Unit2知识点复习牛津译林版八年级英语下册

U2Traveling【icstrip&weletotheunit】CanIjoinyou?[join]vt.加入“某一组织、党派、社会团体或某一人群中，从而成为其成员(join=beamemberof)”+club/army军队/team/group/人称代词宾格[joinin]参加“小规模的活动，比如游戏等”[joinsbin..]参加到某人中做......[takepartin]参加“某项工作、活动、游戏或会议等”，强调参加者持有积极态度，并起到一定的作用Idon’tthinkit’llbeaholidayforus.我认为......不......否定迁移在一般现在时的句子中，当主句主语为第一人称I/We，谓语动词是think、believe、suppose、guess时，宾语从句为否定意义时，要将否定词转移到主句中，即主句的谓语动词要用否定式，而从句的谓语动词用肯定式。→I/Wedon’tthink/believe/suppose/guess+肯定形式的宾语从句变成反义疑问句时，附加问句的主语和谓语动词跟宾语从句的主语和谓语动词保持一致。e.g.Idon’tthinkheisadoctor,ishe?It’sinCopenhagen,thecapitalofDenmark.thecapitalof......的首都ItesfromthestorybyHansChristianAnderson.[by]介词①“由，被”构成被动语态②乘（车、船等）③（时间）不迟于④在...旁边，靠近【reading】Imissyousomuch.[miss]vt.①“思念，想念”②“未赶上，错过”TodaywespentthewholedayatDisneyland.=allthedaythewhole+n.=allthe+n.Itmovedathighspeedandwasreallyexciting.athighspeed以高速atlowspeed以低速atthe/aspeedof...以...的速度Wewerescreamingandlaughingthroughtheride.[ride]①可数名词“乘坐（游乐设施），（骑马、骑自行车或乘车的）短途旅行”②动词“骑(车、马等)”rideroderiddenNext,wehurriedtoarestauranttohaveaquickmeal.hurrytospl.匆忙去某地hurrytodosth匆忙做某事hurryoff匆忙离开Ontheway.wemetsomeDisneycartooncharacters,suchasSnowWhiteandMickeyMouse.suchas.....+几个例子（例子通常为单词或短语）forexample，......+一个例子（例子为一个句子）[such]①代词“这样的人或物”位于句首时，主语和谓语要倒装，即“Such+v.+主语”②adj.“如此的，这样的”修饰名词/名词短语one/no/any/few/many/some/several+such......such+a/an......such&sosuchso修饰名词/名词短语修饰形容词或副词such+an/a+adj.+可数名词单数so+adj+an/a+可数名词单数such+adj.+不可数名词/可数名词复数so+adj./adv.so+many/few/much/little(少)+不可数名词/可数名词复数Iranafterthemandcouldn’tstoptakingphotos.can'tstopdoingsth忍不住一直做某事stopdoingsth停止做某事

stoptodosth停下来去做某事（另一件事）Wecouldevensmelltheapplepieandfeelthewind.[smell]①vt.“嗅，闻，闻到”smelltheflower②n.“气味；嗅觉”badsmell③连系动词“闻起来”smellsweet[feel]①vt.“感觉到，意识到”Didyoufeeltheearthquake?②连系动词“觉得；感到”，表示某人的感觉，人作主语Idon’tfeelverywelltoday.“摸起来；手感”，表示某物摸起来给人的感觉，物作主语Silkfeelssoftandsmooth.Iboughtacoupleofkeyringsforclassmates.acoupleof+可数名词复数一对；几个，几件Thecouplegotmarriedlastyear.夫妻10.Attheendoftheday,wewatchedthefireworksinfrontofSleepingBeautyCastle.attheendof在...的末尾/尽头时间/位置bytheendof到...位置时间intheend结果，最后=finally/atlastWheredidyougoduringyourstaythere?[during]介词“在...期间”，用于某事是在某一时间之内发生的，强调动作或状态的持续性[in]一般情况下可与during互换，但表示某一动作发生在某一时间段内时用inin+一段时间“...之后”howsoon提问[for]+一段时间，表示某事持续多久howlong提问Whatdoyouthinkwasthebestpartoftheday?插入语，去掉句子结构任然完整whatdoyouthinkof......?=Howdoyoulike......?你认为......怎么样？【grammar】IseeAndyplayingonthesandtoo.seesbdoingsth看到某人正在做sessbdosth.看到某人（经常）做/看到动作发生的全过程[sand]①n.“沙滩”onthesand在沙滩上②n.不可数“沙子”HehasbeenawayfromBeijingforaweekbeawayfromspl.离开某地beaway←leaveThefilmhasbeenonfor20minutes.beon←starthave/hasbeenover[over]adv.结束beover结束overagain再，重新overandoveragain反复地marry①vt.“与...结婚，把...嫁给，给...娶”marrysb与某人结婚，嫁给某人marrysbtosb把某人嫁给某人，使某人娶某人②Vi“结婚，嫁，娶”→married已婚getmarried结婚bemarried用于结婚结多久Thefishhavebeendeadforsometime.[dead]adj.“死的”deadsth/sb;bedead[die]vi“死”diedied[death]n.“死，死亡”[dying]adj.即将死去的dyingsth/sb一、单项选择()1.Youcan’thave______tomorrowifyoudon’tstopthinkingaboutyesterday.A.agood B.abetter C.thebetter D.thegood()2.Howlongwillthemeetinglast?It’salready8:30pm.______bothsidesreachanagreement.So,calmdown,please!A.Until B.Notuntil C.If D.Ifnot()3.Soldier,Idon'tcare_____.Inthisarmy,there'sonlyonehairstyle—short!Understand?Yes,sir!A.whatyouareusedtoliking B.whatareyouusedtolikingC.whatdidyouusetobelike D.whatyouusedtobelike()4.Howaboutyourwork?Sodifficult!Supposesomeonegiveyouaboxandaskyoutotellwhat’sinsidewithoutopeningit.A.closely B.clearlyC.exactly D.mostly()5.Don'twaitforotherstobepolite.Showthem__________afriendlypersonyouare．A.how B.what C.where D.when()6.Not______thatisfacedcanbechanged,butnothingcanbechangeduntilitisfaced.A.everythingB.anything C.something D.nothing()7.“OneBelt,OneRoad”willhelp tomarketsforChinaaswellasothercountriesalong.A.turnupB.lookupC.putup D.openup()8.Don’tfeelhelplessor________,justrememberyouarenottheonlyoneintheworld,becausewearealwaysheretohelpyou. A.lonely B.alone C.patient D.cheerful()9.Whilehearingthedoorbell,sherusheddownthesteps,takingthemtwo________.A.ontime B.attimes C.allthetime D.atatime()10.LearningEnglishinaclassroomisimportant,butusingEnglishinreal________willimproveskillsgreatly.A.conditions B.situations C.events D.positions()11.Idon’tmindgivingyouadetailedexplanationofwhathappenedthatday. You________.I’mnotaskingyouforit. A.needn’t B.couldn’t C.need D.could()12.Where’syourmum.Lucy?Shetogetherwithhersistersthesupermarketsincetwohoursago.A.hasgoneto B.hasbeento C.hasbeenin D.havegoneto()13.Haveyoudecided_________tothebeach?Notyet.Itdependson（取决于）theweather.A.whotogoB.wheretogoC.whentogoD.whattogo()14.WhatahardtimewehadduringthisSpringFestival!________,wearebacktoschoolnow.That'sthemainthing.A.AnywayB.MoreoverC.ButD.Otherwise()15.Mum,IfailedintheEnglishtestlastweek.That’snotanimportanttest._______.A.TakeiteasyB.Don’ttakeittoheartC.NotatallD.Whatapity二、完形填空Mr.Jacksonwasourscienceteacher.Onthefirstdayofclass,hegaveusatalkaboutananimalcalledwampus.HetoldusthatthewampuslivedonearthmillionsofyearsagoduringtheIceAgeanddiedoutbecauseofthechangeofclimate(气候).Wealllistenedcarefullyandtooknotesofeverythinghesaid.Laterwehada__1__.Whentheexampaperwas__2__tome,Iwassurprisedandsad.Therewasabigred“X”througheachofmyanswers.Ifailed.Buthowe?__3__,onthetestpaper,IhadwrittendownwhatMr.Jacksonsaidinclass.ThenIrealizedthatnoone__4__theexamatall.Whathadhappened?“Very__5__,”Mr.Jacksonexplained.“Ihadmadeupallthatstoryaboutthewampus.Therehadneverbeenanysuchanimal,sotheinformationinyournoteswasnotcorrect.Doyouexpecttoget__6__marksforincorrectanswers?”Therewasnoneedtosaywewere__7__.Whatkindoftestwasthis?Whatkindofteacherwashe?Howcouldwebelievehegaveussomuchinformationaboutananimalthathadnotbeenthereatall?Howwasitpossible__8__usstudentstodoubtwhattheteachertaughtus?“Thezerosonyourpaperswillbe__9__inyourgradebooks,”hesaid.Andhedidit.Throughthisexperience,Mr.Jacksonhopedthatwewouldlearnsomething.Hetoldusnottoletourmindgotosleep.Instead,weshoulddevelopthehabitofdoubting,andtheabilitytodecidebyourselves.Whataspecial__10__hegaveus!()1.A.discussion B.question C.test D.plan()2.A.returned B.directed C.added D.pared()3.A.Anyway B.Luckily C.Anywhere D.Bravely()4.A.refused B.pushed C.passed D.praised()5.A.hard B.difficult C.easy D.simple()6.A.useful B.high C.exact D.low()7.A.polite B.glad C.modern D.angry()8.A.with B.over C.for D.of()9.A.recorded B.described C.collected D.circled()10.A.report B.promise C.model D.lesson三、词汇运用1.Everyone___________(除了)mewatchedtheamazing4Dfilm.2.Haveyou___________(意识到)theimportanceoflearningEnglish?3.He’sbeen___________(死的)formanyyearsandnooneseeshisplaysnow.4.Itcouldn’tbeworsethatI’minanowin____________(情况)atthemoment.5.Otherairlinesmayhave(fly)toTokyoonFridayorSunday.Letmecheckitforyou.6.Hereyesfilledwith(please)atthethoughtofhim.7.Ourheadteacherintroducedthetwonewersassimplyaspossiblewithoutbeing____________(polite).8.Thepresidenthas(recent)returnedfromatourofSouthAmerica.四、动词填空1.Ourgeographyteachertolduseverything___________(weigh)moreontheEarththanontheMoon.2.Whatabadday!Iaglasscarelesslyatlunchtime.(break)3.Nowyou____________(know)yourplace.Sobeagoodboyandyou’llgetalongwithpeoplehere.4.ThismorningtheGreens(clean)thehouse,butIamnotsureiftheyhavepletedit.5.(learn)aforeignlanguagewell,youshouldpracticeitasoftenaspossible.6.Couldyoupleasetellmewhenthenewshoppingmall(open)?Ofcourse.OnJune1st.It'sjustaroundthecorner.五、完成句子1.如今，甚至老年人都习惯看抖音短视频。Noweventheold________________________________________TikTokshortvideos.2.就某方面而言，这个主意相当不错。Theideaisquitegood________________________________________.3.直航比转机省时。________________________________________takeslesstimethantransferring.4.“一方有难，八方相助。”—中国，我情难自禁，为你喝彩！“Whendisasterstruck,helpcamefromallsides.”—China！I________________________________________foryou.5.会议已经开始半小时了。很遗憾，我们错过了精彩的开头。Theconference________________________________________.It’sapitythatwemissedthewonderfulbeginning.参考答案一、BADCBADADBACCAB二、CAACDBDCAD四、except/realized/dead/situation/flights/pleasure/impolite/recently五、weighs/broke/haveknown/werecleaning/Tolearn/willopen六、havebeenusedtowatchinginsomewaysTakingdirectflightsCan’tstopcheering一、词汇运用1.I’msureyouwillhavea(美妙的)timeonthebeachinHainan.2.Helen,Ihavea(几件)ofthingstoaskyou.Canyouspareseveralminutesforme?3.Oneofhisfavourite(卡通)charactersisConan.4.AssoonasIsawthewonderful(景色)inJiuzhaigou,Icouldn’tstoptakingphotos.5.Asthesayinggoes,“Adistant(亲戚)isnotasgoodasanearneighbour”.6.Pleasetellusevery(细节)ofhisaction.7.Aftergraduatingfrom(毕业)middleschool,he(想念)hisclassmatesandteachersfromtimetotime.8.Thewitchusedher(magical)toturntheprinceintoafrog.9.Pele,thekingoffootball,hasbeen(die)foroveroneyear.He(die)attheageof82onDec.29th,2022.10.IsyourtriptoHongkong(busy)orpleasure?11.Wouldyoupleaseintroducesomeplacesofnatural(beautiful)tome?12.Arethereany(direction)highspeedtrainstoTianjin?二、动词填空1.WhenIwasalittlechild,Icouldn’tunderstandwhythemoon(change)allthetime.2.HowdoyoufindWuxi?Wonderful!I(stay)hereforanothertwodays.3.Couldyoutellmewhenyourparents’restaurant(open)?OnMay1st.It’sjustaroundthecorner.4.Didyouseeamaninblackpassbyjustnow?No,sir.I(notlook)tothedirection.5.(nothave)enoughsleepisthemostimportantproblemsamongtheteenagers.6.Howaboutgoingtothecinemathisweekend?We(notbe)thereforlong.7.Just(click)onthe“Print”button,andyoucanprintwhateveryouwant.8.Sinceyou(know)yourplace.Sobeagoodboyandyouwillfindeveryonekindhere.9.IthasbeentenyearssinceMr.Zhang(teach)inourschool.10.Theradiosaysthesnow(stop)laterthisafternoon.Thenwecangoout.三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）AfewyearsagoIworkedinaprojectforhomelesspeople.Therehadbeenoneyoungmaninhisearlytwentiesthatweall____31____about.Hehadnooneinhislife.Hisfatherwasin____32____formurder.Hismotherhaddied.Whenhewassixyearsold,hewasplacedinfostercare(寄养).He____33____therestofhischildhoodinandoutofchildren’shomes.Hehad____34____goingforhiminlife.Hestartedtobelostinputergames,gotkickedoutofthehostelhewaslivinginandendedup____35____.I’dbeenaskedtoseehimbecausethenurseshadbeeworriedabouthis____36____.Hecouldn’tseethepointofkeepinggoing.Someonewithhishistory,inhissituationisataveryhigh____37____ofkillinghimself.WestartedtalkingandIaskedhim____38____aboutifhehadbeenthinkingaboutkillinghimself.“Ithinkaboutiteveryday,”hesaid.Iaskedhimifhehadmadeplans.He____39____hishead.“Icouldn’tdoittoBecky,”hesaid.Iwasataloss.WhowasBecky?I’dthoughthewaspletely_____40_____—nofamilyatall.“Shetalkstomeeveryday,”heexplained.“She’dbeheartbroken.She’stheonlyreasonIkeepgoing.”Beckywasnotafamilymemberorafriend.Shewas_____41_____apersonwho,onherwayhomefromworkeveryday,stopped,andspoketohim.Sheonlystoppedfor10minutesorsowhileshewaitedforhertrain,butwouldoften_____42_____himacoffeeorsandwichandwouldsitwithhiminthewaitinghall.“It’sfunny,”hesaid.“She’sgotagoodjob,butshealwayssitsonthefloornexttome.”Shenever_____43_____tostop.Itwasatinygesture.Forher,itwasaninsignificant(微不足道的)eventinherday.Yetforhim,itmeantsomethingsomuchmore.Isuspectevennowshehasnoideatheimportanceofwhatshehaddone.Shehadgivenhimatinyglimmer(一丝)of_____44_____thathehadheldontowithallhispower.Withjustatinygesture,shehadgivenayoungmana_____45_____tokeeponliving.Whileitmightnotmakeheadlines,sometimesit’sthesmall,simpleactsofkindnessthatcanmakeallthedifference.31.A.dreamt B.heard C.worried D.plained32.A.silence B.hospital C.action D.prison33.A.described B.spent C.remembered D.finished34.A.nothing B.something C.everything D.anything35.A.cheerless B.homeless C.worthless D.harmless36.A.weight B.wealth C.plan D.mood37.A.quality B.fear C.risk D.price38.A.directly B.excitedly C.impatiently D.carelessly39.A.turned B.shook C.covered D.raised40.A.awful B.aware C.awake D.alone41.A.just B.already C.even D.always42.A.show B.sell C.buy D.prepare43.A.promised B.decided C.expected D.failed44.A.time B.hope C.place D.smile45.A.reason B.choice C.chance D.decision四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）ATwolittleboysTwolittleboyshadtwolittletoysEachhadawoodenhorse.Joyfullytheyplayedeachsummer’sdaySoldiers(士兵)both,ofcourse.ThenJackbrokeoffhishorse’shead,Sadforhistoy,thencriedwithjoyAshisyoungfriendJoesaid:DidyouthinkIwouldleaveyoucryingWhenthere’sroomonmyhorsefortwo?Climbuphere,Jack,anddon’tbecryingIcangojustasfastwithtwoWhenwegrowupwe’llbothbesoldiersAndourhorseswillnotbetoysAndIwonderifwe’llrememberWhenweweretwolittleboys.Longyearspast,warcameso▲Bravelytheymarchedaway.GunsroaredloudandinthemadcrowdWoundedanddyinglieUpgoesashout,ahorserushesoutOutfromthecrowd,towhereJoelayThencameavoiceheknew:DidyouthinkIwouldleaveyoudyingWhenthere’sroomonmyhorsefortwo?Climbuphere,Joe,we’llsoonbeflyingIcangojustasfastwithtwo.NowwearebothrealsoldiersAndourhorsesarenottoysAndIrememberWhenweweretwolittleboys.46.WhathappenedtoJack’stoyhorse?A.Itsheadwasbrokenoff. B.Itwastakenbysoldiers.C.ItwasbrokenbyJoe. D.Itwaslostinthewar.47.Thebestwordfortheblankis_________.A.fast B.hard C.slow D.quick48.Whatisthesongmainlyabout?A.Dangerouswar. B.Interestinggames.C.Pleasantsummer.D.Valuablefriendship.BLivinginaforeignculturecanbeexciting,butitcanalsobeconfusing(令人迷惑的).AgroupofAmericanswhotaughtEnglishinothercountriesrecentlydiscussedtheirexperiences.Theydecidedthatmismunicationswerealwayspossible.OnherfirstdayinMicronesia,anislandinthePacific,Lisathoughtpeopleweren’tpayinganyattentiontoher.Thedaywashot.Shewentintoastoreandaskedforcolddrinks.Thelocalwomandidn’tsayanything.Lisarepeatedthequestion.Stillthewomansaidnothing.Shelaterlearnedthatthewomanhadansweredher:Shehadraisedhereyebrows,whichinMicronesiameans“yes”.JanrememberedanexperienceshehadinBulgaria,acountryinEurope.Shewenttoarestaurantthatwasknownforitscabbage.Sheaskedthewaiter,“Doyouhavecabbagetoday?”thewaiternoddedhishead.Janwaited,butthecabbagenevercame.Inthatcountry,anodmeansno.TomhadasimilarproblemwhenhearrivedinIndia.Afterexplainingsomethinginclass,heaskedhisstudentsiftheyunderstood.Theyansweredwithmanydifferentnodsandshakesofthehead.Hethoughtsomepeoplehadnotunderstood,soheexplainedagain.Whenheaskedagain,theydidthesamething.Hesoonfoundoutthathisstudentsdidunderstand.InIndia,peoplenodandshaketheirheadsindifferentwaysdependingonwheretheyefrom.Youhavetoknowwhereapersonisfromtounderstandwhethertheymean“yes”or“no”.TheseAmericansteachingEnglishinothercountriesfoundthatthey______.A.shouldgoabroadforvacations B.neededtolearnforeignlanguagesC.shouldoftendiscusstheirexperiences D.hadproblemswithmunications50.PeopleinMicronesiashow“yes”by_________.A.noddingheads B.raisingeyebrows C.shakingheads D.saying“no”51.Tommisunderstoodhisclassatfirstbecause___________.A.hedidnotknowmuchaboutIndiancultureB.hedidn’texplaineverythingclearlyenoughC.somestudentsdidn’tunderstandhisquestionsD.hedidn’tknowwherethestudentscamefrom52.Thepassageismainlyabout________.A.bodylanguageinforeignrestaurants B.classdiscussioninIndianschoolsC.mismunicationindifferentcultures D.EnglishteachinginothercountriesCChinahaslongbeenknownasanationofrites（礼仪之邦）.Chinesepeoplebehavepolitelyonanyformaloccasion，whetheritisaweddingceremony，acelebrationparty，orabanquet（宴席）.Astheysay,wheninRome,doastheRomansdo.ThefollowingbasicChinesetablemannerswillhelpyougenerallymasterChinesedinnermanners.OnecleardifferencebetweenWesternandEasterndininghabitsisportion（一份）size.WhilemealsinWesternrestaurantsaresizedforindividuals（个人），dishesofferedinChineserestaurantsaremeanttobeshared.Assuch，foodeitheresinbite﹣sizedpieces，orispreparedinawaythatmakesiteasytoportion（分配）whilebeingservedtoyouonlargeplates.Asmealsareshared，onemaycareaboutthedegreeofsanitation（公共