河北省张家口市桥西区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题【含答案解析】

2023—2024学年度第二学期期中学情诊断测出八年级英语试卷考生注意：1.本试卷共6页，总分100分，考试时间为90分钟。2.请务必在答题纸上作答，写在试卷上的答案无效。考试结束，只收答题纸。3.答卷前，请在答题纸上将姓名、班级、考场、座位号、准考证号填写清楚。4.客观题答题，必须使用2B铅笔填涂，修改时用橡皮擦干净。5.主观题答案须用黑色字迹钢笔、签字笔书写。6.必须在答题纸上题号所对应的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域的书写，无效。7.保持卷面清洁、完整。禁止对答题纸恶意折损，涂画，否则不能过扫描机器。听力部分（25%）Ⅰ.Listenandchoosewhatyouhear.（1*5=5）1.A.ahallB.aholeC.ahotel2.A.takeupB.turnupC.takeout3.A.acleanroomB.aquietgardenC.acleangarden4.A.Itisgettingbiggerthesedays.B.Itisgettingcolderthesedays.C.Itisgettingwarmerthesedays.5.A.Jenny’sfriendwillsendane-mailtoher.B.Jennywillsendane-mailtoherfriend.C.Jennyandherfriendwillreadane-mail.Ⅱ.Listenandchoosethebestresponsetoeachsentence.（1*5=5）6.A.Don’tsayso.B.Notatall.C.That’sright.7.A.Adress.B.Acat.C.Atablet.8.A.Iagreewithyou.B.Me,too.C.Thankyouverymuch.9.A.BysurfingtheInternet.B.Tenmeterslong.C.Twodollars.10.A.Whereshallweplanttrees?B.Whyshouldpeopleplanttrees?C.Whatarethestepsforplantingtrees?Ⅲ.Listentothedialoguesandchoosethecorrectanswertoeachquestion.（1*5=5）11.Whattimewilltheymeet?A.At6:00.B.At6:30.C.At7:00.12.WhatdoesJackremindLucynottodo?A.Toshoponline.B.Toplaygamesonline.C.Togiveherpersonalinformationtostrangers.13.WhereisTom’sclassplanningafieldtrip?A.AroundTom’shometown.B.AroundBetty’scity.C.AroundTom’sschool.14.Whatwon’tTom’sclassdo?A.Enjoythesunshine.B.Playsoccer.C.Playgames.15.WhenisthebesttimetovisitBetty’scity?A.Spring.C.Autumn.B.Summer.Ⅳ.Listentotwopassagesandchoosethecorrectanswertoeachquestion.（1*5=5）16.Whatdopeopleconsidersunflowersas?A.Asymbolofloveandhope.B.Asymbolofhappinessandlove.C.Asymbolofhappinessandhope.17.WheredidWangHaiplantthesunflowersyesterday?A.Inabox.B.Inapot.C.Inhisgarden.18.Whatwillthetemperaturebetomorrow?A.7degrees.B.9degrees.C.16degrees.19.Whenwilltheweatherbefineandsunny?A.OnWednesday.B.OnFriday.C.OnSunday.20.Whatisthenextprogramafterabreak?A.TheTrafficReport.B.TheWeatherReport.C.TheSportsNews.Ⅴ.Fillintheblanksaccordingtowhatyouhear.（1*5=5）InformationSheetPeopleOpinionClassmates21.Theelectronicproductsare__________tocarryanduse.22.Theelectronicproductscanhelplearnaboutthe__________worldquickly.TheEnglishteacher23.Thestudentsshould__________usingtheelectronicproductstoooften.24.Thestudents__________theseproductssobadlythattheygetlazy.Thespeaker25.The__________istousetheelectronicproductsproperly.笔试部分（75%）Ⅵ.Choosethebestanswer.（1*5=5）1.Wewaitedanhourforthebus,butitdidn’t________.A.search B.appear C.push D.fill【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我们等公共汽车等了一个小时，但它没有出现。考查动词辨析。search搜寻；appear出现；push推；fill装满。根据“Wewaitedanhourforthebus,but...”可知，等了很久，但公交车还是没出现。故选B。2.—Wheredidyoubuythatcoolcap,fromashoporasupermarket?—________,IamusedtoshoppingontheInternet.A.Neither B.Either C.Both D.All【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你在哪儿买的那顶很酷的帽子，商店还是超市？——都不是，我习惯在网上购物。考查代词辨析。neither都不（两者）；either任意一个（两者）；both都（两者）；all都（三者及以上）。根据“fromashoporasupermarket”可知，需从两者中做出选择；结合“IamusedtoshoppingontheInternet.”可知，答案为否定，既不是从商店也不是从超市买的。故选A。3.Theroomistoo________.Youmustcleanitrightnow.A.small B.gentle C.basic D.dirty【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：房间太脏了。你必须马上打扫。考查形容词辨析。small小的；gentle温柔的；basic基本的；dirty脏的。根据“Youmustcleanitrightnow.”可知，房间太脏，需用立刻打扫。故选D。4.Canyou________thatdictionarytome?Iwanttolookupaword.A.gopast B.passonC.workon D.passby【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：你能把那本词典传给我吗?我想查一个词。考查动词短语。A.gopast走过，通过；B.passon传递；C.workon从事于…，致力于…，继续工作；D.passby经过，通过，从…旁边经过。短语passonsth.tosb.：把某物传给某人，结合句意可知填passon，故选B。5.—Iamworryingaboutmymid-termexamthesedays.—Thereisnothingtoworryabout________youworkhard.A.until B.sothat C.if D.before【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——这些天我在担心期中考试。——如果你努力学习就没有什么可担心的。考查连词。until直到；sothat以便；if如果；before在……之前。根据“Thereisnothingtoworryabout...youworkhard.”可知，应表达如果你努力学习就没有什么可担心的，应用if引导条件状语从句。故选C。Ⅶ.Clozetest.（1*15=15）Readthepassageandchoosethebestanswertocompletethepassage.Afewyearsago,myhusbandandIwereinavillagefortheweekendwithourdaughters.Onedaywhenwewalkedaroundthe____6____anddidn’tknowwhattodonext,ourdaughterstoldus____7____whattheywantedtodo.“Wewantto____8____therosegarden”,saidLisaandEmma.Assoonaswewalkedintothegarden,wesawthousandsofnice____9____.Theyallcameoutinthesunlight.Mygirlswerejumpingupanddown____10____surprise,andIknewwemadetheright____11____tocometothegarden.Theyhadsomuch____12____!Iturnedtothegardenerworkingthere____13____Iwascurious(好奇的),andasked,“How____14____dorosesblossom?”Shesaid,“Aboutten____15____.Andintheirshortlife,theymaketheworldamorebeautifulplace.”“Wow,onlyafewdays!”Iwassoamazed,“I____16____thoughtaboutroseslikethis.Thankyou.”Afterwesaidgoodbye,Istillrememberedwhatthegardener____17____us.Shewas____18____.Weallhavesomethingto____19____theworldwiththetimewehave.Whenwedowhatwecantotakecareofeachothereveryday,wecanmakea____20____toourworld.Wehaveourownwayofmakingtheworldalittlebetterforeveryone.6.A.vacation B.city C.village D.airport7.A.exactly B.dangerously C.nearly D.tightly8.A.shake B.cover C.test D.visit9.A.girls B.roses C.boys D.animals10.A.at B.for C.in D.to11.A.technology B.choice C.courage D.question12.A.soil B.fun C.time D.trouble13.A.because B.so C.before D.until14.A.many B.much C.long D.far15.A.seconds B.minutes C.hours D.days16.A.never B.always C.often D.ever17.A.talked B.said C.told D.hid18.A.wrong B.right C.sorry D.shy19.A.warn B.lay C.pack D.offer20.A.difference B.yard C.wish D.living【答案】6.C7.A8.D9.B10.C11.B12.B13.A14.C15.D16.A17.C18.B19.D20.A【解析】【导语】本文作者通过玫瑰的事情，感悟到了人生就应该为这个世界做些什么。【6题详解】句意：一天，当我们在村子里走来走去，不知道下一步该做什么的时候，女儿们确切地告诉了我们她们想做什么。vacation假期；city城市；village乡村；airport机场。根据“...myhusbandandIwereinavillage”可知，她们在村庄里不知道做什么。故选C。【7题详解】句意：一天，当我们在村子里走来走去，不知道下一步该做什么的时候，女儿们确切地告诉了我们她们想做什么。exactly确切地；dangerously危险地；nearly几乎；tightly牢固地。根据下文“Wewantto...therosegarden”可知，作者的女儿们很明确地说出了她们想做什么。故选A。【8题详解】句意：“我们想参观玫瑰花园，”丽莎和艾玛说。shake摇摆；cover覆盖；test测试；visit拜访。根据下文在花园里看玫瑰的事情可知，她们想去看玫瑰。故选D。【9题详解】句意：我们一走进花园，就看到成千上万朵美丽的玫瑰花。girls女孩们；roses玫瑰；boys男孩们；animals动物。根据“Assoonaswewalkedintothegarden,wesawthousandsofnice...”以及上文女儿们提出的看玫瑰可知，他们看到了很多美丽的玫瑰。故选B。【10题详解】句意：我的女儿们惊讶地跳上跳下，我知道我们来花园的选择是正确的。at在……；for为了；in在……里面；to向。根据“Mygirlswerejumpingupanddown...surprise”可知，女儿们看到玫瑰惊喜的跳上跳下，考查短语insurprise“惊讶地/惊喜地”。故选C。【11题详解】句意：我的女儿们惊讶地跳上跳下，我知道我们来花园的选择是正确的。technology科技；choice选择；courage勇气；question问题。根据上文女孩们开心的样子以及“Iknewwemadetheright...tocometothegarden.”可知，作者觉得这个选择做得很正确。故选B。【12题详解】句意：她们玩得很开心!soil土；fun乐趣；time时间；trouble麻烦。根据“Theyhadsomuch...”以及上文可知，孩子们很开心，考查短语havefun“玩得开心”。故选B。【13题详解】句意：出于好奇，我转向在那里工作的园丁，问道：“玫瑰的花期是多久？”because因为；so所以；before之前；until直到。根据“Iturnedtothegardenerworkingthere...Iwascurious”可知，前后为因果关系，作者因为好奇所以问了园丁。故选A。【14题详解】句意：出于好奇，我转向在那里工作的园丁，问道：“玫瑰的花期是多久？”many许多（修饰可数名词）；much许多（修饰不可数名词）；long长的；far远的。根据答语“Aboutten...”可知，此处在询问时长，howlong“多长时间”。故选C。【15题详解】句意：她说：“大约十天。”seconds秒；minutes分钟；hours小时；days天。根据下文“Wow,onlyafewdays”可知，此处的单位为“天”days。故选D。【16题详解】句意：我非常惊讶，“我从来没有想过这样的玫瑰。谢谢你。”never从未；always总是；often经常；ever曾经。根据“Andintheirshortlife,theymaketheworldamorebeautifulplace”以及作者的反应和下文的感悟可知，她从未这样想过。故选A。【17题详解】句意：在我们道别之后，我仍然记得园丁对我们说的话。talked讨论；said说；told告诉；hid隐藏。根据“Abouttendays.Andintheirshortlife,theymaketheworldamorebeautifulplace.”可知，这些话是园丁告诉作者的。故选C。【18题详解】句意：她说得对。wrong错；right对的；sorry抱歉；shy害羞的。根据“Weallhavesomethingto...theworldwiththetimewehave.Whenwedowhatwecantotakecareofeachothereveryday,...”可知，作者赞同园丁的话，她觉得园丁说得对。故选B。【19题详解】句意：我们都可以用自己的时间为这个世界做点什么。warn警告；lay放置；pack打包；offer提供。根据上文“...theymaketheworldamorebeautifulplace”可知，作者认为应该给这个世界做点/带来点什么。故选D。【20题详解】句意：当我们每天尽我们所能互相照顾时，我们就能改变我们的世界。difference差异；yard院子；wish希望；living生活。根据“...wecanmakea...toourworld.Wehaveourownwayofmakingtheworldalittlebetterforeveryone.”可知，考查makeadifference“做出改变”，指对世界做出改变。故选A。Ⅷ.ReadingComprehension.（2*10=20）Readthethreepassagesandchoosethebestanswer.AZhouDao’sgrandfatherhasahearingproblem.Duringafamilypartylastyear,ZhouDaonoticedsomething.Hisgrandfathersatquietlybyhimself.Theoldmanwasunabletojointhetalks.ZhouDaowassadaboutthis.“Grandpaalwaysreadssubtitles(字幕)towatchTV,”hethought.“Whycan’tweputwordsonourtalks?”Then,ZhouDaobeganworkingonthatidea.Hespentabouthalfayeardevelopingakindofsmartglasses.Thesesmartglasseshelpusers“read”spokenwords.Theglassesareconnectedtoasmartphone.Thereisamicrophoneontheglasses.Itrecordsaudio(录制音频)andsendsittothephone.Apieceofsoftwareturnstheaudiointowords.Peoplecanseethewordsontheglasses.Thisallowsuserswithhearingproblemstounderstandothersduringthetalkswell.NowZhouDao’sgrandfathercanweartheglassesandspeaktosomeoneelsefacetofaceoroverthephone.ZhouDaowashappytohelphisgrandfather.Slowly,moreandmorepeopleinneedcanwearthiskindofglasses.21.HowlongdidZhouDaospendindevelopingthesmartglasses?A.Morethantwoyears. B.Aboutonemonth.C.Aboutsixmonths. D.Lessthanthreemonths.22.Wherecanthewordspeoplearesayingappear?A.Ontheglasses. B.Onthepaper. C.Ontheface. D.Onthephone.【答案】21.C22.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章中周岛因爷爷的事情激励了他发明特殊眼镜。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“Hespentabouthalfayeardevelopingakindofsmartglasses.”可知，周岛发明该眼镜花了半年时间。故选C。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theglassesareconnectedtoasmartphone.Thereisamicrophoneontheglasses.Itrecordsaudio(录制音频)andsendsittothephone.Apieceofsoftwareturnstheaudiointowords.Peoplecanseethewordsontheglasses.”可知，语音通过麦克风传输到手机上，结合软件将语音变成字，最后可以在眼镜上看到字。故选A。BNowtheInternethasbecomeanimportantpartofourlives.WhatdoyoudoontheWeb?Herearesomeinterestingandusefulwebsitesforyou.NGKidshttps://kids.nationalgeographic.comThiswebsiteisaboutgeography,science,historyandnews.Ittellsmanysurprisingbuttruefacts,suchasGuinnessWorldRecords(吉尼斯世界纪录),knowledgeaboutanimalsandmovingorfunnystoriesaboutpetsandpeople.YoucanhavefunandimproveyourEnglishatthesametime!TeensHealthhttps://teenshealth.orgChenerearehappeninginyourlife,bothinthebodyandmind.Sometimesyoufeelsadbecauseofthechanges.Justremember,it’snormal(正常的)tohavethesefeelings.TeensHealthcanhelpyou.Itgivesalotofadviceforfightingstress(压力),dealingwithyourfeelingsandtakingcareofyourbody.Mtimehttp://www.mtime.comGoingtothecinemaisagoodwaytorelaxontheweekend.Butsometimesitishardtochoosewhichmovietowatch.Mimecanhelpyou.Ittellswhodirectsthemovieandwhoactsinit.Thewebsitealsohasarating(评分)foreverymovie.Amoviewitharatingabove8isusuallyworthwatching.23.Kidscan’tgetinformationabout________fromNGKids.A.geography B.science C.art D.history24.WhatisTeensHealthabout?A.HowtolearnEnglish. B.Howtochooseagoodstory.C.Howtolookafterpetsathome. D.Howtosolveproblemswhilegrowingup.25.Whichwebsitecanhelpyouchooseagoodmovie?A.NGKids. B.Mtime. C.TeensHealth. D.NewsRoom.【答案】23.C24.D25.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了3个既有趣又有用的网站。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thiswebsiteisaboutgeography,science,historyandnews.”可知，NGKids提供关于地理、科学、历史和新闻的知识。故选C。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据“Itgivesalotofadviceforfightingstress(压力),dealingwithyourfeelingsandtakingcareofyourbody.”可知，TeensHealth提供抗压、处理情绪和身体方面的建议。故选D。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ittellswhodirectsthemovieandwhoactsinit”可知，Mtime网站推荐电影。故选B。CNatureisamazing!Takeacloselookattheworldofinsects,andyou’lldiscovermanyunbelievablethings.Considerbutterflies(蝴蝶),forexample.Theyhavebeautifulwingsandmagicalflyingskills.Onsummerdays,youalwaysseethemflyingfreelyoverflowergardensandwildfields.Butdidyouknowhowbutterfliesbecometheflyinginsects?Itisoneofthewondersofnature.Inthebeginning,themotherlaysasmallandcolourfuleggonaleaforstemofaplant.Itishardtobelievethattheeggwillbecomesomethingcompletelydifferentinafewdays.Itbecomesawalkinginsect.Thisinsectiscalledacaterpillar.Itnowhaslegs,eyesandalargebody.Anewlifebegins.Thecaterpillarcaneat,walkandsee.Butitisstillnotabutterfly.Soon,aftergrowingbig,thecaterpillarmakesacoverforitself.Itcoversitselfintheniceprotectiveblanket(保护层)andgoestosleep.Thisisknownasthe“pupa(蛹)”stage.Aftersometime,theblanketbreaksandawetbutterflyappears.Itnowhassixlegs,amouth,eyesandwings.Shortly,thebeautifulbutterflyspreads(张开)itswingsandfliesaway.Afterafewweeks,thisbutterflylayshereggs,andthecycle(循环)beginsalloveragain.Thisisjustoneexampleofthewondersofnature.Lookaroundthenaturalworld,andyouwilllearnmanytrulyamazingthings.26.WhatisNOTmentionedaboutbutterfliesinParagraph1？ATheyareakindofinsect. B.Theyhavebeautifulwings.C.Theyaregoodatflying. D.Theycansmellwell.27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“caterpillar”inParagraph3meaninChinese?A.毛虫 B.雏鸟 C.飞蛾 D.蝴蝶28.Whatistherightorderofthedevelopmentprocess(发育过程)ofabutterfly?①Itbecomesapupa.②Itbecomesawalkinginsect.③Themotherlaysanegg.④Itspreadswingsandfliesaway.A.①→②→③→④ B.①→②→④→③C.③→②→①→④ D.③→②→④→①29.Whatdoesabutterflylooklikeaftertheblanketbreaks?A.Ithaslegs,earsandamouth. B.Ithaslegs,eyesandalargebody.C.Ithassixlegs,amouth,eyesandwings. D.Ithaslegs,amouthandalargebody.30Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.OneInsect,ManyColours B.OneInsect,FourLivesC.TheKindsofButterflies D.TheHabitsofButterflies【答案】26.D27.A28.C29.C30.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了蝴蝶的蜕变过程。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“Takeacloselookattheworldofinsects,...Considerbutterflies(蝴蝶),forexample.”和“Theyhavebeautifulwingsandmagicalflyingskills.”可知，第一段提到了蝴蝶是昆虫的一种、有漂亮的翅膀且擅长飞行。故选D。【27题详解】词句猜测题。根据常识和对caterpillar的描述“Thisinsectiscalleda

caterpillar.Itnowhaslegs,eyesandalargebody.”可知，蝴蝶是从毛毛虫蜕变而来。故选A。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据“Inthebeginning,themotherlaysasmallandcolourfulegg”、“Itbecomesawalkinginsect.”、“Thisisknownasthe“pupa(蛹)”stage.”和“Shortly,thebeautifulbutterflyspreads(张开)itswingsandfliesaway.”可知，正确的顺序为下蛋、变毛毛虫、变蛹、最后变成蝴蝶。故选C。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据“Aftersometime,theblanketbreaksandawetbutterflyappears.Itnowhassixlegs,amouth,eyesandwings.”可知，裂开之后，它有6条腿、一张嘴、眼睛和翅膀。故选C。【30题详解】最佳标题题。根据“Butdidyouknowhowbutterfliesbecometheflyinginsects?”以及下文可知，整个蜕变过程经历了四次生命，从蛋、毛毛虫、蛹到蝴蝶。故选B。Ⅸ.Readingexpression.（阅读表达）（2*5=10）Readthepassageandanswerthefollowingquestionsaccordingtoit.(阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。)Oneofthemostsurprisingtreesintheworldisknownasthebaobab.ThiskindoftreemainlygrowsinSouthAfricaandAustralia.Sometimes,itishardtotellwhatthenameofatreeisbecausetheylooklikeeachother.Butthisisnotaproblemwiththebaobab.Itsappearanceisquitedifferent,sopeoplecan’tmistakeitforanothertree.Thebaobabisverywide,peopleoftenenjoytheshadeunderit.OneAustralianbaobabwassolargethatpeoplewereabletoturnpartofthetreeintoasmallroom.Thetreeitselfwassostrongandwidethatitcouldholdalargegroupofpeople.Thestrongesttreeintheworldisover1,835yearsoldnow.Peoplealsocallitthe“givingtree”.Thetree’sfruitsareverydeliciousandatastytreatinmanyAfricancountries.Thefruitsarealsoveryhealthyandpeoplemakeporridgeandsoftdrinksfromthefruits.Sincethetreegrowsindryenvironments,ithastostorewater.Thetreesoaks(浸泡)inwaterwhenitiswet.Duringdryseasons,thebaobabtreecanusethestoredwater.Somebaobabscanstorethousandsofgallons(加仑)ofwaterandpeoplecangetthewaterfromthetreeswhentheyneedit.Sadly,inrecentyears,thebaobabtreesaredyingbecauseofclimatechange.Scientistsaretryinghardtotakeactiontosavethem.31.Wheredoesthebaobabtreemainlygrow?_______________________________________________________________________________________________32.Canpeoplemistakethebaobabforanothertree?_______________________________________________________________________________________________33.Howoldisthestrongesttreeintheworld?_______________________________________________________________________________________________34.Whencanthebaobabtreeusethestoredwater?_______________________________________________________________________________________________35.Doyouagreetocallthebaobabtreethe“givingtree”?Whyorwhynot?_______________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】31.InSouthAfricaandAustralia./ItmainlygrowsinSouthAfricaandAustralia.32.No,theycan’t.33.Over1,835yearsold./It’sover1,835yearsold.34.Duringdryseasons./Itcanusethestoredwaterduringdryseasons.35.Yes,Ido.Becauseitgivesushealthyfruits/helpsusstorewater/offerustheshade.【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了猴面包树。【31题详解】根据“ThiskindoftreemainlygrowsinSouthAfricaandAustralia.”可知，这种树大多长在南非和澳大利亚。故填InSouthAfricaandAustralia./ItmainlygrowsinSouthAfricaandAustralia.【32题详解】根据“Itsappearanceisquitedifferent,sopeoplecan’tmistakeitforanothertree.”可知，猴面包树外观很特殊，因此不会被认错。故填No,theycan’t.【33题详解】根据“Thestrongesttreeintheworldisover1,835yearsoldnow.”可知，最老的一棵树已超过1835岁。故填Over1,835yearsold./It’sover1,835yearsold.【34题详解】根据“Duringdryseasons,thebaobabtreecanusethestoredwater.”可知，在干旱季节，猴面包树可以使用储存的水。故填Duringdryseasons./Itcanusethestoredwaterduringdryseasons.【35题详解】开放性试题，答案不唯一。参考答案：Yes,Ido.Becauseitgivesushealthyfruits/helpsusstorewater/offerustheshade.Ⅹ.Fillintheblankswiththerightwords.（1*10=10）Thesedays,Internetshoppinggetsverypopularandchangespeople’slifestyle.It’sanewwayofshopping.Ithaslotsof____36____(advantage).Oneof____37____(they)isconvenient.Wecanshopanytime____38____theonlineshopsareopen24hoursaday.Wecanalsobuythecheapgoods____39____(easy)thatwecan’tgetintheshop.Weneedonlyalaptoporamobilephonetofindtheinformationaboutthegoodsthatwelikeinstead____40____goingshoppingoutside.Bestofalltheonlineshops____41____(return)themoneytousatonceifthereissomethingwrongwiththegoods.But“Everycoinhastwosides.”So____42____(do)Internetshopping.Forexample,wecanonlycheckthegoodsafter____43____(receive)them.Sometimesthegoodsinthepicturesandtherealonesaren’t____44____same.What’smore,payingthroughtheInternetusually____45____(cause)someproblemsaboutpropertysafety.SoweshouldbecarefulwhenweshopontheInternet.【答案】36.advantages37.them38.because39.easily40.of41.willreturn42.does43.receiving44.the45.causes【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了互联网购物的流行及其对人们生活方式的影响，包括其便利性、价格优势以及潜在的问题。【36题详解】句意：互联网购物有很多优点。advantage可数名词，lotsof修饰可数名词复数，故填advantages。【37题详解】句意：其中之一是方便。代词“them”用作介词of的宾格，指代前文提到的“advantages”。故填them。【38题详解】句意：我们可以随时购物，因为网上商店24小时开放。连词“because”用于引导原因状语从句，说明可以随时随地购物的原因。故填because。【39题详解】句意：我们可以轻松地买到在商店里买不到的便宜商品。副词“easily”修饰动词“buy”，表示不费力地购买。故填easily。【40题详解】句意：我们只需要一台笔记本电脑或一部手机就能找到我们喜欢的商品信息，而不是去外面购物。insteadof而不是，是固定短语，即代替去外面购物。故填of。【41题详解】句意：最好的是，如果商品有问题，网上商店会立即退还我们的钱。此处使用了if引导的条件状语从句，其结构遵循“主将从现”的规则，即主句使用一般将来时态willdo，而从句使用一般现在时态。故填willreturn。【42题详解】句意：但是事物都有两面性，互联网购物也有它的缺点。结合句意和提示词可知，用倒装结构So+助动词+主语，说明上文所描述的情况也同样适用于下文的人或物。前句的谓语动词has，时态为一般现在时，此句主语是shopping第三人称单数，助动词用does，故填does。【43题详解】句意：例如，我们只能在收到商品之后检查它们。介词after后面跟动名词形式，故填receiving。【44题详解】句意：有时图片中的商品和实际的商品并不相同。形容词same前面加定冠词the，表示“相同的”，故填the。【45题详解】句意：另外，通过互联网支付通常会引起一些财产安全问题。分析句子结构可知，主语为动名词短语“payingthroughtheInternet”，表示抽象含义，故谓语动词用单数。故填causes。Ⅺ.Situationalcommunication.（情景交际）（1*5=5）从下面方框中选择适当的选项补全对话，其中有两项是多余的。Jenny:Hello,mayIspeaktoMary,please?Mary:ThisisMarySpeaking.Jenny:Hello,thisisJenny.It’sSundaytomorrow.Whatareyougoingtodo?Mary:____46____.Doyouhaveanyideas?Jenny:Herecomesspring.Iheartherearemanynewkindsofplantsinthepark.Theymustbeverynice.____47____Mary:Goodidea.MysisterMariaalsolikesplantsverymuch.Wecaninvitehertogowithus.Jenny:OK.____48____Sowecantakesomewonderfulphotos.Mary:Iliketakingphotos.____49____Jenny:Let’smeetoutsidethelibraryathalfpastnineinthemorning.Mary:Howshallwegothere?Jenny:Let’sgotherebybike.Mary:Oh,mybikeisbroken.____50____Jenny:Yes,ofcourse.Seeyoutomorrow.Mary:Seeyou!A.Whenandwhereshallwemeet?B.Canwegotherebybus?C.Thereisgentlewindandfreshair.D.Iwouldliketotakeacamera.E.Whataboutgoingtotheparkwithme?F.Thedaysaregettinglonger.G.Nothingmuch.【答案】46.G47.E48.D49.A50.B【解析】【导语】本文是Mary和Jenny之间的对话，二人就周日活动进行讨论。【46题详解】根据上文“Whatareyougoingtodo?”以及空后“Doyouhaveanyideas?”可知，Mary对于周日活动没有什么想法。选项G“没有什么特别的事。”符合语境。故选G。【47题详解】根据“Herecomesspring.Iheartherearemanynewkindsofplantsinthepark.Theymustbeverynice.”以及答语“Goodidea.MysisterMariaalsolikesplantsverymuch.Wecaninvitehertogowithus.”可知，Jenny询问对方是否要去公园。选项E“和我一起去公园怎么样？”符合语境。故选E。【48题详解】根据“Sowecantakesomewo