Unit 1 Science and Scientists 同步练习-高中英语人教版选择性必修第二册

【人教版2019］选择性必修第二册Unit1ScienceandScientists

【课前检查】

语法填空

A

''TravellingtoChinaseemsliketravellingtoanotherworld.Itsmanyfamousscenic

attractionsimpressedme1.(great),^anAmericansaid.Thefollowingis2.

hewroteonhiswebsite.

MyfriendsandIhadafamilyvisitinXi9an,3.oldcitywithalonghistoryin

China.Thehostswereretiredorstayedathomewithoutajob,andtheywerefriendlyto4.

(visit)fromdifferentcountriescomingtheirhomes.

We5.(taste)thetruehome-cookeddishesinthehomeofthefamilythatwe

visited.Forinhomingdinner,thehostwouldpreparealistofmenusinadvance(提前).Ourtour

guideasked6.(we)foradviceaboutthefood,sothehostwouldtrytocookwhatwe

wanted7.(eat)athishome.Wejustenjoyedthelocallycookeddishes.Itwasquitea

differentandexcitingexperience.

Manyforeignersenjoy8.(learn)howtomakeChinesedumplings.Wewerealso

9.(offer)ageneralcookingclassinthelocalfamily.Thehosttaughtustomake

dumplingsstepbystepwithlotsofpatience.Andwedidn'tneedtopayanymoney10.

this.TravelChinaGuideoffersthiskindofservicefreeofcharge.

ThefamilyvisitinXi'anwasagoodchanceforustogettoknowChinesepeople'sdailylife.

Keys:【文章大意】记叙文，主要叙述了一位美国游客和他的朋友在西安旅游时的感受。他

们住在当地人的家中，感受了中国的饮食文化。

1.greatly2.what3.an4.visitors5.tasted

6.us7.toeat8.1earning9.offeredlO.for

B

OnMonday,Nevadabusdriver,MikeBlair,handedanelderlymanabottleofcoolwater

fromhislunchboxafterhe36.(acute)noticedsignsofdehydration(脱水).“Itwas

terriblyhotoutthere,9,Blairrecalled.""Seeingthisgentleman37.(suffer)inthefierce

heat,Idecidedtohelp.AfterBlairassistedhimingettingonthebus,he38.(seat)the

mannexttotheairconditionerbeforereachingintohislunchbox39.abottleofcool

water.Itonlytooktenminutesfortheman40.(recover).Ashewasgettingoffthebus,

the41.(strange)expressedthankstoBlair,addingthathewas92yearsold.

Anotherpassengertookapictureofthemomentandposted42.online.Asthe

post43.(share)farandwide,itgainedlotsofattentiononsocialmedia.Withinhours,

thepostreceivedover60,00044.(like).

Blairsaid45.hedidwasnothingspecial.44Weareallbrothersandsisters.Ithink

anybodywouldhavedonethatinmysituation,“saidBlair.""Hopefullythiswilltouchpeople's

heartssotheywilldosomethingkindaswell.

Keys:【文章大意】记叙文，主题语境是人与社会之社会服务与人际沟通。内华达州公交车

司机MikeBlair看见92岁老人有脱水症状，连忙实施救助。公交司机的善举被传到网上，获

得大家一致点赞。

36.acutely37.suffering38.seated39.for40.torecover

41.stranger42.it43.wasshared44.likes45.what

【问题查找】

词汇

单句词汇填空

1.Anotherwasthatcholerawascausedbyan（感染）fromgermsinfoodorwater.

2.Itwascorrect,buthestillneeded（证据）.

3.Snowsuspectedthatthewaterpumpwasto（责备.

4.Thethreatofcholeraaroundtheworldsawasubstantial（下降）.

5.Chinaneededitsownpowerfulairforcetoprotectand（保卫）thecountry.

6.Qianchangedhismajorbecauseofa（改变）inpersonalinterest.

Keys:1.infection2.proof3.blame4.decrease5.defend6.Shift

短语

单句短语填空

1.TheSonghubattle（爆发）in1932.

2.Hereceivedahero'swelcomefromhishomelandandwasput（负责）notonly

developing

China'srocketsciencebutalsoitsspaceandmissileprogramme.

3.Sincehe（患病）withadiseasewhichcausedhimtolosetheuseofmostofhis

muscle,his

worldbecameoneofabstractthought.

4.（最重要的是），Hawkingwaswillingtoadmithisfault.

Keys:1.brokeout2.inchargeof3.camedown4.Aboveall

语法一一表语从句

单句语法填空

1.（2019,全国卷H）Thisismotivationorthelackofitcando.

2.（2019,天津高考）Thisiseveryonelearnedtoread.

3.Thereareblackcloudsinthesky.Itlooksitisgoingtorain.

4.Itsoundsourplanseemstobeperfect.

5.Thatishewasborn.

6.Thatispeopleinthosecountriestaketheirvacationsonlywhenthereisaholiday.

Keys:1.what2.how3.asif4.that5.where6.because

【要点精讲】

词汇

1.subscribevi.认购（股份）；定期订购；定期交纳（会费）

【原句复现】Snowsubscribedtothesecondtheory.斯诺赞同第二种理论。

【归纳拓展】

subscribeto同意；赞成；订阅....

subscribe...to...把....捐赠给....；把....签署在...上

subscribeto认购股份

即学即练：

（1）Hesubscribed1,000shares.

(2)Whichjournalsdoesthelibrarysubscribe?

(3)MymainreasonfortoNewScientististokeepabreastofadvancesin

science.

Keys:(1)for⑵to(3)subscribing

2.suspectvt.&vi.怀疑；疑有；不信任n.犯罪嫌疑人；可疑对象

【原句复现】Snowsuspectedthatthewaterpumpwastoblame.斯诺怀疑是水泵的问题。

【归纳拓展】

suspectsb.of(doing)sth.怀疑某人(做)某事

suspectsb.tobe...怀疑某人是...

即学即练：

(l)Shehadnoreason(suspect)thatSylviahadnottoldthetruth.

(2)Two(suspect)arenowbeinginterrogatedinconnectionwiththekilling.

(3)Heresignedafter(suspect)oftheft.

Keys:(l)tosuspect(2)suspects(3)beingsuspected

3.blamevt.把..归咎于；责怪；指责n.责备；指责

【原句复现】Snowsuspectedthatthewaterpumpwastoblame.斯诺怀疑是水泵的问题。

【归纳拓展】

(l)betoblame(forsth.)(对某事)负有责任，应受责备

blamesb.forsth.因某事责备某人；把某事归咎于某人

blamesth.onsb./sth.把某事归咎于某人/某事

(2)put/laytheblameforsth.onsb.将某事归咎于某人

taketheblameforsth.对某事承担责任

即学即练：

(l)Theyplacedtheblamethedoctor.

(2)Hetriedtoescapeblamewhathehaddone.

(3)Wheneversomethinggoeswrong,everyone(blame)itonme.

(4)如果有人该承担责任，那就是我。__________________________________________________

Keys:(l)on(2)for(3)blames(4)Ifanyone*stoblame,it*sme.

4.linkn.联系；纽带vt.把..连接起来；相关联

【原句复现】Moreover,Snowwaslaterabletoshowalinkbetweenothercasesofcholeraandthe

different

watercompaniesinLondon.此外，斯诺后来还发现了其他霍乱病例与伦敦不同的供水公司之

间的联系。

【归纳拓展】

(l)link...to/with...将……和……联系或连接起来

linkup连接；结合

linkupwith...与……联合；使与……衔接

(2)alinkbetweenAandBA与B之间的联系

即学即练：

(l)Thetwocompanieshave(link).

(2)Thenewbridgewilllinktheislandthemainland.

(3)Theroad(link)allthenewtowns.

(4)Scientistshaveestablishedpossible(link)betweencanceranddiet.

Keys:⑴linked(2)to/with⑶links(4)links

5.decreasen.减少；降低；减少量vt.&vi.(使大小、数量等)减少；减小；降低

【原句复现】ThroughSnow'stirelessefforts,watercompaniesbegantosellcleanwater,and

thethreatof

choleraaroundtheworldsawasubstantialdecrease.在斯诺的不懈努力下，自来水公司开始出售

干净的水，

在世界范围内霍乱的威胁大幅减少。

【归纳拓展】

(l)onthedecrease在减少中

adecreasein...在……方面减少

(2)decreaseto...减少到

decreaseby...减少了

decreasefrom...to...从……减少到

即学即练:

(l)Fatalroadaccidents(decrease)infrequencyoverrecentyears.

(2)Populationgrowthisdecreasing1.4%eachyear.

(3)Therehasbeensomedecreasemilitaryspendingthisyear.

(4)Theyneedareliablemethod(decrease)thedivorcerate.

Keys:(l)havedecreased(2)by(3)in(4)todecrease

6.pourvt.倒出；倾泻；斟(饮料)

【原句复现】AnonNewtonianfluidisstrangebecauseyoucanpouritlikealiquid,butifyouput

any

pressureonit,itsuddenlybecomeshardasconcrete.非牛顿流体很奇怪，因为你可以把它像液

体一样倒出

来，但如果你对它施加压力，它会突然变得像混凝土一样硬。

【归纳拓展】

pourin涌进

pourinto涌进....

pourout倒出；涌出；倾诉

pouroutof...从.....中涌出来

pourdown(雨)倾盆而降

即学即练：

(1)大雨哗哗地下个不停。______________________________________________________________

(2)她一面喝着咖啡，一面向我倾吐着她的烦恼。

⑶人们涌进大厅。______________________________________________________________

Keys:(l)Theraincontinuedtopourdown.(2)Shepouredouthertroublestomeoveracup

ofcoffee.

⑶Peoplepouredintothehall.

7.faultn.弱点；过错

【原句复现】Aboveall,Hawkingwaswillingtoadmithisfaults.最重要的是，霍金愿意承认

自己的错

'口

铁。

【归纳拓展】

findfaultwithsb.挑剔某人；对某人吹毛求疵

findfaultin看出……的缺点；找出……的毛病

即学即练：

(l)Thereisa__________inthismachine.

(2)Therewasnotasinglethingaboutherthatonecouldfindfault.

⑶,totauntotherswillcausegreatsorrowforothers.挑别人的错、取笑别人都是

会给其他人带来极大痛苦的。

Keys:(l)fault(2)with(3)Tofindfaultinothers

8.transformvt.使改观；使改变形态vi.改变；转变

【原句复现】Moreover,inhisuseofmapsandstatistics,Snowtransformedthewayscientists

study

diseases.止匕外，斯诺利用地图和统计数据改变了科学家研究疾病的方式。

【归纳拓展】

(l)transformAintoB把A变成B

transformsth.fromAtoB使....从A变成B

(2)transformationn.改变；改革

即学即练：

(1)Heseemstohavebeenmiraculouslytransformedafirstclassplayer.

(2)Thingscannot(transform)overnight.

(3)TheMinistersaidtheUrbanDevelopmentCorporationwasnow(transform)the

area.

(4)Whata(transform)!Youlookgreat.

Keys:(l)into(2)betransformed(3)transforming(4)transformation

9.provev.证明；检验

【归纳拓展】

aproofof的证据

havenoproofof没有证据证明

putsb./sth.totheproof考验某人（某物）；对某事物的真实性加以检验

provesth.tosb./sth.向……证实；证明

provetosb./sth.that...向某人(某物)证明...

prove...tobe...证明...是....

proofn.证据；证明；检验

【即学即练】

(1)Heconstantlyfeelshehastoprovehimselfothers.

(2)Inthiscountry,youareinnocentuntil(prove)guilty.

(3)Theseresultsareafurther(prove)ofhisoutstandingability.

Keys:(l)to(2)proved(3)proof

10.defendvt.保卫；防守；辩解

【归纳拓展】

defencen.防御；保护；保卫

defendern.保护人；防御者

defendoneself为自己辩护；自卫

defendsb./sth./oneselffrom/against保护某人/某物/自己免受伤害

indefenceof保卫；捍卫；为...辩护

即学即练：

(1)HehasemployedoneoftheUK'stoplawyers(defend)him.

(2)Wesurelyneedacentral(defend).

(3)Isthereanymanunwillingtofightdefenceofhiscountry?

(4)幽默是比暴力更有效的防御武器。___________________________________________

Keys:(1)todefend(2)defender(3)in(4)Humourisamoreeffectivedefence

thanviolence.

11.tracevt.追溯；追踪；查出n.痕迹；遗迹；踪迹

【归纳拓展】

tracesb./sth.tosth.发现，追查

tracebackto...追溯到……

onthetracesof跟踪

withoutatraceof...没有一丝……的痕迹

即学即练:

(1)中国人民庆祝劳动节的活动可追溯至1918年。

(2)Wefinallytracedhim__________anaddressinChicago

Keys:(1)TheChinesepeoplecelebratetheactivityoftheLaborDayandcantracebackto

tol918.(2)to

12.attendvt.出席;参加vt.&vi.照顾；护理vi.处理

【归纳拓展】

attendameeting/alecture/school参力口会议/听报告/上学

attendtosb./sth.照料...；处理....；招待

attend(on/upon)sb.伺候某人，照顾某人

【易混辨析】attend,join,joinin,takepartin

attend用来表示“出席，参加（会议、讲座、婚礼等正式场合）”，也指去听报告。

join表示参加某一团体，并作为其中一个成员，如：入党、入团、参军和参加俱乐

部等；如果后接人，则表示参加某人的活动。

joinin后接活动，强调与他人一起参与某一活动。

takepart后接活动，尤指多人参加的群众性大型活动。

in

即学即练：

选词填空attend,join,joinin,takepartin

(l)Thosefootballplayershadstricttraininguntiltheyourclub.

(2)Whydidn'tyouusinthediscussionabouttheplanlastnight?

(3)Tomydelight,Iwaschosenfromhundredsofapplicantstotheopeningceremony.

(4)Ourteam,apartfromregulartraining,avarietyofactivitiesduringthecoming

vacation.

Keys:(l)joined(2)join(3)attend(4)willtakepartin

短语

1.onceandforall最终地；彻底地

【原句复现】However,heneverlosthisdesiretodestroycholeraonceandforall.然而，他从未

放弃彻底消

灭霍乱的愿望。

【归纳拓展】

allatonce突然；同时

atonce立刻，马上

onceandagain一而再，再三

即学即练：

(1)我们必须彻底解决这一问题。__________________________________________

(2)忽然有人敲门。__________________________________________

Keys:(1)Wehavetoresolvethismatteronceandforall.(2)Allatoncetherewassomeone

knockingonthedoor.

2.thanksto幸亏；由于

【原句复现】Fortunately,wenowknowhowtopreventcholera,thankstotheworkofJohnSnow.

幸运的

是，由于约翰•斯诺的工作，我们现在知道如何预防霍乱。

【归纳拓展】

becauseof因为；由于

asaresultof作为....的结果；由于

dueto因为；由于

owingto由于；因为..的缘故

即学即练：

(1),theUNhasmoretoolsinthebattletoridtheworldofhunger.

多亏了他的研究，联合国在消除世界饥饿的战斗中又多了些方法。

(2)由于他的努力，(这件事)获得了比我们预期更大的成功。

Keys:(1)Thankstohisresearch(2)Thankstohiseffort,itismoresuccessfulthanwe

haveexpected.

3.breakout(战争、打斗等不愉快的事情)突然开始；爆发

【原句复现1However,aftertheSonghuBattlebrokeoutin1932,Qianmadethedecisionto

switchhismajortoaviationbecauseherealisedthatChinaneededitsownpowerfulairforceto

protectanddefendthecountry.然而，在1932年“淞沪会战”爆发后，钱学森决定转学航空专

业，因为他意识到中国需要强大的空军来保护和保卫国家。

【归纳拓展】

breakin强行进入；打断

breakthrough突破；冲破

breakup破碎；解散；分手

breakoff断开；中断；停顿

breakawayfrom逃脱；脱离

breakinto强行闯入；突然开始

breakdown出故障；垮掉

即学即练：

(1)TheSecondWorldWar___________inSeptember1939.

(2)Don'twhenheistellingthestory.

(3)Manyfamiliesbecauseofalackofmoney

(4)Itisimportantforustotheoldtraditionalideas.

(5)ShehadbeenwaitingforSimontothebarrierbetweenthem

Keys:(1)brokeout(2)breakin(3)breakup(4)breakawayfrom(5)breakdown

4.inchargeof主管；掌管

【原句复现】Hereceivedahero'swelcomefromhishomelandandwasputinchargeofnotonly

developing

China'srocketsciencebutalsoitsspaceandmissileprogramme.他受到了来自祖国的英雄般的

欢迎，不仅负

责发展中国的火箭科学，还负责中国的太空和导弹计划。

【归纳拓展】

takechargeof掌管/负责...

inchargeof控制/管理...

freeofcharge免费

insb.*scharge=inthechargeofsb.由...主管(含被动意义)

即学即练：

(1)Illbe(负责)thewholefactorynextweekwhenthedirectorisaway.

(2)Iwill(负责)thewholeresearch.

Keys:(l)inchargeof(2)takechargeof

5.comedownwith患(病)；染上(小病)

【归纳拓展】

comeabout发生；产生

comeacross偶然发现；偶然遇见

comeup走近；走到跟前；被提及

comeupwith想出，提出(计划、想法等)

comeout(书或光盘)出版，发行；(事实)暴露，披露，显露

cometolife恢复知觉；苏醒

即学即练：

(1)他得了流感病倒了。____________________________________________

(2)随着电的使用，种种大变化发生了。____________________________________________

(3)我一生中从没有经历过这样的事情。____________________________________________

(4)有几位成员提出了自己的建议。____________________________________________

Keys:(1)Hehadcomedownwiththeflu.

(2)Withtheuseofelectricity,greatchangeshavecomeabout.

(3)I'venevercomeacrosssuchanexperienceinmytime.

(4)Severalofthemembershavecomeupwithsuggestionsoftheirown

6.intime及时；终于；迟早

【原句复现】Intime,herosetobecomeafamousdoctor,andevenattendedtoQueenVictoria

whenshe

gavebirth.后来，他成为一名著名的医生，甚至在维多利亚女王分娩时照顾她。

【归纳拓展】

intime作“终于；迟早”讲时，常单独使用，作状语。

intime作“及时”讲时，后常跟forsth.或todosth.

【词汇拓展】time相关短语荟萃：

①fromtimetotime有时；偶尔

②atatime每次

(3)innotime立刻；马上

④atthesametime同时

⑤atonetime一度；从前

@atnotime绝不（置于句首时，句子常用部分倒装语序）

即学即练：

(1)只要不放弃，你总有一天会成功。________________________________

(2)我们每个人偶尔都会渴望有点变化。______________________________

(3)孩子们很快就要离开家了。______________________________________

Keys:(1)Youwillsucceedintimeaslongasyoudon'tgiveup.

(2)Fromtimetotimeweallgetahankeringforsomethingalittledifferent.

(3)Thekidswillbeleavinghomeinnotime.

单元重点词性转换

thinkv.思考；认为—thinkingn.思想；思维；见解—thinkern.思想家

findv.发现；找到ffindingn.发现；调查结果；（法律）判决

solidadj,可靠的；固体的；坚实的一solidlyadv.坚固地；结实地

subscribevi.认购（股份）；定期订购；定期交纳（会费）fsubscribern.（报刊的）订阅人，订购

者；（慈善机关等的）定期捐款者一substantialadj.大量的；价值巨大的；重大的一

substantiallyadv.大量地，可观地

statisticn.[pl.]统计数字；统计资料；统计学—statisticaladj.统计的；统计学的一

statisticallyadv.统计地；统计上地

infectvt.使感染；传染—­infectionn.感染；传染-*infectiousadj.传染性的，感染的

proofn.证据；证明；检验-*provev.证明；检验

vividadj.生动的；鲜明的；丰富的一vividlyadv.生动地

brilliantadj.聪颖的；绝妙的；明亮的一brilliantlyadv.光彩夺目地；出色地；高明地

giftn,天赋；天才；才能一giftedadj.有天赋的；有天才的；天资聪慧的

astronomyn.天文学—astronomern.天文学家

transformvt.使改观；使改变形态vi.改变；转变一transformationn.改观，转变

defendvt.保卫；防守；辩解-defencen.防御；保护；保卫一defendern.保护人；防

御者

重点句型

1.“特殊疑问词+不定式”结构

【原句复现】Asayoungdoctor,JohnSnowbecamefrustratedbecausenooneknewhowto

preventortreat

cholera.作为一名年轻的医生，约翰•斯诺变得沮丧，因为没有人知道如何预防或治疗霍乱。

句式分析：句中howtopreventortreatcholera”特殊疑问词+不定式”结构，作动词knew

的宾语。

【归纳拓展】

(1)常见的特殊疑问词：疑问代词who,what,which等和疑问副词how,when,where等。

(2)语法功能：该结构相当于名词性从句，在句中可以作主语、宾语、表语、同位语等(作主

语时，

谓语动词常用单数)。

(3)通常用在tell,show,understand,explain,teach,learn,discuss等动词后面的特殊疑问

代词与构

成不定式的动词之间为动宾关系时，不定式通常用主动形式。

即学即练：

(1)没人知道如何治疗这种可怕的疾病。______________________________________________

(2)我不太清楚如何回答你的问题。______________________________________________

Keys:(1)Nooneknewhowtotreatthisdreadeddisease.(2)Idon'tquiteknowwhattosay

inanswertoyourquestion.

2.“否定词+比较级”表示最高级

【原句复现】PerhapsnootherscientisthashadagreaterimpactonChina'saerospacesciencethan

Qian

Xuesen.也许再没有哪一位科学家比钱学森对中国航天科学的影响更大了。

句式分析：句中no...greater...than为“否定词+形容词/副词比较级+than”结构，表示最高

级。

【归纳拓展】

表示最高级意义的其他常见结构：

never+比较级

nothing/no+so+原级+as...

nothing/no+比较级+thaiL..

即学即练：

(1)Unfortunately,thetechnologyofclimatechangeisnosimpleranythingelse.

(2)Whatawonderfulnovel!.

多么好的一本小说啊！我从未读过比这更感人的了。

Keys:(l)than(2)Ihaveneverreadamoremovingone

语法一一表语从句

任务1:概念

在句子中担当表语的从句就是表语从句。通常位于连系动词之后。

任务2：引导词

1.从属连词whether,as,asif/though

Thequestioniswhethertheenemyismarchingtowardsus.

问题是敌人是否向我们进军。

Itsoundsasifsomeoneisknockingatthedoor.

听起来好像有人在敲门。

2.从属连词because,why

That'sbecausethepriceofrawmaterialshasgoneup.那是因为原材料的价格上涨了。(强调原

因)

Thafswhyhegotangrywithme.那正是他对我生气的原因。(强调结果)

名词reason作主语时，后面的表语从句表示原因时要用that引导，不宜用becauseo

3.连接代词who,whom,whose,what,which,whoever,whatever,whichever

Hehasbecomewhathewantedtobetenyearsago.他已经成为他十年前想成为的样子。

Theruleiswhoeverfailstodotheworkwellwillbefired.这里的规定是不管没有做好工作的是

谁都得被开除。

4.连接副词where,when,how,why

Theproblemiswhenwecangetapayrise.问题是什么时候我们可以得到加薪。

Goandgetyourcoat.It*swhereyouleftit.去把雨衣拿来。就在你原来放它的地方。

5.从属连词that

ThetroubleisthatIhavelosthisaddress.麻烦是我把他的地址丢了。

(2019•江苏高考)Thefirstuniquehumancharacteristicisthathumanshaveextraordinarilylarge

brains

comparedwithotheranimals.人类的第一个独特特征是，与其他动物相比，人类的大脑特别大。

任务3：注意事项

1.表语从句一定要用陈述语序

Thequestioniswhencanhearriveatthehotel.(x)

Thequestioniswhenhecanarriveatthehotel.(V)

问题是他什么时候能到旅馆。

2.不可以用if,而用whether连接表语从句(asif例外)

Allshe'sworriedaboutisifheisallright,(x)

Allshe'sworriedaboutiswhetherheisallright.(V)

她所担心的只是他是否安然无恙。

3.表语从句中，主句时态和从句时态可以不一致

Itseemsasifhedidn'tknowtheanswer.好像他不知道Keyso

ThequestioniswhowilltravelwithmetoBeijingtomorrow.问题是明天谁和我一起去北京。

4.that在表语从句中不可以省掉

WhatItoldhimwasthatIwouldfindhimagoodplay.我告诉他的是我会给他找个好剧本。

(what在主语从句中作直接宾语，that作为表语从句的引导词在该表语从句中不充当句子成

分，不能省略)

即学即练：

⑴单句语法填空

①(2019,浙江高考)Onethingtorememberisit'stheprocessnottheendproductthat

matters.

②ThatisstonewallsareusedinsteadoffencesaroundNewEnglandfields.

③Thequestion,pureandsimple,isyouwillsupportme.

@ShehasremainedIstoodyesterdayforanhour.

⑤Thequestioniswhyhe（cry）yesterday.

Keys:①that②why③whether④where⑤cried

（2）单句写作

①问题是我们缺钱。_______________________________________________

②那就是我想要对你讲的。_______________________________________________

③看来他的意图是好的。_______________________________________________

④他今天好像不怎么舒服。_______________________________________________

⑤他好像已经明白了这个问题。_______________________________________________

Keys:①Thetroubleisthatweareshortofmoney.②ThatiswhatIwanttotellyou.

（3）Itwouldappearthathisintentionwasgood.④Itseemsthatheisnotquitehimself

today.

⑤Itlookedasifhehadunderstoodthisquestion.

【查漏补缺】

I.根据汉语和首字母填单词或短语

1.TheadviceIreceivedwasoften（相互矛盾的）.

2.（2019•北京高考）Inaworldthatwarmsupby3℃,itfoundthat（多种多样的）

changestothecolour

oftheoceanswouldoccur.

3.I（'怀疑）hewaslyingbytheboy'sabnormalbehaviour.

4.（2019•浙江高考）However,whenshehungup,sheregrettedthewayshehad（处理）

thecall.

5.（病菌）areeasilypassedfrompersontoperson.

6.ThePrimeMinistercameunderscriticismforhishandlingofthecrisis.

7.Thereisnopthattheknifebelongedtoher.

8.Igrewupaspartofalargeh.

9.Thisinformationisonlyrdataandwillneedfurtheranalysis.

10.Accordingtoofficialsthediseasekilledover500people.

Keys:1.contradictory2.multiple3.suspect4.handled5.Germs

6.severe7.proof8.household9.raw10.statistics

IL单句语法填空

1.Givethebottleacoupleofshakesbefore（pour）thejuice.

2.Wearedetermined（defend）ourmotherlandatallcosts.

3.Klancalledhis（assist）,Hasher,totakeoverhisdutieswhilehewentout.

4.Early(astronomer)thoughtthatourplanetwasthecentreoftheuniverse.

5.Hestopped,(shift)hiscanetohislefthand.

6.Hecamewithillnesslastnightandisstillunderemergencytreatment.

7.Someonemustbeputchargeofwritingdownalltheideas.

8.Firesbrokeeverywhere,theentirecitywentupinflames.

9.Thecharactersinthebookare(vivid)presented.

10.1wasdisappointedwheneverthecookfoundfaultme.

Keys：1.pouring2.todefend3.assistant4.astronomersS.shifting6.down7.in8.out9.vividly

lO.with

III.语法练习-表语从句

l.Hegotcaughtintheheavytraffic.Thatwashewaslate.

2.Energyismakesthingswork.

3.Wedidn'tsetout;itwaswewantedtowaituntilourmothercameback.

4.Themostpleasantthingoftherainyseasonisonecanbeentirelyfreefromdust,

suspect;blame;subscribe;decrease;link;handle;pour;transform;outstanding;defend

5.Ashipinharborissafe,butthat'snotshipsarebuiltfor.

6.ThetroubleisIcan'tfindmyway.

7.Whathewantstoknowiswecanfinishourworkbytomorrowmorning.

8.ThereasonwhyIwassadwashedidn'tunderstandme.

9.Thatiswearelookingforwardto.

10.Heisnolongerhewas.

Keys：l.why2.what3.because4.that5.what6.that7.whether8.that9.whatlO.what

【梳理优化】

3思维》图一

不可以用if.向川“1»1，连接我话从句（211例外

々谢从甸中.主句时毒和从句时6可以fft

lh«住友清从句中不可以有护

【强化巩固】

I.选词填空

suspect；blame；subscribe；decrease；link；handle；pour；transform；outstanding；defend

1.1toamorningpaper.

2.Weallthetruthofthereport.

3.Mybrotherbrokethewindow,butIgotthe.

4.Doyouknowhowtothemachine?

5.1sthereabetweenlungdiseaseandsmoking?

6.Theunemploymentrateofthecountryastyear.

7.Anewcolourschemewillyourbedroom.

8.AndytheglassfullandliftedittoBobby.

9.Theaccusedmanhadalawyertohim.

lO.Herlatehusbandwasanscientist.

Keys：1.subscribed2.suspect3.blame4.handle5.link6.decreased7.transform8.poured

9.defendlO.outstanding

II.单句写作

L简再也不是十年前的那个样子了。

Janeisnolongertenyearsago.

2.我获悉了你对英语校报的改革方案，那就是为什么我写信发表我自己观点的原因。

IreadaboutyourreformoftheschoolEnglishnewspaper,andthat's

3.问题是他们是否能帮我们。

Thequestionis.

4.那是因为他没有理解我。

Thatwas.

5.事实就是我们队已经赢得了比赛。

Thefactis.

Keys：l.whatshewas2.whyI'mwritingtovoicemyopinion

3.whethertheywillbeabletohelpus4.becausehedidn*tunderstandme

5.thatourteamhaswonthegame

III.单句语法填空

1.Whenthingsgowrong,allofusnaturallyfeeldisappointedand(frustrate).

2.Hecriticizedeverybodywhodidn'tsubscribehisviews.

3.Thepolicesuspecthimcarryingouttwobombattacks.

4.Wewouldresistanyarmed(intervene)fromoutsideinourcountry*saffairs.

5.His(think)onsocialissueshaschangedconsiderablyovertheyears.

6.HewasafraidofbeingattackedbyLiuBeiandSunQuan,sohesentatroopto

(defence)Jingzhou.

7.She'scomewithaheadacheandabadcoughsoshecan'tgooutwithmetonight.

8.I'velearnedalotovertheyearsanddevelopedmy(lead)qualities.

9.Besides(make)phonecall,youcantakephotographs.

10.Ihatehim,all,hiswaytopeople.

Keys:1.frustrated2.to3.of4.intervention5.thinking6.defend7.down8.leadership

9.making

lO.above

【课后练习】

I.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Manyscientistsbelieveourloveofsugarmay1.(actual)beanaddiction.

Whenweeatordrinksugaryfoods,thesugarentersourbloodandaffectspartsofourbrain2.

makeusfeelgood.Thenthegoodfeelinggoesaway,3.(leave)us

wantingmore.Alltastyfoodsdothis,butsugarhasaarticularlystron