四川省达州市（73）八年级下学期期末英语试题（原卷版）

2023年达州市（7+3）八年级下期期末教学质量调研联考英语试卷本试卷分为第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)考试时间120分钟，满分150分。注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、座位号、考号用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写在答题卡上。监考老师统一将条形码贴在答题卡规定的位置后，考生须认真核对，确认无误。2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔，在答题卡相应位置规范填涂。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号；非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，作答必须写在答题卡的对应框内，超出答题区书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上作答无效。3.考试结束后，将试卷及答题卡一并交回。第I卷（选择题满分100分）第一部分听力（共三节满分30分）一、听句子，选图片。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分）你将听到五个句子，请在下列五幅图中，选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，并将答题卡上对应题号的答案标号涂黑。听完每个句子，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每个句子读两遍。A.B.C.D.E.1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________二、听句子，选答语。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分）你将听到五个句子，请根据所听内容，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语，并将答题卡上对应题号的答案标号涂黑。听完每个句子，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每个句子读两遍。6A.That’sforsure.B.Thankyoualot.C.You’rewele.7.A.I’mMary.B.She’sMaryspeaking.C.Oh,thisisMary.8.A.Neither.I’mafanofrock.B.Yes,Ilikecountrymusic.C.No,Ilikepopmusic.9.A.No.I’vevisiteditthreetimes.B.No,Ididn’t.Myfathervisiteditthreetimes.C.Yes.I’vevisiteditthreetimes.10.A.No.Goodbye.B.OK.Seeyouthen!C.Ok.eon.三、听对话，选择最佳答案。（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）你将听到两段对话或一段独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题号的答案标号涂黑。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各小题；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍，独白读三遍。请听第一段对话，回答第11—13小题。11.WhereisJeff?A.He’sgonetothewaterpark.B.Hewenttothewaterpark.C.Hehasbeentothewaterpark.12.HowdoesJeffgettothewaterpark?A.Bybus.B.Onfoot.C.Bybike.13.What’sJessica’stelephonenumber?A.7670961.B.7680915.C.7580911.请听第二段对话，回答第14—16小题。14.HowlonghasAmystudiedEnglish?A.Oversixweeksago.B.Oversixmonthsago.C.Oversixyears.15.WhendidAmygototheUK?A.Halfayearago.B.Oneyearago.C.Sixyearsago.16.What’sthepopulationoftheUK?A.Overfivebillion.B.Overfivemillion.C.Over1,300metershigh.请听下面一段独白，回答17—20小题。17.WhathappenedtoAnnawhenshewasten?A.Shewentfishingwithheryoungersister.B.Shelostherwalletontheway.C.Shefellintotheriverbyaccident.18.WhogotAnnaoutoftheriver?A.Akindman.B.Molly.C.AlovelyJapanesegirl.19.WheredidAnnagoonvacationalonewhenshewas15?A.Shanghai.B.Beijing.C.ShanDong.20.WhatdoesthelovelyChinesegirllooklike?A.Shehasshortstraightblackhair.B.Shehaslongcurlyblackhair.C.Shehaslongstraightblackhair.第二部分基础知识运用（共三节满分30分）第一节单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。1.—Whatdoyouthinkofyourhometown,ZhaoMin?—Verybeautiful.________insummer,lotsofvisitorseheretohavefun.A.Quickly B.Especially C.Finally2.________peoplehavelosttheirlivesinthisearthquake.A.Thousandsof B.Thousands C.Thousandof3.—Whereareyougoing?—Tothelibrary.I’vefinishedreadingthisbook,soI’mgoingto________it.A.buy B.return C.lend4.—Whendoyouusually________inthemorning?—Atabout6:30.A.giveup B.growup C.wakeup5.—Wereyouathomeat9:00lastnight?Icalledyoubutnobodyanswered.—Sorry,I________ashoweratthattime.A.amtaking B.wastaking C.took6.—MayIspeaktoMr.Smith?—Sorry,he________Beijingandhe________therefortwoweeks.A.hasbeento;hasgoneto B.hasgoneto;went C.hasgoneto;hasbeen7.Herson________Coke,butnowhe________milk.A.usedtodrink;isusedtodrinkingB.usedtodrinking;isdrinkingC.isusedtodrinking;usedtodrink8.—________haveyoukeptthisbook?—Sincetwoweeksago.A.Howsoon B.Howlong C.Howoften9.Youcaneherefordinner________youhavetime.A.whatever B.wherever C.whenever10.—Tina,wearegoingtotakeaholidayinChengdu.—________.A.Haveagoodtime B.It’swonderful C.That’sOK第二节完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C或D选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。AHello,everyone.WeletoTaiwanandI’dliketosayhowniceitistomeetallofyouhere!MynameisLiHua.Iwillbeyourguideduringthenext7days.Now,letme___11___ourtravelingplan.Overthenext7days,we___12___aroundtheislandbybustoalltheplacesofinterest.InMay,theweatherinthenorthiscoolandwet,___13___inthesouthit’shotandwet.Sopleasealwaystakeanumbrellaoraraincoatwithyou.Taiwanhasbeautifulviews___14___,sodon’tforgettotakeyourcamera.Whilewe___15___placesofinterest,pleasestaywiththegroup.Ifyougetlost,don’tworry.Justcallme!ThenstaywhereyouareandIwilleandfindyou.Myphonenumberis0931554322.11.A.do B.introduce C.tell12.A.travel B.havetraveled C.willtravel13.A.but B.so C.and14.A.nowhere B.everywhere C.somewhere15A.arevisiting B.werevisiting C.willvisitB“Twinkletwinklelittlestar,howIwonderwhatyouare...”Jimmywassinginghappilywithhisfriends.Helaughedandthenstartedtotellstoriestothem.___16___,thiswouldneverhappeninreallife.Myeightyearoldbrother,Jimmy,isanautistic(自闭症的)child.Hedoesn’tknowhowtochatwithothersandcan’teven___17___byhimself.Healsohasdifficultyfollowinghisteachersinclass.Thesethingsmakehimfeel___18___atschool.MomtookJimmytothehospitaltogetmoretreatment.Butit___19___verywell.Jimmystilldoesn’tknowhowtobehaveatschool.Hecan’tlistentotheteacheranddoesn’tunderstandwhattodo.Healwaysforgetstobringhisthingshomeandevenloseshisbooks.Mymomisalwaysworried,butwhenshetalksaboutJimmy,shestill___20___—itseemsthatsheisstill___21___herson.___22___Jimmy’ssisterIamalsoworriedabouthim.Iheardthatsomestudentsencouragehimtomisbehaveandthenlaughathim.Theboysevenstole___23___pencilsandhidtheminJimmy’sbag.ThentheytoldtheteacherthatJimmystolethem.EverytimeIhearaboutthesethings,Iamvery___24___,butmymomasksmenotto.ShesaysthatJimmydoesn’t___25___itatall.Heisalwayssmiling,eventhoughlifeishardforhim.IlovehimandIhopethingswillgetbettersoonandhewillgrowuphappily.16.A.Though B.But C.However D.Although17.A.domanythings B.gotoschool C.doanythings D.staywithothers18.A.worried B.happy C.lonely D.alone19.A.hasn’tdone B.did C.got D.hasn’tworked20.A.sits B.smiles C.jumps D.cries21.A.proudof B.thankfulto C.hardon D.goodfor22.A.With B.As C.For D.To23.A.Jimmy’s B.his C.others’ D.their24.A.pleasant B.happy C.strange D.upset25.A.careabout B.lookat C.lookfor D.takeup第三节补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据对话内容，从下面选出适当的选项补全对话。其中有两项为多余选项。Mary:Hi,Bob.Doyoulikereading?Bob:Sure,Mary.___26___Mary:Ilikereadingtoo,butyouneedtohavearestafteranhourorso.Bob:___27___Ioftenreadforaboutanhour,andthenItrytothinkofsomethingelsetodo.Forexample,Isometimeslookoutofthewindowtorelax.Butafterawhile,Iusuallydecidetogoonreading.Mary:___28___Youmustbecarefulnottohurtyoureyes.Bob:OK.Thanksforyouradvice.Mary:___29___Bob:TheAdventuresofTomSawyer.ItwaswrittenbyMarkTwain.___30___Mary:Sotheyare.It’salsooneofmyfavoritebooks.A.Whatapityitis!B.Yes,Iagree.C.Thestoriesinthebookareenjoyableandfulloffun.D.Whoarethemaincharactersinthestory?E.Ispendmostofmyfreetimereading.F.What’syourfavoritebookG.It’sgoodtoread,butnotallthetime.第三部分阅读理解（共两节满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。AQianXuesenwasborninShanghaionDecember11th,1911.Heisknownas“thefatherofChina’sspaceprogram”and“thekingoftherocket”.Whenhewas24yearsold,QianwenttoAmericaforfurtherstudy.Aftergraduation,heworkedinAmericaforafewyears,wherehisworkingconditionswerebetter.Intheearly1950s,heheardNewChinahadbeenfounded(成立)anddecidednottostayinAmericaanylonger.Hesucceedediningbacktohismotherlandin1955thoughtheAmericangovernmenttriedtostophim.In1956,QianXuesensuggestedsettingupaspecialorganization,whichlaterbecametheleadingorganizationforChina’srocketandairtravelprograms.InJune1964,Chinasuccessfullycreateditsfirstmediumrocket.QianalsoplayedanimportantroleindevelopingChina’sfirstmanmadesatellite(卫星).OnApril24,1970,“Dongfanghonglwassuccessfullysentintotheair.”In1964,ayoungmanwroteQianXuesenaletterandpointedoutamistakeinhispublished(出版的)article.Qianimmediately(立即)answeredtheletterandencouragedtheyoungmantowriteanarticleaboutthemistake.ZhuYilin,whowassaidtobethelaststudentofQianXuesen,oncesaid,“IlearnedalotofprofessionalknowledgeaswellasthespiritandattitudethatascientistshouldhavefromMr.Qian,especiallyhisdeeploveforthemotherland.Withoutthat,hecouldn’thavehelpedtodevelopscienceandtechnologywhenNewChinawasbadlyinneedofscientistsforitsdevelopment.Withoutthat,hewouldnothavemadethegreatcontribution(贡献)torocketindustryinthelate1950sandearly1960swhenconditions(条件)inChinaweretoohard.”Mr.Qianhasbeendeadfortenyears,buthewillliveinthememoryofChinesepeopleforever.31.WhydidQianXuesengotoAmericawhenhewasyoung?A.Tofindbetterworkingconditions.B.Tofindanewjob.C.Toreceivefurtherstudy.D.Tomeetwithhisparents.32.WhenwasChina’sfirstmediumrocketcreated?A.In1955. B.In1956. C.In1964. D.In1970.33.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytellus?A.TheroleQianXuesenplayedinmakingthesatellite.B.ThecontributionQianXuesenhasmadetoChina.C.ThewayQianXuesentriedtoreturntoChina.D.Thereasonwhyaspecialorganizationwassetup.34.InZhuYilin’sopinion,whatmadeQianXuesenworkhardforhismotherland?A.Hisprofessionalknowledge. B.Hisworkingexperience.C.HisangertowardsAmerica. D.Hisloveforthemotherland.35.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.A.NewChinawasingreatneedofscientistslikeQianB.hardconditionsmadeiteasiertodeveloprocketindustryC.QianwasnotweleinAmericainthe1950D.theyoungmancouldn’tunderstandQian’sarticlesBInChina,safetyeducationisbeingmoreandmoreimportantnow.ThelastMondayinMarchisforstudentstolearnitatschool.Ithelpsstudentslearnmoreabouthowtokeepthemselvessafe.Whataretheaccidentsatschool?Let’stakealook.Stampedes,earthquakesandfiresarethemainaccidentsatschool.Astampedealwayshappensincrowdedplaces.Whenstudentsaroundyoubegintopush,juststandthereandtrytoholdontosomething.Ifyoufalldowninthecrowd,movetoonesideandprotectyourheadwithyourhandsaround.Whenearthquakes(地震)happen,youcangetunderadeskquicklyandholdon.Itwillprotectyoufromfallingthings.Ifyouareoutside,findaplaceawayfrombuildings,trees,andpowerlines.Whenthere’safire,leavetheclassroomquickly.It’sbettertoputsomethingwetoveryourmouthandnose.Inthisway,youwon’tbreatheinsmoke.Manypeopledieinafire,notbecauseofthefirebutsmoke.Itmakesthemcoughandtheycan’tbreathe.That’sverydangerous!Sowhenyouwanttogetout,youshouldmakeyourselfclosetothefloor.Thenyoucanbreathesomefreshair.36.Stampedes,earthquakesandfiresarethemainaccidents________.A.atschool B.intheopenair C.athome D.onthefarm37.Theunderlinedword“stampede”means________inChinese.A.瘟疫 B.干旱 C.踩踏 D.溺水38.Whyshouldpeoplegetunderadeskquicklyinanearthquake?A.Becauseitwillprotectpeople’sheads.B.Becauseitwillhelppeopletorunaway.C.Becauseitwillmakepeoplebreathe.D.Becauseitwillprotectpeoplefromfallingthings.39.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Manypeopledieinafire,notbecauseofthefirebutsmoke.B.Whenyouwanttogetoutofafireyoushouldn’tmakeyourselfclosetothefloor.C.It’sbettertoputsomethingdryoveryourmouthandnoseinafire.D.Whenthere’safire,don’tleavetheclassroomquickly.40.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.CookingCourses B.SafetyEducation C.HealthCare D.EnglishLearningCWhenIwasveryyoung,peopleinourvillagelivedbyplantingfruittrees.Mygrandmotheralwaystookmetotheorchard(果园)onthehill.Atthattime,theyhadtocarrywaterfromtheriveratthefootofthehilltohalfwayupthehill.Eventhoughweworkedsohard,theproductionleveloffruitwasstilllowbecauseitwasshortofwaterthere.Oneday,twoyoungmenledagroupofworkerstoourvillage.Theylearnedaboutthedifficultieswefaced,andlater,canals(灌溉渠)andotherprojectsbegantobebuiltinmyvillage,“Whoarethey?”Iasked.“Theyaregoodmenfromourgovernment,”mygrandmareplied.Shortlyafterwards,Imovedtoanothercityformyjuniorhighschool.TheonlyreasonIevercamebacktomyhometownwasmygrandmother.Oneday,myfamilyandImadetimetoreturn.Weweresurprisedbecauseeverythinghadchanged.Thecanalranpasteveryorchard(果园)sovillagersdidn’thavetogoupanddownthehillanymore.Theriverwasnowsocleanthatfishswamhappilyinit.Whenwearrivedhome,mygrandmatookoutsomefreshpearsandapples.Shetoldusthatafterthewaterconservationproject(水利工程)waspleted,apolicy(政策)wasmadetoencouragemorepeopletoincrease(增加)thefruitproductionwithcleanwaterintheriver.Thankthosegoodmenwhohavedevotedthemselvestothedevelopmentofourcountryside.Nowadays,peopleworkhardtoliveinabigcity.However,weshouldnotforgetourhometownswherewearefrom.41.Whattroubledthevillagersmostwasthat________.A.theycouldonlygrowfruittreesBtherewasn’tenoughwaterintheorchardC.theyhadtoomuchworkD.itwasnotconvenienttogoupthehill42.Thegoodmencameandofferedhelpprobablybecauseof________.A.thegovernment’ssupport B.aschool’spracticalactivityC.apany’sengineeringplan D.thevillagers’suggestions43.Wecaninfer(推断)fromthepassagethat________.A.morepeopleliketoworkinthecountrysidenowadaysB.thegrandmotherdoesn’tliketoliveinthecityC.thevillageisaplaceofinterestfortouristsnowD.therewillbemorefruitproductioninthevillage44.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“devotedthemselvesto”meaninChinese?A.捐钱给他人 B.吸引公众注意 C.付出很多努力 D.为他人准备45.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Whydopeopleeback? B.Whatdoesahometownmean?C.Howisavillageimproved? D.Whoarethegoodmen?第二节阅读还原（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从下面选择适当的选项补全短文。CindywaseightyearsoldandlivedwithherparentsinCalifornia.Oneday,herparentstoldherthattheywouldleaveCaliforniainaweekandmovetoFlorida___46___Aweeklater,aftertheymovedtoFlorida,___47___Theteachersaid,“Weletoourschool,Cindy.Letmetellyouwhatwedoinoursecondgradeclass.___48___Afterthat,wedomath.Thenwegoouttohavealongrestforoutdooractivities.Weeatlunchateleveno’clock.Thenwehavestorytime.Afterstorytime,wehavescience.___49___Thereyoucanworkontheputer,playagame,orreadabook.Next,wehavespelling(写字课).Finally,wegotomusicandartclassesforthelasthouroftheday.Hereisatimelistofthesubjectsandschoolactivitiesforyou.Thereissomeotherinformationinit.___50___I’msureyournewclassmateswillbegladtoseeyou,too.”A.Cindy’smothertookhertomeethernewteacher.B.becauseherfatherfoundanewjobthere.C.Thenwegotolearningcenters.D.I’llbegladtoseeyoutomorrow,Cindy!E.Westartthedaywithreadingandwriting.第II卷（非选择题满分50分）第一节单词（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）只要有大小写、单词拼写、语法等错误，均不给分。根据句意用首字母及汉语提示写出所缺单词的正确形式。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）51.Iusedtobec________aboutDisneycartoons,andIlearnedalotfromthecharacters.52.Sandylistenedcarefullytotheclassicalmusic,losingh________initsbeauty.53.Thedictionarymustb________toJane.Isawhertakingnotesonityesterdayafternoon.54.Ifwecan________(抓住)importantchancesinourlife,wewillbemorelikelytosucceed.55.MyfriendsandIalwaysdosomeparttimejobsto________(募集)moneyforthedisabled.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）56.Youareoldenoughtomakea________(decide)foryourself.57.Tom________(read)inthelibrarywhentherainstormcame.58.Chineseispopulartheseyearsandevensomeschoolsin________(west)countrieșstartChineseclasses.59.Ibelieveyou________(achieve)yourdreamifyoukeeponworkinghard.60.Ilikecollectingstamps.SofarI________(collect)fivehundredstamps.第二节句子（共5小题，每空0.5分，共5分）只要有大小写、单词拼写、语法等错误，均不给分。根据所给提示完成句子。每空一词含缩略词。61.MymotherhasalreadyarrivedinDazhou.(变成一般疑问句)________yourmother________inDazhouyet?62.Whenitbegantorain,Jimwashelpinghisfatherwashthecar.(对画线部分提问)________wasJim________whenitbegantorain?63.TheMonkeyKingcanturnhimselfintoamanifhecanhidehistail.(用unless改写句子)TheMonkeyKing________turnhimselfintoaman________hecanhidehistail.64.在老师的帮助下，小芳的英语成绩已经有了很大进步。(完成译句)Withthehelpofherteacher,XiaoFanghas________rapid________inEnglish.65.不要给我太多压力。Don’tgivemetoo________________.第三节综合填空（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）只要有大小写、单词拼写、语法等错误，均不给分。语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，在文章空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。StudentsataprimaryschoolinFuzhou,Fujianprovince,arerequired(需要)tocleantheschooltoiletstohelpthemdevelopgoodhabits.Butsomeparentsare___66___(strong)againsttheidea.Theycan’tseetheadvantageofstudentsdoingsuchchores.Theythinkthattheschoolshould___67___(provide)studentswithapropereducation,notthechancetobeschoolcleaners.Infact,parents,schoolsandsocietyplay___68___importantroleindevelopingthecharacterofstudents.Itisgoodforschools___69___(give)studentssuchtasks,becausefewofthestudents___70___(do)themaftertheygohomefromschool.Theirparentswantthemtodohomeworkonly.Inrecentyears,someparentswillmakemountainsoutofmolehills(小题大做)whenstudentsareaskedtodochores___71___school.Someplain(抱怨)abouttheteachersiftheirkidsgethurtatschool;someevenchallengetheschool’steachingmethods(方法)___72___management.Asaresult,manyprimaryschools,especiallythoseinbig___73___(city),donotletstudents___74___(join)inoutdooractivitiesduringbreaks,fearingthattheymightgethurt.Thisisbadforstudents’overall(全面的)development.WhattheprimaryschoolinFuzhouisdoingisworthpraising(赞扬).___75___(do)chorescanteachstudentsthespiritofrulesaswellasteamwork.Also,itcanmakestudents’inschool(在校生)experiencesmoremeaningful.选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。每个单词限用一次，每空只填一个单词。excite,lead,smile,brave,weak,hide,shine,can,important,remindLordPingyuanwasfromthestate(国)ofZhao.Atthattime,Zhaowas____76____thanQin,soQinwantedtocontrolZhao.LordPingyuandecidedtoaskthestateofChuforhelp.Hewantedtopicktwentyta