2024年中考英语一轮复习八年级上册过关检测

OverallReconstruction&TestClass:________Name：___________【Aims】Finishthefollowingexercisesindependentlyin45minutes.Whilewriting,trytousethetopicrelatedexpressionsyouhavereviewedasmanyaspossible.3.Handinyouranswerstothemultiplechoicesonyour271BAY.一、阅读理解：(每小题2分,共30分)AWhenIsawRonnyforthefirsttime,helookedlikeotherkidsinthefirstgradeclassroomwhereIvolunteeredasaReadingMom.However,heusuallyarrivedatschoolwearingoldclothes.

OnthedaywhenitwasRonny'sturntoread,hesatveryclosetome.Iwatchedhisfingersmoveslowlyundereachletterashetriedtospeakout"BudtheSub".Itsoundedmorelike"BawDawSaw"whenhesaiditbecauseofhisdifficultywiththealphabet(字母).

TheyearpassedquicklyandRonnyhadmadesomeprogressbuthewasstillbelowthelevelofgrade.Afewweeksbeforetheschoolyearended,Iheldanawardceremony.Ihadgiftsandcertificates(证书)foreveryone.IttookmeawhiletothinkaboutwhichRonnyfit;Ibelievedthegiftcouldcheerhimup.Ifinallydecidedon"TheMostProgressiveReader".Ishowedhiscertificateandabook.

Afewdayslater,IsawRonnyreadingthebookwhenIwentbacktotheschool.Histeachersaid,"Hehasn'tputthatbookdown.That'sthefirstbookhe'severowned."

Fightingback

tears(眼泪)IcamenearRonnyandasked."Willyoureadmeyourbook,Ronny?"Henodded.

Andthen,forthenextfewminutes,hereadtomemoresmoothlythanI'deverthought.Whenhefinishedreading,Ronnyclosedhisbookandsaid,"Goodbook."

Atthatmoment,IknewIshoulddowhatanauthor(作家)haddone—carechildrenandmakethemexcellent.()1.ThewriterfoundthattherewassomethingwrongwithRonny's_____.

A.eyes B.talent C.pronunciation D.fingers

()2.Theunderlinedphrase"fightingback(tears)"inthefifthparagraphmeans.

A.beginningtocrysilently B.turningbacktocryloudly

C.beingfilledwithsadtears D.tryinghardnottoshowthefeeling

()3.Thewriterwasmovedsodeeplythatshewantedto_____.

A.helpmorechildrenbeesuccessful B.takecareofRonnyallthetime

C.teachchildrenintheschoolasateacher D.writemorenovelsforchildrenB

SmileTrainisacharity(慈善团体)thathelpsthemillionsofchildrenaroundtheworld,whosufferfromafacialdefect(缺陷).Thedefecthappenswhenababy’stoplipormouthdoesn’tformproperlybeforebirth.Eatinganddrinkingisverydifficultforthesebabies.Thecharityprovidesfreeoperations,whichgivethesechildrenanewsmile,andwithit,newhopeandanewbeginning.

Childrenwiththedefectneedallthehelp.Althoughmanysufferersareacceptedbytheirfamilies,sadly,othersarenot.Insomecountries,childrenwiththisdefectareoften

abandoned

atbirthbecausetheirparentsfeelashamedofthemorcannotaffordtheoperations.Thegoodnewsisthattheoperationisnotdifficult.Ittakeslessthananhourandcoststhefamilynothing.Thecharityraisesmoneyandfindstherightmedicalvolunteerstoperformtheoperations.

ASmileTraindoctorfromtheUKsaid,“Eachchildwhohastheoperationisgivenasecondchanceatlife.Afteryearsofstayingathome,thechildrencanfinallygotoschoolandbehappy.EveryyearIperformhundredsofoperationsfreeofcostthroughSmileTrain.SomeofthestoriesIhaveheardarequitesurprising.Onenewbornbabygirlwasfoundabandonedonatrain.Luckilyforher,shewasfoundandadopted(收养)byapassenger.ThisladythenheardaboutSmileTrainandbroughtthebabytoourhospital.Ididtheoperationandgavehopetothefamily.Experienceddoctorslikemeshareourskillswithlocaldoctors.Inthiswaywemakesurethattheseoperationswillalwaysbeavailable.”()4.SmileTrainisacharitywhich______.

A.providesfoodandmedicalcareforpoorchildren

B.raisesmoneyforallthedoctorsworkingintheUK

C.offersfreemedicalhelptochildrenwiththefacialdefect.

D.giveschildrenwithoutparentsnewhopeandanewbeginning.

()5.Theunderlinedword“abandoned”inParagraph2isclosestinmeaningto_____.

A.givenup B.dressedup C.calledup D.broughtup

()6.WhatdidthedoctorfromtheUKthinkofhisvolunteerwork?

A.Dangerous. B.Surprising. C.Relaxing. D.Valuable.

()7.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat_______.

A.childrenwiththefacialdefectarebeingmoreashamedthanbefore

B.moredoctorsaretrainedtohelpchildrenwiththefacialdefect

C.fewerbabyboyswiththefacialdefectareoperatedonthangirls

D.doctorsinSmileTrainarealwayswellpaidfordoingtheoperationsC

Lifeusedtobefunforteenagers.Theyusedtohavemoneytospend,andfreetimetoenjoy.Theyusedtowearteenageclothes,andmeetinteenagecoffeebarsanddiscos(迪斯科舞厅).Butformanyyoungpeople,lifeishardernow.Jobsaredifficulttofind.

Thereisnotsomuchmoneyaround.Thingsaremoreexpensive,anditishardtofindaplacetolivein.Teacherssaythatstudentsstudyharderthantheyusedto.Theyarelessinterestedinpolitics(政治)andmoreinterestedinpassingexams.Theyknowthatgoodexamresultsmaybringthembetterjobs.

Mostyoungpeopleworrymoreaboutmoneythantheirparentsdidtwentyyearsago.Theytrytospendlessandsavemore.Theywanttobeabletogethomesoftheirownoneday.

Forsome,theanswertounemployment(失业)istoleavetheirhometownsandlookforjobsinoneoftheBritain'sbigcities.EverydayhundredsofyoungpeoplearriveinLondonfromotherpartsofBritain,lookingforjobs.Somefindjobsandstay.Othersdon't,andgohomeagain.

Whenyoureadthenewspapersandwatchthenewsontelevisions,it'seasytogettheideathatBritishyoungpeoplelosetheirjobsandareintrouble.Butthat'snottrue.Threequartersof

them

domoreorlesswhattheirparentsdid.Theydotheirbestatschool,findsomekindsofjobsintheend,andgetmarriedintheirearlytwenties.Theygetonwellwiththeirparents,andenjoytheirfamilylife.Afterall,iftheydon't,theywon'tbeBritish,willthey?()8.WhatdidthelifeusetobelikeforteenagersinBritain?

A.Theyusedtostudyhardtogetjobs

B.TheyusedtoleavetheirhometownsandlookforjobsinBritain'sbigcities

C.Theyusedtohavefuninlife

D.Theyusedtoworryaboutsavingmoney

()9.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthefirstparagraphmean?

A.Youcan'tseemuchmoneyaroundyou. B.It'snoteasytomakemoneynow.

C.Thereisonlyalittlemoneyontheground. D.Youdon'tknowwherethemoneyis.

()10.Whydostudentsstudyharderthanbefore?

A.Jobsaredifficulttofindnow. B.It'snoteasytolosejobs.

C.Theywanttogetmoremoneythantheirparents. D.Theycan'tgetonwellwiththeirparents.

()11.Theunderlinedword"them"inthelastparagraphrefersto_____.

A.jobs B.parents C.newspapers D.BritishyoungpeopleDAccidentshappenmoreoftenthanyouthink.EveryyearinChina,3.2millionpeoplediefromaccidents,accordingtoChina'sNationalBureauofStatistics(国家统计局).___12______Thisiswhylearningfirstaid(急救)issoimportant.

ThesecondSaturdayofSeptemberisWorldFirstAidDay.ItfallsonSept.14ththisyear.Firstaidmeansthefirststepstakentohelptheinjuredpeople.

Theyincludekeepingthepersonsafefromharm,payingattentiontotheirinjuries,andgettinghelp—eitherbytellingotherpeopleorcalling120.

Basicfirstaidtrainingteachesyouhowtodealwithemergencies(突发情况),docardiopulmonaryresuscitation(CPR,心肺复苏),andtreatthingslikeburns,bleedingandbrokenbones.

__13_______YoucanlearnfirstaidbyvisitingtheofficialwebsiteofChinaFirstAidTraining(://).Youcanalsoreadbooksorwatchvideos.TheycanbefoundonfreeappslikeFirstAidManual(现场急救指南).____14_____ThePekingUnionMedicalCollegeHospitalofferstheseservices.

WangJiangshan,adoctorinthehospital'semergencyroomtoldtheChinaYouthDailythatfirstaidcoursescanbegoodforyoungpeople.____15_____Ifyoungpeoplecanlearntheskillswell,theycansavetheirownlivesandothers'livesinemergency.A.Ittakesaslittleastwohourstolearntheseskills.B.Somehospitalsalsogivecoursesorevenholdfirstaidcampsforkids.C.Thefirstaidiswidelyusedinallworkingpaces.D.Aswesee,learningfirstaidisgoodforeveryoneandit'sbettertostartyoung.E.Expertssaythat10minutesafteranaccidentcanmakethedifferencebetweenlifeanddeath.二、完形填空：(每小题1分,共10分)Weallthinkeatingfruitsmeansjustbuyingfruits,cuttingthemandputtingthemintoour

1

.It'snoaseasyasyouthink.It'simportanttoknow

2

andwhentoeat.

Fruitshouldbeeatenonanemptystomach.Ifyoueatfruitlikethat,itwillgostraightthroughthestomachintotheintestines(肠道).Itwillbegoodtoyourhealthandprovideyouwithplentyof

3

forlifeactivities.Fruitisthemostimportant

4

.

Butwhenyoueattwopiecesofbreadandthensomefruit,itis

5

fromdoingso.Doyouknowthereason?

YouhaveprobablyheardpeoplesayingeverytimeIeatwatermelonIburp(打嗝),whenIeatabananaIfeellike

6

tothetoilet.Whenthefruitmixeswithotherfood,itproducesgas(气体).That'swhyyouwillfeelunfortable.Actually,wewillnotcheckifyoueatthefruitonanemptystomach.

EatingawholefruitisbetterthandrinkingtheJuice.Whenyoureallywanttodrinkfruitjuice,drinkonly

7

fruitjuice,NOTfromthebottlesorcans.Don'tdrinkjuicethathasbeen

8

up.Don'teatcookedfruitsbecauseyoudon'tgetthenutrients(营养成分)atall.Youonlygetthe

9

.

Ifyouhavemasteredthe

10

wayofeatingfruits,youhavethesecretofbeauty,health,energy,happinessandalonglife.Darkcirclesundertheeyeswillnotappear.()1.A.tables

B.plates

C.mouths

D.boxes

()2.A.how

B.what

C.where

D.who

()3.A.experience

B.energy

C.pleasure

D.spirit

()4.A.course

B.discovery

C.food

D.direction

()5.A.prevented

B.protected

C.prepared

D.practiced

()6.A.returning

B.running

C.relaxing

D.staying

()7.A.expensive

B.colorful

C.fresh

D.medium

()8.A.burned

B.heated

C.set

D.kept

()9.A.taste

B.weight

C.shape

D.sugar

()10.A.successful

B.correct

C.opposite

D.special词汇运用：(每小题1分,共10分)Yesterday，asIwasingnearthefrontdoorofourpubliclibrary，awhite﹣hairedgentlemansteppedback1（hold）thedoorforme．Withastickinmyhand，itisnotstrangeforpeopletodoso．However，Itoldthegentlemanthatthedoorhadanautomatic（自动）opener，andthatitcanopenby2（it）．Hesaid，"I_____3_____(think)Iwouldhaveachance_____4____(be)helpful．"On5（hear）that，Isteppedback，letthedoorclose，and6（allow）himtoreopenthedoor，notusingtheautomaticcontrolthistime．Thatactof7（kind）notonlygotmehappierbutalsomadethegentlemanfeel8（good）abouthimself．Holdingthedooropenisapoliteandthoughtfulact．Itcanbringwarmthtootherswhetheryouareathomeoratwork．_____9_____(open)thedoorforothersandtheywillthankyou．Thosearoundyouwill（9）（certain）appreciate（赞赏）yourgoodmanners．Keepinmindthatasmalldeedmakesabig____10_____(different)．阅读表达：(第3小题1分,其他每小题2分,共9分)Manystudentswanttoimprovetheirmemoriesandlearnbetter.Todaywewillintroducesomeno﹣costthingsyoucando.ExerciseBeforeyoustudy，doingexercisemayhelpyoubetterrememberwhatyouwilllearn.Recently，researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhodid15minutesoftrainingrememberedmorewords.Scientistssaythebesttimetoexerciseisrightbeforeyoustudy.Itcanmakeyoumoreactive.Pre﹣studytestThestudentswhotakeatestbeforestudyingremembermoreinformationthanthosewhodon't.__________，ifyouareusinganEnglishtextbook，youmightfirstlookatsomeimportantwordsattheendoftheunit.Youcouldaskyourselfwhattheymeanorhowtheyareused.Whileyoumightnotknowtheanswer，youwillprobablyhaveagoaltolearnsothatyoucanremembertheanswerwhenstudying!SleepAstudyshowsthatsleephelpsyoutolearnintwoways.Anexpertexplainsthat"apersonwithenoughsleepcanconcentratebest".Healsosays，"sleepitselfplaysanimportantroleinmakingthememorystronger，whichisnecessaryforlearningnewinformation.”WakefulrestWhenyoufinishstudying，youoftengostraighttoanotheractivity.PerhapsyouplayavideogameorwatchTV.Butresearcherssuggestthatrestingafteryoustudymayhelpyourememberwhatyou'vestudied.Inastudy，evenolderadultswhorestedfor10minutesafterlearningnewwordsremembermorewordsandbetter.1.Whycanexercisebeforestudyingmakeyourememberwell？2.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.3.请在文中横线上填入一个恰当的短语____________________________4.Whathelpedtheolderadultsremembernewwordsmoreandbetter？5.Whatisthewriter'spurposeinwritingthisarticle？五、翻译句子：(每小题1.5分,共9分)1.你了解京剧越多，就会越喜欢它。（the+比较级）__________________________________________________________________________________