河南省安阳市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中英语试题【含答案解析】

八年级下学期期中学业质量检测试卷英语(试题范围:1-40页满分:120分测试时间:100分钟)注意事项：1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。考生应把答案直接涂写在答题卡上，答在试题卷上的答案无效。2.答题前，考生务必将答题卡上本人姓名、考场、考号等信息填写完整或把条形码粘贴在指定位置上。一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分)第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。1.What'sthematterwithJohn?A.Hehasafever.B.Hehasasorethroat.C.Hehasastomachache.2.WhatisFrankgoodat?A.Plantingtrees.B.Cleaningthestreet.C.Repairingcomputers.3.WhenwillLilyreturnthemagazine?A.OnMonday.B.OnWednesday.C.OnFriday.4.HowdidJoegohomeyesterday?Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Bycar.5.WhywasMike'smotherangrywithhim?A.Becauseheplayedcomputergames.B.Becausehisroomwasamess.C.Becausehegotabadgradeintheexam.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。6.WhatisPetergoingtodothisafternoon?A.Goskating.B.Seeafilm.C.Playping-pong.7.WhenwillPetercomebackhome?A.Before3:30.B.Before5:00.C.Before5:30.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。8.WhendidMarycallBill?A.At2:30yesterdayafternoon.B.At3:00yesterdayafternoon.C:At3:30yesterdayafternoon.9.WhydidMarycallBill?A.Toaskabouttheirhomework.B.ToinviteBilltoherbirthdayparty.C.ToborrowBill'snotebooks.听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.WhendidPaulleaveuniversity?A.In2005.B.In2007.C.In2009.11.Whooncevolunteeredinthecountryside?A.Paul'sfather.B.Paul'sgrandfather.C.Paul'sgrandmother.12.Whatwasthematterwiththewoman'sson?A.Hehadafever.B.Hehadacough.C.Hehadastomachache.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。13.Whatdayisittoday?A.It'sThursday.B.It'sFriday.C.It'sSaturday.14.Wherewilltheymeet?AIntheclassroom.B.Infrontoftheirschool.C.Atthebusstation.15.WhatwillPaulwearinthezoo?A.AwhiteT-shirt.B.Ayellowhat.C.AyellowT-shirt.第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分)阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。AVolunteersAreNeededCleanthePeople’sPark!WeneedfivepeoplewhoarestrongandcanhelpcleanupthePeople’sPark.Weneedhelptocollectrubbish.Ifyouarefreeforfourhoursthisweekend,comeandjoinus!Telmail:park699@126.comTeachMusic!WeneedthreevolunteerstoworkasmusicteachersinSOSChildren’sVillage.Youneedtobegoodatsinginganddancing.Youalsoneedtobegladtoacceptdifferentopinions.Thatistosay,youneedtobeopen-mindedwithalovingheart.Ifyouarefreefortwohourseveryweekend,joinus!Telmail:lovekids@HelpOldPeople!WeneedfourvolunteerstohelpatXinxinNursingHome.Youneedtobegoodwitholdpeople.Yourjobistowashclothesforthem.IfyoucansparethreehoursonMay6th,comeandjoinus!Telmail:homelove@163.com根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1.WhatarevolunteersaskedtodointhePeople’sPark?A.Teachmusic. B.Learnmusic. C.Collectrubbish. D.Washclothes.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“open-minded”meaninChinese?A.思想开明的 B.乐于助人的 C.性格外向的 D.积极主动的3.IfyouwanttohelpatXinxinNursingHome,youcancall________.ABDHowmanyvolunteersareneededintotalaccordingtothetext?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Twelve.5.Wherecanweprobablyreadthetext?A.Inatextbook. B.Inastorybook.C.Inanewspaper. D.Inasciencereport.【答案】1.C2.A3.B4.D5.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要由几则招募志愿者的信息构成。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“WeneedfivepeoplewhoarestrongandcanhelpcleanupthePeople’sPark.Weneedhelptocollectrubbish.”可知，在人民公园，志愿者被要求捡垃圾。故选C。【2题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Youalsoneedtobegladtoacceptdifferentopinions.Thatistosay,youneedtobe

open-minded withalovingheart.”可知，“open-minded”意味着要能接受不同的意见，由此可知，“open-minded”应该译为“思想开明的”。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“WeneedfourvolunteerstohelpatXinxinNursingHome...Tel可知，如果想要在XinxinNursingHome帮忙，应该拨打电故选B。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“WeneedfivepeoplewhoarestrongandcanhelpcleanupthePeople’sPark.”、“WeneedthreevolunteerstoworkasmusicteachersinSOSChildren’sVillage.”和“WeneedfourvolunteerstohelpatXinxinNursingHome.”可知，总共需要12个志愿者。故选D。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据文章标题“VolunteersAreNeeded”和全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了一些招募志愿者的信息，所以，我们最有可能在报纸上读到这篇文章。故选C。BChengFengisateacherinLilingPrimarySchoolinJiangxi.Tomanystudents,sheislikeamother.Duringthevacation,Chenghardlyhasarest.Instead,shepayshomevisitstovillagestudentsoftheschool.Moststudentsareleft-behindchildrenandtheylivewiththeirgrandparents.“WhenIseethesespecialfamiliesandspecialchildren,Irealizetheimportanceofeducation.AnditisoneofthereasonswhyIwanttostayherealltheseyears,”saysCheng.TanYetingisoneofherstudents.Sheandherbrotherhaveadifficultlifewiththeirgrandparents.ChengFengoftenvisitsthefamily.Shewouldhelpthetwochildrenwiththeirhomework,playgameswiththemandcuttheirhair.Whatshedidhelpsthetwochildrenfeelloved.“Chengisjustlikeourmother,”Tansays.“IfeellikeIcantalktohera-boutanything.”Chengfinishedschoolin2011.ShefirstworkedatTutangPrimarySchool.Shedidherjobwellthere.However,whenChengfoundoutthatBeitangPrimarySchoolwasgoingtoclosebecausetherewerenotenoughteachers,shedecidedtogothere.AsthingsgotwellatBeitangPrimarySchool,ChengthenwenttoSiwanghuPrimarySchool…“Weshouldhelpthechildrentoseefurtheranddreambigger,”Chengsays.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。6.WhatdoesChengFengdoduringthevacation?A.Shetakesatrip. B.Sheworksintheschool.C.Shevisitsvillagestudents. D.Shehelpsleft-behindchildren.7.WhydoesChengFengwanttostayinthevillage?A.Tocareforpoorchildren.B.Togivethechildrenagoodeducation.C.Totakecareofthespecialfamilies.D.Tobuildmorevillageschools.8.WhatcanwelearnaboutTanYeting?A.Sheliveswithherparents.B.Shehasasister.C.Sheisgoodatallherschoolsubjects.D.ShelovesherteacherChengFeng.9.WheredidChengFengworkatfirstaftersheleftschool?A.AtTutangPrimarySchool. B.AtBeitangPrimarySchool.C.AtSiwanghuPrimarySchool. D.AtLilingPrimarySchool.10.Whatisthewriter’smainpurpose(目的)inwritingthispassage?A.Tointroduce(介绍)anexcellentteachertous.B.Todiscusswhatthetruemeaningoflifeis.C.Toexplainhowtofindbeautyinlife.D.Tocomparedifferentteachers.【答案】6.C7.B8.D9.A10.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要向我们介绍了一位优秀的老师。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据“Duringthevacation,Chenghardlyhasarest.Instead,shepayshomevisitstovillagestudentsoftheschool.”可知，她在假期里对学生进行了家访。故选C。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据“Irealizetheimportanceofeducation.AnditisoneofthereasonswhyIwanttostayherealltheseyears,”可知，她留在乡村是为了让这些小孩子能得到好的教育。故选B。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据她说的“Chengisjustlikeourmother,”以及“IfeellikeIcantalktohera-boutanything.”可知，她很爱她的老师程风。故选D。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据“Chengfinishedschoolin2011.ShefirstworkedatTutangPrimarySchool.”可知，程最开始是在土塘小学工作。故选A。【10题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其根据“ChengFengisateacherinLilingPrimarySchoolinJiangxi.Tomanystudents,sheislikeamother.”可知，本文主要向我们介绍了一位优秀的老师。故选A。CDuststorms(沙尘暴)appearwhenstrongwindblowssandanddirtfromadrysurface.Strongduststormsmaycausedeaths,soyoushouldknowhowtoprotectyourselffromduststormswhenyoumeetthem.BecarefulofwarningsDuststormsprobablyhappenonhotsummerdays,andit’snotsafeforpeopletotravelduringthisperiod.Soyoushouldlistentothelocalweatherreportbeforetraveling,andconsiderchangingorgivingupyourtripifduststormsarepredicted(预测).BepreparedIfyouareinaplacewherestormsoftenhappen,carryamask(口罩)tokeepdustanddirtawayfromyourfaceandapairofglassestoprotectyoureyes.StayinsideDonotmovearoundwhenaduststormcomes,asyouwillnotbeabletoseehiddendangers.Soifyouareinahouse,don’tgooutandjuststayinside.ProtectyourselffromflyingobjectsCoveryourbodyasmuchaspossibleinaduststorm.Astrongwindofduststormscancarryheavyobjects,soyoushouldtrytostaylowandclosetotheground,andprotectyourheadwithyourarmsorabackpack.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。11.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dirt”meaninChinese?A.烂泥 B.尘土 C.丑陋 D.肮脏12.Whatshouldyoudobeforeyoutravelaccordingtothetext?A.Packyourbackpack. B.Bringsomemoneywithyou.C.Listentothelocalweatherreport. D.Haveagoodsleep.13.WhichofthefollowingmayNOTbeneededwhenyoumeetaduststorm?A.Aknife. B.Amask.C.Apairofglasses. D.Knowledgeaboutduststorms.14.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Itissafetotravelonhotsummerdays.B.Peopleshouldstayinsidewhenaduststormcomes.C.Astrongwindofduststormsdoesn’tcarryheavyobjects.D.Youshouldstandhighwhenaduststormcomes.15.What’sthemainideaofthistext?A.Howtopredictduststorms.B.Howtoreduceduststorms.C.Howtotravelinsummer.D.Howtoprotectyourselffromduststorms.【答案】11.B12.C13.A14.B15.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何在沙尘暴中保护自己。【11题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Duststorms(沙尘暴)appearwhenstrongwindblowssandanddirtfromadrysurface.”可知，当大风从干燥的地面吹起沙子和尘土，沙尘暴就出现了，因此“dirt”在此意为“尘土”。故选B。【12题详解】细节理解题。据“Soyoushouldlistentothelocalweatherreportbeforetraveling”可知，你应该在旅行前收听当地的天气预报，故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据“Strongduststormsmaycausedeaths,soyoushouldknowhowtoprotectyourselffromduststormswhenyoumeetthem.”和“Ifyouareinaplacewherestormsoftenhappen,carryamask(口罩)tokeepdustanddirtawayfromyourfaceandapairofglassestoprotectyoureyes.”可知，文章提到需要知道关于沙尘暴的知识，需要口罩和一副眼镜，没有提到需要刀。故选A。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据“Soifyouareinahouse,don’tgooutandjuststayinside.”可知，沙尘暴来临时，如果你在房子里，那就不要出去，待在家里。故选B。【15题详解】主旨大意题。本文介绍了如何在沙尘暴中保护自己，故选D。DYouprobablytalktoyourfriendsmorethanyoutalktoyourparents.That’snatural,evenifyouandyourparentshaveagoodrelationship.Still,it’sgoodtohaveaparent’shelp,adviceandsupport(支持).____16____Herearesometipstomakeiteasier.Thinkaboutwhatyouwantorneedfromyourparents.Doyouwanttotellthemsomethingimportant?____17____Doyouneedtheiradvice?Ithelpsifyou’reclearaboutwhatyouwant.Forexample:“Ineedyouradviceaboutsomething.Canwetalk?”“Willyouallowmetogoonaclasstripnextweek?”____18____Areyouworriedthatyourparentswillbecrazyordisappointed(失望的)?Don’tletthefeelingstopyoufromtalking.Instead,letyourfeelingbepartofthetalk.____19____Forexample:“Iwanttotellyousomethingthat’sverypersonal.AndI’mworriedabouthowyou’llfeel.”“Ineedtotalktoyou.ButI’mafraidI’lldisappointyou.”Pickagoodtimeandplacetotalk.Findatimewhenyourparentsaren’tbusywithanythingelse.Ask,“Canwetalknow?____20____”Trytofindaquietplace.Andthen,justgetstarted.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。A.Isnowagoodtime?B.Thinkabouthowyoufeel.C.Doyouwantthemtolistentoyou?D.Youcanputyourfeelingsintowords.E.Buthowcanyouhaveagoodtalkwithyourparents?【答案】16.E17.C18.B19.D20.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了一些和父母沟通的方法。【16题详解】根据“Herearesometipstomakeiteasier”可知，这里提出了建议，故空格处是提出问题，如何与父母沟通呢？选项E“但是你怎么能和父母好好谈谈呢”符合语境。故选E。【17题详解】根据“Thinkaboutwhatyouwantorneedfromyourparents”和空格前后句可知，空格处应为一个问句，且内容应与你想从父母那里得到什么相关。选项C“你想让他们听你的吗”符合语境。故选C。【18题详解】根据“Areyouworriedthatyourparentswillbecrazyordisappointed(失望的)?Don’tletthefeelingstopyoufromtalking...letyourfeelingbepartofthetalk”可知，你担心父母会抓狂或失望吗？不要让这种感觉阻止你说话，你应该让你的感受成为谈话的一部分。故可推测出，空格处应是要考虑自己的感受。选项B“想想你的感受”符合语境。故选B。【19题详解】根据“letyourfeelingbepartofthetalk...Forexample...”可知，你应该让你的感受成为谈话的一部分，并且应该说出来。选项D“你可以把你的感受用语言表达出来”符合语境。故选D。【20题详解】根据“Findatimewhenyourparentsaren’tbusywithanythingelse”和“Canwetalknow”可知，选择一个合适的时间来交谈，故空格处内容与时间相关。选项A“现在方便吗”符合语境。故选A。三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。InWisconsin,ateenagernamedBriarbecamefamousforhisquickactionsinanaccident.Hesavedhisfoursistersfromahousefire.OnLaborDay,Briar’sparentsKellyandJayOmarwentoutsideworking,leaving____21____fivechildrenathome.Theyoungestkidwasjust6monthsold.Beforelong,the____22____smelledsmoke(闻到烟味).Briaristheoldestkid.Hetoldthereporter,“Oneofmysistersjustsaidthehousewasreallysmoky.Thenwelookedaround____23____surpriseandfoundthattheplaypen(幼儿围栏)wasonfire.My____24____thoughtwastogetmyfoursistersoutofthehouse.SoIactedquicklyandhelpedmyfoursistersleavethe____25____house.”Aftermakingsurehissisterswereallsafe,the13-year-oldboytriedputtingoutthefireinthe____26____ofsavingtheirhome.____27____thefirewasburningstronglyatthattime.____28____,thefamilyfinallylosttheirhomeinthefire.“Itwasascary____29____,”Kellytoldthereporter.“Ifmysonhadnottakenactionslikethat,Iwouldhavebeenthe____30____personintheworld.”Thefamilylostallthethingsinthefire.Somefriendsofthefamily____31____aGo-FundMeaccount(账户).Theyhopedtheycould____32____somemoneyfortheOmarfamily.Thenthefamilycouldbuysomeclothesandfood,andliveinanewhometogether.Therewas____33____$7,000intheaccountonaTuesdayafternoon.Thefamilywerereallythankfulforwhatthosekindpeopledid.“Everyoneshouldknowthe____34____boyBriar.Verylittleofthehouseremainedafterthefire,but____35____gothurt.Theystillhaveeachother.That’sthesilverliningoftheaccident,”amansharedhisopinionontheInternet.21A.your B.their C.his D.her22.A.children B.neighbors C.friends D.parents23.A.about B.for C.in D.against24.A.last B.third C.second D.first25.A.new B.expensive C.dangerous D.clean26.A.shape B.menu C.hope D.example27.A.But B.So C.Or D.And28.A.Loudly B.Unluckily C.Early D.Hardly29.A.decision B.meeting C.competition D.situation30.A.strongest B.happiest C.cleverest D.saddest31.A.caused B.created C.finished D.dropped32.A.throw B.waste C.rise D.raise33.A.almost B.again C.too D.either34.A.outgoing B.poor C.brave D.understanding35.A.somebody B.everybody C.anybody D.nobody【答案】21.B22.A23.C24.D25.C26.C27.A28.B29.D30.D31.B32.D33.A34.C35.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一个十几岁的少年布莱尔在火灾中救出了他的四个妹妹的事迹。【21题详解】句意：在劳动节那天，布莱尔的父母凯利和杰伊·奥马尔去外面工作，留下他们的五个孩子在家。your你的；their他们的；his他的；her她的。根据“OnLaborDay,Briar’sparentsKellyandJayOmarwentoutsideworking,”可知，是布莱尔的父母去外面工作，因此留下的应是他们的孩子。故选B。【22题详解】句意：没过多久，孩子们闻到了烟味。children孩子们；neighbors邻居们；friends朋友们；parents父母。根据“OnLaborDay,Briar’sparentsKellyandJayOmarwentoutsideworking,leavingtheirfivechildrenathome.”可知，5个孩子留在了家里，因此应是孩子们闻到了烟味。故选A。【23题详解】句意：他告诉记者：“我妹妹中的一个说房子里烟雾很大。然后我们惊讶的环顾四周，发现婴儿围栏着火了。我的第一个想法就是让我四个妹妹离开房子。所以我迅速行动起来，帮助我的四个妹妹离开了危险的房子。”about关于；for为了；in在；against对抗。根据“lookedaround…surprise”可知，此处是一个常用英文表达insurprise“惊讶地”。故选C。【24题详解】句意：他告诉记者：“我妹妹中的一个说房子里烟雾很大。然后我们惊讶的环顾四周，发现婴儿围栏着火了。我的第一个想法就是让我四个妹妹离开房子。所以我迅速行动起来，帮助我的四个妹妹离开了危险的房子。”last最后的；third第三的；second第二的；first第一的。根据前文可知，他们发现婴儿围栏着火了，让四个妹妹离开房子应是布莱尔的第一个想法。故选D。【25题详解】句意：他告诉记者：“我妹妹中的一个说房子里烟雾很大。然后我们惊讶的环顾四周，发现婴儿围栏着火了。我的第一个想法就是让我四个妹妹离开房子。所以我迅速行动起来，帮助我的四个妹妹离开了危险的房子。”new新的；expensive昂贵的；dangerous危险的；clean清洁的。根据前文可知，婴儿围栏着火了，因此房子应是危险的。故选C。【26题详解】句意：在确保他的姐妹们都安全之后，这个13岁的男孩怀着能够拯救家的希望试图扑灭火灾。shape形状；menu菜单；hope希望；example例子。根据“the13-year-oldboytriedputtingoutthefireinthe…ofsavingtheirhome.”可知，此处是一个常用英文表达inthehopeof“怀着……希望”。故选C。27题详解】句意：但那时火势已经很大。But但是；So所以；Or或者；And和。根据“Aftermakingsurehissisterswereallsafe,the13-year-oldboytriedputtingoutthefire…thefirewasburningstronglyatthattime.”可知，空处前后句存在转折关系，应用but连接。故选A。【28题详解】句意：不幸的是，这家人在火灾中失去了他们的家。Loudly大声地；Unluckily不幸地；Early早地；Hardly几乎不。根据“thefamilyfinallylosttheirhomeinthefire.”可知，这家人在火灾中失去了他们的家这件事应是不幸的。故选B。【29题详解】句意：“那是一个可怕的情况，”凯利告诉记者。“如果我儿子没有采取行动，我可能已经是这个世界上最悲伤的人了。”decision决定；meeting会议；competition竞争；situation情况。根据前文可知，凯利说的应是发生的火灾，火灾应是一个可怕的情况。故选D。【30题详解】句意：句意：“那是一个可怕的情况，”凯利告诉记者。“如果我儿子没有采取行动，我可能已经是这个世界上最悲伤的人了。strongest最强的；happiest最快乐的；cleverest最聪明的；saddest最悲伤的。根据“Ifmysonhadnottakenactionslikethat,Iwouldhavebeenthe…personintheworld.”可知，如果凯利的儿子没有采取行动，她还可能失去她的孩子们，这样的话，凯利应可能是世界上最悲伤的人了。故选D。【31题详解】句意：一些朋友为他们创造了一个Go-FundMe账户。caused导致；created创造；finished完成；dropped丢弃。根据“…aGo-FundMeaccount(账户).”可知，账户应是被创造。故选B。【32题详解】句意：他们希望能够为奥马尔一家筹集一些钱。throw投掷；waste浪费；rise上升；raise筹款。根据“Theyhopedtheycould…somemoneyfortheOmarfamily”可知，此处是一个常用英文表达raisemoney“筹集钱”。故选D。【33题详解】句意：在一个周二的下午，账户里几乎有7000美元。almost几乎；again再次；too也；either任何一个。根据“Therewas…$7,000intheaccountonaTuesdayafternoon.”可知，此处应用almost，表示账户里的钱差一点就到7000美元了。故选A。【34题详解】句意：“每个人都应该知道这位勇敢的少年布莱尔。火灾后房子里几乎一无所有，但没有人受伤。他们仍然拥有彼此。这是事故中的一线希望，”一位男士在互联网上分享了他的看法。outgoing外向的；poor贫穷的；brave勇敢的；understanding善解人意的。根据前文可知，布莱尔保证了他妹妹的安全后，还怀着能够拯救家的希望试图扑灭火灾，因此此处指的应是每个人都应该知道这位勇敢的少年布莱尔。故选C。【35题详解】句意：“每个人都应该知道这位英勇的少年布莱尔。火灾后房子里几乎一无所有，但没有人受伤。他们仍然拥有彼此。这是事故中的一线希望，”一位男士在互联网上分享了他的看法。somebody某人；everybody每个人；anybody任何人；nobody没有人。根据前文可知，布莱尔帮助自己的四个妹妹全部离开了着火的房子，因此应是没有人受伤。故选D。四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。badcarelonelyimaginealonecomevolunteerseefeelcleverItwasinautumn.Awomanwasill.Shestayedinthehospital____36____.Shehadnodaughtersorsons.Herhusbanddiedtenyearsago.Sonobody____37____her.Shefelt____38____.Therewasatreeoutsideherroom.Shenoticedtheleavesfalldown.Dayafterday,therewerefewerandfewerleavesonthetree.Thewomanwasverysad.Shedidn’twanttoeatordrink.Shebecame____39____daybyday.Shegotastrong____40____ofdeath.Onedayshesaid,“Whenthelastleaffallsdown,Iwilldie.”Whena(n)____41____artistheardthat,he____42____upwithagoodidea.He____43____topaintagreenandyellowleafandputitinthetreewhenallyellowleavesfelldownonacoldnight.Thenextmorning,whenthewomanlookedoutofthewindow,she____44____thelastleafstillthere.Youcould____45____howhappythewomanwas.Afterthat,shegradually(逐渐地)gotbetter.【答案】36.alone37.cared38.lonely39.worse40.feeling41.clever42.came43.volunteered44.saw45.imagine【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述一名孤独的女性因病住院，她因为觉得孤单而一天天变得糟糕，直到一位艺术家画了一片叶子挽救了她。【36题详解】句意：她独自一个人住院。根据“Shehadnodaughtersorsons.Herhusbanddiedtenyearsago.”可知，她无儿无女，且丈夫去世了，所以她应是独自一个人住院，空格应填备选单词alone“独自的”。故填alone。【37题详解】句意：没有人关心她。根据“Shehadnodaughtersorsons.Herhusbanddiedtenyearsago.”可知，她无儿无女，且丈夫去世了，所以应是没有人关心她，空处应填备选单词care“关心”；又根据全文可知，全文时态为一般过去时，空处应填care的过去式形式cared。故填cared。【38题详解】句意：她感到孤独。根据“Shehadnodaughtersorsons.Herhusbanddiedtenyearsago.”可知，她无儿无女，且丈夫去世了，所以她应是感到孤独，空处应填备选单词lonely“孤独的”，形容词句中作表语。故填lonely。【39题详解】句意：她一天比一天变得更糟。根据“Thewomanwasverysad.Shedidn’twanttoeatordrink.Shebecame…daybyday.”可知，女人非常悲伤，不想吃喝，因此她应是变得不好，备选单词bad“糟的”符合语境；又根据“daybyday”可知，此处应是形容词比较级，形容一天比一天更糟，空处应填bad的形容词比较级worse“更糟的”。故填worse。【40题详解】句意：她有一种强烈的死亡的感觉。根据“astrong…ofdeath”可知，空处缺少一个单数名词，备选单词feel“感觉”符合语境，空处应填feel的单数名词形式feeling，astrongfeelingofdeath“一种强烈的死亡的感觉”。故填feeling。【41题详解】句意：当一个聪明的艺术家听到了那些，他想出了一个好主意。根据“a(n)…artist”可知，空处缺少一个形容词，备选单词clever“聪明的”符合语境，句子作定语修饰artist。故填clever。42题详解】句意：当一个聪明的艺术家听到了那些，他想出了一个好主意。根据“he…upwithagoodidea.”可知，此处是一个常用动词短语comeupwith“想出”；又根据全文可知，全文时态为一般过去时，空处应填备选单词come的过去式形式came。故填came。【43题详解】句意：他自愿画了一个黄绿色的树叶，在一个寒冷的晚上，当所有黄色的树叶落下时，他把树叶放到树上。根据“He…topaintagreenandyellowleafand…”可知，空处缺少一个动词，备选单词volunteer“自愿做”符合语境，volunteertodo“自愿做某事”；又根据全文可知，全文时态为一般过去时，空处应填备选单词volunteer的过去式形式volunteered。故填volunteered。【44题详解】句意：第二天早晨，当女人向窗外看，她看到最后一片树叶仍在那里。根据“she…thelastleafstillthere.”可知，空处缺少一个动词，备选单词see“看到”符合语境；又根据全文可知，全文时态为一般过去时，空处应填see的过去式形式saw。故填saw。【45题详解】句意：你能想象这个女人是多么开心。根据“Youcould…howhappythewomanwas.”可知，空处缺少一个动词，备选单词imagine“想象”符合语境；又根据“could”可知，could后应接动词原形imagine。故填imagine。第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。Hi,mynameisSierra.Iam____46____eighth-gradestudentintheUK.Lastweek,myclassmateJennysharedanappwithme.It’scalledBusyKid.Itcanhelpusmakemoneybydoingchores.Today,I’dlike____47____sharetheusefulappwithyou.Ifyouchoosethechoreandfinishit,you____48____getpaidlater.Youcanusethemoneyinthreeways—saving,sharing____49____spending.SofarIhavemade$14.____50____isofgreatimportanceforustohelparoundthehouse.YoucandoithappilywithBusyKid!【答案】46.an47.to48.will49.and50.It【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了一个名叫BusyKid软件的功能和使用方法。【46题详解】句意：我是英国的一名八年级学生。此处用不定冠词表示“一位”，且eighth-grade发音以元音音素开头，用an。故填an。【47题详解】句意：今天，我想和大家分享一下这个有用的应用程序。wouldliketodo“想要做某事”。故填to。【48题详解】句意：如果你选择了这项家务并完成了，你稍后会得到报酬。if引导条件状语从句，符合“主将从现”的时态规则，此处是主句应用一般将来时willdo结构。故填will。【49题详解】句意：你可以通过三种方式使用这笔钱——储蓄、分享和消费。此处表示并列，三者或以上并列时，最后两者之间用and连接。故填and。【50题详解】句意：在家里帮忙对我们来说非常重要。分析句子可知，用it作形式主语，真正主语tohelparoundthehouse。故填It。五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分)根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Hello,Mary!B:Hello,Linda.Youdon’tlookwell.____51____?A:No,Iamsick.B:____52____?A:Ihaveasorethroatandaheadache.B:____53____?A:Yes,Idid.ButIdidn’thaveafever.B:Didyougotothedoctor?A:____54____.B:Whatdidthedoctorsay?A:ThedoctorsaidIhadacoldandhegavemesomemedicine.B:____55____.Ihopeyoucangetbettersoon.A:Thankyou.【答案】51.AreyouOK?52.What’sthematter?53.Didyoutakeyourtemperature?54.Yes,Idid.55.I’msorrytohearthat.【解析】【导语】这是Mary和Linda之间的对话。对话主要是针对Linda的身体状况而展开的。【51题详解】根据答语“No,Iamsick.”可知，此处需填入一般疑问句；结合空前的“Youdon’tlookwell.”可推知，此处Mary是问Linda是否还好。故填AreyouOK?【52题详解】根据前文的“No,Iamsick.”和后文的答语“Ihaveasorethroatandaheadache.”可知，此处需填入特殊疑问句，且应该是询问Linda具体怎么了。故填What’sthematter?【53题详解】根据答语“Yes,Idid.ButIdidn’thaveafever.”可知，此处需填入一般疑问句，且应该询问对方是否量了体温。故填Didyoutakeyourtemperature?【54题详解】根据前文的问句“Didyougotothedoctor?”可知，此处需用“Yes，Idid.”或“No,Ididn’t.”作答；又结合后文的“Whatdidthedoctorsay?”可知，Linda去看了医生。故填Yes,Idid.【55题详