河南省开封市兰考县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中学业评价英语试题【含答案解析】

兰考县2023—2024学年度第二学期期中八年级英语学科学业评价试题一、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。AWelcometoSanxingduiMuseumItisinChengdu.Itisamodernthematicsite(专题性遗址)museuminChina.Therearetwohallswithadisplayareaofnearly12,000squaremetersinit.Welcome!OpeningHours:Thefirsthall:8:30—18:00.Thesecondhall:8:30—18:30.WholeyearexceptfortheafternoononChineseNewYear’sEve.WaystoBuyTickets:Alipay,WeChatandcash(现金).TicketsSellingTime:8:30—17:00.TicketPrice:Adult:¥72.Student:¥36.Peopleaged60orabove:Free.Childrenunder1.2meters:Free.TouristServices:1.TheVisitorCenteroffersfreedrinkingwater,self-servecoffeeandmilkteamachines(paybyWeChat)andchairsforvisitors.2.ProvidesomeChinese-Englishguideservices.1.WhencanyouvisitSanxingduiMuseum?A.At8a.m.ontheInternationalDay.B.At9a.m.ontheMid-AutumnFestival.C.At2p.m.onChineseNewYear’sEve.D.At7p.m.ontheDragonBoatFestival.2.Howcanyoubuytickets?A.OnlythroughAlipay. B.OnlythroughWeChat.C.Onlybycash. D.ThroughAlipay,WeChatandcash.3.IfyourfathervisitsSanxingduiMuseumwithyour75-year-oldgrandmotherandyour1.3-meter-tallsister,howmuchdoesheneedtopay?A.72yuan. B.36yuan. C.108yuan. D.144yuan.4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.YoumustpayfordrinkingwaterinSanxingduiMuseum.B.Youcanbuyticketsfrom8:00a.m.to7:30p.m.CThereisadisplayareainSanxingduiMuseum.D.WhenEnglishmenvisitSanxingduiMuseum,theguidescan’thelpthem.5.Whereisthetextmainlyfrom?A.Atravelwebsite. B.Astorybook. C.Ahealthmagazine. D.Adiary.【答案】1.B2.D3.C4.C5.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了三星堆博物馆的开放时间、票务、游客服务等信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“OpeningHours:Thefirsthall:8:30—18:00.Thesecondhall:8:30—18:30.”可知，开放时间：第一大厅：8:30—18:00，第二大厅：8:30—18:30，所以A选项和D选项错误。根据“WholeyearexceptfortheafternoononChineseNewYear’sEve.”可知，一整年，除了除夕的下午，所以C选项错误。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“WaystoBuyTickets:Alipay,WeChatandcash.”可知，购票方式：支付宝、微信、现金。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“TicketPrice:Adult:¥72.Student:¥36.Peopleaged60orabove:Free.Childrenunder1.2meters:Free.”可知，票价：成人票一张72元，学生票一张36元，60岁及以上老人免费，1.2米以下儿童免费。根据“IfyourfathervisitsSanxingduiMuseumwithyour75-year-oldgrandmotherandyour1.3-meter-tallsister”可知，父亲、75岁的奶奶和身高1.3米的妹妹一起去看电影，共花费72+0+36=108元。故选C。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“withadisplayareaofnearly12,000squaremeters”可知，三星堆博物馆有一个面积近1.2万平方米展区。故选C。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据全文可知，本文主要介绍了三星堆博物馆的开放时间、票务、游客服务等信息，由此推断本文来自旅游网站。故选A。BTheweathergetswarmandeverythingcomesbacktolife.Thecyclingseasonbegins.Ridingabikecanbringalotoffun,butbikeaccidentscanbeprettyseriousifyou’renotcareful.It’simportantthatalltheyoungridersshouldfollowbicyclesafetytipswhileridingbikes.Ofcoursethesuitableequipmentisthemostimportant.Wearingahelmetisthefirstbasicsafetyruleofbikeriding.Ahelmetwillprotectyoufromaheadinjury.Rememberthatlightandbrightcolorsarethebest.Andalltheteenagersshouldchoosethehelmetsthatfitthemselveswell,especiallychildrenundertheageoften.Gloveswillmakeyoufeelmorecomfortableduringriding.Andtheywillprotecttheriders’handswhenfalling.Itisnecessarytowearbrightclothes,soallroaduserscanseeyou.Besidestheequipment,youshouldmakesureyou’realwayslookingaheadofyouontheroad.Whenyou’reridingontheroad,it’simportanttousehandsignalstoletothersknowwhetheryou’returning,slowingdownorstopping.Whenyoucrossthestreet,youshouldgetoffandwalkyourbicycle.Allinall,safetyisthefirstthingtoconsiderwhenriding.6.Whatmaybetheseasonnow?A.Winter. B.Spring. C.Summer. D.Autumn.7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inParagraph2referto(指代)?A.Accidents. B.Helmets. C.Gloves. D.Bright-coloredclothes.8.Whydoesthewriterwritethepassage?A.Totellreadershowtokeepsafewhenridingabicycle.B.Totellreaderswhichseasonisthebesttorideabicycle.C.Totellreaderswhattowearwhenridingabicycle.D.Totellreaderswhentousehandsignals.9.Whichofthefollowingstatements(陈述)isTRUE?A.Weonlyneedtocareforwhetherwecangetfunwhenriding.B.Wearingablackhelmetisthefirstchoicewhenriding.C.Youmustalwayslookleftandrightwhenriding.D.You’dbetterwalkyourbicyclewhencrossingthestreet.10.Whoisthepassageprobably(很可能)writtenfor?A.Teachers. B.Passengers. C.Students. D.Sportsmen.【答案】6.B7.C8.A9.D10.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了在骑自行车时如何保持安全。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据“Theweathergetswarmandeverythingcomesbacktolife.”可知，现在是春季。故选B。【7题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Gloveswillmakeyoufeelmorecomfortableduringriding.”可知，“they”指代的是gloves。故选C。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据“Allinall,safetyisthefirstthingtoconsiderwhenriding.”并结合全文语意，可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是为了告诉读者如何在骑自行车时保持安全。故选A。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据“Whenyoucrossthestreet,youshouldgetoffandwalkyourbicycle.”可知，过马路时你最好推着自行车。故选D。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据“Andalltheteenagersshouldchoosethehelmetsthatfitthemselveswell,especiallychildrenundertheageoften.”可知，这篇文章是写给学生的。故选C。COurclothescanmakeusfeelbetteraboutourselves.Onewayistowearclothesindifferentcolors.Normally,whenwearesad,we’llweardark-coloredclothes.Butwhenwearehappy,weoftenchoosetowearbright-coloredclothes.Whatwechoosereflects（反映）howwearefeeling.Itshowsthatwearingspecialcolorsofclothescanchangeourfeelings.Forexample,whenwearefeelingsad,wemayfeelworseifwewearblack.Andifweweargreen,redoryellow,wemaybegintofeelbetter.It’ssaidthateachcolorhasitsownhealingpower（治疗作用）.Whenwearewearingred,weshouldfeelmorelively.Whenwearewearinggreen,weshouldfeelmorepeaceful（平静的）.Whenwearewearingblack,weshouldfeelsafer.Sorememberifyouarenotfeelingatyourbest,youcantryoutsomedifferentcoloredclothes.Maybeonecolorhasnoeffectonyourfeelings,butanotherwill.11.________canmakeusfeelbetteraboutourselves.A.WearingclothesofthesamecolorB.SharingyourfeelingswithothersC.TalkingaboutcolorswithyourfriendsD.Wearingclothesofdifferentcolors12.Whenwefeel________,weoftenchoosebright-coloredclothestowear.A.happy B.sad C.angry D.unhappy13.Ifwearefeelingsad,we’dbetterwear________.A.blackoryellow B.yelloworgreen C.redorblack D.greenorblack14.Theunderlinedword“effect”means________inChinese.A.益处 B.坏处 C.影响 D.平静15.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Colorscanaffectourfeelings.B.Onlythebrightcolorshavehealingpower.C.Colorscannotchangeourfeelings.D.Youcanchooseblackifyouareunhappy.【答案】11.D12.A13.B14.C15.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了穿不同颜色的衣服能够影响我们的情绪，所以如果你感觉心情不好，你可以试试不同颜色的衣服，或许一种颜色不能改善你的心情，但另一种会。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ourclothescanmakeusfeelbetteraboutourselves.Onewayistowearclothesindifferentcolors.”可知，穿不同颜色的衣服能让我们对自己感觉更好。故选D。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据“Butwhenwearehappy,weoftenchoosetowearbright-coloredclothes.”可知，当我们开心的时候我们通常选择亮色的衣服。故选A。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据“Forexample,whenwearefeelingsad,wemayfeelworseifwewearblack.Andifweweargreen,redoryellow,wemaybegintofeelbetter.”可知，当我们伤心的时候最好选择绿色、红色或者黄色。故选B。【14题详解】词句猜测题。根据全文内容可知衣服的颜色能够影响我们的心情，结合最后一段“Sorememberifyouarenotfeelingatyourbest,youcantryoutsomedifferentcoloredclothes.Maybeonecolorhasno

effect

onyourfeelings,butanotherwill.”可知这里指可能一种颜色不能影响你的心情，但另一种会。所以“effect”表示“影响”。故选C。【15题详解】判断推理题。本文主要讲了穿不同颜色的衣服会影响我们的心情，当你伤心的时候最好选择亮色的衣服，所以A项“颜色能影响我们的情绪”正确。故选A。D第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。AveryandIaregoodfriends,butoncesomethingunpleasanthappenedwhenwebothtriedfortherolesinTheLegendoftheWhiteSnake.AveryreallyhopedtobeBaiSuzhen.____16____.However,itturnedoutthatIwaspickedtobeBaiSuzhenandAveryonlygotthepartofXiaoQing.“Doyouwanttopracticetogetherwithme?”Iasked.“Sorry,I’mbusythisweek,”saidAvery,withoutlookingatme.“AndIwillalwaysbebusy.”Thatnightatdinner,myparentsnoticedIwasnotexcitedaboutgettingtheleadrole.____17____“Well,AverywasnotpickedtobeBaiSuzhen,butIwas.Shewasunhappy.Maybeshewillthrowawayourfriendship.”Myfathersaid,“Don’tworryaboutit.Ithinkthisisachanceforyoutobeanextra-goodfriend.”“Dadisright,”saidmymother.“Sometimeswhenourfriendsdowell,wemayhavefeelingsofenvy(嫉妒)anddon’tknowhowtoact.Trytogiveheralittletime,spaceandunderstanding.____18____”Overthenextweek,ItriedmybesttogiveAverysomespace.Thenoneday,onthewaytoourpracticeroom,Imether.“Ijustwanttosay,you’resuchagreatactresswhenactingasXiaoQing.”Ismiled.Sheseemedhappyandexplainedhowsheunderstoodtherole.WhenIaskedhertohelpmewithmyrole,sheagreedandsmiled,too.Sheevensaidsorrytomeforactingthatwayatfirst.____19____I’velearnedthatpeopleoftenhaveadifficulttimedealingwithenvyanddisappointment.____20____Giveyourfriendalittletime,spaceandunderstanding.Thismightbetheperfectchancetobeanextra-goodfriend.A.Ithinkshewillchangehermindsoon.B.Iwassureshecouldgettherole.C.Theywonderedwhathappened.D.Ifyouhavesimilarexperiences,youcantrytakingmyparents’advice.E.Later,webecameclosertoeachother.【答案】16.B17.C18.A19.E20.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和好朋友在出演《白素贞》时发生了不愉快的事情，最后两人又和好的经过。【16题详解】根据“However,itturnedoutthatIwaspickedtobeBaiSuzhenandAveryonlygotthepartofXiaoQing.”可知，结果出乎意料，我被选中演白素贞，而Avery只得到了小青的角色。选项B“我确信她能得到这个角色。”符合语境。故选B。【17题详解】根据“myparentsnoticedIwasnotexcitedaboutgettingtheleadrole.”可知，作者的父母想要知道发生了什么事情。选项C“他们想知道发生了什么事。”符合语境。故选C。【18题详解】根据“Trytogiveheralittletime,spaceandunderstanding.”可知，试着给她一点时间、空间和理解，她会改变她的想法的。选项A“我想她很快就会改变主意的。”符合语境。故选A。【19题详解】根据“WhenIaskedhertohelpmewithmyrole,sheagreedandsmiled,too.Sheevensaidsorrytomeforactingthatwayatfirst.”可知，我们又和好了。选项E“后来，我们走得更近了。”符合语境。故选E。【20题详解】根据“Giveyourfriendalittletime,spaceandunderstanding.”可知，这是作者父母的建议。选项D“如果你有类似的经历，你可以试着接受我父母的建议。”符合语境。故选D。二、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。EveryoneknowsHarbin(哈尔滨)isthecapitalofHeilongjiangprovince.Itisa____21____city.Itis____22____foritsicesculptures(雕塑).Peoplecall____23____IceCity.Whenitiscloseto____24____,thousandsofpeoplewillvisitHarbinthisyear.Itlies____25____thenortheastofChina.Thetemperaturetherecanreach____26____lowas-30℃.Whydocrowdsof____27____peoplethrowthemselvesintosuchcold?Well,theansweristheHarbinIce&SnowFestival.____28____anareaof600,000squaremeterswithiceharvestedfromthenearbySonghuaRiver,HarbinIce&SnowFestivalisthelargesticefestivalintheworld.Whatexcitingactivitiescanyou____29____attheIce&SnowWorld?Youcanenjoytheshiningicelanternsatnight,____30____snowsculpturesanddifferentkindsoficeandsnowgameprojects.It’salsoagreatplaceto____31____Russianculture.Anyway,youwillstepintheiceandsnowworld.Maybenowyoucan’thelp____32____toseetheicecity.But____33____yougo,armyourselfwithsomehelpfulinformationtoenjoythefreezingfestival.Youcanplanyour____34____for3to5days.Remembertowearwarmclothes,takeenoughmoneyoracreditcard,atleastyouneedto____35____forthetickets,foodandhotel.MakeyourIce&SnowHarbintourcometrue!21.A.strict B.elder C.proper D.beautiful22.A.famous B.good C.proud D.full23.A.them B.it C.him D.her24.A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter25.A.to B.in C.on D.with26.A.so B.such C.as D.or27.A.crazy B.proud C.empty D.strict28.A.Coloring B.Collecting C.Counting D.Covering29.A.announce B.receive C.experience D.disagree30.A.nervous B.fantastic C.confident D.standard31.A.explore B.invite C.rush D.notice32.A.lookingout B.workingout C.puttingout D.startingout33.A.before B.until C.after D.though34.A.field B.camp C.tour D.film35.A.take B.pay C.cost D.spend【答案】21.D22.A23.B24.D25.B26.C27.A28.D29.C30.B31.A32.D33.A34.C35.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了“冰城”——哈尔滨的情况以及去哈尔滨旅行的注意事项。【21题详解】句意：它是一个美丽的城市。strict严格的；elder年龄较大的；proper合适的；beautiful美丽的。此空修饰名词city，beautiful符合，故选D。【22题详解】句意：它以冰雕而闻名。famous出名的；good好的；proud骄傲的；full满的。根据“Itis…foritsicesculptures”可知，以冰雕而闻名，故选A。【23题详解】句意：人们称它为冰城。them他们；it它；him他；her她。此空指代“哈尔滨”，应填it，故选B。【24题详解】句意：当冬天临近时，今年将有成千上万的人来哈尔滨旅游。spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根据“peoplethrowthemselvesintosuchcold”可知，人们喜欢快到冬天的时候去哈尔滨旅游，故选D。【25题详解】句意：它位于中国的东北部。to到；in在……里面；on在……上面；with有。哈尔滨属于中国，所以使用in，inthenortheastof“在……的东北部”，固定搭配，故选B。【26题详解】句意：那里的温度可低至零下30℃。so如此；such如此；as作为；or或者。as…as“和……一样”，中间接形容词或副词原级，故选C。【27题详解】句意：为什么成群的疯狂的人们要把自己扔进这么冷的地方？crazy疯狂的；proud骄傲的；empty空的；strict严格的。根据“throwthemselvesintosuchcold”可知，让自己置于一个寒冷的环境里，这种行为看似很疯狂，故选A。【28题详解】句意：哈尔滨冰雪节是世界上最大的冰雪节，占地60万平方米，冰块来自附近的松花江。Coloring给……着色；Collecting收集；Counting数数；Covering占。根据“anareaof600,000squaremeters”可知，此处指占地60万平方米，故选D。【29题详解】句意：在冰雪大世界你能体验到什么刺激的活动？announce宣布；receive接受；experience体验；disagree不同意。根据“Whatexcitingactivitiescanyou”可知，询问可以体验到什么活动，故选C。【30题详解】句意：你可以在夜晚欣赏闪亮的冰灯、奇妙的雪雕和各种各样的冰雪游戏项目。nervous紧张的；fantastic极好的；confident自信的；standard标准的。此空修饰名词snowsculptures，fantastic符合，故选B。【31题详解】句意：这里也是探索俄罗斯文化的好地方。explore探索；invite邀请；rush冲；notice注意到。根据“Russianculture”可知，此处指探索俄罗斯文化，故选A。【32题详解】句意：也许现在你忍不住想去看看冰城。lookingout小心；workingout解出；puttingout熄灭；startingout出发。根据“seetheicecity”及前文介绍了哈尔滨的美景可知，此处指迫不及待出发去哈尔滨，故选D。【33题详解】句意：但在你离开之前，带一些有用的信息武装自己，享受这个寒冷的节日。before在……之前；until直到；after在……之后；though尽管。根据“But…yougo,armyourselfwithsomehelpfulinformationtoenjoythefreezingfestival”可知，此处介绍在出发前要准备的东西，故选A。【34题详解】句意：你可以计划3到5天的行程。field田野；camp露营；tour旅行；film电影。根据“Youcanplanyour…for3to5days”和“MakeyourIce&SnowHarbintourcometrue!”可知，计划好自己的旅行，故选C。【35题详解】句意：记得穿暖和的衣服，带足够的钱或信用卡，至少你需要支付机票、食物和住宿。take花费，常用it作主语；pay支付，人作主语；cost花费，物作主语；spend花费，人作主语payfor“支付”，固定搭配，故选B。三、语篇填空（15小题,每小题1分,共15分）第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。pay,explain,old,in,feel,though,help,decide,shy,readWecan’talwaysstayhappyallthetime.Sometimeswewillbeinbadspirits.Whatmayaffectour___36___?Itcanbecolors,weather,noiseandsoon.TakeJaneasanexample.Janeisa___37___girlandinterestedinreading.Butsheis___38___troublethesedays.Jane___39___15dollarsforastorybooklastmonth.Shesavedthefifteendollarsforalmosthalfayear.Andshecouldn’thelp___40___it.Herfriend,Lucy,askedJanetolendthebooktoher.Onemonthpassed,andJaneaskedLucytoreturnit.ButLucydidn’tgiveitbackuntilnowandsherefusedto___41___.Janedoesn’tknowhowtodealwithit,___42___sheisnearlycrazynow.Shedoesn’twanttoloseheronlyfriend.Her___43___brothersaidtheirteachercouldhelpher.Nowshecan’tmakea___44___whethertotellherteacheraboutit.CanyougiveJanesome____45____advice?IhopeJanecansolvetheproblemsoon.【答案】36.feelings37.shy38.in39.paid40.reading41.explain42.though43.elder44.decision45.helpful【解析】【导语】本文讲述了影响人情绪的因素有很多，比如颜色、天气、噪音等。Jane因为朋友Lucy借书不还而烦恼，她不知道该怎么办，你能给她一些建议吗？【36题详解】句意：什么可能会影响我们的情绪？根据“Wecan'talwaysstayhappyallthetime.Sometimeswewillbeinbadspirits.”可知，是什么会影响我们的情绪，备选词汇“feel”意为“感觉”，符合语境，其名词是feeling，意为“情绪，情感”，可数名词，此处用复数形式，故填feelings。【37题详解】句意：简是一个害羞的女孩，对阅读感兴趣。根据“ButLucydidn’tgiveitbackuntilnowandsherefusedto…”可知，简是一个腼腆的女孩。备选词汇“shy”意为“害羞的，腼腆的”，符合语境。故填shy。【38题详解】句意：但是这些天她陷入困境。根据“Butsheis…troublethesedays.”可知，她处于困境中，introuble意为“处于困境”，故填in。【39题详解】句意：简上个月花了15美元买了一本故事书。根据“…15dollarsforastorybook”可知，pay…for…意为“为……支付……”，由“lastmonth”可知，本句是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，pay的过去式是paid，故填paid。【40题详解】句意：她情不自禁地读它。根据“Shesavedthefifteendollarsforalmosthalfayear.”可知，她情不自禁地读它，备选词汇“read”意为“读”，符合语境，couldn’thelpdoingsth.意为“情不自禁地做某事”，故填reading。【41题详解】句意：但是Lucy直到现在都没有还回来，她拒绝解释。根据“ButLucydidn’tgiveitbackuntilnowandsherefusedto…”可知，露西没还书，也不作解释，备选词汇“explain”意为“解释”，符合语境，refusetodosth.意为“拒绝做某事”，动词不定式作宾语，explain用原形，故填explain。【42题详解】句意：Jane不知道如何处理它，尽管她现在几乎快疯了。根据“Janedoesn’tknowhowtodealwithit,…sheisnearlycrazynow.

”可知，前后句是让步关系，though意为“尽管”，引导让步状语从句，故填though。【43题详解】句意：她的哥哥说他们的老师可以帮助她。根据“Her…brother”可知，指她哥哥，备选词汇“old”意为我“年老的”符合语境。此处应用elder表示“年长的”，形容词，作定语修饰名词brother，故填elder。【44题详解】句意：现在她不能做出决定是否告诉她的老师这件事。根据“Nowshecan’tmakea…whethertotellherteacheraboutit.”可知，指做出决定，备选词汇“decide“意为“决定”，符合语境，其名词形式是decision，makeadecision意为“做出决定”，故填decision。【45题详解】句意：你能给简一些有用的建议吗？根据“IhopeJanecansolvetheproblemsoon.”可知，指有用的建议，备选词汇“help”意为“帮助”，其形容词形式是helpful，意为“有帮助的”，作定语修饰名词advice，故填helpful。第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。WhatisthemostconvenientwaytotravelaroundChina?___46___train,ofcourse.There___47___somewaystobuytraintickets.Youcanbuyticketsatatrainstationoratrainoffice,andyoucanalsobookonlinewithatravelapp,___48___atChinaRailway’sofficialwebsite.Youcanevenbookbyyourtelephone.Thoughmostticketwindowsatthetrainstationserve24hourseveryday,thetroubleisthatyoumaystandinlonglines.Somakesureyouarriveatthestationatleast___49___hourbeforethetrainleaves.Andwhatistheeasiestwaytobuyaticket?Usingyourphone!It’ssimpletoaddthecommonuserinformationin12306___50___fillinthefullnamefollowingyourpassport.Afterfinishingthisstep,12306willshowthatyouhavesuccessfullyregistered(注册)andthenyoucanbookyourtickets.【答案】46.By47.are48.or49.one##an50.and【解析】【导语】本文介绍了我们日常生活中常见的订票方式以及如何在12306上面订票。【46题详解】句意：当然是坐火车。根据前文“WhatisthemostconvenientwaytotravelaroundChina?”和横线后“train”可知，此处指的是乘坐火车，by+交通工具，固定搭配，所以此处应该填入by，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填By。【47题详解】句意：买火车票有一些方法。根据“There…somewaystobuytraintickets.”和语境可知，时态为一般现在时，此处考查therebe句型，结合名词ways是复数形式，所以此处be动词应该用are。故填are。【48题详解】句意：你可以在火车站或火车办公室买票，也可以用旅行app在线预订，或在中国铁路官网预订。根据“Youcanbuyticketsatatrainstationoratrainoffice,and

youcanalsobookonlinewithatravelapp,

…atChinaRailway’sofficialwebsite.”可知，此处前后是选择关系，所以填入选择连词or，意为“或者”符合语境。故填or。【49题详解】句意：所以确保你在火车离开前至少一个小时到达车站。根据句意和横线后“hour”可知，此处应该表达一个小时，英文表达为anhour或者onehour。故填one/an。【50题详解】句意：在12306中添加常用用户信息并在护照后填写全名很简单。根据“It’ssimpletoaddthecommonuserinformationin12306…fillinthefullnamefollowingyourpassport.”可知，此处应该用and连接两个并列谓语，表并列关系，意为“并且”符合语境。故填and。四、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Youseemalittleupset.___51___B:Icouldn’tgetthetrainticketthisweektoChengdu.A:___52___AreyougoingtoChengduonvacation?B:Yes,you’reright.Butthereisnoticketleft.A:I’mgoingtoChengdubycar.___53___B:Ofcourse.Thankyouverymuch.___54___A:Itisabout200kilometers.B:___55___A:Weshouldstartoutat8o’clocktomorrowmorning.Seeyouthen.B:Seeyou.【答案】51.What’swrongwithyou?52.Whatapity!53.Doyouwanttocomealongwithme?54.HowfarisitfromheretoChengdu?55.Whenshallwestartout?【解析】【导语】本文主要谈论了去成都。【51题详解】根据“Youseemalittleupset.”你看起来有点伤心，“Icouldn’tgetthetrainticketthisweektoChengdu.”我没买到这周去成都的火车票，所以横线上是询问怎么了。故答案为What’swrongwithyou?【52题详解】根据“Icouldn’tgetthetrainticketthisweektoChengdu.”我没买到这周去成都的火车票，横线上表示遗憾。故答案为Whatapity!【53题详解】根据“I’mgoingtoChengdubycar.”我将开车去成都，“Ofcourse.”当然，所以横线上是询问要不要一起。故答案为Doyouwanttocomealongwithme?【54题详解】根据“Itisabout200kilometers.”可知，是询问路程。故答案为Howfarisit