河北省沧州市沧州运东四校2023-2024学年高一下学期4月期中英语试题

2023~2024学年度第二学期高一年级期中考试试卷英语考生注意：1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。4.本卷命题范围：人教版必修第二册至必修第三册Unit2。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatisthemaninterestedinthesedays?A.Maths. B.History. C.Geography.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthemaninvitethewomantodo?A.Havedinner. B.Gototheconcert. C.Visithisparents.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent. B.Classmates. C.Bossandsecretary.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Theirplan. B.Theirfriend. C.Theweather.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanlikedoinginhersparetime?A.Traveling. B.Reading. C.Writing.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Washingdishes. B.Cooking. C.Enjoyingfood.7.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.InEva’sflat. B.Intheman’srestaurant. C.Inthewoman’shouse.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Atwhatagedidthemanhurthislegs?A.16. B.18. C.27.9.HowdoesthemanplantogototheAlps?A.Byplane. B.Bycar. C.Bytrain.10Whatisthewoman’ssuggestion?A.GoingonatripinJuly.B.Doingsomeresearchinadvance.C.Travelingwithanexperiencedfriend.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.Whathappenedwhenthemanwasreading?A.Hedroppedhisbook. B.Hefellasleep. C.Hefoundatopicforhispaper.12.Whatdoesthemanthinkoftheclassroom?A.Itisnoisy. B.Itisquiet. C.Itislarge.13.Howdoesthewomanhelptheman?A.Shetellshimtoshortenhispaper.B.Sheadviseshimtofocusononeplace.C.Sheaskshimtoturntohisteacherforhelp.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Buyanewhouse.BMoveintoherparents’house.C.Liveonherown.15.HowmanybedroomsarethereintheapartmentRoselivesin?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.16.Whowillthewomancalltonight?A.Theman’ssister. B.Theman. C.Rose’sfriend.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Whatisthespeaker?A.Anewsreporter. B.Atourguide. C.Apooldirector.18.Wherearetherules?A.Abovethechangingrooms. B.Behindthedoor. C.Onthelockers.19.Whenisthesnackshopopen?A.From11:00amto5:00pm.B.From11:00amto6:00pm.C.From11:00amto6:30pm.20.Whatcanweknowabouttherules?A.Divingisallowedineveryarea.B.Thereisanagelimitinthebabypool.C.Swimmerscanwavehandsforfood.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AMusicisaprooftohumancreativityandexpressioninalanguagethatgoesbeyondbarriers(障碍).Let’sexploretheworldofmusic.ClassicalmusicisalargetypethatincludesmusicfromtheMiddleAgestothepresentday.Knownforitsrichharmoniesclassicalmusicrequiresahighlevelofskillandunderstandingtoperform.It’softenseenasthestartofmanyothermusictypes.Rockmusicstartedfromrockandroll,andquicklybecameaforceofitsown.It’sknownforstronganddrivingrhythms(节奏).Rockmusichasalwaysbeenconnectedwithafightandsocialcomments,andit’softenpraisedforitsrawsound.CountrymusicisfromruralAmericanfolkandWesternmusic.Knownforitsstorytelling,countrymusicoftenfeaturesthemesoflove,heartbreakandeverydaylife.It’scharacterizedbyitsuniquestyle,makinguseofinstrumentsliketheguitar,piano,banjoandfiddle.Indiemusic,shortfor“independent(独立)”,ischaracterizedbyitsbeingawayfrommainstreammusicrules.Itoftenfeaturesnontraditionalsongstructures.TheindiespiritsofvaluingpersonalcreativityoverbusinesssuccessandsupportingtheDIYapproachtorecordingandpublishinggivethistypeauniqueanddifferentsound.21.WhichmusiccoversfromtheMiddleAgestothepresentday?A.Rockmusic. B.Countrymusic. C.Classicalmusic. D.Indiemusic.22.WhatisafeatureofIndiemusic?A.Itisthestartofmusic. B.Itisthemedwithlove.C.Itfocusesonbusinesssuccess. D.Itstressespersonalcreativity.23.Whatdoesthetextmainlytellusaboutmusic?A.Itsdevelopment. B.Itstypes. C.Itsinstruments. D.Itsbirthplace.BLeahBrownaged36fellseveralhundredfeetfromOregon’shighestmountainrightbeforetheeyesofagroupofvolunteerrescueworkerswhorushedtoheraidandhelpedsaveherlife.Thewomanwascomingdownapopularpath(小路)onMt.Hood,about70mileseastofPortland,onSaturdaymorning,accordingtothelocalpolice.Mt.HoodisthehighestinOregon,standingataround11.240feet.ThefallwasseenbymembersofPortlandMountainRescue(PMR),avolunteerorganizationfocusedonhelpingpeopleinmountainousareas.Thegroupcalled911andrushedtothewoman,providingmedicalcare.Theyhelpedkeepthewomanwarmforsevenhoursasthepoliceworkedtogetheroffthemountainsafely.Finally,thewomanwasevacuated(转移)toaparkinglotat9:30pmandtakentoahospital.Theclimber,LeahBrown,saidshedidn’tknowwhatcausedherfall.“Icanonlyguessitwaseitheranicetooloracrampon(冰爪)thatdidn’tlandandsticklikeitshouldhave,soIbecamedetachedfromthemountain,”Brownsaid.“ThethingI’dliketomoststressismyappreciationforthemembersofPMRwhoevacuatedmeandtookgoodcareofmethewholetime,”Brownadded.“Theysavedmylife.”Inastatementaftertherescue,PMRwarnedofthedangerouswinterconditionsatthemountain.“Theshortdaysandlowertemperaturesmeanthatthesnowtendstobeveryhardandicy,andtheconditionstendtobemuchsteeper.Climbingthemountaininicyconditionsismuchmoredifficult,”thegroupsaid.24.WhathappenedtoBrownonSaturdaymorning?AShelostherwayinaforest. B.Shehurthereyeunexpectedly.C.Shefailedtocallherfamily. D.Shefelldownonadownhillpath.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“detached”inparagraph4mean?A.Different. B.Hidden. C.Separated. D.Tired.26.HowdidBrownfeelaboutthemembersofPMR?A.Thankful. B.Regretful. C.Surprised. D.Concerned.27.WhatdidPMRintendtotellus?A.Climbingrequiresteamwork. B.Climbinginwinteristoorisky.CWemustremainpositiveinhardtimes. D.Wecanadmiretheviewonsunnydays.COurtwo-yearinvestigationintocaged(关在笼中)tigersinAmericasentusthrough32USstates—withsometrulyshockingexperiences.Butasthedeadlineneared,Istillneededapowerfulandhopefulimage.Whenwebeganourreportingin2017—Sharon,writing;metakingphotos;andourson,NickRuggia,filming—moretigerslikelylivedincagesintheUSthanremainedinthewild.Thenumberrangedfrom5,000to10,000,butwithoutstrictgovernmentoversight,nooneknewforsure.Roadsidezoosthatallowedtouriststotakepicturesofyoungtigerswerethemaincauseofwhat’sbeencalledaUStigercrisis(危机).Cagedcatsoftenendedupintheillegalwildlifetrade.Youngtigers,partedfromtheirmothersatbirth,werefedpoorlyandtouchedbyhundredsofpeople.Whentheygrewtoobiganddangeroustopetataround12weeks,youngtigerswereputonshow,orsimplydisappeared.Whilewedocumentedtheunpleasantpartofthisindustry,wealsowantedtoshowthegoodlifetheseimpressiveanimalscouldhave.Withtwoweeksleftbeforemydeadline,IheadedtotheWildAnimalSanctuarynearDenver,wherewell-caredcatswalkedfreelyintheirhabitat.ThereImetClay,Daniel,andEnzo,threeof39tigersrescuedfromananimalparkinOklahoma.Thesenearlygrowncatsracedbesideourcar,whichI’dseenonlyinthewild.ItwasahotJulydayandsoontwoofthecatsjumpedintoapooltocooloff.Thethirdrestedbesidethemontheground.Icrossedtheroadtotakeapictureofthem.Thenquietly,Icameupclose,tryingnottodisturb(打扰)them.Ihadtheshot.28.Whydidtheauthorstartherreporting?A.Todigoutthedarktruthofcagedtigers. B.Toexploretheamazinglandinthecountry.C.Totellpeoplethatbabytigersareharmless. D.Tosharethehappymomentduringthetrip.29.WhatisthemaincauseoftheUStigercrisisaccordingtothetext?A.Forestfires. B.Climatechange. C.Roadsidezoos. D.Waterpollution.30.Whatcanwelearnabouttheseyoungtigersfromparagraph3?A.Theyprefertostayindoors. B.Theyarebadlytreated.C.Theygetusedtothechanges. D.Theyaretradedlegally.31.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinmentioningtheWildAnimalSanctuary?A.Topraiseherfamilyfortheireffort. B.Toexplainwhattheanimalssuffered.C.Tointroduceaspecialkindoftigers. D.Toshowsometigersleadaneasylife.DPeopletendtousetreesforpapermaking.Butmaybeelectronics(电子)engineersaremissingoutonsomethinghere.“Itturnsoutthattwomajorbuildingblocksofwoodhavealotofelectricalqualities,”saysMagnusBerggren,aprofessoratLinköpingUniversity.Histeamhasbeenworkingtomakepartsforelectronicsfromtheforest.Rightnow,they’refocusingontwomaterialsoftrees.Thefirstmaterialiscellulose,whichcanmakeenergy.Lignin,thesecondmaterial,canstorethatenergy,justasabatterydoes.Theteamhasfoundwhenpressed,cellulosecanproduceelectricity.Somedevicemustthenstoretheelectricityuntilit’sneeded.Batteriescandothis.Butbatteriesaren’tverygreen.Theyhaveharmfulmaterials.That’swherelignincomesin.Batteriescauseelectronstoflowfromoneplacetoanother,whichcanproduceelectricity.Inatypicalbattery,onematerialmustgiveelectrons.Theothermustacceptthem.Lignincandoboth.Aweakacid(酸)encourageslignintoproduceelectrons.“Withametalwire(金属线)toguidethoseelectrons,you’llhaveelectricity,”saysBerggren.Berggren’steamusethisqualitytocreateitsnewlignin-basedbattery.Typicalbatteriesuseametalwireasapathtoguidetheflowofelectronsintooroutofthedevice.ButsinceBerggrenwantstomakeabatteryoftheforest,helooksforanaturalway.Onceagain,heturnstocellulose.Thisnaturalmaterialcanserveasawire-likepathforelectrons.Tomakeitworkwell,BerggrenlinesthemwithanotherchemicalknownasPEDOT,whichisn’tfromatree.ButwhenPEDOTisaddedtocellulose,theycanconductelectricitylikeawire.“Withaweakacid,nowyouhaveabattery,”Berggrensays.“Andtwoofitsthreematerialscomefromtheforest.”Berggrencanimagineonedayhavingmobilephonebatteriesmadelargelyfromforestproducts.Tree-basedelectronicsmightalsobeusefulinlighting.32.Whatiscelluloseusedtodointhestudy?A.Actasaweakacid. B.Collectrainwater.C.Produceelectricity. D.Makequalitypaper.33.Whichbestdescribesthenewbattery?A.Well-received. B.Eco-friendly. C.Harmful. D.Heavy.34.Whatcanweexpectoftree-basedelectronics?A.Theymaychangefarmingpractices. B.Theymightsavealotofwood.C.Theywouldservetheelderly. D.Theycouldlighttherooms.35.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.AGreenWaytoMakeandStoreEnergy B.AnAttempttoRaisePowerProductionC.PracticalSuggestionsonPlantingTrees D.RecentAdvancesinMobilePhones第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Gettingintoanair-conditionedspaceduringextremeheatisthebestwayofprotectingyourselfagainstheat-relatedillness,Dr.Pryorsays.Butthereareafewadditionalthingsyoucandotoservethepurpose.Focusonhydrating(补水),evenbeforeyougooutside“____36____,”Dr.Pryorsays.Andifyouknowyou’llbeoutintheheatforawhile,herecommendshavingafoodordrinkthatcontainselectrolytes(电解质)—say,asaltysnackorsportsdrink—beforeyouheadoutdoors,sinceyou’lllosealotoftheminyoursweat.Bothwaterandelectrolyteswillkeepyouhydrated.____37____Goforlightweight,light-colored,andloose-fittingclothes,likeacottonshirt.Heavy,form-fittingclothingobviouslywon’tfeelgreatwhenyourskinbadlyneedstobreathe.Meanwhile,dark-coloredclothestakeinthesun’sheatandmakeyoufeelhotter.RethinkyourdinnermenuCookingmealswillgiveoffalotofheatandcanmakeyourspaceevensteamier.____38____.Cutdownonexerciseneedinggreatenergy“____39____,”Dr.Pryorsays.Soifyoutypicallyrunthreemiles,youmightinsteadrunoneortwoduringacoolertimeoftheday,havewaterwithyou,andtakebreakstocheckinonhowyourbodyfeels.TakeacoolshowerThiskindofshowerhasanairconditioningeffect,Dr.Pryorexplains.____40____.Thisisalsoanimportanttiptokeepinmindifsomeonenearyouisdealingwithaheatstroke(中暑)situation,whichisthemostseriousheat-relatedillness.A.ChooseyourproperclothingB.You’dbetterworkoutatagym.C.BringachangeofclotheswithyouD.CoolwaterhelpsloweryourbodytemperaturequicklyE.Ifyouaregoingtobeoutsideinhighheat,starthydratingearlyF.ExerciseisOKifyouknowhowtoreducethetimeoftheworkoutG.Instead,considermakingamealthatrequiresnoheat,likeno-cookdinners第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IneverplannedtomovebacktomyhometowninOhiowhenIcamehomefromCalifornia!IthoughtIwould____41____thereforafewweeksandthenIcouldleaveassoonasmydad____42____.Butoneofhisdoctorstoldmethathecouldn’tlivealoneanymoreandsuggestedthatItakehimwithme.“Twobig____43____,”Isaidtomydadonenight.“StayinOhioalone?OrgotoCaliforniawithme?It’slikechoosingyourownadventure.”Mydad____44____forasecondandreplied,“Basedonmy____45____andage,Idon’tthinkIcandoeitherone.”MydadhadlivedinOhioforthepast54years.Andthenat75,Iaskedhimtoleaveallhislifebehindandcometolivewithme,his31-year-old____46____andtrustmetotakecareofhim,somethingIhadneverdonebefore.Tobehonest,Iwas____47____,too.Ihadto____48____apartofmylifeaswell.ButI’dratherhaveusbeterrifiedtogether.Aftersittinginsilenceforafewseconds,Iadded,“IfIsaidyouhadto____49____Californiaandlivewithme,howwouldyoufeelaboutthat?”Iwas____50____shockedbyhisanswer:“Oh,great.But...”Ididn’tevenlethim____51____hisbut.Itwasdecided.Inlessthanamonth.Icheerfully____52____hisapartmentup,andboughthimatickettoCalifornia.Atfirst,peoplekeptaskingme,“Areyoureadytotakeonthisresponsibility?”My____53____wasalwaysthesame:“I’mhisdaughterandnooneisgoingto____54____himasmuchasIdo.”Now,heislivinghappilywithmeandI’m____55____thatIhavedonewhatIhadtodo.41.A.work B.stay C.study D.play42.A.recovered B.left C.refused D.agreed43.A.schedules B.places C.questions D.surprises44.A.slept B.tried C.argued D.thought45.A.health B.income C.job D.experience46.A.son B.daughter C.brother D.sister47.A.annoyed B.curious C.terrified D.comfortable48.A.breakinto B.gothrough C.adaptto D.giveup49.A.lead B.move C.drive D.struggle50.A.always B.hardly C.awkwardly D.happily51.A.write B.see C.finish D.want52.A.packed B.set C.1isted D.dried53.A.price B.answer C.house D.worry54.A.teach B.attract C.understand D.love55.A.glad B.regretful C.certain D.unaware第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)语法填空Somepeoplemightbeoftheopinionthatheritages____56____(be)notnecessaryinthemodernworld.Maybeforsomepeopletheyaren’t,butformostofus,beingabletoexploreourheritagesgivesusmany____57____(benefit).Personalheritagescanserveasconnectionwithourpast.Forexample,wemighthavesomeofthetoysthatbelonged____58____ourancestors.Asapartofourfamilies’heritages,theyareimportantbecausetheytelluswherewecomefrom.Itistruethatknowingourpersonalheritagedoesn’t____59____(full)defineus.However,itcanhelpusfindourstartingpointinlife.Itcanevenhelpusfindoutthedirectioninwhichwewishtogo.Forexample,ifwehappentohavepeopleinourfamilies____60____havedonegreatthings,wemightfindthatwewanttofurther____61____(they)achievements.Understandingtheculturalheritages,suchashomegrownmusicstyles,widely____62____(celebrate)festivalsanduniquecookingmethods,allowsus____63____(identify)withothercommunitiesthathaveasimilarbackground.Culturalheritagescanactuallyprovideuswithasenseofbelongingandunitywithinagroup.Inasense,themoreglobalizedtheworldbecomes,____64____moreimportantitisnottoloseforeverthese_____65_____(tradition)roots(根).第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)66.假定你是李华。下周三将是大年三十，你的英国朋友Oliver一家刚移居中国，为了让他们更深入地了解中国传统节日，请写信邀请他和他的家人一起到你家过除夕。内容包括：1.写信目的；2.节日安排。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。参考词汇：春联springcouplet红包redpacket鞭炮firecracker春晚SpringFestivalGalaDearOliver,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Onrainydays,Juanitalikedtoclimbtheattic(阁楼)stairsandplaywithherstuffedanimals(毛绒玩具)undertheroof.Hereshecouldhearthedrummingsoundoftherain.Theatticwasdarkonstormydays,butJuanitathoughtitwascomfortabletohaveonlyonelightbulb(灯泡)on.Today,JuanitawaspretendingthatherstuffedanimalswereOlympicathletes.Theeventwasthehighjump,soJuanitath