2024-2025学年新教材高中英语Unit3Gettingalongwithothers单元素养测评含解析译林版必修第一册

PAGEPAGE22单元素养测评(三)Unit3(时间:120分钟满分:150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Text1M:Wow!Whatabeautifulcity!Whydon’twefirstvisittheartgalleryandthengotothezoo?W:Totellyouthetruth,I’mnotreallyinterestedingoingthere.①Youknow,therearesomeniceplacestobuysouvenirs.1.Whatisthewomanwillingtodo?A.Visitagallery.B.Goshopping.C.Visitazoo.答案:BText2M:I’dliketomakeanappointmenttoseeDr.Carter.Isitpossibletomakeitearly,like7:30am?W:No,Iamsorry.Um...howaboutTuesdayat8:00am②orThursdayat8:15am?M:Well,②inthatcase,Thursdaywouldbefine.2.WhenwillthemanmeetDr.Carter?A.At7:30am. B.At8:00am. C.At8:15am.答案:CText3W:Hello,MrFred.ThisisSunshine.M:What’sthetroublewithyou,MsSunshine?W:③MycarbrokedownjustnowonRobertsonRoad.Ineedyourhelp.3.Whereisthewoman?A.Inagarage. B.Inanoffice. C.Inastreet.答案:CText4W:④Idon’tunderstandthemathproblemontheboard.Canyouhelpme?M:④I’mkindofbusyworkingonmyhomework.Whydon’tyouasktheteachertohelpyou?4.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Parentandchild.C.Teacherandstudent.答案:AText5W:Alltheplantsinmygardendied!Idon’tknowwhathappened.Iwateredthemalotandfedthemplantfood.WhatdidIdowrong?M:⑤Maybethegardenwasn’tinenoughsun.Youdidplantthemonthesideofthehousethatgetsthemostshade.5.Whatdidthewoman’splantsdiefrom,accordingtotheman?A.Fromnotenoughwater. B.Fromnotenoughsun.C.Fromnotenoughplantfood.答案:B其次节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。Text6M:Hey,honey,comehereandhavealook.W:That’saphotoofourlivingroomwiththenewgreensofa.M:Yes.⑥OnthecomputerIcanchangethecolors.LookatthecolorImadethewall.It’spretty,isn’tit?W:Well,Idon’tlikedarkbrown,doyou?M:OK.Let’strylightblueinstead.W:Look,howniceitiswithyellowandbluepillows.⑦I’llgetthecarkeyandwecanbuythepaintnow.You’llhavetimetopaintthewallsontheweekend.M:Igotmyselfajob,didn’tI?6.Whatisthemandoing?A.Takingpictures. B.Decoratingthelivingroom.C.Designingsomethingonthecomputer.答案:C7.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Gotoapaintstore. B.Lookfornewjobs.C.Buyacar.答案:A听第7段材料,回答第8～10题。Text7M:I’dliketomakeanappointmentwiththedoctor,please.W:OK.⑧HowaboutthedayaftertomorrowonWednesdayat4:00pm?M:Doyouhappentohaveanopeninginthemorning?W:Um...⑧Howabouttomorrowat8:00amorThursdayat8:15am?M:Uh,⑩doyouhaveanythingearlier?W:No,I’msorry.M:Well,inthatcase,⑧tomorrowwouldbefine.W:What’sthepurposeofyourvisit?M:Well,totellyouthetruth,Ifellfromaladdertwodaysagowhilepaintingmyhouse,and⑨myfootlandedinacananditwasbadlyhurt.8.Whenwillthemangotoseethedoctor?A.OnTuesday.B.OnWednesday.C.OnThursday.答案:A9.What’swrongwiththeman?A.Hehurthisfoot. B.Hebrokehisleg.C.Hewashitbyaladder.答案:A10.Whatdoweknowfromthedialogue?A.Themancan’tgotothehospital.B.Theappointmenttimeisquitefitfortheman.C.Themanwouldprefertovisitthedoctorearlier.答案:C听第8段材料,回答第11～13题。Text8M:Dearlisteners,⑪fortoday’sshow,IhaveAbigailHarrisonwithme.ThegirlwantstobethefirstastronautonMars.⑪Abigail,welcometoourshow.W:Itisapleasuretobehere.M:Wouldyoupleasetellourlistenerswhenyougottheideaofgoingtospace?W:WhenIwas5yearsold,standinginmybackyardonacoldwinternight,mymindswamwithquestions.Tofindmore,Iwantedtogotospace.M:Doyourfamilymemberssupportyou?W:Bothmymumandsisterdidn’tbelieveituntiltheyfoundIwasserious.⑫Mymumtoldmemakingaspecificplanwasthefirststeptowardsmakingmybigdreamareality,anditworked.M:Fromthenon,youfoundedanon-profitorganization,earnedaprivatepilot’slicense,ranamarathon,workedattheKennedySpaceCenterandspokeatconferencesaroundtheworld.Wow,youhavedonesomuch!W:Well,thatismymum’sinfluence.⑬Myteacherhelpedmeinadifferentway.11.Whatisthemandoing?A.Speakingataconference. B.Conductingajobinterview.C.Hostingaradioprogram.答案:C12.WhatisthefirststepforAbigailtorealiseherdream?A.Workingoutaspecificplan.B.Earningaprivatepilot’slicense.C.Runningamarathon.答案:A13.WhowillAbigailtalkaboutnext?A.Hermother.B.Herteacher.C.Hersister.答案:B听第9段材料,回答第14～17题。Text9W:Andwhataretheproblemsthatyou’vebeenhaving?M:Well,noonethingisreallydangerousoranything,butyouknow,it’sjustbeenbuildingup.W:Yes,ofcourse.M:Well,⑮thefirstthingisthewashingmachine.It’sbeenleakingalittleandit’sbeginningtogetworse.Becausewehaveasmallchild,andwereallyneedtogetthatdonestraightaway.W:OK...⑰that’sawashingmachineforimmediaterepair.M:⑮Thenweareworriedaboutallthewindowsanddoors.W:Aretheybroken?M:No,⑯buttherearenolocksonthewindowsandoneofthedoors.W:Andwhenwouldyoulikethosedone?M:Oh,that’snotreallyurgent...butyouneverknowwhenthere’sgoingtobeabreak-in.W:⑭No,we’llgetthosedoneforyounextweek.Don’tworry.M:⑮Andthenthelastthingonthelististhekitchencurtains.They’retorn.W:Oh,right.Wedohavequiteafewspareonesinstockandcangetthosetoyouinthenextweek,ifthat’salrightwithyou.M:Yes,thatwouldbefine.W:Anythingelse?M:No,that’sall.14.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Shopassistantandcustomer.C.Houseagencystaffandcustomer.答案:C15.Whatdoesthemancomplainabout?A.Somelivingfacilities.B.Somebuildingproblems.C.Somedangerousthings.答案:A16.What’swrongwiththewindows?A.Theyarebroken.B.Therearenolocksonthem.C.Therearenocurtainsonthem.答案:B17.Whatwillthewomanhaverepairedfirst?A.Thewashingmachine.B.Thewindows.C.Thekitchencurtains.答案:A听第10段材料,回答第18～20题。Text10M:Atthebeginningofthetour,wewillstartwiththemostimportantplaceinmytown,whichisthePlazaLeon.⑱ThePlazaLeon,whichismorethan100yearsold,isthegatheringplaceforyoungpeopleonFridayandSaturdaynights,andforparentsandchildrenonSundayafternoons.FourstreetsleadtothePlaza,whichhavewidesidewalksandaretree-lined.⑲HernandesStreet,whichwasnamedafterafamouswriterborninthecity,containsallofthefoodstores,fishmarkets,andvegetablestands.FernandoStreet,whichwasnamedafteraneducator,iswhereallofthegovernmentofficesarehoused.ViadelMarStreet,whoseroadsaremadeofstones,istheonlystreetwhichstillhasitsoldsurface.⑳Finally,wecometoHoratioStreet,onwhichtherearetwouniversities.Oneofthemisthemostfamousuniversityinmycountry.That’swhyitismyfavoritestreetofall.18.WhatdoweknowaboutthePlazaLeon?A.It’sanewbuilding.B.It’sapublicplace.C.It’sasmalltown.答案:B19.Whichstreetisknownforitsfoodshopsandmarkets?A.ViadelMarStreet.B.HernandesStreet.C.FernandoStreet.答案:B20.WhydoesthespeakerlikeHoratioStreetbest?A.Ithasanoldstonesurface.B.Itisnamedafterawriter.C.Ithasafamousuniversity.答案:C其次部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWhenitcomestotransportationinNewYorkCity,mostpeoplechooseyellowcabsortheaffordablesubwaysystem.ButI’verealisedthatbikingisoneofthebestwaystoseethecity.Itcanbeakindofworkout,anditcanalsobesuchagreatwaytodiscovernewplacesandreallyenjoythejourneythroughoutthecity.Hereareafewofmyfavouriteroutes,tips,andtricks.CentralParkLoop(环线)The6.1-mileloopisastandardforcitycyclistsofallfitnesslevels.AcomfortableplaceinthemiddleofcrowdedManhattan,theCentralParkLoopisagreatwaytocyclewithoutworryingabouttaxidoorssuddenlyopeningordealingwithcartraffic.Therearesomanyponds,lakesandcomplexbridgesthatyouwon’tspotonapicnicinSheepMeadow.ProspectParkLoopIt’slikeCentralParkbutwithouttourists.MyboyfriendandIregularlybikedowntoProspectParktodotheloop,andit’smyfavouritewaytorelaxafterastressfulday.ProspectParkwasdesignedbythesamemanwhodidCentralPark,sotherearealotofsimilarities—gentlyrollinghills,plentyofshade,lakes,andponds.GovernorsIslandGovernorsIslandisoneofthefewspacesintheNewYorkCityareawheretherearebasicallynocars!Whiletheislandiseasyenoughtowalkaround,it’snotthatbig.Butit’sjustbigenoughtomakeafewloopsreallyenjoyable.ManhattanBridgeTheBrooklynBridgemightbethefamousone.AndtheWilliamsburgBridgeisanecessityforpeople,buttheslope(斜坡)makesiteasytotakeexercise.ManhattanBridgeisn’tmuchofalooker,butit’smyfavouritebridgetobikeacross:fairlyeasyincline,goodviews.【语篇概述】本文主要介绍了几条在纽约市骑自行车旅行的最佳路途。21.Theunderlinedword“workout”inParagraph1canbereplacedby“______”.

A.experimentB.exerciseC.planD.idea【解析】选B。词义揣测题。依据后文对几条路途的介绍可推知,这些路途是适合人们熬炼的,所以文中画线词的意思应为“熬炼”,与exercise同义。22.WhatmakesGovernorsIslanduniqueforcyclists?A.Therearemanypondsthere.B.Thehillsarenothigh.C.Thereisplentyofshade.D.Carsareforbiddenhere.【解析】选D。细微环节理解题。依据GovernorsIsland部分的第一句可知,总督岛的独特之处在于岛上基本没有汽车。故D项符合题意。23.WhatmakestheWilliamsburgBridgesuitabletoexercise?A.Aroadthatinclines.B.Havingnobustotake.C.Beingdifficulttowalk.D.Manybikesforpeopletoride.【解析】选A。推理推断题。依据最终一段其次句中的“buttheslopemakesiteasytotakeexercise”可知,theWilliamsburgBridge的斜坡使其成为一个适合熬炼的地方。24.Whichofthefollowingmightserveasthebesttitleforthispassage?A.TheBestBikingRoutesinNewYorkCityB.TransportationinNewYorkCityC.BikingCanBeaKindofWorkoutD.HowtoSeetheCityBetter【解析】选A。标题归纳题。作者依据自己的体验为读者介绍了几条在纽约市骑自行车的最佳路途,故A项最适合作为本文标题。BIsthereawaytoturnbacktheclockonyourage?Anewstudysaysyes.Exercisecanmakeyoulookyounger.Atleastitcanloweryourfitnessage—thatisthemeasureofhowwellyourbodyworks.AstudyofathletesintheNationalSeniorGamesfoundthattheirfitnessagewasmorethan20yearsyoungerthantheirchronologicalage.ThegamestookplaceintheMidwesternstateofMinnesota.

TonyDiamondtookpartinthegames.Everymorninghewenttoalocalparkandwalkedfastforanhour.Then,theretirednavycaptainranforanhour.Twoorthreetimesaweek,hewenttoagymformuscle(肌肉)training.MrDiamondwonthreemedalsatthe2015NationalSeniorGames.“Mycurrentageis86yearsold,andmyfitnessageis44.IthinkIaminsuchgoodphysicalconditionbecauseIdoalotofexerciseduringmylife.IhavebeenexercisingsinceIwasalittleboy,”saidMrDiamond.“I’m62yearsoldandmyfitnessresultsshowedthatIwas32years,”saidMsWhite.MsWhiteandMrDiamondaresomeofthe5,000SeniorGamesparticipantswhotookpartinthefitnessagestudy.PamelaPeekewasanassistantprofessorofmedicineattheUniversityofMaryland.SheworkedonthestudywithUlrikWisloffattheNorwegianUniversityofScienceandTechnology.MrWisloffdevelopedafitnesscalculator.Anonlinecalculatorisavailableforanyonetouseforfree.MsPeekesaystherearebenefitsfromattendingthistest.TheNationalSeniorGamestakeplaceeverytwoyears.Theyarethecompetitionforathletesolderthan50.Thegamesincludeavarietyofsports.Thisyeartheaverageageofthepeoplecompetingwas68.Buttheiraveragefitnessagewas43.【语篇概述】人无法限制自己的实际年龄,但是却可以变更自己的体能年龄。本文探讨了常常有规律地熬炼身体可以降低人的体能年龄。25.Whatcanmakeuslookyounger?A.Takingexercise.B.Becominganathlete.C.Walkingfasteveryday.D.Goingtotheparkeveryday.【解析】选A。细微环节理解题。由第一段第三句“Exercisecanmakeyoulookyounger.”可知,熬炼身体可以使人们看起来更年轻。故A项正确。26.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedwords“chronologicalage”inParagraph2?A.Mentalage. B.Psychologicalage.C.Actualage. D.Fullage.【解析】选C。词义揣测题。依据画线部分所在句可知,他们的体能年龄比他们的实际年龄年轻20多岁。所以画线部分的词义是“实际年龄”。故C项正确。27.TheexampleofTonyDiamondisusedto______.

A.supportthemainideaofthepassageB.provemorepeopleliketakingexerciseC.encouragemorepeopletotakeexerciseD.showmanypeoplepayattentiontobeauty【解析】选A。推理推断题。本文探讨了常常有规律地熬炼身体可以使人的体能年龄降低。而托尼通过熬炼使体能年龄比自己的实际年龄小了42岁。所以这个例子是为了证明熬炼身体可以使人看起来更年轻,这也是文章的中心思想。故A项正确。28.Fromthepassagewemaysafelydrawaconclusionthat______.

A.thefasteryouwalk,thehealthieryouareB.theolderyouare,themoreexerciseyouneedC.themoreactiveyouare,theyoungeryoulookD.themoreexerciseyoutake,thelongeryoulive【解析】选C。推理推断题。本文探讨了常常有规律地熬炼身体可以使人的体能年龄降低。也就是越活跃,看起来也就越年轻。故C项正确。C(2024·昆明高一检测)Farahwassittinginthekitchengoingoverthepartylistwithhermother.TheexamswereoverandFarahwantedtoinviteherfriendsforaparty.“Farah,aren’tyougoingtoinviteHafsa?”hermotherasked.Hafsahadbeenherbestfriendsincechildhood.“Mother,youknowIamnowapartofPurpleGirlsClubandwehavesomerulesaboutpeoplewecanbefriendswith,”Farahanswered.“Really?Andwhataretherules?”hermotherasked.“Well,onlyveryprettygirlscanbepartofourgroup.AndHafsaisso...youknow...dark.”“Ican’tbelieveit,”hermothersaidangrily.AsFarahleftthekitchen,herfathercalledherfromthelivingroom.Farahwenttoherfatherandherfacepaledwhenshesawtheexamreportinhishands.“Farah,whathashappenedtoyourgrades?Youhavefailedinmathematics.”herfathersaid.Farahhadnoanswer.ThetruthwasthattheactivitiesofPurpleGirlsClubleftherwithverylittletimeforstudies.“Farah,itsaysthatyoucantakepartinsupplementaryexams(补考).Ifyourgradesdon’timprovethen,I’llcancelyourtriptoSpain.”FarahwenttoherroomandcalledGina,theleaderofPurpleGirlsClub,“Gina,canyouhelpmetocompletemynotesbeforetheexams?”Ginalaughed,“Exams?Whocaresaboutexams?”Onebyone,shecalledherfriendsintheclubbutnooneseemedtocareorwantedtohelp.FarahknewHafsawouldhelpher.FarahalsoknewHafsahadbeenhurtbyher,butHafsasaid,“Ifyouneedanyhelp,justletmeknow.Wecanstudytogethertillyourexams.”NextMonday,astwofriendsenteredtheschooltogether,Ginacalledout.“Farah,youknowourrules.Youcan’tbefriendswiththosewhodonotbelongtoourclub.”“Gina,Ihaveanewruleaboutfriendship,”Farahreplied.【语篇概述】法拉为了庆祝考试结束要实行派对,却没有邀请闺蜜哈夫萨,因为她新加入的俱乐部要求只有美丽女孩才能受到邀请并和其成为挚友,然而当法拉数学考试不及格须要帮助时,只有哈夫萨肯帮忙,这让法拉懂得了友情的真谛。29.AfterFarahbecameamemberofPurpleGirlsClub,shechoseafriendaccordingtoaperson’s______.

A.looks B.usualactivitiesC.grades D.favouritecolours【解析】选A。细微环节理解题。依据第五段法拉的话“Well,onlyveryprettygirlscanbepartofourgroup.AndHafsaisso...youknow...dark.”可知,PurpleGirlsClub只允许美丽女孩参与,且法拉认为哈夫萨长得太黑,故可推断出,法拉是通过外表来选择挚友的。30.Farahturnedpaleaftergoingtoherfatherbecause______.

A.hedidn’tallowhertogotoSpainB.shedidn’tdowellintheexamsC.shehadtoleavePurpleGirlsClubD.heaskedhertoimprovehergrades【解析】选B。细微环节理解题。依据第八段第一句“Farahwenttoherfatherandherfacepaledwhenshesawtheexamreportinhishands.”及后文可知,法拉数学考试不及格,所以当她望见爸爸拿着成果单时,她感到胆怯 ,脸色苍白。31.WhichwordcanbestdescribeHafsa?A.Silly. B.Beautiful. C.Rude. D.Kind.【解析】选D。推理推断题。依据倒数第四段哈夫萨的话“Ifyouneedanyhelp,justletmeknow.Wecanstudytogethertillyourexams”可知,哈夫萨不计前嫌,乐意帮助法拉,说明哈夫萨很和善(kind)。32.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.B.Aperfectfriendwillneverbefound.C.Beslowinchoosingafriend.D.Friendshipcanbedevelopedeasily.【解析】选A。主旨大意题。通读全文可知,哈夫萨在法拉最须要帮助的时候伸出援手,赐予法拉帮助,体现了患难见真情(Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.)这一主题。D(2024·嘉兴高一检测)AreYouTooSmartforYourOwnGood?Ifsomeonesaysyouaresmart,whatdotheymean?Isitagoodthingorabadthing?Theanswerisnotaseasyasyoumightthink.Thisisbecausetheword“smart”hasmanymeanings.Forexample,someonecouldsayyoulooksmartoraredressedsmartly.Thatmeanstheylikewhatyouarewearingandyourphysicalappearance.Touseaslangexpression,theycouldsay,“Youlookreallycool!”Butifsomethingsmarts,itcanbeunkindorhurtful,eitherphysicallyormentally.Ifyouaccidentallytripoverachairandfalldown,youmightshout,“Ow!Thatsmarts!”Orifafriendsayssomethingthathurtsyourfeelings,youcansayyouaresmartingfromthehurtfulcomments.Infact,maybethatpersonisnolongeryourfriend.Ifyouarestandingtooclosetoacampfire,youcouldsayyoureyesaresmartingfromthesmokeofthefire.Heretheword“smart”meanstosufferfromasharppain.Butthemostcommonmeaningofsmartistobeintelligent.Ifsomeoneissmartasawhip,theyareabletothinkveryquickly.However,differentpeoplehavedifferentwaysofbeingsmart.Somepeopleareconsideredstreetsmart.Theymaynothaveastrongeducation.Buttheyaregoodatdealingwithpeopleandproblemsintherealworld.Otherpeoplemightbebooksmart.Thismeanstheyhavespentmanyyearsinschool.Buttheymaynotbesosmartwhendealingwithpeopleorreal-worldproblems.Andthenthereisthedefinitionofsmartthatmeanstotalkorbehavedisrespectfully.Ifyousaysomethingdisrespectfultoyourparents,theymightsay,“Don’tgetsmartwithme!”Here,“smart”meanstoshowalackofrespectbysayingsomethingunkind.Infact,achildwhohasasmartmouththatmakesrudecommentsisnotsmart.Thisdefinitionofsmartcanalsobeusedasaverb.Ifyousmartofftothewrongpeople,theycouldhityouintheface.【语篇概述】假如有人说你smart,他们是什么意思?这是一件好事还是坏事?答案不像你想象的那么简洁,因为smart有许多意思。本文针对smart的含义,列举了不同的状况来进行论述。33.Whatdotheymeanwhentheysayyoulooksmart?A.Youarecleverandbrave.B.Whatyouwearisattractive.C.Youaregoodatmakingup.D.Youarekindandopen-hearted.【解析】选B。细微环节理解题。由第三段其次句“Thatmeanstheylikewhatyouarewearingandyourphysicalappearance.”可知,当别人说你看起来smart的时候,他们是在说你的穿着整齐美丽。34.Bysayingyouaresmartingfromthehurtfulcommentswhenyourfriendhurtsyou,youmean______.

A.yourfriendiskindB.youwanttoforgiveyourfriendC.youwillnotbelieveinyourfriendD.youmaywanttobreakupwithyourfriend【解析】选D。细微环节理解题。由第四段最终两句“Orifafriendsayssomethingthathurtsyourfeelings,youcansayyouaresmartingfromthehurtfulcomments.Infact,maybethatpersonisnolongeryourfriend.”可知,假如一个挚友说了一些损害你的感情的话,你可以说你感到很苦痛、难过。事实上,或许那个人就不再是你的挚友了。因此当你说自己被挚友伤人的话smart的时候,你可能是想和你的挚友断绝关系。35.Whendoes“smart”mean“tosufferfromasharppain”?A.Whenaperson’seyesareaffectedbythesmoke.B.Whenaperson’shousecatchesfire.C.Whenaperson’sbooksaredamaged.D.Whenapersoncan’treceivegoodeducation.【解析】选A。细微环节理解题。由第五段可知,当一个人的眼睛被火中冒出的烟影响的时候,可以用smart表示“感到猛烈刺痛”。其次节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Guilt-FreeHolidayEatingStrategies(策略)Areyoutiredoffeelingguiltyforeatingtoomuchduringholidays?36.______Usethesestrategiestoeatyourwaytoanewyear—feelinggoodandnotapoundheavier.

Wearsomethingtight.Tostopwhenyou’refullisextremelyhardwheneveryoneisreachingforseconds.37.______Thatslightlimitationonyourbellywillremindyouthatyou’vehadenough.It’stimetopushawayfromthetable.

38.______Eatasnackormini-mealearlierintheday.Havesomethingwithlotsoffiber.Thiswillhelpcontrolyourappetitesoyouwon’teatthatmuchatdinner.

Onlyeatwhat’sreallyspecial.39.______Getyourcaloriesfromyourfavourites,notthefoodyoucanhaveeveryday.Limityourselftotwoitemsatatimeratherthanfillingyourplatewithaservingofeverything.It’shardtostopeatingwhenthere’sapileoffoodonyourplate.

Skipthepost-dinnereating.Thisisabigone,soplanforitinadvanceofthepartyorholidaymeal.Avoidthelate-nightturkeysandwich.Onlyeatanappleifyouaretrulyhungry.Theholidayseasonisaparticularlytrickytimetocontroleatingwithsomanyeatingoptions.Bysettingyourownrules,youcanguideyourwayfromThanksgivingtoNewYear’sDaywithamazingsuccess.40.______Takechargeofyourchoicesthisyear!

A.It’stimeforachange.B.Eatbeforethelargemeal.C.Don’teatitjustbecauseit’sthere.D.Youmayfearthatyou’llgainweight.E.Trysometightclothingoratightbelt.F.Don’tletmindlesseatinggetintheway.G.Ifitdoesn’trequireaknifeandaforktoeat,skipit.【语篇概述】本文介绍了一些能够帮助我们避开在假期里过度饮食的小策略,包括:穿紧身衣服、在大餐前吃点东西、只吃真正独特的食物以及避开餐后进食。36.【解析】选A。上一句问道:你厌倦了因在假期吃得过多而感到内疚吗?A项(是时候变更了。)不仅承接上一句,而且自然地引出下一句提到的策略。37.【解析】选E。本段给出的建议是穿紧身衣服,关键信息是somethingtight和slightlimitationonyourbelly。E项(试试穿一些紧身的衣服或束上缚紧的腰带。)最符合本段的语境。38.【解析】选B。该空是本段的中心句。总结本段的内容可知,本段主要建议我们提前吃些东西,从而避开在晚宴上吃太多,故B项(在大餐前吃点东西。)可作本段的中心句。39.【解析】选C。本段给出的建议是只吃真正独特的食物。依据“It’shardtostopeatingwhenthere’sapileoffoodonyourplate.”可知,C项(不要只是因为食物在那里就吃它。)符合本段的主旨,从另一个角度说明要只吃真正独特的食物。40.【解析】选F。上一句提到通过设定你自己的规则,你能在假期里取得惊人的胜利。下一句号召我们把控好自己的选择。F项(不要让不经大脑思索的饮食碍你的事。)和前后两句表达的意思属于同一范畴,最符合此处的语境。第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iwasfifteenmonthsold,ahappykiduntilthedayIfell.Itwasabadfall.Ilandedonaglasswhichcutmyeyebadlyenoughtomakeit41.Tryingtosavetheeye,thedoctor42onmyeye,somyscarred(留下伤痕的)sightlesseyelivedonwithme.AndasIgrew,thisscarredsightlesseyeinsomanywayscontrolledme.

Iwalkedwithmyfacelookingatthefloor,sopeoplewouldnotseethe43scar.Igrewupimaginingthateveryonelookedatmewithdisdain(鄙视).Ialways44likeIwasafreak.

YetMumwouldsaytomeatevery45,“Holdyourheaduphighandfacetheworld.Peoplewillseeyourbeautiful46.”ShecontinuedthismessagewheneverIwantedto47.

Thosewordshavemeantdifferentthingstomeovertheyears.Asalittlechild,IthoughtMummeant,“Becareful,48youwillfalldownorbumpintosomethingbecauseyouarenotlooking.”Asateenager,mymum’swordshelpedme49thatbylettingpeoplelookatmyface,Iletthemrecognisetheintelligenceand50inside.

InhighschoolIwasevenelectedclasspresident,butIstillfeltlikeafreak.Whenthingsgotreally51,Iwouldcrytomymumandshewouldlookatmewith52eyes,saying,“Holdyourheaduphighandfacetheworld.Letthem53thebeautyinside.”

“Holdyourheaduphigh”hasbeen54manytimesinmyhome.Eachofmychildrenhasfeltits55.Thegiftmymumgavemehaslivedoninanothergeneration.

【语篇概述】本文是一篇记叙文。作者小时候一次惨痛的经验让她抬不起头,但是妈妈说的“高昂扬起你的头”始终激励着作者,伴她左右。41.A.blindB.deafC.lameD.dumb【解析】选A。依据上文中的cutmyeyebadly可知“我的眼睛伤得严峻”,且blind意为“瞎的;失明的”,故选A。42.A.examined B.lookedC.decided D.operated【解析】选D。句意:医生为了保住“我”的眼睛,给“我”的眼睛动了手术(operated),却留下了一道难看的伤疤。43.A.silly B.lonely C.ugly D.lively【解析】选C。作者低头走路是为了不让人看到她“难看的(ugly)”伤疤。44.A.felt B.lookedC.seemed D.appeared【解析】选A。依据下文可知,作者感觉自己是个怪物。feellike意为“感觉”。45.A.turn B.level C.step D.moment【解析】选A。作者在人生成长当中,总觉得别人鄙视她,感觉自己是个怪物,但是她的妈妈每次都对她说:“高昂扬起你的头”。ateveryturn意为“每次;常常,总是”。46.A.spirit B.soul C.body D.face【解析】选B。依据53空后的thebeautyinside可知,此处应指美丽的“心灵(soul)”。spirit意为“精神”,不符合语境。47.A.mean B.express C.hide D.avoid【解析】选C。句意:无论什么时候“我”想“躲避(hide)”,她都对“我”说这样的话。48.A.and B.or C.but D.so【解析】选B。依据语境可知,小时候,作者认为妈妈这样说是让她当心,否则将会摔倒或撞到什么东西。or意为“否则”。49.A.realise B.recognise C.notice D.manage【解析】选A。青少年时,作者才真正明白妈妈的话的含义。realise意为“意识到;理解;明白”。50.A.happiness B.sorrowC.beauty D.hardship【解析】选C。此处表示让别人看到自己的才智和内在美(beauty),与46空前的beautiful形成呼应,与53空后的thebeautyinside为原词复现。hardship意为“艰难;苦难”。51.A.good B.frequent C.fluent D.bad【解析】选D。当事情变得非常糟糕(bad)时,作者会向妈妈哭诉。frequent意为“时常发生的;常常的”;fluent意为“流畅的”。52.A.loving B.lovely C.shiny D.sunny【解析】选A。依据语境可知,妈妈就会用她“充溢爱的(loving)”眼睛看着作者说那一句话。lovely意为“可爱的”,不符合语境。53.A.stare B.see C.observe D.look【解析】选B。依据语境可知,让别人看到你的内在美。see强调“看”的结果;look强调“看”的动作;observe意为“细致视察”;stare意为“注视;盯着看”。54.A.heard B.reported C.written D.felt【解析】选A。依据下文可知,作者后来也有了自己的家,她也常常激励她的孩子,所以此处应为“被听(heard)”到了许多次。55.A.invitation B.invention C.relation D.intention【解析】选A。句意:“我”的每一个孩子都受到了这句话的激励。invitation此处意为“激励”;invention意为“独创”;relation意为“关系”;intention意为“目的;准备”。其次节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Manykidslookforwardtoeatinglunchwiththeirfriendsatschooleachday.Butforsomekids,56(especial)thosewhoarenewtoaschool,lunchcanbe57verylonelytime.Whilemanykidsaresittingwiththeirfriends,58(other)spendeachlunchperiodalone.

DenisEstimon,asenior,atBocaRatonCommunityHighSchoolinFlorida59(notice)thisproblem.Andthenhe60somefriendsdecidedtodosomethingaboutit!Theystarteda61(move)tomakesurethatnostudentattheirschoolwouldevereatlunchalone!

Thefriendsstartedaclub62(call)“WeDineTogether”.Itspurposeistomakesurethatnostudentspendslunch63theirown.Theclubgrewquickly.JeanMaxMeradieu,amemberoftheclub,evenquitthefootballteamtodevotemoretimeto64(help)otherkids!

“WeDineTogether”hasbeenmakinga65(different)formanykidseveryday.Now,Denisandhisteammatesaretryingtospreadtheircausetootherschoolsaroundthecountry.

56.especially57.a58.others59.noticed60.and61.movement62.called63.on64.helping65.difference第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)请你写一封信给你的初中英语老师,信中需表达以下要点:1.感谢帮助;2.在中学相识了更多的同学和老师,和大家相处开心;3.新环境中出现了一些问题,比如……(至少写两点);4.盼望再次见到老师,祝愿老师。要求:1.词数80左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;2.可依据内容要点适当增加细微环节,以使行文连贯。Dearteacher,Howtimeflies!It’salmostonemonthsincemyseniorschoollifebegan.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【参考范文】Dearteacher,Howtimeflies!It’sa