新教材2024高中英语Unit5TheValueofMoneySectionIIReadingandThinking同步测试新人教版必修第三册

PAGESectionⅡReadingandThinking(1)阅读理解AMarkTwain,thefamousAmericanwriter,likedtoplayjokesonothers.Butonceajokewasplayedonhim.OnedayMarkTwainwasaskedtogiveatalkinasmalltown.Atlunchhemetayoungmanheknewwhotoldhimthathehadanunclewhoneverlaughedorsmiled.TheyoungmantoldMarkTwainthatnobodyandnothingcouldpossiblymakehisunclesmileorlaugh.“Youbringyouruncletomytalktonight,”saidMarkTwain.“I’msureIcanmakehimlaugh.”Thateveningtheyoungmanandhisunclesatinthefirstrow.MarkTwainspokedirectlyattheoldman.Hetoldsomeratherinterestingstories,whichmadeeveryoneinthehalllaugh.Buttheoldmanneverevensmiled.MarkTwaintoldthemostinterestingstoriesheknew.Buttheoldman’sfacewasstillablank.Atlast,MarkTwainstopped.Hefelttiredanddiscouraged.Somedayslater,MarkTwaintoldafriendofhisaboutwhathadhappened.“Oh,”saidhisfriend,“Iknowthatoldman.Hehasbeendeafforyears.”1.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisNOTtrue?A.MarkTwaincouldmakeeveryoneinthehalllaughexcepttheoldman.B.MarkTwainlikedtoplayjokesonothers.C.NobodyeverplayedajokeonMarkTwain.D.OnceayoungmanplayedajokeonMarkTwain.解析:细微环节理解题。依据第一段其次句“Butonceajokewasplayedonhim.”可知,C项说法有误。答案:C2.WhatdidtheyoungmanwhoMarkTwainmetatlunchtellhim?A.HisunclelikedtolistentoMarkTwain’stalk.B.Hisunclecouldnotpossiblybemadetolaughorsmile.C.Hisuncleneverlaughedatpeople.D.Nobodyandnothingcouldmakehisunclestoplaughingorsmiling.解析:细微环节理解题。依据其次段最终一句“...nobodyandnothingcouldpossiblymakehisunclesmileorlaugh.”可知,答案为B。答案:B3.WhatdidMarkTwaintelltheyoungman?A.Tobringhisuncletolunch.B.Toaskhisuncletotalktherethatnight.C.Hecouldmakehisunclelaugh.D.Tositinthefirstrowwithhisuncle.解析:细微环节理解题。由第三段可知,马克·吐温让年轻人带他的叔叔来听他的演讲,到时他会让他叔叔大笑。答案:CBWhatdoTomSawyerandJumpingFrogshaveincommon?Storiesaboutbothofthemwerecreatedbyoneman:MarkTwain.TwainwasfouryearsoldwhenhisfamilymovedtoHannibal,Missouri,locatedonthewestbankoftheMississippi.Twaingrewupthereandwasfascinatedwith(使……入迷)lifealongtheriver—thesteamboats,thegiantlumber(木头)rafts,andthepeoplewhoworkedonthem.TheCelebratedJumpingFrogofCalaverasCountyisoneofTwain’sbestlovedshortstories,andTheAdventuresofTomSawyerisoneofhismostfamousnovels.BoththeseworksarecelebratedbyeventsheldduringNationalTomSawyerDays,whichoriginatedinthelate1950sandbecamenationalinthe1960s.ChildrenentertheirfrogsinthejumpingcontestduringNationalTomSawyerDays.There’salsoafencepaintingcontesttoseewhocanpaintthefastest.TheideaforthiscontestcomesfromasceneinTomSawyer,inwhichTomhasbeentoldtopaintthefenceinfrontofthehousehelivesin.It’sabeautifulday,andhewouldratherbedoinganythingelse.Ashisfriendswalkby,hemakesthembelievethatit’sfuntopaint,andtheyjoininthe“fun”.Bytheendoftheday,thefencehasthreecoatsofpaint!AlthoughthestoryofTomSawyerisafiction(虚构的事),it’sbasedonfacts.IfyougotoHannibal,you’llseethewhitefence,whichstillstandsatTwain’sboyhoodhome.4.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutMarkTwainisTRUE?A.HewasborninHannibal.B.HeenjoyedhislifeinHannibal.C.HespentmostofhischildhoodontheMississippi.D.Heoftenwentrafting(坐船漂流)ontheMississippiwithhisparents.解析:细微环节理解题。依据第一段第四句“Twaingrewupthereandwasfascinatedwithlifealongtheriver...”可知,B项正确。答案:B5.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutTomSawyerDaysisTRUE?A.Theywerecreatedaboutfortyyearsago.B.Theywerecreatedinmemoryofagreatwriter.C.TheywerecreatedshortlyafterTwain’sdeath.D.Theywerecreatedtoimprovekids’interestinreading.解析:推理推断题。其次段说全国汤姆·索亚日期间会举办不同的活动,旨在颂扬这两部作品,由此推断是为纪念这两部作品的作者马克·吐温的。答案:B6.Whowillwinthefencepaintingcontest?A.Bob,paintingthelongest.B.Julia,paintingmostcarefully.C.Jim,paintinginthenewestway.D.John,paintingintheshortesttime.解析:推理推断题。由其次段第四句“There’salsoafencepaintingcontesttoseewhocanpaintthefastest.”可推知,能在最短的时间内漆完篱笆的人将获胜。故选D。答案:D7.WhatdoweknowfromthewhitefenceatTwain’sboyhoodhome?A.ThestoryofTomSawyerisbasedpartlyonTwain’sexperiences.B.ThestoryofTomSawyerisbasedtotallyonTwain’simagination.C.Twain’soldhouseispaintedbythefencepaintingcompetitors.D.Twain’soldhouseisvisitedbypeoplefromalloverthecountry.解析:推理推断题。至今仍伫立在吐温孩童时期屋外的那片白色篱笆,是用来说明最终一段首句的结论——“AlthoughthestoryofTomSawyerisafiction,it’sbasedonfacts.”。从上一段可知,《汤姆·索亚历险记》中有与此相关的情节。答案:ACMoneyMattersParentsshouldhelptheirchildrenunderstandmoney.8.Soyoumaystarttalkingaboutmoneywhenyourchildshowsaninterestinbuyingthings,candyortoys,forexample.

•Thebasicfunctionofmoney.Beginexplainingthebasicfunctionofmoneybyshowinghowpeopletrademoneyforgoodsorservices.Itisimportanttoshowyourchildhowmoneyistradedforthethingshewantstohave.Ifhewantstohaveatoy,givehimthemoneyandlethimhandthemoneytothecashier(收银员).9.Whenyourchildgrowsabitolderandunderstandsthebasicfunctionofmoney,youcanstartexplainingmorecomplexwaysofusingmoney.

•Moneylessons.10.Tellyourchildwhyhecan—orcannot—havecertainthings.Ifyoumustsaynotoachild’srequesttospendmoney,explain,“Youhaveenoughtoytrucksfornow.”Or,iftherequestisformanydifferentthings,say,“Youhavetomakeachoicebetweenthistoyandthattoy.”

•11.

Beginatthegrocerystore.Pickouttwosimilarbrandsofaproduct—aname-brandbutterandageneric(无商标产品),forexample.Youcanshowyourchildhowtomakechoicesbetweendifferentbrandsofaproductsothatyoucansavemoney.12.Ifhechoosesthecheaperbrand,allowhimtomakeanotherpurchasewiththemoneysaved.Later,youmayexplainhowthemoreexpensivechoiceleaveslessmoneyforotherpurchases.

A.Wisedecisions.B.Thevalueofmoney.C.Permitthechildtochoosebetweenthem.D.Treatmoneylessonswithopennessandhonesty.E.Askyourselfwhatthingsthatcostmoneyaremostimportanttoyou.F.Talkabouthowthemoneyboughtthethingafteryouleavethetoystore.G.Thebesttimetoteachachildanythingaboutmoneyiswhenheshowsaninterest.8.解析:依据下句连接词So可以推断,此处上下文应当是因果关系,结合下句中“...whenyourchildshowsaninterestinbuyingthings...”推断,应选G,表示“教孩子与钱有关的事情的最佳时机是当他表现出爱好时”。答案:G9.解析:依据上句“Ifhewantstohaveatoy...”推断,应选与“买玩具”这件事有关的F,表示“当你们离开玩具店时,告知孩子钱是怎么买到东西的”,与本段小标题“Thebasicfunctionofmoney.”吻合。答案:F10.解析:依据下句“Tellyourchildwhyhecan—orcannot—havecertainthings.”可知,要告知你的孩子为什么他能够或者不能拥有某些东西,结合下文拒绝孩子的花钱要求推断,此处应选D,表示“要以开放和诚恳的看法对待金钱课程”。答案:D11.解析:本段主要讲的是家长如何帮助孩子在商店做出明智的确定,故选A作为本段的小标题。答案:A12.解析:依据上下文推断,下句中的“he”和“him”即指“thechild”,再结合“chooses”推断,应选C,表示“允许孩子在它们之间做出选择”。答案:CReadingandThinking(2)[基础测评]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.Whenthedoctorscamethescene,thedriverhaddied.

2.Itwassuchafrighteningsnakethatnoonedared(get)closetoit.

3.I’lllookintothematterassoonaspossible.Justhavealittle(patient).

4.Theygaveno(indicate)ofhowtheworkshouldbedone.

5.Thedolphinsdisappearedthewaves.

6.Wewanttopostpone(discuss)ituntilnextweek.

7.Shecandoallsortstoys,whicharepopularwithchildren.

8.Leadmetothespotyoufoundthegoldring.

答案:1.on2.toget3.patience4.indication5.beneath6.discussing7.of8.whereⅡ.依据汉语句意完成英语句子1.是老师的表扬促使我胜利的。contributestomysuccess.

2.说实话,我不太喜爱他。,Idon’tlikehimverymuch.

3.我们刚要离开,这时杰里到了。WewhenJerryarrived.

4.事实上,我不知道事情的真相。,Idon’tknowthetruthofthematter.

5.他和我打赌,赌那位出名的女演员是否会来。Hewithmeonwhetherthefamousactresswouldcome.

6.我在商店里很偶然地遇见了我的老师。Imetmyteacherintheshop.

7.我望见他们正在操场上踢足球。Ifootballontheplayground.

8.我醒来时发觉自己躺在医院里。WhenIwokeup,Iinthehospital.

9.那位老人有三个儿子,他们都很关切他。Theoldmanhasthreesons,allofwhomhim.

10.(冬奥会)有像滑冰和滑雪这类须要冰雪的竞赛项目,所以才叫它冬季奥运会。Therearecompetitionslikeskiingandiceskatingwhichneedsnowandice.they’recalledtheWinterOlympics.

答案:1.Itistheteacher’spraisethat2.Tobehonest3.wereabouttoleave4.Asamatteroffact5.madeabet6.byaccident/chance7.sawthemplaying8.foundmyselflying9.careabout10.That’swhyⅢ.语法填空TheMillionPoundBankNote1.(write)byMarkTwain.Thestory2.(happen)inLondon.HenryAdams,anAmericanyoungman,wascarriedouttoseabyastrongwindwhen3.(sail).4.(luck),hewasspottedandrescuedbyaBritishshipandlandedinLondon,5.hefoundnomoneyonhim,nofriendsandnojobatall.Allthiscouldaccountforhispoor6.(appear).HewenttotheAmericanconsulate7.didn’tgetthehelp.Walkingdownthestreet,heheardsomeonecallinghim,andthenhewentinandwasaskedmany8.(question)andthengiven9.letterwithalargesumofmoneyinit.Hewasaskednottoopenit10.twoo’clockintheafternoon.答案:1.waswritten2.happened3.sailing4.Luckily5.where6.appearance7.but8.questions9.a10.until[提升测评]Ⅳ.完形填空When10girlsfromGardinerHighSchoolinMontanareceivedasumofmoneytodevelopaninventiontosolveareal-worldproblem,theydecidedtocreateasolar-poweredsheltertohelpthehomeless.Foroverayear,thegirlshavebeenusingalltheirfreetimetocompletethe1.

“Theyhavethisamazinginternal(内心的)2thatI’veneverseeninanyindividual,”VioletMardirosian,ateacheratGardinerHighSchoolwhoisworkingwiththeteamontheproject,toldTheHuffingtonPost.“Ithought3thatmaybesomeofthemwouldgiveup,saying’Ididn’texpectthismuchwork,’buttheyhaven’t.They’rejustworkinghardandthey’renotgivingupandthey’resuper4.”

Livinginalow-incomecommunity,thegirlshaveseenthe5ofhomelessnessfirst-hand.Manyofthemarefromimmigrantfamiliesandhopedtheshelter,whichispoweredbyrechargeablesolarpanels(电子板),wouldhelpthe6.

Seventeen-year-oldMaggieMejiatoldTheHuffingtonPostthat7shehadnopreviousengineeringexperience,thegirlsfiguredoutasateamhowto8theshelterusinghow-tovideosandbooksthattaughtthemhowtocode.Butthemostimportant9she’slearnedduringtheprojectisn’ttechnical.

“I’velearnedalotabout10others,workingforthecommunityandbeingselflessandshowingabetterworldtootherpeopleand11someoneelse’slife,”shesaid.TheprojectwascarriedoutwithDIYGirls,anon-profitorganisationthathelpsfundSTEM—science,technology,engineeringandmath—projectsfor12.

Mardirosiansaidalltheparticipatingstudentshave13theirinterestinSTEMthroughthisproject.

“Manyofthemdidn’tthinkaboutengineeringbefore.Theythoughtmaybethey’renot14outtobeanengineer.Butworkingtogether,nowtheyrealisetheirskill—whetherawritingskilloradrawingskilloraspeakingskill,they’reall15inthisfield.Everyonehasfoundtheirimportanceinthispicture,”shesaid.

1.A.courseB.homeworkC.report D.project解析:依据下文“...VioletMardirosian,ateacheratGardinerHighSchoolwhoisworkingwiththeteamontheproject,toldTheHuffingtonPost.”可知,此处是指她们利用空闲时间来帮助无家可归的人的一个项目。course课程;homework家庭作业;report报告;project项目。答案:D2.A.clock B.driveC.doubt D.pressure解析:依据下文“They’rejustworkinghardandthey’renotgivingupandthey’resuper4.”可知,她们有着令人惊羡的内心动力。clock钟;drive动力,驱动力;doubt怀疑;pressure压力。

答案:B3.A.atthebeginning B.allthetimeC.atthemoment D.onceagain解析:依据“buttheyhaven’t”和“They’rejustworkinghardandthey’renotgivingupandthey’resuper4.”可知,此处指一起先以为她们中的一些人可能会放弃。atthebeginning起先;allthetime始终;atthemoment目前;onceagain再次。

答案:A4.A.excited B.confusedC.surprised D.worried解析:依据“They’rejustworkinghardandthey’renotgivingup...”可推断出,她们特别兴奋。excited兴奋的;confused困惑的;surprised惊异的;worried担忧的。答案:A5.A.problem B.adventureC.choice D.difference解析:依据“Livinginalow-incomecommunity,”可知,女孩们亲眼看到了无家可归的问题。problem问题;adventure冒险;choice选择;difference区分。答案:A6.A.families B.homelessC.team D.res