2021-2022学年江苏省苏州市高一上学期期末调研卷英语试题

2021-2022学年江苏省苏州市高一上学期期末调研卷英语试题2022.1注意事项：1.本卷满分150分。答题时间120分钟。2.答卷前，学生务必将自己的学校、姓名、调研序列号等相关信息填写在答题卡上规定的地方。3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本卷上无效。第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AIfyouareplanningatriptoLondon,oneofthemostpopularsitesintheworld,thereareavarietyofattractionsforyou.TheTowerofLondonDatingfromthe1080s,theTowerofLondonisthesymbolofBritishRoyaltyandoneoftheworld'smostfamoustowers.Here,youcanfindthesevenravens(渡鸦）。AstorygoesthatiftherearenoravensintheTower,theTowerandthekingdomwillfall.Therearealsolotsoftours,exhibitsandspecialeventsthroughouttheyear.WestminsterAbbeySetupin1065byEdwardtheConfessor,WestminsterAbbeyisanotherpopularplacetovisit,whereyoucanenjoyitsbeautifulspecialGothicarchitecture(建筑）。TherearealsolotsofmemorialsofKingsandQueenstoenjoy.BuckinghamPalaceBuckinghamPalace,builtin1703forthefirstDukeofBuckinghamandNormanby,istheofficialLondonlivingplaceofQueenElizabethII.DuringAugustandSeptember,youcanvisittheStateRoomsandseetheChangingoftheGuards.Checktheofficialtimetablebeforeyourvisit,becauseitisnotopenyearround.HydeParkIfyou'reexpectingtoenjoyoneofLondon'smostbeautifulsights,HydeParkistheplaceforyou.AsthelargestofLondon'sRoyalParks,HydeParkhasbeenopentothepublicsince1637.Besidesguidedwalkingtours,swimming,tennis,horseridingandmanyconcertsforyoutoenjoy,there'salsoaplaygroundforkids.21.WhatdoweknowabouttheTowerofLondon?A.ItistheonlysymbolofBritain.B.Itistheoldestofthefourattractions.C.Itisthemostfamousoneintheworld.D.Itissaidtobeguardedbytheravens.22.Whatdothefourplacesofinteresthaveincommon?A.Theyareallopenthroughouttheyear.B.Theyareallrelatedtotheroyalfamily.C.TheyallhavespecialGothicbuildings.D.Theyareallfamousfornaturalscenery.23.Whoarethetargetreadersofthearticle?A.Architects.B.Tourists.C.Scientists.D.Historians.BPeopleinAsiacarefortensofmillionsofpets,manyofthemsmalldogs.IntheUnitedStates,89.7milliondogslivewithpeople.Petownershipisontherise,asareservicestokeeppetslookingandfeelinggood.Manydogownerssaythatagoodgroomer(动物美容师）isworthhisorherweightingold.KatyDay,35,ofGeorgetown,Delaware,hasbeengroomingdogssinceshewas15.Shelearnedtheskillsfromagroomer.Somegroomersattendagroomingschoolwhileotherstakeclassesonline.ButDaysaysgettinghands-onexperienceisthebestwaytolearn.Agoodgroomeralsoneedspatienceandakindheart.Whengroomingdogs,thegroomerneedstogiveeachoneapositiveexperience.Anegativeonewillhangoveradogtherestofitslife,makinggroomingmoredifficult.Ownerscancontributetothatpositiveexperience.Daysaysownersmusttraintheirdogstolistenandobeybasicorders.Thentheywillrespondmuchbettertoagroomer'sattention.Whenbathingdogs,groomersmustliftdogsintoandoutofabathtub.Mostdogsstrugglealittleandlargedogsareheavyandhardtolift.Groomersalsodealwiththeirownredspotsandotherskinconditionsbecausetheirhandsareinwateroften.Daysaysshampooingwithagoodqualityproducthelpswiththeseproblems.Groomerscanworkalittleoralot.Daylikestogroomsixtoeightdogsaday,butoftenendsupdoingtentotwelve.Themoneyisgood,shesays.Shecanmake1,500dollarsaweek.OnekindofgroomingthatDayhasnevertriediscreativegrooming.Inthiskindofgrooming,theanimalisacanvas(画布）forartisticexpression.Thegroomersmakecreativepicturesintheanimal'sfurormakeitlooklikeawildanimal.Daysaysshedoesn'thavethetalentforitbutadmiresthosewhodo.Innowaydoescreativegroominghurttheanimal.Creativegroomersareveryparticularabouttheproductstheyuseandtheanimalsthemselvesenjoyallthecarefultreatmenttheyreceive.24.WhatdoesParagraph1mainlytellus?A.Thereisadecreaseinpetowners.B.Petservicesareingreatdemand.C.Dogsarethemostpopularpetsintheworld.D.Populationallovertheworldareontherise.25.WhatdoweknowaboutKatyDay?A.Sheisgoodattrainingdogstoobey.B.Shepreferstoattendagroomingschool.C.Shefacessomeproblemswithgrooming.D.Shedevotesherselftocreativegrooming.26.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthejobofagroomer?A.Toughanddangerous.B.Difficultandtraditional.C.Challengingbutwell-paid.D.Boringbutworthwhile.27.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.AGoodGroomer-SatisfyingtheDogOwnersB.AGoodGroomer-MakingtheDogsanArtworkC.AGoodGroomer-HelpingDogsLookTheirBestD.AGoodGroomer-ReceivingTreatmentfromDogsCTheamountofplasticpollutionintheoceansisrapidlyincreasing.Thisisproblematic,asatleast700kindsofoceananimals-includingsharks,whales,seabirdsandturtles(海龟）－canbecomecaughtinthestufformistakeitforatastysnack.Whileweknowthatsomeoceananimalsseemtoeatplasticbecauseitlookslikejellyfishorsomeotherfoodsources,lessresearchhasbeencarriedoutintowhatplasticsmellsliketooceananimals.Butnow,astudyfromtheUniversityofNorthCarolinaatChapelHillhasfoundthecoatingthatnaturallybuildsuponoceanplasticscausestherubbishtogiveoffthesmelloffood.Theresearcherstook15turtles,eacharoundfivemonthsold,andplacedtheminalabaquarium(水槽）。Theythenpipedinsmellsofcleanwater,cleanplastic,turtlefood,andplasticthathadbeensoaking(浸泡）intheoceanenvironmentforfiveweeks.Theturtlesshowednoreactiontothesmellsofcleanwaterorcleanplastic.Butwhenfacingocean-soakedplasticorturtlefood,theystucktheirnosesoutofthewaterandshowedincreasedactivity.“Thisfindingisimportantbecauseit'sthefirstproofthatthesmellofoceanplasticscausesanimalstoeatthem,”saidDrKennethJLohmann,whotookpartinthestudy.“It'scommontofindaturtlewithitsstomachfullofplasticmaterials.Therearealsoincreasingreportsofseaturtlesthathavebecomeillandstuckonthebeachduetotheirtakinginplastic.”Accordingtotheresearchers,areasoftheoceanwithmuchplasticmaytrickturtlesandotheranimalsintothinkingthatthereareplentyoffoodsources,whentheoppositeistrue.“Oncetheseplasticsareintheocean,wedon'thaveagoodwaytoremovethemorpreventthemfromsmellinglikefood,”saidLohmann.“Thebestthingwecandoistokeepplasticfromgettingintotheoceanatall.”28.Whatisthefunctionofthefirstparagraph?A.Toshowthefindingsoftheresearchtothereaders.B.Toinformthereadersofthemainideaofthepassage.C.Toexplainthereasonfortheincreaseofoceanpollution.D.Toprovidesomebackgroundinformationoftheresearch.29.Whatsmelldidturtlespreferaccordingtothestudy?A.Seawater.B.Cleanwater.C.Cleanplastic.D.Ocean-soakedplastic.30.Whatdoweknowfromthestudy?A.Turtlesseemtoeatplasticbecauseitlookslikefood.B.Turtleshavebecomeillduetotheirtakinginplastic.C.Turtleseatplasticbecauseitgivesoffthesmelloffood.D.Turtleswiththeirstomachsfullofplasticwerestudied.31.WhatarewesupposedtodoaccordingtoDrKennethJLohmann?A.Keepawayfromthepollutedocean.B.Stoppeoplefeedingturtlesplastic.C.Removeplasticfromtheocean.D.Maintainaplastic-freeocean.DWe'reallfamiliarwithsongsgettingstuckinourheadwhilewe'reawake,butitturnsoutthatthiscanhappenduringsleepaswell.Anewstudyshowsthatearwormsgettingintoourbrainsatnightcouldcauseproblemsingettingtosleepandstayingasleep.NeuroscientistMichaelScullinfromBaylorUniversityandhiscoworkersusedsurveysof199people,aswellasasleeplabtestinvolving50volunteers,tomeasuretheinfluenceoflisteningtomusicbeforebedtimeonsleep.Inthesurveypartofthestudy,thosewhoregularlylistenedtomusicduringthedayweremorelikelytoreportlastingnighttimeearworms,whichthenhadanegativeeffectonsleepqualitythroughthenight.Forthelabtest,individualswereplayedinstrumentalorstandardversions(版本）ofShakeItOffbyTaylorSwift,CallMeMaybebyCarlyRaeJepsen,andDon’tStopBelievin'byJourney.Testswereusedtomeasurethefollowingsleepquality.Earwormswerereportedthroughoutthenightbythepeoplesurveyed,withthosetakinglongertofallasleep,spendingmoretimeinthelightstagesofsleep,andwakingupmoretimesduringthenight.Surprisingly,theinstrumentalversionsofthesongscausedabouttwiceasmanyearwormsandmorefollowingsleepproblemsthanthestandardones.Paststudieshaveconnectedlate-nightmusiclisteningwithbettersleepinthosewithinsomnia,perhapsbecauseitcanrelaxthebody.Theresearchersbehindthenewstudysuggestthatactuallyitmightbeworseforoursleep-thatevenafterthetunesstop,ourbrainscontinuetoprocessthemforseveralhours.Scullinsuggestsavoidinglisteningtomusicrightbeforebedtolimitthechanceofcatchingearworms.Doingsomeothercognitive(认知的）activitybeforesleeping,likemakingalistofjobsforthenextday,mightalsohelpclearthemind,Scullinsays.32.Whichdescriptionbestexplainsearworms?A.Wormsenteringone'sears.B.Wormsstuckinone'sbrain.C.Tunesrepeatinginone'smind.D.Problemscausedbysleeplessness.33.Whatdoweknowfromthesurveypartofthestudy?A.Differentmusichasthesameeffectonsleepatnight.B.Ourbrainstopsprocessingmusicwhenweareasleep.C.Daytimemusiclisteninghasanegativeeffectonsleep.D.Late-nightmusiclisteningcontributestosleepatnight.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“insomnia”meaninParagraph5?A.Lackofsleep.B.Inabilitytosleep.C.Cognitivedisorder.D.Badsleepinghabits.35.HowcanpeopleimprovetheirsleepqualityaccordingtoMichaelScullin?A.Doingnothingtoclearthemind.B.Doingexercisetorelaxthebody.C.Listeningtomusicrightbeforebed.D.Workingoutaschedulefortomorrow.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ToyStory,Cars,FindingNemo,Wall-E,Up-youhaveprobablywatchedallthesefilms.36_____Let'sgothroughtheprocessofcreatingacartoonfilm.CreatingthestoryboardThefirststepistowritedownthemainideasofthestory._37____Basedonthestoryboard,theartdepartmentcreatesthefirstdraftforthecharacters,theirclothingandemotions,andthedesignsets.Makingcharactersusing3DmodellingAspecialcomputerprogramisusedtocreate3Dshapesofthecharacters,setsandprops－thisiscalledmodelling.38____Specialequipmentisusedtorecordpointsontheseshapes.Thisinformationisthensenttoasoftwareprogramwhichrecreatesthe3Dshape.MakingthemmoveThelayoutcrew(摄影构图组）decidehowthesecharactersshouldmoveandthenthecartooniststakeover.Theyuse3Dsoftwaretocreatethemovementsofeachcharacter,theskeleton's(骨架）movements,facialexpressionsandmore,betweenkeyframes(帧）inthestory.39____DressingupfortheshowThesetsandpropsare“dressed"accordingtothedesignslaidoutbytheartdepartment.Theskinandhairforthecharacters,theircostumesaswellasspeciallightingeffectssuchasshadows,shiningreflectionsarealsocreated.Lettingtheshowbegin40____Thecomputersdraweachframeonebyone,witheachframeslightlydifferentfromthepreviousone.Eachframetakes5-6hourstocreate-imaginehowmuchcomputingpowerandtimeitwilltaketocreate24framespersecondofa2-hourfilm!A.Fromthat,storyboardsaredrawn.B.Allthesefilmshavecostalargeamountofmoney.C.Remembertoo,thatthemovementshavetobesmooth!D.Someoftheseshapesaresimple,butsomeareverycomplex.E.Thedecorationsofthesetsandpropsarecreatedusingasoftware.F.Haveyoueverwonderedhowtheseamazingcartoonfilmsweremade?G.Allthe3Dcharacters,theirmovements,andlightingaretobedonebycomputers.第三部分语言知识运用（共三节，满分40分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Asthefifthofsevenchildren,Iwenttothesameschoolasmyeldersistersandbrothers.Everychildtookpartinanoldschooltradition-the41____plantsaleheldinearlyMay,justintime42____Mother'sDay.ThirdgradewasthefirsttimethatIwasallowedtotakepartintheplantsale.I43____tosurprisemymother,butIdidn'thaveanymoney.Iwenttomyoldestsisterandshe44____tohelp.Then,attheplantsale,Icarefullymademy45____toensurethatIhad46____foundthebestgeranium(天竺葵）。Ihiditsecretly.OnMother'sDay,burstingwith47____,Igavemymotherthatgeranium.Irememberhereyes48____withjoy.TheyearIwasfifteen,myyoungersister49____thirdgrade.InearlyMayshecametomeandIgavehersomemoney.Shearrivedhomefullof_50excitement,thebestgeraniumhiddeninapaperbag.Withasweet51____offamiliarity,Ihelpedmylittlesisterhidethatgeranium,52____herthatourmotherwouldnotfindit.Whensheproudlygavemymotherthegeranium,mothergavemeasoft,secret_53_.Ismiledback.Ihadbeenwonderinghowmymothercould54____suchajoyfulsmileatthesamegiftallthetime,butwhenIfoundhereyesbrightwithjoyatthatmost_55gift,Iknewherjoywassincere.41.A.daily B.weekly C.monthly D.yearly42.A.to B.for C.with D.of43.A.desired B.preferred C.hesitated D.hated44.A.sought B.continued C.failed D.volunteered45.A.selection B.fortune C.trip D.appearance46.A.always B.briefly C.currently D.indeed47.A.pride B.ideas C.fantasy D.plans48.A.breakingup B.clearingup C.lightingup D.cheeringup49.A.read B.reached C.finished D.got50.A.confused B.nervous C.surprised D.romantic51.A.sense B.sight C.source D.sign52.A.reminding B.warning C.teaching D.promising53.A.look B.smile C.wave D.signal54.A.manage B.perform C.control D.hide55.A.expensive B.ordinary C.precious D.common第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。InancientChinalivedanartist56____paintingswerealmostlifelike,whichmadehimproudof_57(he).Onedaythekingwantedtogethisportrait(画像）donesohecalledalltalentedartiststocomeandpresenttheirfinestwork.Theartistwassurehiswork58____(prove)thebest,butwhenhepresentedhisworktotheking'sofficial,theoldmanlaughedandtoldhimthekingwasnotlikely_59(choose)it.ThewiseoldmantoldhimtotraveltotheLiRiverwherehecouldlearnalittlefromthe_60(great)artistintheworld.Outofcuriosity(好奇），theartistpackedhisbagsandwentthere61____person.Whenheaskedthevillagersonthebanksoftheriver62____hecouldfindthelegendary(传奇的）artist,theysmiledandpointeddowntheriver.Thenextmorninghesetouttofindthewell-known63____(paint).Hewasimpressedbythemountainsbeingsilentlyreflectedinthewaterasthesmallboatmoved64____(gentle)alongtheriver.Whenheeventuallypassedthemilkywhitewaterfallsandbluemountainswhich65____(surround)bysoftclouds,hisbreathwastakenawaybythegreatestartistonearth-MotherNature.第三节单词填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下列各句，根据汉语或首字母，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。66.Thefilmstarwearssunglassessothathecangooutwithoutbeingr_____67.Thegovernmenthasdeclaredastateofe____followingtheearthquake.68.Hehadan____escapefromthefire,buthisskinwasseverelyburned.69.D____anIQof75,ForrestGumplivesatrulyamazinglife.70.YinandYangformtheunityofoppositesandneithercane_____independentoftheother.71.Ourworkoutroomshavebeen____（更新）withmodernequipment.72.-Ihavepassedtheexam!____（祝贺）！73.Thecompanymadeasuccessful____（进入）intotheforeignmarket.74.Heisalways____（训斥、指责）meaboutthewayIdress.75.Justaswewereabouttodriveaway,Stainpointedoutthecarhada____（瘪的）tyre.第四部分写作（共两节，满分30分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）假如你是李华，你的朋友Mary想加入社区志愿者协会，但她的父母担心这会影响她的学业，所以不同意她参加，为此她和父母产生了矛盾。请你给她写一封邮件。写作内容：1.表示理解；2.提出建议；3.表达希望。写作要求：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加情节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：社区community;志愿者协会volunteerassociationDearMary,I'msorrytohearYours,LiHua第二节微写作（满分15分）主题：ImportanceofpromotingtraditionalChinesefestivalsinmodernsociety在现代社会，年轻人过于重视西方节日，导致中国传统节日越来越不受欢迎。但是，传统节日对我们意义重大，原因如下：1.使我们了解我国的历史；2.使我们了解更多中华民族的价值观；3.是民族自豪感的源泉，有助于塑造我们的民族认同感。总之，传统节日世代相传。为了子孙后代，我们有责任保护它们。写作要求：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加情节，以使行文连贯。ImportanceofpromotingtraditionalChinesefestivalsinmodernsociety2021~2022学年苏州高一上期末考试听力（略）