河南省南阳市2023-2024学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题（含答案解析）

2023年秋期高中一年级期中质量评估英语试题注意事项：1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题，满分95分）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，满分55分）两部分。共150分，考试时间120分钟。答题前，考生务必将本人的姓名、准考证号等考生信息填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2.选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号；非选择题答案使用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上（答题注意事项见答题卡），在本试题卷上答题无效。3.请按照题号在各题的答题区域（黑色线框）内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。4.保持卡面清洁，不折叠，不破损。5.考试结束，请将答题卡交回。第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共95分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanrecycle?A.Plastic.B.Paper.C.Glass.2.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Onthephone.B.Inarestaurant.C.Athome.3.Whathasthewomanbeendoingduringtheholiday?A.Traveling.B.Doingexercise.C.Relaxingathome.4.HowdoesSusanfindwalking?A.Tiring.B.Boring.C.Enjoyable.5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shedoesn’tlikeopera.B.Shewouldliketogowiththeman.C.Shepreferstoseetheoperaanotherday.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhoisJohn?A.Edgar’sclassmate.B.Edgar’sroommate.C.Edgar’ssecretary(秘书).7.WhenwillEdgarhandinthepaper?A.Before1:00.B.After3:00.C.Sometimebetween2:00and3:00.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?A.Thecafe.B.Thelab.C.Thelibrary.9.Whatdoesthewomanmajorin(主修)?A.Physics.B.Psychology(心理学).C.Philosophy(哲学).10.Whatdoesthemanimply(暗示)aboutthewoman?A.Shealwaysdoeswellinherexams.B.Shehaslessworktodothanhedoes.C.Sheshouldtakeherstudiesmoreseriously.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.WhatistherelationshipbetweenJackandJane?A.Brotherandsister.B.Friends.C.Workmates.12.WhyisJackcomingtothegame?A.Toreportit.B.Totakephotos.C.Tohavefun.13.WhatdoesPauldo?A.Heisashopowner.B.Heisasoccer(足球)player.C.Heisabankclerk(职员).听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Howtodealwithdifficultcalls.B.Howtoselltheproductsoftheircompany.C.Howtoanswercustomers’phonecallsproperly.15.Whatdoesthecompanysell?A.Clothing.B.Food.C.Tour.16.Howisthewomanrequiredtoendacall?A.Bymakingapromise.B.Bygivinggoodsuggestions.C.Bywritingdowncustomers’names.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatdidDaviddreamtobe?A.Adoctor.B.Apainter.C.Adesigner.18.WhydidDavidhavedifficultyfindingajobatfirst?A.Heexpectedhighpay.B.Hehadnoexperience.C.Hecouldn’tworkfull-time.19.WhatdidDaviddoafterworkingforadvertisingagencies?A.Hestartedhisownbusiness.B.Hetookoverthedrugstore.C.Heexpanded(扩展)theadvertisingagency(广告代理公司).20.WhatwasthevalueofthefirstjobforDavid?A.Themoney.B.Thehonor.C.Theopportunity(机会).第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheBestZoosintheWorldCatchingsightofyourfavoriteanimalsupclosecanbeanexcitingexperience.ManyZoosprovidetheopportunityforpeopletolearnabouttheglobalenvironmentandworktohelpprotectcriticalspeciesforgenerationstocome.SanDiegoZoo-SanDiego,CaliforniaTheSanDiegoZoohaslongbeenconsideredoneofthebestzoosintheworld.Thezoo,whichopeneditsdoorsin1916,coversacross100acresandishometomorethan12,000rareandendangeredanimals.Guestscantakepartinanumberofeducationalprograms.ChesterZoo-England,U.K.TheChesterZooisyetanotherlargespacewitharichconservationprogram(andithappenstobethemost-visitedzoointheU.K.).Thezooishometomorethan20,000animalsandworkstoeducateeveryguestonnotonlytheirconservationprogramsbuthowindividualscantakeaction.AlaskaZoo-Anchorage,AlaskaTheAlaskaZooisoneofthesmalleronestomakethisgloballist,butforagoodreason.TheAlaskaZoospecializesinlocalanimals,includingbrownbears,baldeagles,moose,hawks,harborseals,andmore.Itisaregisterednonprofit(非营利组织)devotedtopromotingtheconservationofArcticandsub-Arcticspecies.TiergartenSchönbrunn-Vienna,AustriaTheTiergartenSchönbrunninViennahasthedistincthonorofbeingtheworld’soldestzoo.Italsohappenstobeoneofthebestzoosintheworldthankstoitsvariousrareanimalexhibits,alongwithitscaptivebreedingprogramthat’shelpingtosavedozensofat-riskspecies,anditsrichspeciesprotectionprograminthewild.1.WhatdoSanDiegoZooandChesterZoohaveincommon?A.Theyarebothfreefortourists. B.TheyarebothlocatedinEurope.C.Theybothdonateapartoftickets. D.Theybothoffereducationalevents.2.WhatisspecialaboutAlaskaZoo?A.Itisthelargestconservationspace.B.Itisthesmallestzooallovertheworld.C.Itisoneofthemost-visitedzoosintheU.S.D.Itisaimedatprotectingsomespecificanimals.3.Whereshouldyougoifyouwanttovisitazoowithalonghistory?A.England,U.K. B.Anchorage,Alaska.C.Vienna,Austria. D.SanDiego,California.【答案】1.D2.D3.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界上几个著名的动物园，包括它们的地理位置、特色、动物种类以及教育保护项目等。并向读者介绍了这些动物园的独特之处和它们对动物保护及教育所做的贡献。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章SanDiegoZoo-SanDiego,California部分中的“Guestscantakepartinanumberofeducationalprograms.(游客可以参加许多教育项目。)”和“ChesterZoo-England,U.K.”部分中的“Thezooishometomorethan20,000animalsandworkstoeducateeveryguestonnotonlytheirconservationprogramsbuthowindividualscantakeaction.(该动物园是20000多种动物的家园，致力于教育每一位游客，不仅了解他们的保护项目，还了解个人可以采取的行动。)”可知，这两家动物园都为游客提供教育活动。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章AlaskaZoo-Anchorage,Alaska部分中的“TheAlaskaZoospecializesinlocalanimals,includingbrownbears,baldeagles,moose,hawks,harborseals,andmore.Itisaregisterednonprofit(非营利组织)devotedtopromotingtheconservationofArcticandsub-Arcticspecies.(阿拉斯加动物园专门研究当地动物，包括棕熊、白头鹰、驼鹿、鹰、港海豹等。它是一个注册的非营利组织，致力于促进北极和亚北极物种的保护。)”可知，阿拉斯加动物园的特色在于它专注于保护一些特定的动物，特别是北极和亚北极地区的物种。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文章TiergartenSchönbrunn-Vienna,Austria部分中的“TheTiergartenSchönbrunninViennahasthedistincthonorofbeingtheworld’soldestzoo.(维也纳的美泉宫动物园享有世界最古老动物园的独特荣誉。)”可知，如果你想去参观一个有悠久历史的动物园，你应该去维也纳。故选C。BFirst,IthoughtIwaspregnant(怀孕的).Shortlyafter,Ihadashootingpaininmystomach.Finally,Iwenttotheemergencyroomandtheysaid,“Listen,somethingiswrong.”ThenIwastoldImightlosemyhairformyweddingduetothechemicaltreatment.Whenitcameout,IjustfeltlikeIwantedtoshaveit.Ididn’twanttositaroundandwaitformyhairtofallout.IwantedtohavecontrolinasituationwhereIhadzerocontrol.ThiswastheoneareaIcouldhavesomesortofcontrol.Iwenttoahairsalonthatday,anditwassuperemotional.Icriedinthechairthewholetime.Iwasterrifiedtoseethatmyheadlookedlikebald(秃头的).Ididn’tknowwhetheritwasgoingtobemalformedornotandIcouldn’thelpworryingwhethertherewasanyunnaturalpartonit.Ialsohaveamole(胎记)onmyheadthatI’vealwaysbeenreallyself-consciousabout.OnceIgothome,Irealizedmyheadwasextremelyroundandthemolewasn’tthatnoticeable.Overtime,Iactuallyenjoyedbeingbald.Ineverhadtodomyhair.Gettingreadywasquickandeasy.IjustknewitwassomethingIcouldn’tcontrol,andIneededtoacceptitandlearntolovemyselfinanewway.EvenwhenIwasfirstdiagnosed(诊断),therewasnowayIwasgoingtositthereandfeelsorryformyself.Itoldmyself,“I’mgonnagetup.I’mgonnafightthisthing.I’mnotgoingtolose.”IalwayssaidIwouldwin.Lookingatthingsinapositivewayreallyhelpedme,sothat’swhatIdidwithmybaldhead.Iwouldsay,“Yeah,thissucks,butatleastIdon’thavetowashmyhair.AtleastIdon’thavetodryit.AtleastIcangetreadyinfiveminutes.”Ialwaystriedtoputapositivespinonit.4.Whydidtheauthorshaveherheadbald?A.Todochemicaltreatment.B.Tosaveherfromhairdressing.C.Togetreadyforherwedding.DToavoidfeelinguncontrollable.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“malformed”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Ill-treated.B.Bright-colored.C.Badly-shaped.D.Well-protected.6.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheauthor?A.Outgoingandbrave.B.Strongandpositive.C.Confidentandfriendly.D.Anxiousandnegative.7.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Lifeistooprecioustolose.B.Godneverclosesalldoors.C.Determinationfindsaway.D.Attitudehelpswinbattles.【答案】4.D5.C6.B7.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者患癌后，以积极的心态面对自己因化疗而失去头发的事实，并主动剃光头的故事。4题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“IwantedtohavecontrolinasituationwhereIhadzerocontrol.ThiswastheoneareaIcouldhavesomesortofcontrol.(我想在我没有控制权的情况下拥有控制权。这是我可以控制的一个领域)”可知，作者想要在自己完全无法控制的情况下掌控局面，而剃光头发是作者可以控制的一个领域，所以作者剃光头发是为了避免感到自身情况无法控制。故选D项。【5题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段中“Ididn’tknowwhetheritwasgoingtobemalformedornotandIcouldn’thelpworryingwhethertherewasanyunnaturalpartonit.Ialsohaveamole(胎记)onmyheadthatI’vealwaysbeenreallyself-consciousabout.(我不知道它是否malformed，我不禁担心它是否有任何不自然的部分。我的头上还有一个胎记，我一直都很在意)”可知，作者的头上有一个胎记，所以作者禁不住担心剃光头发后自己的头上是否有怪异的地方，由此可推知，作者不知道剃光头发的自己是否会变得很难看，推测划线单词malformed表示“难看的，畸形的”，与Badly-shaped同义。故选C项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段中“Itoldmyself,“I’mgonnagetup.I’mgonnafightthisthing.I’mnotgoingtolose.”IalwayssaidIwouldwin.(我告诉自己，“我要站起来。我要和这件事斗争。我不会输。”我一直说我会赢)”和最后一段中“Lookingatthingsinapositivewayreallyhelpedme,sothat’swhatIdidwithmybaldhead.(以积极的方式看待事情真的帮助了我，所以我就是这样对待我的光头的)”及“Ialwaystriedtoputapositivespinonit.(我总是试图给它一个积极的解释)”可知，作者非常坚强，也很积极乐观。故选B项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Lookingatthingsinapositivewayreallyhelpedme,sothat’swhatIdidwithmybaldhead.(以积极的方式看待事情真的帮助了我，所以我就是这样对待我的光头的)”以及文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了作者患癌后，以积极的心态面对自己因化疗而失去头发的事实，并主动剃光头的故事，这一故事主要向读者传达了积极乐观的态度有助于战胜病魔这一信息。故选D项。CHereisthestoryofAmericanaviation(航空)pioneerAmeliaEarhart.Onceuponatime,onJuly24th1897,alittlegirlwasborninAshesKansas.Asachild,Ameliawasadventurous,climbingtrees,collectingbugs,huntingratswiththeirrifleandexploringtheneighborhood.ManyhistorianshavedescribedEarhartasa“tomboy”growingupbecauseofthis.Throughoutherteenyears,shemovedaroundthemiddlewestwithherfamily.ThereafterseeingthewoundedsoldiersreturningfromWorldWarI,shedecidedtoworkasanurse’saidandgottoknowmanyofthewoundedpilotsandgrewtoadmirethem.OnDecember20th,1920,animportantmomenthappenedinEarhart’slife.SheattendedanairshowwithherdadinLongBeach.Andshetookaten-minuteplaneridethatforeverchangedherlife.Sherecalled,“BythetimeIhadgottwoorthreehundredfeetofftheground,IknewIhadtofly.”Amelia’snewmission(使命)wastolearnhowtoflyandsheworkedhardtoachievethisnewdream.Sheworkedseveraloddjobstosaveupfortheveryexpensiveflyinglessons.Ameliahadflownherplaneto14,000feet,theworldaltituderecordforfemalepilots.Onmay15th,1923,Earhartbecameonlythe16thwomantobeissued(颁发)withsuchapilot’slicence.Inthemid-1920s,Earhartwasnotabletomakealivingasonlyapilot,soshebecameateacherandlaterasocialworker.OneafternooninApril1928,aphonecallcameforEarhartatwork.“HowwouldyouliketobecomethefirstwomantoflytheAtlantic?”CaptainHultonArchiveaskedherontheotherline.“Yes,”Ameliaimmediatelyreplied.ShebecamethefirstfemaletoflyacrosstheAtlanticOcean,butonlyasapassenger,asWilmerStultzandLewisGordonactedaspilots.WhenthethreereturnedtotheUnitedStates,theyweregreetedwithaparadeinNewYorkandareceptionheldbyPresidentCalvinCoolidgeattheWhiteHouse.InAugust1928,AmeliabecamethefirstwomantoflyaloneacrosstheNorthAmericancontinentandback.In1929,sheenteredWillRogersPowerPuffDerbyandplacedthird.EarhartalsobecameinvolvedwiththeNinety-Nines,anorganizationoffemalepilots,andthenbecametheirfirstpresidentin1930.8.HowwouldweunderstandtheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph4?A.Shefoundthepilotswereadmirable.B.Shedecidedtobeanursetohelpthewoundedpilots.C.ShewouldcontinuetotakeairplanerideswithherDad.D.Shewantedtobeapilotwhenflyinganairplaneforthefisttime.9.WhatcanwelearnaboutAmeliaEarhartfromthepassage?A.Shegrewupinarichfamilyandgraduatedwithhonors.B.SheflewsoloacrosstheNorthAmericancontinentandbackin1928.C.SherefusedtoflytheAtlanticOceanwithothersatfirstin1928.D.ShebecamethefirstfemalepresidentoftheUSAin1930.10.Howdoestheauthordevelopthistext?A.Bylistingfigures. B.Inplaceorder.C.Bycomparingexamples. D.Intimeorder.11.WhatcanwelearnfromAmeliaEarhart’slifechoices?A.Nevertoooldtolearn. B.Wellbegunishalfdone.C.Twohandsarebetterthanone. D.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.【答案】8.D9.B10.D11.D【解析】【导语】本文为一篇人物传记。文章主要讲述了美国航空先驱AmeliaEarhart的一生中的重要时刻和成就。从她的童年冒险经历，到她对飞行的热爱和追求，再到她成为第一个飞越大西洋的女性飞行员等，都展现了她的勇气、决心和对飞行的热情。【8题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线句子下文“Amelia’snewmission(使命)wastolearnhowtoflyandsheworkedhardtoachievethisnewdream.Sheworkedseveraloddjobstosaveupfortheveryexpensiveflyinglessons.(Amelia的新使命是学习如何飞行，她努力实现这个新梦想。她打过几份零工来攒钱上昂贵的飞行课。)”以及全文内容可推测，划线句子指的是她第一次开飞机的时候就梦想成为一名飞行员。故选D。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“InAugust1928,AmeliabecamethefirstwomantoflyaloneacrosstheNorthAmericancontinentandback.(1928年8月，Amelia成为第一位独自飞越北美大陆并返回的女性。)”可知，Amelia于1928年独自飞越北美大陆并返回。故选B。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，文章从AmeliaEarhart的出生开始描述，然后按照她的成长历程，依次叙述了她童年的冒险经历、青少年时期的经历、对飞行的热爱和追求、以及她成为第一个飞越大西洋的女性飞行员的经历。整篇文章以时间为线索，展示了AmeliaEarhart的一生。因此，作者通过按时间顺序的方式来展开这篇文章。故选D。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据文章内容，结合最后一段“ InAugust1928,AmeliabecamethefirstwomantoflyaloneacrosstheNorthAmericancontinentandback.In1929,sheenteredWillRogersPowerPuffDerbyandplacedthird.EarhartalsobecameinvolvedwiththeNinety-Nines,anorganizationoffemalepilots,andthenbecametheirfirstpresidentin1930.(1928年8月，阿米莉亚成为第一位独自飞越北美大陆并返回的女性。1929年，她参加了威尔·罗杰斯动力泡芙德比，获得第三名。埃尔哈特还参与了女性飞行员组织“九十九”，并于1930年成为该组织的首任主席。)”描写的AmeliaEarhart的成就可知，AmeliaEarhart的人生充满了对飞行的热爱和追求。她不顾一切地追求自己的梦想，即使面临困难和挑战也从未放弃。她从一个对飞行充满好奇和渴望的小女孩，最终成为了著名的飞行员和航空先驱。她的故事告诉我们，只要有坚定的意志和决心，就一定能够找到实现目标的方法。因此，最符合AmeliaEarhart人生选择的感悟的是“有志者事竟成”，即D选项。这句话意味着只要有坚定的意愿和决心，就一定能够克服困难，实现自己的目标。故选D。DThevillagesuperleague,or“CunChao”inChinese,isasoccergameamongdifferentvillagesinRongjiangcounty,GuizhouProvince,anditissodown-to-earthbutpopularthatithasattractednotonlytheattentionoffootballlegendMichaelOwenbutalsomillionsofChinesenetizens(网民),whoarepayingattentiontothisnon-professionalfootballleague.Theplayerscomefromavarietyofbackgrounds.Theyarevendors,drivers,students,carpenters,tilers,formerbutchers,andbrickfactoryworkers.Theiragesrangefrom15toover40yearsold.Atthegamesite,representativeswearingvarioustraditionalnationalcostumesplaynationalmusicalinstrumentsandenterthefieldwiththeplayers,andperformsongsanddances.“Thiskindoffootballgameisnaturalandwith‘pureness’anditisdrivenbytheloveoftheordinarypeoplenottheeconomicbenefits.Thegameisprovidingnotonlyvaluesofsports,butalsoawayofsocializingwithlowcosts,”anexpertnoted.Thiskindofatmosphereisveryrarelyseenandistreasured,especiallyforpeopleinurbanareaswhoaregettingincreasinglybusyandundergreatworkpressure,andwhentheylookatthefun,relaxinganddown-to-earthwayoflifeinthecountryside,theywillnaturallybeinterested,expertssaid.Thereisatleastonegoodeffectbroughtbythe“CunChao”toChinesesoccer—tomakemorepeopleseethepurenessofjoyandencouragethemtoplaysoccer.Today,moreandmoregrassrootssportseventsareheldinthemountainsandareusingsportsasamediumtoshowcasetheuniquecharmofthelocalarea,reflectinganenergeticlifestylefilledwithagriculturalactivitiesandruralfun.12.WhydoestheauthormentionMichaelOweninParagraph1?A.ToshowheisahouseholdnameinChina.B.Tovoicehisviewonmodernsoccergame.C.Toshowthegreatpopularity(流行)of“CunChao”.D.Tostresstheimportanceof“CunChao”.13.Whatdoweknowabouttheplayersof“CunChao”?A.Theyarefromallwalksoflife.B.Seniorsarewelcometojointheteam.C.Theyareabletoplaynationalmusicalinstruments.D.Theyweartraditionalcostumesonthesoccerfield.14.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribes“CunChao”accordingtoParagraph3?A.Slow-paced(慢节奏的). B.Highlystressed.C.High-cost. D.Nonprofitable.15.Whichisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ThevillagesuperleaguewinstheheartsofChinese.B.Thevillagesuperleague:Fromnobodytosomebody.C.Thevillagesuperleaguebridgesthecountrysideandthecity.D.ThevillagesuperleaguepromisesthefutureofChinesesoccer.【答案】12.C13.A14.D15.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了“村超”这一地方性的足球比赛，包括参赛者的背景、比赛的特色以及这一活动所带来的社会影响。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Thevillagesuperleague,or“CunChao”inChinese,isasoccergameamongdifferentvillagesinRongjiangcounty,GuizhouProvince,anditissodown-to-earthbutpopularthatithasattractednotonlytheattentionoffootballlegendMichaelOwenbutalsomillionsofChinesenetizens(网民),whoarepayingattentiontothisnon-professionalfootballleague.(“村超”是贵州省榕江县各村庄之间举行的一场足球比赛，它朴实无华但又广受欢迎，不仅吸引了足球传奇人物迈克尔·欧文的注意，还吸引了数百万中国网民的关注，他们都在关注这个非职业足球联赛。)”可知，作者在第一段提到迈克尔·欧文，是为了显示“村超”朴实无华但又广受欢迎，故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Theplayerscomefromavarietyofbackgrounds.Theyarevendors,drivers,students,carpenters,tilers,formerbutchers,andbrickfactoryworkers.(参赛选手来自各行各业，包括商贩、司机、学生、木匠、瓦工、前屠夫和砖厂工人等。)”可知，“村超”的参赛选手来自社会的各行各业。故选A。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段““Thiskindoffootballgameisnaturalandwith‘pureness’anditisdrivenbytheloveoftheordinarypeoplenottheeconomicbenefits.Thegameisprovidingnotonlyvaluesofsports,butalsoawayofsocializingwithlowcosts,”anexpertnoted.(一位专家指出：“这种足球比赛自然、纯净，是由普通人对足球的热爱而非经济利益驱动的。比赛不仅提供了体育价值，还提供了一种低成本社交的方式。”)”可知，“村超”是由普通人对足球的热爱而非经济利益驱动的，而且是一种低成本的社交方式。故选D。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Thevillagesuperleague,or“CunChao”inChinese,isasoccergameamongdifferentvillagesinRongjiangcounty,GuizhouProvince,anditissodown-to-earthbutpopularthatithasattractednotonlytheattentionoffootballlegendMichaelOwenbutalsomillionsofChinesenetizens(网民),whoarepayingattentiontothisnon-professionalfootballleague.(“村超”是贵州省榕江县各村庄之间举行的一场足球比赛，它朴实无华但又广受欢迎，不仅吸引了足球传奇人物迈克尔·欧文的注意，还吸引了数百万中国网民的关注，他们都在关注这个非职业足球联赛。)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要描述了乡村超级联赛（村超）在贵州省榕江县的盛况，如何吸引众多人包括足球传奇人物迈克尔·欧文的关注，以及这一活动如何成为当地人们社交和娱乐的一种方式。文章还强调了这种活动如何体现了乡村生活的乐趣和纯粹性，并鼓励更多人参与足球运动。因此，文章的核心在于描述乡村超级联赛如何赢得人们的心，特别是那些忙碌、压力大的城市人群。因此推断A项“乡村超级联赛赢得中国人的心”为最佳标题。故选A。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoShowRespectWhetheryou’retalkingtoyourbestfriendorastranger,respectingthemshowsthatyou’rekindandconsiderate.Herearesomeeasywaystoshowrespectinyourlife.Listentoothers.Practiceactivelisteningtoshowyourespectothers.___16___Nodyourheadandaskfollow-upquestionstostayfocusedintheconversation.Evenifyoudisagree,trytoconsiderthepointofviewbeforeresponding.Confirm(肯定)people’sopinions.Whenyou’retalkingtosomeone,confirmtheiropinionsinyourownwords.Youcanalsomentiontheirachievementstoletthemknowyouseehowhardthey’veworked.Youcouldsaysomethinglike,“Whatyoujustsaidwasreallycool.___17___”Or,“Icantellyou’veworkedsuperhardtogetyourbusinessofftheground.”Apologizewhenyou’reinthewrong.Itshowsagreatdealofmaturity(成熟).Ifyoumessup,asimple“I’msorry”goesalongway.Trynottomakeexcusesforyourself.___18___Forexample,ifyouforgotadeadline,youcouldsay,“I’mreallysorry.I’llbesettingreminderssothisdoesn’thappenagain.”___19___Sticktoyourword.Ifyoucommit(承诺)toaneventormakeplanswithsomeone,comethroughonyourendofthedeal.Beingreliableshowsrespectforpeople’stime.Haveyourmaterialsinorderandcompleteallthenecessaryworkaheadoftime.___20___Itcanbetoughatfirst,butit’sbettertobehonest.A.Dowhatyousayyou’lldo.B.Justsaynoifyoucan’tcommit.C.Waittotalkinsteadofmerelylistening.D.Icantellyou’vethoughtalotaboutthistopic.E.Watchandbequietwhensomeoneelseistalking.F.Excusesareuselessifyouwanttocorrectyourmistakes.G.Itmightalsobehelpfultohaveaplantoavoidsuchmistakesagain.【答案】16.E17.D18.G19.A20.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。无论你是和你最好的朋友还是陌生人说话，尊重他们都能显示出你的善良和体贴。文章介绍了一些在生活中表达尊重的简单方法。【16题详解】根据上文“Practiceactivelisteningtoshowyourespectothers.(练习积极倾听，表现出你对他人尊重)”以及后文“Nodyourheadandaskfollow-upquestionstostayfocusedintheconversation.(点头并问一些后续问题以保持谈话的专注)”可知，上文提到了积极倾听，可知本句是在承接上文说明如何积极倾听和尊重他人，故E选项“当别人说话时，注意观察并保持安静”符合语境，故选E。【17题详解】根据上文“Whenyou’retalkingtosomeone,confirmtheiropinionsinyourownwords.Youcanalsomentiontheirachievementstoletthemknowyouseehowhardthey’veworked.Youcouldsaysomethinglike,“Whatyoujustsaidwasreallycool.(当你和别人说话的时候，用你自己的话来证实他们的观点。你也可以提到他们的成就，让他们知道你看到了他们的努力。你可以这样说，“你刚才说的真的很酷)”以及后文“Or,“Icantellyou’veworkedsuperhardtogetyourbusinessofftheground.”(或者，“我看得出来，你非常努力地让你的生意起步。”)”可知，本句是对上文举例的补充，即说话来证实对方的努力。故D选项“我知道你对这个话题想了很多”符合语境，故选D。【18题详解】根据后文“Forexample,ifyouforgotadeadline,youcouldsay,“I’mreallysorry.I’llbesettingreminderssothisdoesn’thappenagain.”(例如，如果你忘记了截止日期，你可以说：“我真的很抱歉。我会设置提醒，这样就不会再发生这种事了。”)”可知，后文的例子表明可以通过采取措施来避免犯错。故G选项“制定一个计划来避免类似的错误也会有所帮助”符合语境，故选G。【19题详解】根据后文“Sticktoyourword.Ifyoucommit(承诺)toaneventormakeplanswithsomeone,comethroughonyourendofthedeal.Beingreliableshowsrespectforpeople’stime.Haveyourmaterialsinorderandcompleteallthenecessaryworkaheadoftime.(遵守你的诺言。如果你承诺了一件事或和某人有计划，那就完成你的交易。可靠是对他人时间的尊重。把你的材料整理好，提前完成所有必要的工作)”可知，本段的主旨主要是遵守承诺，即说到做到。故A选项“说到做到”符合语境，故选A。【20题详解】根据后文“Itcanbetoughatfirst,butit’sbettertobehonest.(一开始可能会很艰难，但最好是诚实)”可知，后文提到了一开始很艰难，说明本句是在说明导致艰难的情况。故B选项“如果你不能承诺，就说不”符合语境，故选B。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Evenourgoodfriendsmaysometimeshurtourfeelings.Whatshouldwedo,holdontothe____21____orforgive(原谅)andmoveon?ItwasanafternooninMarch.Severalweeksago,Ifinally____22____myfavoritenovelPrideandPrejudice.It____23____aspecialedition(版本),whichmymotherhad____24____online.IshowedthebooktomybestfriendYuXin____25____onourwayhome.Whensheasked____26____shecouldborrowitwhenIfinishedreading,I____27____ittoherrightaway,____28____Iknewshealsolovedthenovel.However,thenextdayshelostthebook.Shewasreadingitonthebusandmusthavedroppeditasshewas____29____.Iwassoangry.Howcouldshebeso_____30_____!Ihadbeenexpectingthebookforweeks.Whatwas_____31_____,shecouldn’tunderstandwhyIwasunhappy,sayingitwasn’tabigdeal.Ididn’tspeaktoherforthefollowingtwodays.Onthe_____32_____afternoon,sheapologizedtome.Shesaidshewassorryforlosingthe_____33_____andunderstoodhowIfelt._____34_____thetearsinhereyesIknewshefeltreallybadabouthurtingmyfeelings.Afriendwasmuchmore_____35_____thanabook.IheldherhandandtoldheritwasOK.21.A.before B.future C.after D.past22.A.wasaddictedto B.gothandson C.appliedfor D.sufferedfrom23.A.was B.were C.weren’t D.wasn’t24.A.sold B.sought C.ordered D.searched25.A.sadly B.excitedly C.unfortunately D.actually26.A.that B.where C.if D.how27.A.borrowed B.lent C.bought D.lost28.A.until B.while C.because D.so29.A.movingin B.tryingout C.gettingon D.gettingoff30.A.careless B.careful C.frank D.attractive31.A.more B.worse C.new D.wrong32.A.first B.second C.third D.fourth33.A.way B.friend C.book D.money34.A.Seeing B.Preferring C.Looking D.Reminding35.A.unfortunate B.previous C.unstable D.important【答案】21.D22.B23.A24.C25.B26.C27.B28.C29.D30.A31.B32.C33.C34.A35.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者与好友之间因为一本书而产生的误会和随后的和解故事。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们该怎么做，是坚持过去的伤痛，还是选择原谅并继续前行？A.before以前；B.future未来；C.after后来；D.past昔日。根据空后的“orforgive(原谅)andmoveon”中的“or”可判断，空处指的是“过去的事情”。故选D。【22题详解】考查短语词义辨析。句意：几个星期前，我终于拿到了我最喜欢的小说《傲慢与偏见》。A.wasaddictedto沉迷于；B.gothandson抓住、得到；C.appliedfor申请；D.sufferedfrom遭受。根据下文“whichmymotherhad____4____online”以及“IshowedthebooktomybestfriendYuXin”可知，作者是最终拿到了这本小说。故选B。【23题详解】考查谓语词义辨析。句意：这是一本特别版本，是我母亲在网上订购的。A.was是；B.were是；C.weren’t不是；D.wasn’t不是。根据下文“Ihadbeenexpectingthebookforweeks.”可推测，这本书是一本特别的版本。故选A。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是一本特别版本，是我母亲在网上订购的。A.sold卖；B.sought寻找；C.ordered命令、订购；D.searched寻找。根据空后的“online”可推测，这本书是作者的母亲在网上订购的。故选C。【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：在回家的路上，我兴奋地把这本书拿给我最好的朋友余鑫看。A.sadly悲伤地；B.excitedly兴奋地；C.unfortunately不幸；D.actually事实上。根据上文“myfavoritenovelPrideandPrejudice.”以及下文“Ihadbeenexpectingthebookforweeks.”可推测，作者好不容易才拿到这本书，所以应该是很兴奋地向好友展示。故选B。【26题详解】考查连接词词义辨析。句意：当她问我是否可以在我读完后借这本书时，我马上借给了她，因为我知道她也喜欢这本小说。A.that引导从句、无意义；B.where哪儿；C.if是否；D.how如何。根据空后“shecouldborrowitwhenIfinishedreading”可推测，作者的好友是询问是否可以借这本书阅读。考查宾语从句的连接词，意为“是否”，用连接词“if”或“whether”。故选C。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她问我是否可以在我读完后借这本书时，我马上借给了她，因为我知道她也喜欢这本小说。A.borrowed借；B.lent借出；C.bought买；D.lost丢失。根据上文可知，作者的好友询问是否可以借阅这本书；再根据下文“Iknewshealsolovedthenovel”可知，作者的好友也喜欢这本书，由此可推测，空处指的是作者将书借给了好友。故选B。【28题详解】考查连接词词义辨析。句意同上。A.until直到；B.while当……时、然而；C.because因为；D.so因此。考查原因状语从句的连接词，上文指的是作者将书借给了好友，空后则指出了借书的原因，用连接词“because”引导。故选C。【29题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：她在公交车上读这本书，下车时一定是把书掉了。A.movingin搬进；B.tryingout试验、选拔；C.gettingon穿上、登上、相处；D.gettingoff从……下来、出发。根据上文可知，作者的好友将书弄丢了；再根据“Shewasreadingitonthebus”可知，作者的好友是在公交车上读书。由此可推测，作者的好友是在下车的时候弄丢了书。故选D。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她怎么能这么粗心！A.careless粗心；B.careful仔细的；C.frank坦白的；D.attractive有吸引力的。根据上文“However,thenextdayshelostthebook.”可知，作者的好友弄丢了书；再根据“Iwassoangry.”可知，作者为此感到非常生气。由此可知，作者是抱怨好友太粗心大意。故选A。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：更糟糕的是，她不明白我为什么不开心，说这没什么大不了的。A.more更多；B.worse更糟糕；C.new新的；D.wrong错的。根据下文“shecouldn’tunderstandwhyIwasunhappy,sayingitwasn’tabigdeal.”可知，作者的好友还觉得丢书并不是大事。结合上文作者已经非常生气好友丢了书，在这种情况下，好友的无所谓的态度只会增加作者的愤怒，由此可知，空处指的是“更糟糕的是”。故选B。【32题详解】考查序数词词义辨析。句意：第三天下午，她向我道歉。A.first第一；B.second第二；C.third第三；D.fourth第四。根据上文“Ididn’tspeaktoherforthefollowingtwodays.”可知，作者两天没有和好友说话，所以空处指的是第三天下午好友道歉了。故选C。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她说她很抱歉丢了书，并且理解我的感受。A.way方式；B.friend朋友；C.book书本；D.money钱。根据上文“However,thenextdayshelosttheboo