Unit4SpaceExploration词汇导学案高中英语人教版

Book3Unit4SpaceExplorationVocabularyMotto:Wearenotthebeginningofthepursuitofothers,buteveryunknowntomorrow.我们追逐的绝不是别人的起点，而是每一个未知的明天。Ⅰ.Learningaims1.Beabletoreadandspellthenewwords..2.mandtherelevantuseofnewwords.3.Usesomeofthekeywordstoexpressideas..Ⅱ.SelflearningguidanceandtestsLearningguidanceTests1.mentaladj.精神的;思想的→mentallyadv.精神上；智力上；思想上→mentalhealth心理健康2.intelligentadj.有智慧的;聪明的;有智力的→intelligencen.智力，智慧(1)Weshouldoweoursuccesstohardworkratherthan________(intelligent).3.universen.宇宙;天地万物→universaladj.普遍的;全体的;全世界的4.determinev.查明;确定;决定→determined:adj.有决心的，意志坚定的→determination:n.决心;决定(1)bedeterminedtodosth决心做某事(强调状态)(2)determinetodosth决定做某事(强调动作)(3)determineon/upon(doing)sth决定(做)某事(1). Hehasbeen(determine)thatnothingshouldbechangedinhisreport.(2).Wedetermine(get)theworkdonebeforeSunday.(3).Nowthatyouhaveexpressedyour(determine),youshouldact.5.launch:v./n发射;发起;上市launchasatellite/rocket发射卫星/火箭launchaproject启动项目launchanattack发起/进行攻击(1)Thenewcar(lanch)nextyear.6.disappointedadj.失望的;沮丧的→disappointingadj.令人失望的→disappointvt.使失望→disappointmentn.失望，沮丧(1)bedisappointedat/about/with对……感到失望(2)bedisappointedtodosth.对做某事感到失望(3)bedisappointedthat对…感到失望(4)toone'sdisappointment令人失望的是(1)我对我父母收养了一个无家可归的男孩感到失望，好像他偷走了我父母的爱。我整天唉声叹气。意识到我对于他的到来很沮丧，他竭尽全力帮助我、照顾我，我的沮丧逐渐转换成我对他的感激。(读后续写之失望心理描写)Ithatmyparentshadadoptedahomelessboyanditseemedasifhehadstolenmyparents’love.Isighedawaymydays.SensingthatIhisarrival，hedidwhateverhecouldtohelpmeandcareformeandmygraduallygavewaytomygratitudetohim.7.desiren.渴望;欲望vt.渴望;期望(1)haveastrongdesiretodosth.迫切想要做某事(2)desireforsth.迫切想得到某物(3)delesiretodosith渴望做某事(4)desiresbtodosth想要某人做某事(1)如果你渴望用英语无障碍地与外国人交流，我呼吁你立即加入我们的英语口语俱乐部。(2022·天津3月，书面表达)①Ifyou，IappealtoyoutojoinourSpokenEnglishClubrightaway.(desiretodo)8.carryon继续做;坚持干carryout实施;执行carrythrough渡过难关;完成carryondoingsth.继续做某事。9.independentadj.独立的；自立的→independentlyadv.独立地；自立地→independencen.独立；自立→dependvi.依靠10.lackvt.缺乏；没有n.缺乏；短缺→lackingadj.缺乏的；不足的(1)alackof缺少……alackoffood/money/skills缺乏食物/金钱/技能(2)belackingin在……方面缺乏Healthproblemsarecloselyconnectedwithbadeatinghabitsand.健康问题与不好的饮食习惯和缺乏锻炼密切相关。(话题写作之健康生活).11.recyclevt.回收利用;再利用→recyclingn.回收利用→recyclableadj.可回收利用的newadj.新的→renewv.使更新；重新开始placev.放；置→newadj.新的→renewv.使更新；重新开始placev.放；置→replacevt.取代；放回movev.移动→removevt.移开；挪走usevt.使用→reusevt.再利用buildv.建；建造→rebuildv.重建rre+12.currentadj.当前的；现在的；n.水流；电流；思潮→currencyn.货币；通用；流行13.keenadj.热衷的；渴望的(1)bekeenonsb./sth.喜爱某人/热衷于某事14.arguevt.&vi.论证；争辩；争论→argumentn.争论；争吵；论点(1)arguewithsb.about/oversth.因某事与某人争吵/争论(2)arguefor/against(doing)sth据理赞成/反对(做)某事(1)Heoftenargueshissonrecyclingwatersoastocutdownthewaterbill.(2)Thereisstillan(argue)amongtheprofessorsonhowtocarryouttheplan.15.resultin导致;造成(1)resultfrom由……造成;(2)asaresult因…而产生结果;因此(3)asaresultof..作为的结果;由于…Whenyoudosomethingwithfaith,itwillresultinsuccess.当你有信心去做某事,结果就会成功。注：asaresult意为“因此,结果”,后面接表示结果的句子;asresultof意为“作为……的结果;由于……,其后面的部分表示原因,of后面接名词或动名词。Heworkedhardathisstudy.(结果),hepassedtheexameasily.Hewaslate(由于)theheavysnow.16limitvt.限制;限定n界限;限度→limitedadj.有限的→limitlessadj.无限制的17.attachvt.系；绑；贴→attachedadj.附着的；依恋的(1)attach...to...把……附在……上；把……绑在……上(2)attachimportance/significanceto...认为……有重要性/意义(3)beattachedto喜欢，依恋；附属于Parentsshouldattachimportanceto(develop)children'sgoodhabitsinlife.Themiddleschool(attach)toBeijingNormalUniversityiswellknownacrossthecountry.18.runout用完；耗尽(物作主语，无被动语态)runoutof用光，用完(人作主语，有被动语态)runacross偶然遇到runafter追逐；追求runinto撞上；遇上，偶然遇到；碰上(困境、麻烦等)一、用单词的适当形式完成句子1．Asatellitehasbeen__________(launch)tolearnmoreaboutspace.2．Heis__________(determine)tostayforalongtime.3．Iwas__________(disappoint)thatJohnwasnotthere.4．Yourdesire________successleavesadeepimpressiononme.5．Whileweliveintheschooldormitory,wehavetolive__________(independent).6．Shewasforcedtoliveasimplelifebecauseoflack________money.7．Howdo__________(astronaut)doexerciseinthespace?8．Ithinkyouare__________(mental)tired.9．She__________(signal)usthateverythingwasallright.10．Ithoughthewasveryattractiveandobviouslyvery__________(intelligence).11．MyjudgementisthatthoughtheInternetisbeneficial,weshoulduseour_________(intelligent)andnotbeaslavetoit!12．Shehasthe_________(determine)toovereallthedifficultiestosucceed.13．Shewastiredofthelifeinthecountrysideanddesired_________(go)outtothecity.14．Allpassengers_________boardareexpectedtofastentheseatbeltswhentheplanetakesoffandlands．15．ThereweresomanypeoplethatLucyhadtoshoutandwavesoas________(notice).16．Wejustcannot________(sufficient)expressourthanksforyourkindness.17．ItseemsamazingthatatmyageIamstillfitenough________(cycle)20kilometresinanafternoon.18．Thefatherwalkedslowlyenough________(make)hischildfollowhim.19．Pleasebepatientwithher.Sheistooyoung________(understand)that.20．Let’sjoinasmallgroupbiketourforaneveningof________(explore)intheheartofWashington,D．C．21．TheChang’e4probe,________(launch)onDec8,2018,madethefirstsoftlandingonthefarsideofthemoononJan3,2019.22．Theyhurriedtotheairport________thehopeofcatchingaglimpseofhim.23．Ithasbeenprovedthatmentalhealthisrelated________physicalhealth.24．Myteachingstyleissimilar________thatofmostotherteachers.25．Doyouknowwhoisthefirstastronaut________(go)intospace?26．Heishealthy________(mental)