2023年湖北省十堰市大学英语6级大学英语六级测试卷(含答案)

2023年湖北省十堰市大学英语6级大学英

语六级测试卷（含答案）

学校:班级:姓名:考号:

一、l.Writing（10题）

1.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledMyViewpointOnWide-spreadSMS（ShortMessageService）.You,

shouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegiven,below:

1.现在越来越多的年轻人把手机短信作为交流的主要渠道

2.使用手机雉的利与弊

3.我的观点

MyViewpointonWide-spreadSMS

2.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitled

WidespreadExtravagantSpendingonCampus.Youshouldwriteatleast150

words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:

1.现在很多大学生花钱大手大脚

2,这一现象的原因是…

3.我的看法

WidespreadExtravagantSpendingonCampus

3.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteALetterofcomplaint

aboutthenoisearoundyourschool.Youshouldwriteatleast150words

accordingtotheoutlinesgivenbelowinChinese.

假设你是李明，深受学校附近一家工厂的噪音之苦，现在你写信给学校

领导反映情况，内容包括以下几点：

1.噪音污染的现状和严重程度

2.引起噪音的原因

3.你希望校领导能尽快采取措施解决问题

ALetterofComplaint

4.Directions:Nowadayspeoplearebecomingincreasinglyawareofthe

importanceofhealth.Andtheyhavedifferentwaystostayhealthy.For

example,someexerciseeveryday;otherstrytokeepabalanceddiet.What

doyouthinkisthebestwaytostayhealthy?Writeacompositiononthe

followingtopic:TheBestWaytoKeepHealthy.Youaregiventhefollowing

outlinesinChineseandarerequiredtowritenolessthan150words.

Remembertowriteclearly.

1.解释题目，指出你对题目的理解；

2.举例论证你的观点；

3.总结全文，得出结论。

5.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthe

topicHighSalariesorCareerDevelopment?Youshouldwriteatleast150

wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.有的大学毕业生择业时盲目追求高工资，有的则认为提供学习机会

及事业上的发展才是更重要的

2.持有这两种观点的原因

3.你的观点

HighSalariesorCareerDevelopment?

6.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition

onthetopic:PreciousWater.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowing

theoutlinegivenbelow:

1.举例说明水对人类的重要性

2.举例说明我国所面临的水资源问题

3.为了生存和发展人们要……

PreciousWater

7.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledCollegeStudents'SocialResponsibilities.Youshouldwriteatleast

150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.许多大学生缺乏社会责任感，比如……

2.造成这种现象的原因

3.大学生应如何履行自身的社会责任

CollegeStudents'SocialResponsibilities

8.1.目前社会上有不少依赖父母生活的“啃老族”(“NEET”即Not

CurrentlyEngagedinEducation,EmploymentorTraining)

2.产生这种现象的原因

3.我们大学生应该怎么做

9.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitled

ChangesinFamilyExpenses.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsbasedon

thechartandoutlinegivenbelow.

1.请对图表所给出的信息进行描述

2.请对描述的内容做出原因分析

3.请针对此图表得出合理的结论并对未来进行预测

StatisticsofFamilyExpensesinChina

198319952005

Item

Food&Clothing67%46%20%

Recreation3%7%15%

Education6%13%22%

HeathCare6%10%16%

others18%24%35%

ChangesinFamilyExpenses

10.Direction:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition

onthetopic:MyViewonthepost-graduateCraze.Youshouldwriteatleast

150wordsandbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below:

1.目前考研究生形成热潮

2.形成这股热潮的原因是什么

3.我的看法

二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10题)

11.HowdidYouTuberespondtoViacom'sdemandtoremovesomeclips

fromitswebsite?

Altremovedthecopyright-infringingclipsfromitswebsite.

B.ItstartednegotiationswithViacomtousetheclipslegally.

C.ItlimiteditscontentsourcetoNBCandCBS'swebsites.

D.ItagreedtoshareitsadvertisingrevenueswithViacom.

12.

Theadvantageoftaughenedglassisobviousinthatitcanallowastoreto

remainopenincaseofbreakagebecause.

13.

Thetermpunctuatedequilibriarefersto.

14.CryosatshouldhelpfigureoutwhatishappeningattheWestAntarctic

fringebecauseitsradaraltimetersshouldbeableto.

15.

Oneinnovativeproposalproposedbysomeexpertsisprovidingfor

25,000qualifiedundergraduatestudents.

16.

SigmundFreudlivedmostofhislifeinVienna,,butheendedhisdays

m.

17.

NovaDreamerwasdesignedtohelppeoplewho.

18.

Ifyouhaveafever,youmuststayinbed.

A.YB.NC.NG

19.

AccordingtoDr.PeterDiot,couldbepowerfulenoughtoPrevent

HIVtransmission.

20.

Howthepatientwillbetreatedwilldependontheresultofthe

三、3.ListeningComprehension(10题)

21.(35)

A.Toshowoff.

B.Tomakemoremoney.

C.Toremembertheloyaldog.

D.Tohonortheprince.

22.听力原文：M:Bytheway,isitpossibletogettoCentralParkbybus?

W:Yes,butitdoesn'tgodirectlytothepark.Youhavetochangebusesatleast

twice.Bettertakethesubwayinstead.It'smuchlesscomplicatedthatway,

andmuchquicker.

Q:Whydoesthewomansuggestthemantakethesubway?

(13).一

A.Becauseitdoesn'tgodirectlytothepark.

B.Becauseitgoesdirectlytothepark.

C.Becauseit'smuchslowerthanabus.

D.Becauseit'smuchlesscomplicatedthatwayandmuchquicker.

23.(40)

24.(36)

A.Thereisdangerofaccidentsontheline.

B.Thereisnodangerofaccidentsontheline.

C.Theirspeedswillbeautomaticallyfixedbythecomputers.

D.Onetrainwillkeepasafedistancefromtheothertrains.

25.听力原文：M:WasIsupposedtogivetheseminarpresentationthisweek?

W:No.IassignedittoJoan.

Q:Whatwillhappenthisweek

(13)

A.Joanwillgiveouttheassignments.

B.Joanwillspeakintheseminar.

C.Joanwon'tbepresentattheseminar.

D.Joanwon'tsignthepetitions.

26.(28)

A.Refrainfromshowinghisfeelings.

B.Expresshisopinionfrankly.

C.Arguefiercely.

D.Yellloudly.

27.

[B8]

28.(43)

29.(26)

A.Sheknowsheisverybusy.

B.He'salreadyhelpedherenough.

C.Heisincompetenttohelpher.

D.Shedoesn'tneedanyhelp.

30.(38)

四、4.ReadingComprehension（ReadinginDepth）（3题）

31.

Theauthorofthispassageisprobably.

A.areporterforanewspaper

B.acommentatoronnationalpolicies

C.amemberoftheHouse

D.anexpertonborderissues

32.AccordingtotheAmericanLawInstitute,thewarningsonproducts

shouldnotbeintendedforlegalprotectionbutfor.

33.

[C2]

五、5.ErrorCorrection©题）

34.

[S6]

35.

[S3]

36.

[S9]

六、6.ErrorCorrection©题）

37.

[sio]

38.[S7]

39.

[S2]

参考答案

l.MyViewpointonWide-spreadSMS©Nowadaysmoreandmoreyoung

peoplehavejoinedtheclanofthumbs.TheyuseSMSastheirmajor

communicationchannel.②ItisalsoreportedthatSMSisthemost

frequentlyusedfuncMyViewpointonWide-spreadSMS©Nowadays,more

andmoreyoungpeoplehavejoinedtheclanofthumbs.TheyuseSMSas

theirmajorcommunicationchannel.②ItisalsoreportedthatSMSisthe

mostfrequentlyusedfunc解析：①审题及布局。这是一篇比较典型的提

纲式作文。按照文章提示的要求，首先应该对越来越多的年轻人把手机

短信作为交流的主要渠道这一现象进行简单介绍，然后说明使用手机短

信的利与弊，最后表明自己的观点，即喜欢这种交流方式与否。在布局

上，根据题目中给出的提纲来展开，采用三段式的结构即可。第一段介

绍这种现象；第二段说明使用短信交流的利弊，应该注意根据自己的观

点事先安排说明利弊的比重，即如果认为利大于弊，就应该多说明益处,

反之亦然；第三段陈述自己的观点。②语言。本文是一篇论说文，论说

要层次分明，语言简洁流畅，尽量避免重复使用同一句式或词汇，以增

加文采。时态上采用一般现在时即可。

2.WidespreadExtravagantSpendingonCampusRecentlythemonthly

expendituresofcollegestudentstendtobeonrise.Manystudentssee

widespreadextravagantspendingoncampusasacommonpractice.Some

arguethathowtheWidespreadExtravagantSpendingonCampusRecently,

themonthlyexpendituresofcollegestudentstendtobeonrise.Manystudents

seewidespreadextravagantspendingoncampusasacommonpractice.Some

arguethathowthe

3.DearSirorMadameIhatetocomplainbutonethingreallydisturbsusalot.

MynameisLiMing.IamastudentofthisschoolandIventuretowritea

lettertoyoutocomplainaboutthepoorenvironmentaroundourschool.

RecentlywestudenDearSirorMadame,Ihatetocomplain,butonething

reallydisturbsusalot.MynameisLiMing.Iamastudentofthisschool,and

Iventuretowritealettertoyoutocomplainaboutthepoorenvironment

aroundourschool.Recently,westuden

4.TheBestWaytoKeepHealthyWiththerapidimprovementofpeople's

Jivingstandardinrecentyearsmostpeoplenolongerworryaboutsuch

problemsasfoodclothingorshelterastheydidintheolddays.Insteadthey

becomeincreasinglyconcernedabouttheirhealthrelatedproblems.Different

peoplecomeupwithdifferentviews:keepingabalanceddietdoingregular

exercisesorgoingtohospitalformedicaltreatmentfrequently.AsfarasIam

concernedthebestwaytostayhealthyistodevelopagoodqualityof

psychology.Agoodqualityofpsychologyplaysanessentialroleinpromoting

one'shealth.ForonethingaccordingtoasurveyconductedbyWHOlastyear

inrecent10yearsmanypatientsarenotphysicallysickbutmentallyiiiwhich

mainlyattributestotheincreasingstressesandstrainsintheirlifesothatthey

can'tstepoutoftheshadowofdepressionandsadness.Theyneedtodevelop

agoodqualityofpsychologyandthusacquiretherealhealth.Foranotherif

youhavedevelopedagoodqualityofpsychologyyou'Ilbecomemore

sociableandoptimistic.Asanaturalresultyouwillfeelmorewillinglyto

playyourpartinthesocietyhavingapositiveattitudetowardslifejoining

variouskindsofphysicalexerciseandkeepingaproperdietwhicharequite

beneficialtoyourhealth.AllinallIbelievethebestwaytostayhealthyisto

keepagoodqualityofpsychology.Bothphysicalexerciseandproperdietare

importanttohealth;howeveragoodqualityofmindisindispensableifwe

aretoenjoysustainablehealth.TheBestWaytoKeepHealthyWiththerapid

improvementofpeople'sJivingstandardinrecentyears,mostpeopleno

longerworryaboutsuchproblemsasfood,clothingorshelterastheydidin

theolddays.Instead,theybecomeincreasinglyconcernedabouttheirhealth

relatedproblems.Differentpeoplecomeupwithdifferentviews:keepinga

balanceddiet,doingregularexercisesorgoingtohospitalformedical

treatmentfrequently.AsfarasIamconcerned,thebestwaytostayhealthyis

todevelopagoodqualityofpsychology.Agoodqualityofpsychologyplays

anessentialroleinpromotingone'shealth.Foronething,accordingtoa

surveyconductedbyWHOlastyear,inrecent10years,manypatientsarenot

physicallysickbutmentallyiii,whichmainlyattributestotheincreasing

stressesandstrainsintheirlifesothattheycan'tstepoutoftheshadowof

depressionandsadness.Theyneedtodevelopagoodqualityofpsychology

andthusacquiretherealhealth.Foranother,ifyouhavedevelopedagood

qualityofpsychology,you'Ilbecomemoresociableandoptimistic.Asa

naturalresult,youwillfeelmorewillinglytoplayyourpartinthesociety,

havingapositiveattitudetowardslife,joiningvariouskindsofphysical

exerciseandkeepingaproperdiet,whicharequitebeneficialtoyourhealth.

Allinall,Ibelievethebestwaytostayhealthyistokeepagoodqualityof

psychology.Bothphysicalexerciseandproperdietareimportanttohealth;

however,agoodqualityofmindisindispensableifwearetoenjoysustainable

health.

5.HighSalariesorCareerDevelopment?Therearemoreandmorecollege

graduateslookingforjobseveryyear.Buttheyhavedifferentviewsabout

whatkindofjobtheyshouldchoose.Somestudentsfocustheirattentionon

theHighSalariesorCareerDevelopment?Therearemoreandmorecollege

graduateslookingforjobseveryyear.Buttheyhavedifferentviewsabout

whatkindofjobtheyshouldchoose.Somestudentsfocustheirattentionon

the

6.PreciousWaterNoonedoubtstheimportanceofwater.Humanbeingslive

onwateranimalsliveonwaterplantsliveonwaterandalllivingthingslive

onwater.Youcan'timaginewhatwouldhappeniftherewerenowaterinthe

world!Chinaisoneofthecountriesintheworldthatarebadlyshortofwater.

Waterproblemhasbecomemoreacuteinrecentyearswiththeincreaseof

waterconsumptionandpollution.Inbigcitiesthewaterproblemhasbecome

evenworse.Withthegrowthofpopulationmoreandmorewaterisneeded.

Withthedevelopmentoftheindustryalargequantityofwaterhasbeenand

isbeingpolluted.WaterpollutionisthemostseriousproblemthatChinais

facing.Ithasspreadtoriverslakesandeventheoceans.Inordertosurvive

manhastobewiseenoughtotreasurewaterandtrympreventitfrombeing

polluted.Manshouldalsoknowthatallresourcesintheworldarelimited

includingwater.Makegooduseofthemotherwisemanwillbepunishedby

nature.Totreasurewateristotreasurelife:toprotectourenvironmentisto

protectourselves.PreciousWaterNoonedoubtstheimportanceofwater.

Humanbeingsliveonwater,animalsliveonwater,plantsliveonwaterand

alllivingthingsliveonwater.Youcan'timaginewhatwouldhappenifthere

werenowaterintheworld!Chinaisoneofthecountriesintheworldthatare

badlyshortofwater.Waterproblemhasbecomemoreacuteinrecentyears

withtheincreaseofwaterconsumptionandpollution.Inbigcities,thewater

problemhasbecomeevenworse.Withthegrowthofpopulation,moreand

morewaterisneeded.Withthedevelopmentoftheindustry,alargequantity

ofwaterhasbeenandisbeingpolluted.Waterpollutionisthemostserious

problemthatChinaisfacing.Ithasspreadtorivers,lakes,andeventheoceans.

Inordertosurvive,manhastobewiseenoughtotreasurewaterandtrym

preventitfrombeingpolluted.Manshouldalsoknowthatallresourcesinthe

worldarelimited,includingwater.Makegooduseofthem,otherwise,man

willbepunishedbynature.Totreasurewateristotreasurelife:toprotectour

environmentistoprotectourselves.

7.CollegeStudents'SocialResponsibilitiesIfyouGoogle"the71st

anniversaryoftheNanjingMassacre"(inChinese)ontheInternetyouwillbe

impressedbythevideoshowofagirl'sspecialcommemoration.After

watchiCollegeStudents'SocialResponsibilitiesIfyouGoogle"the71st

anniversaryoftheNanjingMassacre"(inChinese)ontheInternet,youwill

beimpressedbythevideoshowofagirl'sspecialcommemoration.After

watchi解析：［写作点拨］本文要求考生就大学生的社会责任感进行论

述。在布局上，根据题目中给出的三个提纲来展开即可。第一段可以通

过描述大学生不太积极参与历史纪念日等活动这一现象，指出他们缺少

一定的社会责任感。第二段探求造成这种现象的原因，考生可用如下的

论据：就业压力越来越大，大学生把更多精力投入到了学业中；许多人

已经通过中学的历史课了解此类事件，认为不必流于形式；也有人认为

努力学习就是最好的不让历史重演的行动。第三段说明大学生应该如何

履行自身的社会责任，要言之有理。

8.©CurrentlythereappearmoreandmoreyoungpeoplecalledNEETwhich

meanstheyarenotcurrentlyengagedineducationemploymentortraining.

Stayingathomeortheirownplacestheystillrelyontheirparentstopayfor

theirlife.Howcanithappen?②Ithinktherearethreeelementsattributing

tothisphenomenon.Firstthejobmarketisgettingtoocompetitive.Second

theirparentsaretooprotectivetodrivethemouttomaketheirownliving.

Thirdtheyoungpeoplearenotreadytohandleallthepressurethatoccursto

themallofasudden.③Ascollegestudentsweshouldsensiblyrealizethe

serioussituationfacingus.Sincewecannotchangethefirsttwoelements

mentionedaboveallwecandoistoadaptourselvestothereality.Firstwe

shouldmakefulluseofourcurrenttimetocultivateourcapacityboth

academicandsocial.④Secondweshouldkeeptellingourselvesthat

dependingontheparentsaftergraduationisnotevenachoice.⑤Anyway

it'sourownlife.①Currentlythereappearmoreandmoreyoungpeoplecalled

NEET,whichmeanstheyarenotcurrentlyengagedineducation,employment

ortraining.Stayingathomeortheirownplaces,theystillrelyontheirparents

topayfortheirlife.Howcanithappen?②Ithinktherearethreeelements

attributingtothisphenomenon.First,thejobmarketisgettingtoocompetitive.

Second,theirparentsaretooprotectivetodrivethemouttomaketheirown

living.Third,theyoungpeoplearenotreadytohandleallthepressurethat

occurstothemallofasudden.(3)Ascollegestudents,weshouldsensibly

realizetheserioussituationfacingus.Sincewecannotchangethefirsttwo

elementsmentionedabove,allwecandoistoadaptourselvestothereality.

First,weshouldmakefulluseofourcurrenttimetocultivateourcapacity,

bothacademicandsocial.©Second,weshouldkeeptellingourselvesthat

dependingontheparentsaftergraduationisnotevenachoice.⑤Anyway,

it'sourownlife.解析：①开篇解释新词NEET“啃老族”含义再揭示他

们依赖父母的本质，最后以一个设问句引出对原因的思考，环环相扣。

②以先总起后分述的方式分析其现象背后的影响因素，且按照从社会、

家庭到自身逻辑顺序论述，为下一段的论述埋下了伏笔,其中attributing

to,makeone'sownliving,occurto,allofasudden者B是高分语汇。

③大学生要清醒地认识到局势的严重性，既然外部因素无力改变，就改

变自身以适应环境，其中allwecandoisadaptourselvestothereality都

是高分句型。

④我们要不停地告诫自己毕业后就绝不应该再想依赖父母，其中...isnot

evenachoice简洁俏皮，表达力强。

⑤简洁收尾却引人深思。

9.ChangesinFamilyExpensesThestatisticfiguresgivenbythistableshow

therearesomefundamentalchangesinfamilyexpensesinChinafrom1985

to2005.TheamountofmoneyspentonfoodandclothinghasdecreChanges

inFamilyExpensesThestatisticfiguresgivenbythistableshowthereare

somefundamentalchangesinfamilyexpensesinChinafrom1985to2005.

Theamountofmoneyspentonfoodandclothinghasdecre

lO.MyViewonthepost-graduateCrazeMoreandmorecollegestudentsare

nowconsideringgaininganotherdegreeinsteadofstartingtheirwork-life

immediatelyaftertheirgraduation.Soeachyearmillionsofthegraduates

attendthepost-graduateentranceexaminationandkindsofremedialclasses

popup.Severalfactorsleadtothepost-graduatecraze.Moreandmore

studentshaveregardedthepursuingofamasterdegreeasanindispensable

partoftheireducation.Themainreasonliesinthefiercecompetitionforjobs

withalargerandlargernumberofgraduates.Onewaytogainsomeadvantage

overothersistohaveahigherdegree.Secondapost-graduatedegreecanbe

helpfultoamorepromisingcareer.Comparedwiththosewithoutamaster

degreemasterswillenjoymorepreferentialtreatmentforexamplebetter

salariesmoreopportunitiesforpromotionandtraining.Inmyopinionthe

post-graduatecrazecanhelptodelaythepressureofemploymentinour

country.Butontheotherhandthedemandofourtimeisfortalentsequipped

withthelatestknowledgeandskillsoitisalsoverynecessaryforustolearn

inourwork.(188words)MyViewonthepost-graduateCrazeMoreandmore

collegestudentsarenowconsideringgaininganotherdegreeinsteadof

startingtheirwork-lifeimmediatelyaftertheirgraduation.Soeachyear,

millionsofthegraduatesattendthepost-graduateentranceexamination,and

kindsofremedialclassespopup.Severalfactorsleadtothepost-graduate

craze.Moreandmorestudentshaveregardedthepursuingofamasterdegree

asanindispensablepartoftheireducation.Themainreasonliesinthefierce

competitionforjobswithalargerandlargernumberofgraduates.Oneway

togainsomeadvantageoverothersistohaveahigherdegree.Second,apost­

graduatedegreecanbehelpfultoamorepromisingcareer.Comparedwith

thosewithoutamasterdegree,masterswillenjoymorepreferentialtreatment,

forexample,bettersalaries,moreopportunitiesforpromotionandtraining.In

myopinion,thepost-graduatecrazecanhelptodelaythepressureof

employmentinourcountry.Butontheotherhand,thedemandofourtimeis

fortalentsequippedwiththelatestknowledgeandskill,soitisalsovery

necessaryforustolearninourwork.(188words)解析：由于就业压力,

许多大学生在毕业时选择参加研究生入学考试，形成了连续几年的考研

热潮。这篇作文谈的就是大学生们熟悉的话题，应该不难写作。和其他

作文一样，这篇文章也由三部分组成：即，开头段解释说明考研热这个

社会问题或社会现象，中间部分分析原因，最后提出自己的见解。根据

以上思路便可以形成以下的作文。

11.B解析：该段第一句讲的是Viacom要求YouTube从网站上删除那些

侵权的短片。第二句讲了YouTube的反应：YouTube努力与Viacom达

成相似的协议(tryingtothrashoutasimilaragreementwithViacom),这个

协议指的就是前文中的toallowtheirmaterialtoappearonitssite(允许他

们的内容出现在自己的网站上)。［B］中的startednegotiations对应原文中

的tryingtothrashouta...agreement,故为答案。

12.crackedorbrokenglassstaysintheframe

13.evolutioninburstsevolutioninbursts解析：见文章第12段括号部分所

给定义。

14.mapthesteepslopesatthecoastomapthesteepslopesatthecoasto解

析：根据题干中的信息词Cryosat和radaraltimeters定位到第二个小标

题下的倒数第三段，可知；Cryosat应该有助于确定南极西部边缘的现

状，之前ERS1和ERS2上的雷达测高计都无法绘制出海岸边陡坡的地

图，而Cryosat的设备则可以应付该问题，由此可得答案。

15.four-yearscholarshipsfour-yearscholarships解析：根据题干中的信息

词innovativeproposal和25,000定位到第三个小标题下第二段下的第一

条，可知专家提出的创新提议之一就是为两万五千名攻读数学、理科或

工程学学位的学生，以及在全国考试中选拔出来的学生提供四年的奖学

金。

16.AustriaLondonAustria,London解析：此空答案见文章