河南省南阳市新野县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中英语试题（含听力）（含答案解析）

新野县2023年春期期中质量调研八年级试卷英语注意事项：1.本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。请用黑色水笔直接答在答题卡上。2.答卷前先填写清楚密封线内项目，注意规范答题，工整书写，保持卷面整洁。一、听力理解(共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。1.Whodoesn’tletthegirlgotothecinema?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Herdaddy. B.Hermommy. C.Herclassmates.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Nancy,youlookupset.What’sthematter?W:MyclassmatesandIdecidedtoseetheDisneymovieZootopia,buttomysurprise,mymotherdidn’tletmego.2.Whereistheboy’spressurefrom?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Fromhisstudy. B.Fromhisfriends. C.Fromhisfamily.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Mrs.Yang.I’mundertoomuchpressurethesedays.Ifeelterrible.W:Isyourpressurefromyourstudyoryourfriends,Graham?M:Neither.Frommyfamily.3.Wherewillthewomanvisit?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.TheSummerPalace. B.ThePalaceMuseum. C.TheTerracottaWarriors(兵马俑).【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:We’regoingtovisitthePalaceMuseum,Amy.Willyoujoinus?W:I’mafraidIcan’t.BecausemysisterandIplantovisittheTerracottaWarriors.4.Howisthewomangoingthere?此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Onfoot. B.Bybike. C.Bybus.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:It’stoofarawaytogothereonfoot.Ithinkyoushouldtakeabus.W:Butwaitingforbusestakeslotsoftime.I’dliketoborrowasharedbicycle(共享单车).5.WhatwastheweatherlikelastSunday?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Rainy. B.Cold. C.Sunny.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:DidyouhaveagoodtimelastSunday,Sam?M:No.W:Whathappened?M:Well,wewentclimbing,butitstartedtorainhalfway,andwegotwetallover.Sowehadtogobackandstayinthehotel.Itwasveryboring.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.HowdoesSallyfeelwhenshestaysathome?A.Happy. B.Lonely. C.Sad.7.WhowillbringsomebookstoSally?A.Bob. B.Jack. C.Mike.【答案】6.B7.C【解析】【原文】M:Hello,Sally!Howareyoufeelingthesedays?W:Muchbetter.ButIhavetostayinbed.Ireallyfeellonelyathome.M:Whynotreadsomebooks?W:Idon’thaveanyinterestingbooksathome.M:Don’tworry.Iwillbringyousometomorrow.W:Thankyou,Mike.M:You’rewelcome.听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Howmanywaysdidthespeakerstalkabout?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.9.Whatisthesecondway?A.Ridingabicycle.B.Usingbothsidesofthepaper.C.Usingabaginsteadofplasticbags.【答案】8C9.A【解析】【原文】M:Hi,Joy.Wouldyouliketohelptomakeourworldmuchgreener?W:Yes.WhatcanIdo?M:Well,first,youcanturnoffthelightswhenleavingtheroomandturnoffthetapsafterusingthem.W:Yes,that’seasy.What’snext?M:Second,youcanrideabike.Don’ttakeabusorataxiifyoudon’thaveto.W:Thatwillsavemoneyandkeepushealthy,too.Whatelse?M:Trytousebothsidesofthepaper.W:Mm,Goodidea.M:Andlast,takeabagwhengoingshopping.Don’tuseplasticbags.W:OK.Myparentsdomostoftheshopping.Iwilltellthem.听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Whendidtheaccidenthappen?A.OntheeveningofFebruary13th.B.OnthemorningofFebruary30th.C.OntheafternoonofFebruary30th.11.Whatpartofthespeaker’sbodywashurt?A.Hisarms. B.Hislegs. C.Hishead.12.Howdidtheaccidenthappen?A.Itwasverydark. B.Thee-bikehitacar. C.Thee-bikehitarock.【答案】10.A11.A12.C【解析】【原文】Iwasridingmye-bikealongthecitystreetontheeveningofFebruary13th.Itwasabout9:20.ItwassodarkthatIcouldn’tseethingsclearly.SoIwasridingverycarefully,buttheroadwasnotgoodandsuddenlymye-bikehitarock.BeforeIcouldstopit,Ifelloffmybikeandlaydownonthestreet.MytwoarmswerehurtbadlyandIcouldn’tgetup.Ifeltgreatpain.LuckilyamannamedAlfredhelpedme.Hewasveryfriendlyandtookmetothehospital.Thedoctorlookedmeover.Therewasnothingseriousandtheyputsomebandagesaroundmyarms.Fromtheaccident,IrealizedthatImustbemorecarefulnexttime.Safetycomesfirst.听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.WhowillhelpTomtidytheroom?A.Sandy. B.Tim. C.Peter.14.HowmanyfriendswillTominvite?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five.15.Whenwillthepartybegin?A.At3:00p.m. B.At4:00p.m. C.At5:00p.m.【答案】13.A14.B15.C【解析】原文】(Phonebellrings)M:Hello!IsthatLucy?ThisisTomspeaking.W:Hello.Tom.ThisisLucy.What’sup?M:Lucy,Iwanttohaveapartythisafternoon.Couldyoupleasecomeearliertohelpmetidymyroom?W:Sorry.Ican’tcomesoearlybecauseIwillhavetowaitformyparents.M:Oh,whendoyourparentsreturnhomefromwork?W:Ataroundfouro’clock.Butonmywaytoyourhome,Icanhelpbuysomefoodanddrinks.M:Great!Thankyou!IwillaskSandytohelpmetidymyroom.W:OK.Howmanyfriendswillyouinvite?M:IwillinviteSandy,Peter,Timandyou.It’sthreeo’clocknow,rememberthepartywillstartintwohours.W:OK,Iwillgetthereontime.16.听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】________________________________________【答案】16.D17.C18.A19.E20.B【解析】【原文】LastSaturdayafternoon,IwenttotheOldPeople’sHomeinourcommunitywithsomeyoungvolunteers.Wehelpedtheoldpeopletodosomecleaning.Wealsosangsongsandtoldinterestingstoriestomaketheoldpeoplehappy.Theywereverythankfultous.GrandpaLitoldusabouthischildhoodwhenwehadarest.Hesaidhischildhoodwasveryhard.Hehadabig,poorfamilyandhisparentscouldn’taffordaneducationfortheirchildren.Inordertosupportthefamily,hehadtobeachildlaborer.Heworkeddayandnightandneverhadenoughfoodtoeat.Wewereverysorrytohearhisstory.Wedidn’tleavetheOldPeople’sHomeuntil6o’clock.MyparentswerewaitingformeatthetablewhenIgothome.二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分)阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。AWelcometoSanxingduiMuseumItisinChengdu.Itisamodernthematicsite(专题性遗址)museuminChina.Therearetwohallswithadisplayareaofnearly12,000squaremetersinit.Welcome!OpeningHours:Thefirsthall:8:30—18:00.Thesecondhall:8:30—18:30.WholeyearexceptfortheafternoononChineseNewYear’sEve.WaystoBuyTickets:Alipay,WeChatandcash(现金).TicketsSellingTime:8:30—17:00.TicketPrice:Adult:¥72.Student:¥36.Peopleaged60orabove:Free.Childrenunder1.2meters:Free.TouristServices:1.TheVisitorCenteroffersfreedrinkingwater,self-servecoffeeandmilkteamachines(paybyWeChat)andchairsforvisitors.2.ProvidesomeChinese-Englishguideservices.17.WhencanyouvisitSanxingduiMuseum?A.At8a.m.ontheInternationalDay.B.At9a.m.ontheMid-AutumnFestival.C.At2p.m.onChineseNewYear’sEve.D.At7p.m.ontheDragonBoatFestival.18.Howcanyoubuytickets?A.OnlythroughAlipay. B.OnlythroughWeChat.C.Onlybycash. D.ThroughAlipay,WeChatandcash.19.IfyourfathervisitsSanxingduiMuseumwithyour75-year-oldgrandmotherandyour1.3-meter-tallsister,howmuchdoesheneedtopay?A.72yuan. B.36yuan. C.108yuan. D.144yuan.20.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.YoumustpayfordrinkingwaterinSanxingduiMuseum.B.Youcanbuyticketsfrom8:00a.m.to7:30p.m.C.ThereisadisplayareainSanxingduiMuseum.D.WhenEnglishmenvisitSanxingduiMuseum,theguidescan’thelpthem.21.Whereisthetextmainlyfrom?A.Atravelwebsite. B.Astorybook. C.Ahealthmagazine. D.Adiary.【答案】17.B18.D19.C20.C21.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了三星堆博物馆的开放时间、票务、游客服务等信息。【17题详解】细节理解题。根据“OpeningHours:Thefirsthall:8:30—18:00.Thesecondhall:8:30—18:30.”可知，开放时间：第一大厅：8:30—18:00，第二大厅：8:30—18:30，所以A选项和D选项错误。根据“WholeyearexceptfortheafternoononChineseNewYear’sEve.”可知，一整年，除了除夕的下午，所以C选项错误。故选B。【18题详解】细节理解题。根据“WaystoBuyTickets:Alipay,WeChatandcash.”可知，购票方式：支付宝、微信、现金。故选D。【19题详解】细节理解题。根据“TicketPrice:Adult:¥72.Student:¥36.Peopleaged60orabove:Free.Childrenunder1.2meters:Free.”可知，票价：成人票一张72元，学生票一张36元，60岁及以上老人免费，1.2米以下儿童免费。根据“IfyourfathervisitsSanxingduiMuseumwithyour75-year-oldgrandmotherandyour1.3-meter-tallsister”可知，父亲、75岁的奶奶和身高1.3米的妹妹一起去看电影，共花费72+0+36=108元。故选C。【20题详解】细节理解题。根据“withadisplayareaofnearly12,000squaremeters”可知，三星堆博物馆有一个面积近1.2万平方米展区。故选C。【21题详解】推理判断题。根据全文可知，本文主要介绍了三星堆博物馆的开放时间、票务、游客服务等信息，由此推断本文来自旅游网站。故选A。BSteveisveryinterestedinpainting.Heplanstobecomeanartistwhenhegrowsup.Drawingmakeshimfeelveryhappy.Heoftenreadssomebooksaboutpaintingtofindhisfeelings.Inthepaintingclasslastweek,hedrewaduckwithoneleg.Ithasastrangeshape.Whenheshowedhisworkstohisteachersandclassmates,theyweresurprised.Theydidn’tunderstand.ItmadeSteveshyandnervous.Afterclass,histeachertoldhimtopreparetheworkstodisplayinthenextclass.Mr.Greencaredforhimandcomfortedhim.Stevethoughthewaskind.Hedrewaflyinghorsewithwings.It’stimeforthepaintingclass.Stevewasveryanxious.Hewasafraidthathisclassmateswouldlaughathim.Mr.Greensaidtothestudentswithasmileonhisface,“Goodmorning,class,wearegoingtopaint...”Whilewaiting,Steveguessedwhattheteacherwouldsay.Suddenlytheteachersmiledandsaid,“Youcanplayfreely.Yourpaintingmakespeoplefeelhappy.”“Yes!Great!”saidSteveexcitedly.Stevestartedtopaintarunninghorseeasilyonalargepieceofwhitepaper.Itwasnotaflyinghorse.Itwasreallybeautiful.Itlookedlikearealhorse.Thewholeclasscheeredforhimandfeltproudofhim.Fromthatdayon,Stevewasnevernervousaboutartclasses.22.WhatisSteve?A.Anartist. B.Anartteacher. C.Astudent. D.Aworker.23.WhydidStevefeelanxiousatfirst?A.Becausehisworkwaspoor.B.Becausehehadtoomanyworkstodo.C.Becausehewasnotgoodatteaching.D.Becausehisclassmatesdidn’tunderstandhim.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”referto（指代）?A.Apainting. B.Aduck. C.Apieceofpaper. D.Adrawingpencil.25.WhichpictureisSteve’swork?A. B. C. D.26.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.SteveLearnsPainting B.AnArtClass C.AHorse D.APainting【答案】22.C23.D24.B25.D26.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了Steve在美术课上发生的事。【22题详解】推理判断题。根据“Whenheshowedhisworkstohisteachersandclassmates”可知，把作品展示给老师和同学，因此可推知Steve是一名学生。故选C。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据“Whenheshowedhisworkstohisteachersandclassmates,theyweresurprised.Theydidn’tunderstand.ItmadeSteveshyandnervous.”以及“Stevewasveryanxious.Hewasafraidthathisclassmateswouldlaughathim.”可知，他感到焦虑是因为他的同学不理解他的画。故选D。【24题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Inthepaintingclasslastweek,hedrewaduckwithoneleg.Ithasastrangeshape.”可知，他画了一个只有一条腿的鸭子，因此此处指鸭子有奇怪的形状，it代指“Aduck”。故选B。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据“Stevestartedtopaintarunninghorseeasilyonalargepieceofwhitepaper.”可知，Steve画的是一只正在奔跑的马，选项D的画内容符合。故选D。【26题详解】最佳标题。本文主要讲述了在美术课上发生的事，因此文章最佳标题是“一节美术课”。故选B。CPeoplearoundtheworlddodifferentjobs.Àstudyhasaskedfourpeoplewhytheychoosethejobandwhattheylikemostaboutit,Adelafliesahelicopter(直升机)tolookforandsavepeople.Shelearnttodriveitatuniversity(大学).“IchoosethisjobbecauseIloveflying.Iloveworkingaspartofateam.Helpingpeoplemakesmefeelgood,”shesaid.Tylerbegantoworkasapoliceofficerinamountaincityeightyearsago.Insteadofdrivingapolicecar,heridesahorse.Bess,hishorse,workswithhimeveryday.“IloveBessbecauseitisfriendlyandclever.Ienjoymeetingnewpeoplemost.PeoplelikepolicehorsesandtheyoftentakephotosofmeandBess,”saidTyler.“Sometimesweareondutywhenthereisafootballgame.Weneedtomakesurethatnothinggoeswrong.”Jillisadoctor.ShebegantoworkwithanimalsinSouthAfricaaftersheleftuniversity.Shelooksaftertheanimalstomakesurethey’rehealthy.“Ichoosethisjobbecauseit’sinteresting.Workingwithanimalsisveryspecial.Everyanimalteachesmesomethingdifferent,”shesaid.DerekisagardenerinBritain.Hehasworkedtheresince2001.Helooksafterplantseveryday.“IloveworkingasagardenerbecauseIlikethefreshairoutside.Ineedtomovearoundalotanditkeepsmehealthy,”saidDerek.“I’mveryinterestedinplantsandIdon’twanttoworkinanoffice.”根据材料内容选择最佳答案。27.WhatdoesAdelado?A.Sheisapilot. B.Sheisagardener.C.Sheisapolicewoman. D.Sheisadoctor.28.WhatcanweknowaboutTyler?A.Heoftendrivesapolicecarinthestreet.B.Helikestakingphotosofhishorse.C.Hethinkshishorseissmartandkind.D.Heenjoyswatchingfootballgames.29.WhydoesJillchooseherjob?A.Becauseshelikestoworkoutdoors.B.Becauseshewantstobehelpful.C.Becauseshethinksitisveryfun.D.Becauseshewantstotrysomethingnew.30.HowlonghasDerekbeenagardener?A.For8years. B.For12years. C.For15years. D.For22years.31.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.HowPeopleChooseTheirJobs B.HowPeopleThinkofTheirJobsC.WherePeopleFindGoodJobs D.WhatPeopleLearnfromTheirJobs【答案】27.A28.C29.C30.D31.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了四个人选择工作的原因以及工作中最喜欢的部分。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Adelafliesahelicopter(直升机)tolookforandsavepeople.”可知，爱德拉开飞机去寻找拯救人们。由此可推测爱德拉是一个飞行员。故选A。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“IloveBessbecauseitisfriendlyandclever.”可知，泰勒喜欢他的马是因为它很友好而且聪明。故选C。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Ichoosethisjobbecauseit’sinteresting.”可知，吉尔选择这份工作是因为它很有趣。故选C。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Hehasworkedtheresince2001.”可知，德里克自从2001年就在那里工作了，距2023年已经工作了22年。故选D。【31题详解】最佳标题题。根据首段中心句“Astudyhasaskedfourpeoplewhytheychoosethejobandwhattheylikemostaboutit.”并结合全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了四个人选择工作的原因以及工作中最喜欢的部分，都是人们对自己工作的看法。选项B“人们如何看待自己的工作”为最佳标题。故选B。DWhenyou’retakingamathtest,youknowthatyourbrain(大脑)isatwork.Andyourbrainisdoingalotmorethanjustrememberingnumbers.Whyareyourhandswetwhenthetestbegins?____32____Whydoyoufeelrelaxedwhenyouknowyouranswerisright?That’sbecauseofyourbrain,too.____33____Ittellsotherpartsofyourbodywhattodoallthetime.Itcontrolswhatyouthink,howyoulearnandremember,andthewayyoumove.Italsocontrolsthingsyoumaynotthinkabout.____34____Thebrainisalsolikeacentralcomputer.Itisincontrolofallthepartsofyourbody.Andthenervoussystem(神经系统)isliketheInternet.____35____Whenamessagecomesintothebrainfromdifferentpartsofthebody,thebraintellsthebodywhattodo.Forexample,ifyoutouchahotbowl,yourfingerwillsendamessageofpaintoyourbrainrightaway.____36____Themessagetellsyourhandtomoveaway.Luckily,ittakesthebrainlittletimetoreadthemessage.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。A.Forexample,thebeatofyourheart.B.Becauseyourbrainisbusyworking.C.Thebrainthensendsamessageback.D.Thebrainisliketheownerofyourbody.E.Itsendsmessagestodifferentpartsofyourbody.【答案】32.B33.D34.A35.E36.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了人类的大脑。【32题详解】根据前文“Whyareyourhandswetwhenthetestbegins?”可知，此处是回答原因，B选项“因为你的大脑忙着工作。”符合语境。故选B。【33题详解】根据后文“Ittellsotherpartsofyourbodywhattodoallthetime.Itcontrolswhatyouthink,howyoulearnandremember,andthewayyoumove.”可知，此处是说大脑如何控制我们的身体，D选项“大脑就像你身体的主人。”符合语境。故选D。【34题详解】根据前文“Italsocontrolsthingsyoumaynotthinkabout.”可知，此处是举例子来说明，A选项“比如，你的心跳。”符合语境。故选A。【35题详解】根据后文“Whenamessagecomesintothebrainfromdifferentpartsofthebody,thebraintellsthebodywhattodo.”可知，此处在说与发送信息有关的内容，E选项“它给你身体不同的部位发送信息。”符合语境。故选E。【36题详解】根据后文“Themessagetellsyourhandtomoveaway.Luckily,ittakesthebrainlittletimetoreadthemessage.”可知，此处在说大脑收到信息后的反应，C选项“然后大脑回发一个信息。”符合语境。故选C。三、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案Howdidyourgrandparentsgotoworkwhentheywereyoung?By____37____,I’msure.Didyouseethe“ErBa”bicyclewithyourowneyes?It’s____38____thanasharedbike.Inthe1960sand1970s,____39____thereweremanybikesrunningonthestreet,wecallChina“thekingdomofbicycle”.Ithink____40____allthosebikes,“ErBa”bikeswerethemostpopularones.Butnowmostbicyclesdisappear,____41____“ErBa”bikes.People____42____tousetheseheavyvehicles,thoughbikesdon’tcausepollution.____43____didthe“ErBa”bikedisappearinsomeplaces?Becausethecarsandthee-bikesareonthestageofChinesepeople’slife.Theyaremore____44____andfasterinthecity.Tooursurprise,“ErBa”bikes____45____verypopularinthecountrysideofSouthChina.Peoplelivingtheregrowbananasbuttheyhave____46____carryingbananasdownthehills.Peopledon’thavesomuchmoneytobuytrucks(卡车),andtheroadsareinbad____47____.Thentheyfind“ErBa”bikeshavealotof____48____,forexample,thebikesdon’tneedenergy,thesebikescancarryabout150kgbananasandit’seasytorideontheirrough(不平整的)roads.Theirpricesare____49____.Thiskindofbikecostsonly____50____money.With“ErBa”bikes,peoplecanfeedtheirfamilies.Butit’sdangerousforyoungpeopletorushdownthehillsontheirbikes.Whydon’tthey____51____tokeepsafe?Wearinghelmets,Ithink,isalsonecessary.37.A.car B.bus C.subway D.bike38.A.bigger B.shorter C.richer D.softer39.A.if B.because C.when D.though40.A.among B.across C.beside D.between41.A.certainly B.finally C.mainly D.especially42.A.return B.record C.refuse D.receive43.A.Where B.Why C.When D.Which44.A.frightened B.standard C.meaningful D.comfortable45.A.become B.smell C.sound D.taste46.A.difficulty B.pleasure C.experience D.culture47.A.direction B.condition C.instruction D.suggestion48.A.passengers B.messages C.advantages D.languages49.A.high B.low C.tall D.short50.A.few B.afew C.little D.alittle51.A.slowdown B.thinkover C.workout D.cheerup【答案】37.D38.A39.B40.A41.D42.C43.B44.D45.A46.A47.B48.C49.B50.D51.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了20世纪六七十年代中国被称为“自行车王国”，以及“二八”自行车在南方农村流行的原因。【37题详解】句意：我确信，是骑自行车。car汽车；bus公交车；subway地铁；bike自行车。根据后文“Didyouseethe‘ErBa’bicyclewithyourowneyes?”可知，爷爷奶奶是骑自行车上班。故选D。【38题详解】句意：它比共享单车要更大。bigger更大的；shorter更短的；richer更富有的；softer更柔软的。根据“People

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tousetheseheavyvehicles,thoughbikesdon’tcausepollution.”可知，“二八”自行车比共享单车更大。故选A。【39题详解】句意：上世纪六七十年代，因为街上有很多自行车，我们称中国为“自行车王国”。if如果；because因为；when当……时；though尽管。前后两句是因果关系，用because引导原因状语从句。故选B。【40题详解】句意：我认为在所有这些自行车中，“二八”自行车是最受欢迎的。among在……中；across穿过；beside在旁边；between在两者之间。根据“themostpopularones”可知是最高级，amongallthosebikes“在所有那些自行车中”表示最高级的范围。故选A。【41题详解】句意：但现在大多数自行车都消失了，尤其是“二八”自行车。certainly当然；finally最后；mainly主要地；especially尤其。此处是强调“二八”自行车，especially符合语境。故选D。【42题详解】句意：人们拒绝使用这些重型车辆，尽管自行车不会造成污染。return返回；record记录；refuse拒绝；receive收到。根据“mostbicyclesdisappear”可知，人们拒绝使很重的自行车。故选C。【43题详解】句意：为什么“二八”自行车在一些地方消失了？Where哪里；Why为什么；When当……时候；Which哪一个。根据后文“Becausethecarsandthee-bikesareonthestageofChinesepeople’slife.”可知，此处询问原因。故选B。【44题详解】句意：它们更舒适，速度更快。frightened害怕的；standard标准的；meaningful有意义的；comfortable舒适的。根据“Thecarsandthee-bikesareonthestageofChinesepeople’slife.”可知，汽车和电动自行车更舒适且速度更快。故选D。【45题详解】句意：让我们很惊讶的是，“二八”自行车在中国南方的乡下变得非常受欢迎。become变得；smell闻起来；sound听起来；taste尝起来。根据“verypopular”可知，自行车是变得受欢迎。故选A。【46题详解】句意：住在那里的人种香蕉，但他们很难把香蕉带下山。difficulty困难；pleasure快乐；experience经验；culture文化。根据“Peopledon’thavesomuchmoneytobuytrucks(卡车)…”可知，人们没有钱买卡车，把香蕉运下山有困难。故选A。【47题详解】句意：人们没有那么多钱买卡车，而且道路状况也很糟糕。direction方向；condition条件；instruction说明；suggestion建议。根据“theirrough(不平整的)roads”可知，路况条件不好。故选B。【48题详解】句意：然后他们发现“二八”自行车有很多优点，例如，这些自行车不需要能量……passengers乘客；messages消息；advantages优点；languages语言。根据“thebikesdon’tneedenergy,thesebikescancarryabout150kgbananasandit’seasytorideontheirroughroads”可知，这些都是自行车的优点。故选C。【49题详解】句意：它们的价格很低。high高的；low低的；tall高的；short矮的。根据“ Thiskindofbikecostsonly”可知，这些自行车价格低。故选B。【50题详解】句意：这种自行车只需要花费很少的钱。few几乎没有，表示否定；afew一些，后接可数名词复数；little几乎没有，表示否定；alittle一点，后接不可数名词。这里是说自行车只花费很少的钱，money是不可数名词。故选D。【51题详解】句意：他们为什么不放慢速度以保持安全？slowdown放慢；thinkover仔细思考；workout计算出；cheerup振作起来。根据“...tokeepsafe”可知，放慢速度是为了保持安全。故选A。四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。muchheoraffectsmellproblemparkexcitegoupsetTherewasaperiodoftimewhenIhadsomedifficultiesinmylife.Ifeltsadand____52____alldaylong.However,onething____53____meandcheeredmeup.Oneday,Iwenttoa____54____.TherewasanemptychairandIsatdown.Suddenly,aboycamearoundslowlywithadog.“DidyouseewhatIfound?”heaskedina(n)____55____voice.Isawasmallwithered(枯萎的)flowerinhishand.TheflowerlookeduglyandIfelt____56____worse.Ismiledtohimandhopedhecouldleave.However,insteadof____57____away,theboysaid,“Itsmellsgoodandit’sbeautiful!Here,it’sforyou!"IknewIhadtotakeit,____58____hemightneverleave.Ireachedfortheflower,buttheboydidn’tmove.Atthatmoment,Ifoundtheboyhad____59____withhiseyes.Hecouldn’tseeanything,butin____60____mind,theflowerwasbeautiful.Iheldthefloweruptomynoseand____61____it.Awarmfeelingcametome.“Thankyouverymuch!Iloveit!”Isaidandtheboygavemeabighug.【答案】52.upset53.affected54.park55.exciting56.much57.going58.or59.problems60.his61.smelt【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述情绪低落的作者被一个盲人小男孩治愈的故事。【52题详解】句意：我一整天感觉很难过和悲伤。and连接两个并列的成分，和sad并列的成分是upset（沮丧的）。故填upset。【53题详解】句意：然而，一件事情影响了我，让我振奋起来。根据后文“cheeredmeup”可知，是有事情影响了作者。此处为一般过去时，affect影响，其过去式为affected。故填affected。【54题详解】句意：一天，我去了一个公园。分析句子可知，此处表达作者去了某地，结合所给词，park（公园）符合语境。故填park。【55题详解】句意：他用激动的声音问：“你看见我发现了什么？”根据后文“Itsmellsgoodandit’sbeautiful!Here,it’sforyou!”可知，小男孩找到一朵花，他比较激动地询问作者。voice是名词，前面用形容词修饰，excite的形容词形式为exciting（令人激动的）。故填exciting。【56题详解】句意：花看起来很丑，我感觉更加糟糕了。根据worse可知，此处为比较级，much修饰比较级，用来增强语气。故填much。【57题详解】句意：然而，男孩说：“花闻起来很香，而且很美丽！给你，送给你！”，而不是走开。根据前文“Ismiledtohimandhopedhecouldleave.”可知，作者想让男孩离开，但是男孩并没有直接走开。goaway走开，of后接动名词形式。故填going。【58题详解】句意：我知道我必须收下，否则他可能不会离开。前后为两个并列的句子，要用连词连接，or意思为“否则”符合语境。故填or。【59题详解】句意：那时，我发现他的眼睛有问题。根据后文“Hecouldn’tseeanything”可知，两只眼睛都有问题，problem问题，此处用复数形式。故填problems。【60题详解】句意：他不能看见任何东西，但是在他的脑海里，花是美丽的。此处是指代小男孩，mind是名词，前面用形容词性物主代词。故填his。【61题详解】句意：我把花拿到鼻子上，闻了闻它。根据前文“Iheldthefloweruptomynose”可知，作者把花举起来闻闻。smell闻，句子为一般过去时，此处用smell的过去式smelt。故填smelt。阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。Davidisastudent.Helikestraveling.Butafewyearsago,becausehehadtoo____62____homeworktodo,hehadnotimetoenjoytraveling.Hehadtogiveuptheideaoftraveling.Hefeltsad.____63____nowhishomeworkismuchlessthanbefore.Hehastimetotravel.Hewentonatripwithhisparentsyesterday.Hefeltexcitedwhenhestoodintheairport.Itwashisfirsttimetotravelwithhisfamily____64____plane.Heevenlostsleepthenightbeforeyesterday,butnowhedoesn’tfeelsleepyatall.Hecouldn’twaittoenjoythefoodanddrinkontheplane.WhenDavidheardthattheplanewasready,heboardedtheplane,followinghisfamily.Hisfatherasked____65____tositnearthewindow.Thentheairhostess(空姐)cametocheckifeveryoneworetheseatbelt(带).Davidasked,“WhencanIhavemydrinkandfood?”Theairhostesssmiledandsaid,“Oh,sorry,wedon’tservefoodordrinkonthisplane.”Hearingthat,Davidfeltverydisappointed.Astheplanetookoff,hismothersaid,“Look,howbeautiful!”ButDavidfeltpaininthehead.Hegotairsick(晕机).Theairhostessgavehimsomemedicine.Thenhefeltbetter____66____soonhefellasleep.Afterheopenedhiseyesagain,hefoundtheplanelandedsafely.【答案】62.much63.But64.by65.him66.and【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了David第一次和家人一起坐飞机旅行。【62题详解】句意：但几年前，因为他有太多的作业，他没有时间享受旅行的乐趣。根据“hehadnotimetoenjoytraveling”可知，有太多作业。toomuch太多了，修饰不可数名词。homework家庭作业，不可数名词。故填much。【63题详解】句意：但现在他的作业比以前少了很多。前后句意存在转折关系，but但是，表示转折关系，句首单词首字母大写。故填But。【64题详解】句意：这是他第一次和家人一起乘飞机旅行。根据空后plane可知，此处结构为“by+交通工具”，表示“乘坐……”。故填by。【65题详解】句意：他父亲让他坐在靠窗的地方。此处指代David，asked后接人称代词的宾格，用him。故填him。【66题详解】句意：然后他感觉更好，并且不久就睡着了。前后两句为顺承关系，用and“和”。故填and。五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分)根据下面对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Hello,Miss!______67______?B:IwanttobookatickettoDali.____68____?A:Yes,Ihave.______69______?B:Atseveno’clockthisevening.Iwanttogettheretomorrowmorning.A:OK.Wehavehardsleepersandsoftsleepers.______70______?B:Ipreferthesoftsleeper.It’smorecomfortable.A:OK.Pleasewaitamoment.B:______71______?A:Itis390yuan.B:Hereyouare.【答案】67.MayIhelpyou/CanIhelpyou/WhatcanIdoforyou68.Doyoustillhavetickets69.Whenwillyoutakethetrain70.Whichkindofsleeperswo