UNIT 1 单元检测 人教版（2019）必修第一册

人教版必修第一册UNIT1单元检测

I听力（略）

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

WelcometoAdventureland!

EveryonelovesAdventureland!TheParksandExhibitionswerebuiltforyoutoexplore,

enjoy,andadmiretheirwonders.Everyvisitwillbeanunforgettableexperience.Youwillgoaway

enriched,longingtocomeback.Whatareyougoingtodothistime?

TheTravelPavilion

Exploreplacesyouhaveneverbeentobefore,andexperiencedifferentwaysoflife.

VisittheAmazonjunglevillage,theTurkishmarket,theTaifloatingmarket,theBerber

mountainhouseandothers.Talktothepeopletherewhowilltellyouabouttheirlives,andthings

theymake.Youcantrymakingacarpet,makingnets,fishing...

TheFutureTower

Thisexhibitionshowshowprogresswilltouchourlives.ltallowsustolookintothefutureand

explorethecitiesofthenextcenturyandthewaywe'11belivingthen.Spendsometimeinour

spacestationandclimbintooursimulator（模拟装置）fortheJourneytoMars!

TheNaturePark

Thisisnotreallyoneparkbutseveral.

IntheSafariParkyoucandriveamongAfricananimalsinoneofourRangeCruisers：see

lions,giraffes,elephantsinthewild.MoveontotheOceanParktowatchthedolphinsand

whales.AndthenthereisstilltheAviarytosee...

ThePyramid

ThisisthecenterofAdventureland.Runoutoffilm,needsomepostcardsandstamps?Forall

thesethingsandmanymore,visitourundergroundshoppingcenter.Comehereforinformationand

ideastoo.

21.TheTravelPavilionisbuilttohelpvisitors.

A.realizetheimportanceoftravelling

B.becomefamiliarwithmountaincountries

C.learnhowtomakethingssuchasfishingnets

D.learnsomethingaboutdifferentplacesintheworld

22.Ifyouareinterestedinknowingaboutwhatpeople?slifewillbe,youmayvisit.

A.theTravelPavilion

B.theFutureTower

C.theSafariPark

D.thePyramid

23.Ifyouwanttogetatoyliontotakehome,wherewillyoumostlikelygo?

A.ThePyramid.

B.TheNaturePark.

C.TheFutureTower.

D.TheTravelPavilion.

答案DBA

B

MywifeandIwenttothisveganrestauranttogiveitatry.Aswewereeatingourpepperand

salttofu,ayoungladynamedDebrawalkedin.Shedidn'tknowthattheplaceisveganandwas

lookingforsomemeat.MywifeandItalkeduptheplaceandinvitedherovertotrysomeofour

tofu.Debratriedit,noddedandwentout.

Afterafewminutes,sheandhermotherbothwalkedbackin.Wewerehavingtherestofour

mealatthattime,sowetoldherwhatwehadordered.Debrathenaskedthewaitresstojustrepeat

ourorderforthem.Next,Debrasaid,Andwewanttopayfortheirmeal??，pointingtomywife

andme.Wetriedtosayno,butDebrawouldn'tlisten.

Thatwasnottheendofit.Hugswereinorder.Debracameovertoourtableandmywifegot

uptohugher.Debrahuggedmywifeandput$100intoherhand.MywifefirmlysaidNO,but

Debrainsisted.Debrakepttalkingaboutourkindness,andwedidthesameabouthersandher

mother's.Withtearsintheeyes,theworkerswereblownawaybythiswholeexchangebetween

fourstrangers.!leftthewaitersatipthatwouldcoverallofourmealsandwewereonourway.

rvebeenwitnessingsomuchkindness,especiallyoverthelastfewyears,asIbegantopay

moreattention.Wenowhaveanewfavoriterestaurantandeverytimewegotheremyplanistopay

forsomeoneelse'smeal.

24.WhydidDebragooutaftertryingsometofu?

A.Tobringhermotherin.

B.Tolookafterhermother.

C.Togetawayfromthefood.

D.Tolookforanotherrestaurant.

25.WhatdidDebrainsiston?

A.Huggingtheauthor?swife.

B.Orderingamealfortheauthor.

C.Treatingtheauthorandhiswife.

D.Tippingthewaitersandwaitress.

26.Howdidtheworkersfeelwhenseeingtheexchangebetweenfourstrangers?

A.Curious.B.Funny.

C.Surprised.D.Touched.

27.WhatcanweknowabouttheauthorandDebra?

A.They'vebeenfriends.

B.Theywerebothvegans.

C.Theymetforthefirsttime.

D.Theyonceworkedtogether.

答案ACDC

C

Manchesteristhe“capital“ofthenorthwestofEngland.Situatedontheeastbankofthe

RiverIrwell,itisalivelybusycitywithalargestudentpopulation.Althoughitwasonceseenas

onlyadullindustrialplace,inrecentyearsManchesterhasbecomethe"in”place.ltis

well-knownforitsclubs,itsfashionanditsmusic,nottomentionitsworld-famousfootballteam,

ManchesterUnited.

ThereisplentytoseeinManchesterandsomethingtosuitalltastes.Forexample,youhavea

tasteoftheOrientinChinatown,hometoManchester,slargeChinesepopulation.Anotherplace

tovisitisthehistoricalEastlefieldarea,whichcontainsthefirsturbanheritageparkinBritain.Here

youcanwalkaroundthemuseumsandexperiencetheatmosphereofthe19thcenturyManchester.

Footballfansneednotfeelleftout；theycanalwaysmakeatriptotheOldTrafford

ManchesterUnitedMuseumwhichalsocontainsacoffeeshopandasouvenirshop.

It'seasytofindyourwayaroundthecitycenterandyou'renevertoofarawayfromabus,

whichwilltakeyouwhereveryouwanttogo.However,manypeople|prefer]walkinginacity

wherethere?ssomuchtosee,andmuchofitisoffthemaintravellines.

Ifyougettiredwithallthatwalking,youcanrefreshyourselfatoneofthemanycafebarsin

thecity.There,sawidevarietyofhomelyandold-fashionedones.

Whateveryoudo,youwon'thaveadullmomentintheplacewhichwasawardedthetitleof

“mostinterestingcityinEurope??.Despiteitsunpopularindustrialimageinthepast,Manchester

isbecomingmoreandmorepopularasatouristdestinationnowadays.

28.Accordingtothepassage,Manchesteris.

A.abigcityinthesouthwestofEngland

B.onlyknownforitsheavyindustry

C.interestingonlyifyoulikefootball

D.averypopularplacenow

29.Ifyouareinterestedinhistory,inManchester.

A.youwillseethe18thcenturycenterbuilding

B.youcangotoChinatown

C.youdon'thaveabigchoice

D.youcanvisittheEastlefield

30.WhatwasManchesterlikeinthepast?

A.Asmallanddullcity.

B.Acityfulloffactories.

C.Anexcitingcitytovisit.

D.Apopulardestination.

31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"its”inthelastparagraphreferto?

A.Europe,s.B.Tourism?s.

C.Manchester?s.D.Industry,s.

答案DDBC

D

A|teenager]needstohaveasenseofindependenceintheirlifetofeelsecure.Tosome

teenagersindependencemeansalottothem,andIthinkthatsomeparentsdon'tallowtheir

teenagersenoughindependence.

Independencehassomethingtodowithfreedom.Somekidsarenotallowedtogoanywhere

alone,andtheonlythingtheir|schedule]includesisgoingtoschool,cominghome,goingto

sleep,andrepeatingtheprocessthenextday.Parentstendtobeafraidthattheirkidscangethurtif

theygooutsideintotheworld.Butifparentscontroltheirkidstoomuch,theymayneverlearnto

liveontheirown.Thebestwayforateenagertolearnlessonsisthroughexperience.!thinkitis

beneficialforteenagerstohavefreedom.

Teenagers?lackoffreedomcanalsostopthemfromhavinggoodfriendshipatschool.Some

mightsaythatthisisagoodthing,becauseithelpsthem|focus|more|on|theirschoolwork.I

arguethatthiscanonlydiscouragethemnottodotheirschoolwork.Someparentsdonotallow

theirchildrentobearoundtheirfriendsoutsidetheschool,thinkingthatthiswillgettheminto

trouble.ButIdon'tthinkso.Instead,isn'tthisagoodreasonforparentstogettheirchildrena

cellphone?Cellphonesallowteenagerstostayintouchwiththeirparents,andcommunicatebetter

withtheirfriends.

Privacyisanotherissuebetweenparentsandtheirteenagers.Teenagerstendtoenjoyrelaxation

bythemselvesintheirownroom.Thisalsogivesthemasenseofindependence.ltoftenannoys

teenagerswhentheirparentsentertheirroomwhentheyarenothome.Iknowthatmymomalways

goesinmyroomwhenI'mnothome,andthishasbroughtmetothepointwhereIhaveasked

manytimestogetalockonmydoor.

32.Whatisthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?

A.Kidsknowhowtoliveindependently.

B.Someparentsallowtheirkidsnofreedom.

C.Itbenefitsteenagerstohavefreedom.

D.Kidshaveadullroutineeveryday.

33.Intheopinionoftheauthor,.

A.parentsshouldmakeiteasyforkidstocommunicatewiththeirfriends

B.goodfriendshipsbetweenkidsharmtheirschoolwork

C.itisunnecessaryforakidtohaveacellphone

D.kidsshouldfocusontheschoolwork

34.Howdoteenagersusuallyfeelwhentheirparentsentertheirroomsintheirabsence?

A.Disappointed.B.Lucky.

C.Angry.D.Calm.

35.Theauthorhopestohaveherdoorlockedinorderto.

A.keepherfatherfromreadingherdairy

B.preventhermotherenteringherroom

C.protectherselffromanyharm

D.stopthievesfromgoingin

答案CACB

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多

余选项。

ItisnecessarybutdifficultforEnglishbeginnerstomemorizenewwords，andlonglistsof

wordsseemtomakethetaskimpossible.Theyarepuzzledwhytheytrytomemorizewordswith

greateffortsbutforgetthemeasily.That'swhythereareofteninquiries（询问）abouthowto

memorizenewwords.36Herearesometipstohelp.

37Wetoooftenseparatetheprocessofnewwordsmemorizationfrompronunciation.In

factthesetwocanbecombinedandeachwillenhance（提高）theother.Sayingthewordtoourselves

helpsactivatehearingmemory,whichhelpsthememory.38Themorefamiliar（熟悉）weare

withtheword,thegreaterchancewewillhavetokeepitfortherestofourlife.

NevermemorizesingleEnglishwords.39Relatethewordtotermswealreadyknow,

eitherassynonym（同义词）orantonym（反义词）.Forexample,theword“gargantuan“issimilar

inmeaningtowords“gigantic“，"huge”and“large”.Makeanorderofwords：,small,

medium,large,gigantic,andgargantuan??.

Createamentalimageofthewordthatinvolvesstrongemotions.Think“Thegargantuan

whaleisgoingtoswallowmewhole??.

LearningEnglishwordsrequiresaction.Complaining（抱怨）howdifficultitistomemorize

newwordswillbeoflittlehelp.40Haveatrywithtenwordsadayandyouwillseewhata

differenceyouwillmakeinourEnglishlearning.

A.Sotakeactionrightnow.

B.Speakthewordwhilememorizingit.

C.Memorizingnewwordsisveryimportant.

D.Actually,somehavegivenuplearningnewwords.

E.Infact,learningnewwordsneedn'tbethatdifficult.

F.Makeasmanyassociationsandconnectionsaspossible.

G.Thesoundofwordhelpsusrecallthespellingandfamiliarizesuswiththeword.

36.E

37.B

38.G

39.F

40.A

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

DearSeth,

Youareonlythreeyearsold，andatthispointinyourlifeyouarenotabletounderstandthis

letter.Butsomedaywhenyou41,Ihopeyouwillfindsomething42inwhatIamgoing

tosharewithyou.

Lifecanbe43.Therewillbepeopleinyourlifewhowon'tbeverynic已They'11laugh

atyoubecauseyouaredifferent,orfornogoodreason.Youwillalsofaceheartbreakandmightbe

44bythoseyoulove.Ihopeyoudon'thavetofacethesetoomuch.Butsuchthings45.

Beopentolifeanyway.You'11findcruelty（残忍）and46inyourjourneythroughlife,

butdon'tletthat47youfromfindingnewthings.Don'tretreat（退去|J）fromlife,and

don't48orwallyourselfoff.Beopentonewthings,newexperiencesandnewpeople.You

will49manytimes,butifyouallowthattostopyoufromtrying,youwill50many

chances.Dorememberfailureisasteppingstoneto51

Youwillmeetmanypeoplewhowilltrytodobetterthanyou,inschool,incollege,andat

work.They?11trytohavenicercars,biggerhouses,nicerclothes,andsoon...Tothem,lifeisa

competition.However,Ibelievelifeisa52.Ifyoualwaystryyourbestto53others,you

arewastingyourlife.Leamtoenjoyyourlifeinsteadandyouwillmakeitajourneyof54of

learningandoflove.

Finally,knowthatIloveyouandalwayswill.Youare55areallywonderfuljourney,

andIwillalwaysbethereforyou.

Love,

Dad

41.A.cheerupB.showup

C.bringupD.growup

42.A.valuableB.familiar

C.normalD.novel

43.A.peacefulB.gentle

C.equalD.unkind

44.A.impressedB.hurt

C.foundD.accepted

45.A.happenB.work

C.matterD.disappear

46.A.painB.difference

C.hopeD.luck

47.A.preventB.encourage

C.protectD.choose

48.A.forgiveB.compete

C.struggleD.hide

49.A.escapeB.prepare

C.seekD.fail

50.A.takeB.enjoy

C.missD.meet

51.A.sorrowB.action

C.successD.curiosity

52.A.dreamB.bet

C.journeyD.|challenge|

53.A.changeB.pardon

C.beatD.follow

54.A.patienceB.cruelty

C.happinessD.quietness

55.A.spottingB.starting

C.permittingD.destroying

41-55DADBACCDCBCCDCB

第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

IcanwellrememberthatIwasonceaskedtogiveaspeechbeforethewholeclassattheage

of9!Youcanimaginehow56.(terrible)shyIwasthemomentIthoughtofthat-withso

manyeyes57.(look)atme.Ihadno58.(choose)buttoprepareforit,

though.Firstofall,Iwastowritethespeech,whichwasjustapieceofcakeforme,agood

writer.Butthehardestpart59.(lie)inmyoralexpressionfrommymemory,fortoread

fromthepaperwasnotallowed.Therealmomentbegan60.Istoodontheplatformwith

mylegstremblingandmymindblank.Butmylisteners61.(wait)patientlywithoutany

signsofrushingme.GraduallyIfoundmyselfback,62.(give)myspeechwith

difficulty.After63.seemedtobeahundredyears,Ifoundmy|audience]

applauding-Imadeit!Fromthenon，myfearoftalkingbeforeabigaudience

disappeared.Actually,withmyconfidencebuildingup,Inowturnouttobeagreatspeaker.Looking

back,Iknowthe64.(great)difficultyonourwaytosuccessisourfear.Getit

over,65.wewillbeabletoachieveourgoal.

56.terribly

57.looking

58.choice

59.lay

60.when

61.werewaiting

62.giving

63.what

64.greatest

65.and

第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）

第一节单句写作（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）

根据汉语意思及括号内的提示，翻译下列句子。

66.公园里满是在阳光下玩得很快乐的人们。（doing作后置定语）

67.他醉心于拉小提琴，没有注意到小偷进屋。（addicted）

68.这部电影如此好，我想再看一看。（so...that...）

69.每次爸爸下班回家，我都在门口迎接他。（everytime）

70.我很好奇，想知道正在发生的事情。（what引导宾语从句）

66Theparkisfullofpeopleenjoyingthemselvesinthesunshine.

67Addictedtoplayingtheviolin,hedidn'tfindathiefwalkingintohishouse.

68ThefilmissogoodthatI'dliketoseeitagain.

69Everytimemyfathercamehomefromwork,I'dgreethimatthedoor.

701feltcurious,wonderingwhatwashappening.

第二节读后续写（满分25分）

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续

写的词数应为150左右。

Longago,therewasabigappletree.Alittleboylovedtocomeandplayarounditevery

day.Heclimbedtothetopofthetree,atetheapples,andtookanapundertheshadow.Helovedthe

treeandthetreealsoenjoyedplayingwithhim.

Astimewentby,thelittleboygrewupandhenolongerplayedaroundthetree.

Oneday,theboycamebacktothetree,appearingsad."Comeandplaywithme,“thetree

askedtheboygently.

aIamnolongerakid;Iwon,tplayaroundtreesanymore,“theboyreplied,aIwant

toys.Ineedmoneytobuythem.”

“Sorry,butIdon'thavemoney.However,youcanpickallmyapplesandsellthem.Then,

youwillhavemoney."Theyboywassoexcitedthathepickedalltheapplesonthetreeandleft

happily.Theboydidn'