寒假作业10综合语法2精练能力提升（原卷版）

限时练习：40min完成时间：月日天气：作业10综合语法2精练&能力提升用所给词的正确形式填空1．Thekidsliketospendmostoftheirfreetimeatweekends（play）withtheirfriends.2．Theylovereading.Thesebooksare（they）.3．Iwaschosenasthemonitorofourclass

(recent).4．Newtechnologieschangeour

（day）livesinmanyways.5．Air

（pollute）canleadtomanyhealthproblems.6．Allofthestudents（leave）theschool10minutesago.7．Different

(country)havedifferentwaystoweletheirimportantvisitors.8．Thestudentstookpartinthisactivitytobetterunderstandthe

（tradition）culture.9．Ifitdoesn’traintomorrow,we

(have)

theClubsFair.10．Ifelt

(surprise)athowquicklymymomagreedtotakemetohaveatripthisholiday.11．Simonwenttoschoolinahurrywithout

（have）breakfastthismorning.12．Canyoupassmyglassestome,Betty?Ican

（hard）seethewordsontheblackboard.13．What

（do）yourlittlesisterdoeveryday?14．—HowmuchisthatbrownTshirt?—Nine

(dollar).15．—Arethesehisbooks?—No,theyaren’t.Theyare

(I).16．—DoesSallylikeoranges?—No,shedoesn’t.She

(like)apples.17．—Whenisyourbirthday?—It’sonDecember

(thirty).18．Shewouldliketogo

(sail)withherfatherduringthesummervacation.19．ItookpartinJohn’sbirthdaypartylastweek.Everyone（be）veryhappy.20．SamgoestotheEnglishclub

(two)aweek.21．There(be)alotofpollutiononEarth.Wehavetodosomething.22．Marylikescollecting

（toy）.Theyareverycute.23．Thesunshinesbrightly.Itisa（sun）day.24．People

（live）inspacein2050.25．Ifyouenjoythebeautyofnature,you

(love)thispark.26．Lily’shouseisverybig,but

（me）issmall.27．

(who)jacketisthat?28．Themeat

(look)verynice.29．These

(tomato)arered.30．Ilike

(relax)sports.31．________

(it)aremyrulers.32．Mymotheralways

(ask)menottostayouttoolateatnight.33．Thelittleboyhelpstheoldwoman

(open)thedoor.34．Iknowmygrandmacameheretodaybecausetherearetwo

(box)ofeggsinthefridge.35．Beforetheheavyraincame,theants

(carry)thefoodtothetreehole.36．Heiswritingareporton

(protect)thewater.37．Thesunisshining

(bright).38．Decemberisthe

(twelve)monthofayear.一、根据汉语意思完成句子1.——我喜欢星期五，因为第二天是星期六。——哈哈，那当然。—IlikeFridaybecausethe______dayisSaturday.—Haha!That’s____________.2.我们在星期三早上9点钟上历史课。We___________atnineo’clock____________.3.我爸爸现在有空。Myfather_____________now.4.他总是跟我们一起玩游戏。Healways______________withus.5.我们在星期六见面吧。Let’s______________Saturday.二、句型转换1.MyfavoritesubjectisEnglish.(对画线部分提问)yoursubject？2.Helikesartbecauseit’sfun.(对画线部分提问)helikeart？3.Ourteacherisverynice.(改为否定句)Ourteacherverynice.4.

When

were

you

born?(改为同义句)

When

is

___________

______________?5.

What’s

your

age?(改为同义句)

_________________

are

you?

一、任务型阅读阅读短文，并按要求完成下列小题。Thehaze(雾霾)seasonisback.Howmuchdoyouknowabouthaze?Letmetellyousomethingabouthazeandhowtodefense(抵御)it.Wecanalsocallit“smog”.Theword“smog”isfromthewords“smoke”and“fog”.Itisakindofairpollution(污染)mostlybecauseofcarsandfactories.Smogisbadforyourhealth.Itcanmakeyoucoughandcauseskinandeyeproblems.Itseemsthatwecandonothingtostopit,butonlywaituntilthewindblowsallthesmogaway.However,therearesomeeasywaystoprotect(保护)us.Herearesomeofthem.Don’tdoexerciseintheopen.Exercisingintheopenmakesyoubreathe(呼吸)deeply,andyouwilltakeintheparticles(颗粒物)deepintoyourlungs(肺).Stayindoorsandkeeptheairclean.Ifyoucan,juststayinyourroomandkeepthedoorsandwindowsclosed.Remembertoairyourroomtwiceaday,youcanopenthewindowatnoonoratnightforhalfanhour.Wearamask(口罩).Paperandcottonmaskscannothelpyouinthehazeweather.Somespecialmasks,suchasN95masks,cankeepyoufrombreathingintheparticlesintheair.Changeyourdiet(饮食).ScientistsfindthatvitaminA,CandEcangreatlyhelpprotectyoureyes,noseandlungs.Soeatmanygreenvegetablesandhealthyfruiteveryday.What’smore,donoteatfoodwithtoomuchfat(脂肪),it’sbadforyou.1、2题完成句子；3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下全文的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。1.Smogisakindofairpollutionmostlybecauseof___________.2.Smogisbadfor___________.Itcanmakeyoucoughandhaveskinandeyeproblems.3.Whencanyouopenthewindowaccordingtothepassage?_______________________4._______________________5._______________________二．书面表达假设你是李明，请你写一封电子邮件给你的美国笔友Mike介绍一下你的学校生活。要点如下：1.本学期学习15门学科，最喜欢科学，认为英语难但是有趣；2.周二很忙，上午有两节英语课，下午有数学测试；3.周五很轻松，体育课上可以和同学进行球类运动；4.在12月31日举办了一场新年派对；5.可适当自由发挥一至两点。注意：1.内容要点全面，语句通顺，意思连贯，不要逐句翻译；2.文中不要出现真实的人名、校名；3.词数60—80，文章开头已给出，不计入总数。参考词汇：relaxedadj.轻松的ballgames球类运动NewYear’s’party新年派对DearMike，I’mhappytotellyouaboutmyschoollife.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________一、be动词用法巧记I用am，you用are，is连着她他它；单数用is，复数用are。

二、名词单复数变化规则规则变化①直接加s②以s、sh、x、ch结尾加es③以f、fe结尾，把f、fe改为v加es④辅音+y结尾，把y改为i加es⑤以o结尾，有生命加es，无生命加s不规则变化⑥单复数同形：sheep，Chinese，Japanese⑦复数名词：clothes，people，police，family

⑧特殊变化：man—men，woman—women三、名词所有格1.单数后加‘s，如Lucy’sruler，myfather’sshirt；2.以s结尾的复数名词后加‘，如hisfriends’bags；

3.并列名词中，如果把‘s加在最后一个名词后，表示共有，如TomandMike’scar汤姆和麦克共有的小汽车；要表示所有物不是共有的，应分别在并列名词后加’，如Tom’sandMike’scars汤姆和麦克各自的小汽车。四、基数词变序数词口诀1，2，3单独记；8去t，9去e；f要把ve替（第5、第12、第15）；几十去y变ie，几十几就个位替。五、代词的用法第一人称单数第二人称单数和复数第三人称单数第一人称复数第三人称复数人称代词我你/你们他她它我们他们主格Iyouhesheitwethey宾格meyouhimheritusthem物主代词我的你（们）的他的她的它的我们