UNIT4HISTORYANDTRADITONS第3课时READINGFORWRITING（备作业）2021-2022学年高一英语系列（人教版2019必修第二册）

必修第二册练习

Unit4HISTORYANDTRADITIONS

ReadingforWriting

i.单词拼写

1.CaiWenjiwasa（诗人）andexpressedherfeelingsintheformofpoetry.

2.Weareexcitedtoreceiveaninvitationfora（宴会）attherestaurant.

3.They（41）andsheeponthefarm.

4.Shepaintedlittleblack（圆点）forthetiger'seyes.

5.Therearegreatviewsofthe（海洋）fromthewindows.

6.Everycountryhasitsownsetoftraditionsand（习俗）.

7.Theteenagersgiveperformancesin（酒口巴）orclubs,fbrwhichtheyarepaidincash.

8.rdlikesomewhite（葡萄酒），please.

n.单句语法填空

1.WhenIlearnedthatmyunclewasillinhospital,Isenthima（greet）card.

2.Theguydrovethecarsofast,（roar）downthehighway.

3.Whenitcomestotechnology,themobilephoneisa（strike）example.

4.Englandhasmany（county）andeachonehasitsowncharm.

5.Tearswere（roll）downhisfacewhenhelearnedthathisgrandfatherpassedaway.

HI.选词填空

bedottedwith,aglassof,makeup,morethan,haveabadinfluenceon

1.Violentprogramsontelevisionandtoomanycomputergamesmay

children.

2.Iorderedorangejuicewhenwewerehavingdinner.

3.MoYan'sbookshavesold20millioncopiesworldwide.

4.Womenofficers13percentofthepoliceforce.

5.Malaysiaplains,forestedhillsandmountainsthatcoverbotheastandwest

Malaysia.

IV.完成句子

1.可能需要一台新的发动机了。(likely)

anewenginewouldberequired.

2.事情得到解决，我们都回家了。（with复合结构）

,_weallwenthome.

3.如果你很幸运能够与别人不同，请不要改变。（lucky）

tobedifferent,don*teverchange.

4.他认为学英语最好的方法是听本地人说话。（the+形容词+todo）

Hethinksthatistolistentothenatives.

V.阅读理解

1.

Mexicotakesthethirdplaceinthemost-attendedcarnivalcelebrationsbehindRiodeJanerioin

BrazilandNewOrleansintheUS.WhilecarnivaliscelebratedinMexicoinallmajorcities,the

celebrationinMazatlanisthemostexpected.

Everyyear,over300,000peopleattendthecarnivalcelebrationinMazatlaninMexico.Itisa

populardestinationforcarnivalfestivitiesalongwithotherMexico'sfamousportcitieslikeVeracurz,

Ensenada,andLaPaz.Ifyou'replanningtovisitMexicotoobservethisfamouscelebration,itis

advisabletobookmonthsbeforetheactualdateasboardingandlodging（食宿费）risesharplyduring

theholidays.

Peoplefromallwalksoflifeactuallyparticipateinthisyearlyfestivecelebration.Ithasbecomea

partofpeople'swayoflifebothforCatholics（天主教徒）ornon-Catholics.PeopleintheUS

celebratingthistraditionandsomepartsofSouthAmericathrowconfettieggs（五彩蛋）toone

anotheraspartofthetradition'spractice.Thisisbelievedtobringgoodlucktothepersonwho'shit

byit.

Besidestheaboveactivities,masquerade（化妆）ballsandridesthatchargeentrancefeesare

available.Intheevening,agrandfireworkdisplayawaitsaudienceandparticipants.

Duringthelastdayofthecelebration,SouthAmericancountriessuchasMexicoconductcultural

awardsincludingpoetrycontestandsoon.TheClemenciaIsauraPoetryrecognizesandawardsthe

personwiththebestunpublishedworkinMexico.

Ifyouareapartygoerandlookingfbrthebesteventtobeat...,thenthisisthebestparty

celebrationyoushouldparticipatein.SouthAmericancountriesarethebestplacetobeatforthis

typeofcelebrationincludingNewOrleansintheUS.

(1)isthefirstplaceinthemost-attendedcarnivalcelebrations.

A.Mexico.

B.RiodeJanerio

C.NewOrleans.

D.SaoPaulo.

(2)IfyouplantoseethecarnivalcelebrationinMazatlan,you'dbetter.

A.reachtherebyplane.

B.bringmoremoneywithyourself.

C.bookaccommodationsinadvance.

D.visitMexico'sfamousportcities.

(3)InParagraph3,theunderlinedpart"peoplefromallwalksoflife"meanspeople.

A.walkingindifferentways.

B.havingdifferentinterestsinlife.

C.comingfromdifferentpartsofthecity.

D.workingindifferentoccupations.

(4)Whathappenslastduringthecarnivalcelebrations?

A.Throwingconfettieggs.

B.Poetrycontests.

C.Masqueradeballs.

D.Agrandfireworkdisplay.

2.

MyfirstweekintheUnitedStateswasaculturalshock.Everythingfeltnewtome,includingthe

styleofconversation,thecommunityIlivedinandeventhetypeoffoodpeopleate.

Inourcommunitybackhome,peopleeatmuttonandchicken.Porkandbeefarealsocommon

amongothercommunities,buteatingbeefistakenasanillegalact.UnlikeNepal,eatingbeefis

commonintheWestwheremostofthepeoplefollowreligionsotherthanHinduism.

Foodisjustanexample.Whenpeoplemovefromonepartoftheworldtoanother,theyshould

adapt(适应)themselvestothenewculture.Forexample,goingtothebarsorgettingdrunkisnot

acceptableinmycommunity,butitiscommonintheUSafteracertainage.

IwasraisedinatraditionalHindufamilyinNepal.Wehaveaconservative(保守的)opinion

towardsmarriage.Arrangedmarriages(包办婚姻)arecommoninwhichfamiliesdecidewhetherthe

twoshouldgetmarried.Freelovemarriagesarenotallowedandareseldomseen.Same-sexmarriage

isalsoconsideredimpossible.

Tome,cultureisamatterofhabit.Thecultureissodeep-rootedinpeople'smindsthatmost

peopleareagainstchanges.Itisalwayseasyforthemtodowhattheyhavebeendoingthroughout

theirlife.Itmaybedifficultfbranyonetoadapttoanewculture.

However,withtravelbeinganunavoidablethingfbrmodempeople,onealwayscomesacross

differentcultures.Insuchcases,oneshouldberespectfulandadaptivetothecultureotherpeople

follow.Theworldisalwaysabetterplacetoliveinwhenwehavespacesfbrpeopleofallcultures.

(1)WhatdoestheNepallawforbidpeopletoeat?

A.Pork.

B.Beef.

C.Chicken.

D.Mutton.

(2)Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.MostwesternersbelieveinHinduism.

B.GettingdrunkinNepalisacceptable.

C.AnyonecanenterthebarsintheUS.

D.Thewritercameacrossaculturalshock.

(3)WhichmaybeseenmostinNepal?

A.Openmarriages.

B.Freelovemarriages.

C.Same-sexmarriage.

D.Arrangedmarriages.

(4)Whatisthewriter'sattitudetodifferentcultures?

A.Negative.

B.Respectful.

C.Conservative.

D.Indifferent.

3.

ChinahasembracedWesternfashionandfuturistictechnologyasitseconomyboomedinrecent

decades,butagrowingnumberofyoungpeoplearelookingtothepastfortheirclothingchoicesand

puttingontraditionalnhanfu*\orHHanclothing".

ThesehistoriccostumesoftheHanethnicmajorityareenjoyingarenaissance(新生)inpart

becausethegovernmentispromotingtraditionalculture.

PerioddramashavealsocontributedtotheincreaseininterestfortraditionalChinesecostumes一

“TheStoryofMinglan",aTVseriessetintheSongDynasty,gainedmorethan400millionviewers

inthreedayswhenitwasbroadcastearlierthisyear.

InmodernChina,thehanfucommunityattractspeoplefromdifferentwalksoflife：fromhistory

enthusiaststocartoonfans,tostudentsandevenyoungprofessionals.

Agovernment-supportedrevival('恢复)inChineseculturehasgiventhehanfucommunityaboost.

InApril,theCommunistYouthLeagueofChinalaunchedatwo-dayconferencefortraditional

Chinesecostumes,includinghanfu.Alivebroadcastoftheeventdrewsome20millionviewers,

alongsideaheartfeltoutpouringofemotions.

Clothesarethe"foundationofculture,nsaidJiangXue,whoispartofBeijing-basedhanfuclub

Mowutianxia."Ifweasapeopleandasacountrydonotevenunderstandourtraditionalclothing,

howcanwetalkaboutotheressentialpartsofourculture?"shesaid.

(1)Ineconomy-boomedmodernsociety,whydoeshanfugainitspopularityamongyoung

Chinese?

①Thegovernmentispromotingtraditionalculture.

©HistoricalTVseriesarousetheinterestintraditionalcostume.

③Hanfuisspecialandwell-decorated.

A.①②

B.①③

C.②③

D.①②③

(2)Whichofthefollowingwordshasthesimilarmeaningof*hanfu'1?

A.Hanethnicmajority.

B.perioddramas.

C.historyenthusiasts.

□.traditionalChinesecostume.

(3)What*sthemainreasontodrivehanfucommunitiestogrowfast?

A.SuchcommunitieslaunchconferencesfortraditionalChinesecostumesfrequently.

B.Theyhaveagreatnumberofsupportingviewers.

C.ThegovernmenthasreleasedsomepoliciestosupportthedevelopmentofChineseculture.

D.Theyalwaysholdvarietiesoflivebroadcast.

(4)WhatdoesJiangXuewanttotellus?

A.Sheisamemberofahanfuclubinthecountryside.

B.Traditionalclothingshouldbehighlythoughtofinaculture.

C.Everyoneshouldweartraditionalclothing.

D.Traditionalclothingisthemostessentialpartofaculture.

4.

WhatisHanukkah?

Hanukkah(光明节)istheJewishFestivalofLights.Itlastsforeightdaysandisusually

celebratedinNovemberorDecember.Hanukkahtraditionsincludelightingcandles,givingpresents,

playinggamesandeatingfoodfriedinoil,likedoughnutsorpotatopancakes.

FriedfoodistraditionalatHanukkah,latkesarefriedpancakesmadewithpotatoes,onions,eggs,

flourandoil.JamfilleddoughnutsareanotherpopularHanukkahtreat.Dairyfoodsuchascheese

andcheesecakearealsotraditionallyeatenatthisfestival.

ThetraditionalHanukkahcandleholderiscalledaHanukkahmenorah(烛台)orhanukkiahandit

hasbeenusedasaJewishsymbolsinceancienttimes,AHanukkahmenorahhasninecandleswhich

arelitatnight-timeduringHanukkah.

InLondonyoucanseeagiantmenorahlitupwithcandlesfortheHanukkahLondonevent,in

celebrationoftheJewishFestivalofLights.ThishugemenorahinTrafalgarSquareisputcloseto

theChristmastreeforatrulymulticulturalwintercelebration.

Playingwiththedreidel(陀螺)isatraditionalHanukkahgameplayedinJewishhomesinBritain

andallovertheworld,andrulesmayvaryfromfamilytofamily.Therearevariousgamesyoucan

playwiththedreidel.

It'straditionaltogivepresentsormoneytofamilyandfriendsatHanukkah.HanukkahGeltrefers

tomoneygivenasagiftatthefestival.nGeltnistheYiddishwordformoney.Childrenareoften

givenchocolatecoinswrappedingoldfoil(金箔).

PeoplealsogiveHanukkahgreetingscards.Thecardsoftenshowapictureofamenorahordreidel.

OneUKonlinegreetingscardscompanyevencombinesChristmasandHanukkahtomakeacard

withthegreeting"VeryMerryChrismukkahwishes"!

HappyHanukkah!

(1)WhatarethetraditionalfoodsofHanukah?

A.Friedpancakesandcheesecake.

B.Potatocakesanddoughnuts.

C.Eggsandfriedpancakes.

D.Cheeseandoniondoughnuts.

(2)WhatisalongusedJewishsymbolduringHanukkah?

A.Acandle.

B.Thedreidel.

C.HanukkahGelt.

D.AHanukkahmenorah.

(3)WhatdoweknowaboutHanukkah?

A.HanukkahisonlycelebratedinDecember.

B.PlayingwiththedreidelisatraditionalHanukkahgame.

C.Childrenareoftengivenmoneywrappedingoldfoil.

D.PeoplewillmakeHanukkahgreetingsphonecalls.

VI.任务型阅读

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

HowtoPreserveYourCulture

Lookatanyobjectinyourhouse,mealyoueat,orgestureyouuse,andyou'llfindevidenceof

culture.Culturaltraditionsareeverywhereandhaveshapedwhoyouare.10..

Shareyourculture'sart

Eachculture'sarthasitsownuniquecharacteristics.11..You'Hbeoverjoyedtoshareyour

culturewithpeoplefromotherplaces,suchasyourhobbies,jobs,crafts,andwhatyoudoforfun.

Thisincludestraditionalartworkyouwouldfindinamuseum.

12.

Yourcountry,villageorreligiousgroupalmostcertainlycelebratemajorholidaysorcultural

festivals.Traveltojoinintheseeventstogetabetterunderstandingofyourculture.Youcanalso

organizeyourowneventifpossible.

Cookfamilyrecipes（菜谱）

13..Smellandtastehavepowerfulconnectionstomemory.Asyoumakebreadortrytoguess

therightamountofspices,youmightremembermealsfromyourchildhoodorholidays.Reading

recipescanteachyoualot.Evenifsomeofthemareunfamiliar,othershavemostlikelybecome

yourcomfortfoodorasourceoffamilypride.

Spendtimewithothermembersofthecommunity

Thebestwaytopreserveyourcultureistokeepitalive.14..Youcanalsogatherforordinary

meals,events,orjustconversation.Manyaspectsofculturearedifficulttolearninbooksand

museums,includingetiquette,bodylanguage,andhumor.

A.Attendororganizemajorevents

B.It'simportanttocopyitfromothers

C.Youcangatherfbrholidaysasagroup

DFindanexpertwillingtoexplainittoyou

E.Herearesometipsonhowtokeepthemstrong

F.Trytolearnrecipesfromyourgrandmother'scookbook

G.Forexample,ithasitsownclothing,music,storytellingtraditions,andmanymore

VIL完形填空

Manybookshavebeenwrittenabout"theartofgiving*1.Andwealsoknowthatit'shardtogive

peopleagift,]apersonalone.Ifwewanttomakeitbetter,weshouldunderstandwhoyouwill

givethegifttoandtheirlikesand2.

Asisoftenthecase,somelittlekidsthinktheydon'tgetenoughgifts3someoldpeoplethink

theygettoomanygifts.Differentpeoplelikedifferentkindsofgifts.Somepresentsarenever

too4.Forexample,whenalittlechildjustgiveshisorhermotheraleaffromatree,itisenough

tomakehervery5.

Giftgivingisdifferentindifferent6.Herearesomeoftheirlikes.InJapan,peoplesometimes

givespecialgifts.Buttheyarenotopened.Later,thesamegiftmaybegivenawaytosomeone7,

becausemanypeoplehaveenoughthingsanddon'twant8giftsthemselves.InCanada,atreecan

helpremembera9.IntheUSA,somepeopleasktheirfamiliesandfriendstogivemoneyto

charityratherthanbuyingthemgifts.InSweden,doingsomethingforsomeoneisthebestgift.

Peopledon'tneedto10toomuchmoney.Instead,makingamealforhimorherisenough.

Tomakethings11,somepeoplewouldratherjustgivemoney.Insomecultures,

however,12moneycanmakepeopleuncomfortable."Whensomeonegivesmemoney,itjust

makesmethinkthey'rebeinglazy,"saysJohnWilson.uInEngland,wehaveasaying:It'sthethought

that13.Whensomeonegivesmemoney,Ifeeltheydon'tthinkitaboutatall.Iprefertoreceivea

gift14hassomethoughtbehindit.”

Differentpeoplehaveverydifferentthoughts15thissubject!Somaybetheartofgivingis

difficult!Whatdoyouthink?

1.A.usuallyB.especiallyC.commonlyD.generally

2.A.dislikesB.unlikeC.disadvantagesD.disagreements

3.A.whetherB.whenC.ifD.while

4.A.sameB.similarC.smallD.big

5.A.lonelyB.happyC.angryD.good

6.A.citiesB.townsC.countiesD.countries

7.A.elseB.otherC.else'sD.another

8.A.manytooB.muchtooC.toomanyD.toomuch

9.A.childB.personC.guideD.teacher

10.A.spendB.takeC.costD.have

11.A.moredifficultB.easilyC.easierD.moreeasily

12.A.usingB.givingC.receivingD.lending

13.A.countsB.inventsC.findsD.knows

14.A.whoB.whatC.itD.that

15.A.inB.onC.beforeD.after

VIII.语法填空

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

TheTraditionofMakingNewYear'sResolutions

TherearesomanywaystocelebrateNewYearandespeciallyNewYear'sEve.Traditionsofthe

seasonincludethemakingofNewYear'sresolutions.Thattradition(date)backtotheearly

Babylonians.Whilepopularmodernresolutionsmayincludethepromisetoloseweightorquit

smoking,theearlyBabylonian^(popular)resolutionwastoreturnborrowed

farm(equip).

Thetraditionofusingababy(signify)theNewYearbeganinGreecearound600BC.

Itwastheirtraditionatthattimetocelebratetheirgodofwine,Dionysus,byparadingababyina

basket,(represent)theannualrebirthofthatgodasspiritoffertility(多产).

EarlyEgyptiansalsousedababyasasymbolofrebirth.

theearlyChristianscriticizedthepracticeaspagan(异教徒)，thepopularityofthe

babyasasymbolofrebirthforcedtheChurchtore-evaluateitsposition.TheChurchfinallyallowed

(it)memberstocelebratetheNewYearwithababy,wastosymbolizethebirth

ofthebabyJesus.

ThepracticethatanimageofababywithaNewYear'sbanner(横幅)isusedasasymbolic

representationoftheNewYear(bring)toearlyAmericabytheGermans.Theyhadusedit

sincethefourteenthcentury.

IX.书面表达

1.假如你是李华，你的网友John即将外出旅行，请你根据以下提示，用英语给他写封电子邮

件，向他介绍你对旅游的看法并提醒他旅行的注意事项。

1)旅游是一种非常好的活动。欣赏美景，呼吸新鲜空气，交朋友，放松。

2)旅行前的准备。了解天气，带好衣服、相机、常用药品等。

3）旅行时注意饮食卫生和安全。

要求：

1）行文连贯，不得逐句翻译；

2）词数：100词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。

DearJohn,

I'mgladtohearthatyouaregoingtotravel.______________________________________________

Yoursfaithfully,

LiHua

2.假设你是李华，正在新西兰学习，你计划暑假期间在当地旅行，请写一封e-mail向旅行社

询问相关旅行信息。内容包括：

1）旅行信息（如景点等）；

2）当地特色（如食品等）；

3）注意事项。

注意：

1）词数80左右；

2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

答案解析部分

III3.morethan

1.poet1.greeting4.makeup

2.feast2.roaring5.isdottedwith

3.cattle3.strikingIV

4.dots4.counties1.Itwaslikelythat

5.ocean5.rolling2.Withthemattersettled

6.customsIII3.Ifyou*reluckyenough

7.pubs1.haveabadinfluenceon4.thebestwaytolearn

8.wine2.aglassofEnglish

V.阅读理解

1.【答案】(1)B

(2)C

(3)D

(4)C

【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了墨西哥Mazatlan市狂欢节的庆祝活动和特色。

(1)考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"Mexicotakesthethirdplaceinthemost-attended

carnivalcelebrationsbehindRiodeJanerioinBrazilandNewOrleansintheUS”墨西哥是世界上

庆祝狂欢节的第三大国家巴西，的里约热内卢位于首位，美国的新奥尔良次之，可知在庆祝

狂欢节这件事上，巴西的里约热内卢排第一。故选B。

(2)考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“Ifyou'replanningtovisitMexicotoobservethisfamous

celebration,itisadvisabletobookmonthsbeforetheactualdateasboardingandlodging(食宿费)

risesharplyduringtheholidays.”如果你计划去墨西哥庆祝这个著名的庆典，建议你在确定日期

之前就预定好食宿，因为食宿费在节日期间会暴涨，可知如果要去Mazatlan庆祝狂欢节需要

提前预订食宿。故选C。

(3)考查词义猜测。根据第三段中的“Peoplefromallwalksoflifeactuallyparticipateinthis

yearlyfestivecelebration.Ithasbecomeapartofpeople'swayoflifebothforCatholics(天主教徒)

ornon-Catholics.”事实上，各行各业的热都会来庆祝这个节日。它已经成为天主教和非天主教

人生活方式的一部分。结合句意，尤其是“bothforCatholicsornon-Catholics”,可推测划线部

分的意思是：来自各个领域的人。故选D。

(4)考查细节理解。根据倒数第三段中的“Besidestheaboveactivities,masqueradeballsand

ridesthatchargeentrancefeesareavailable”除了以上的活动，还有付费的化妆舞会和游行，可

知狂欢节的最后项目是化妆舞会。故选C。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和词义猜测两个题型的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，考生需要

准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行推理，归纳，从而选出正确答案。

2.【答案】(1)B

(2)D

(3)D

(4)B

【解析】本文是一篇议论文，作者谈论了美国文化给自己带来的冲击，指出在当今世界，人

们应该尊重和适应他人的文化。

(1)考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“...eatingbeefistakenasanillegalact”吃牛肉是违法的可

知选B。

(2)考查推理判断。通过作者的例证可知，无论在饮食禁忌方面，还是结婚风俗方面，文化

存在不同的差异，这些文化的冲击让作者感触颇深。选D。

(3)考查细节理解。根据第四段中的"Arrangedmarriagesarecommoninwhichfamiliesdecide

whetherthetwoshouldgetmarried.^^可知，听从父母之命的包办婚姻是尼泊尔非常常见的。故

选D。

(4)考查细节理解。根据最后一段可知，对于现代人来说，旅行不可避免，人们总是会遇到

身处不同文化的人。在这种情况下，人们应该尊重和适应他人的文化。因此，对于不同的文

化，作者持尊重的态度。故选B。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，考生需要

准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。

3.【答案】(1)A

(2)D

(3)C

(4)B

【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国掀起“汉服”热，越来越多年轻人对此着迷的原因。

(1)考查细节理解。根据第二段“ThesehistoriccostumesoftheHanethnicmajorityareenjoying

arenaissance(新生)inpartbecausethegovernmentispromotingtraditionalculture.”汉月艮这种历史

服饰正迎来复兴，这在一定程度上是因为政府致力于推广传统文化；以及第三段中的“Period

dramashavealsocontributedtotheincreaseininterestfbrtraditionalChinesecostumes^^一些古装电

视剧的热播也激发了人们对中国传统服饰的兴趣。可知选Ao

(2)考查推理判断。根据第五段中的"InApril,theCommunistYouthLeagueofChinalaunched

atwo-dayconferencefortraditionalChinesecostumes,includinghanfu.”四月，中国共产主义青年

团召开了为期两天的中国传统服饰的会议，包括汉服，可知选D。

(3)考查细节理解，根据第二段“ThesehistoriccostumesoftheHanethnicmajorityareenjoying

arenaissance(新生)inpartbecausethegovernmentispromotingtraditionalculture.”汉服这种历史

服饰正迎来复兴，这在一定程度上是因为政府致力于推广传统文化，可知选C。

(4)考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“Ifweasapeopleandasacountrydonoteven

understandourtraditionalclothing,howcanwetalkaboutotheressentialpartsofourculture?”如果

我们作为一个民族、一个国家甚至不了解我们的传统服装或者不穿它们，我们怎么去谈论我

们文化的其他重要部分?可知传统服饰在文化中应受到高度重视。故选B。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，考生需要

准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。

4.【答案】(1)A

(2)D

(3)B

【解析】本文是一篇说明文，从食物、烛台、游戏和风俗习惯方面介绍了犹太节日——光明

节。

(1)考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"Latkesarefriedpancakesmadewithpotatoes,onions,

eggs,flourandoil.JamfilleddoughnutsareanotherpopularHanukkahtreat.Dairyfoodsuchas

cheeseandcheesecakearealsotraditionallyeatenatthisfestival.“烤饼是用土豆、洋葱、鸡蛋、面

粉和油煎制的薄饼。果酱甜甜圈是光明节的另一种受欢迎的美食。乳制品，如奶酪和奶酪蛋

糕，也是在这个节日上吃。可知，光明节的传统食物包括油炸薄饼和各种乳制品，例如奶酪

和奶酪蛋糕。故选A。

(2)考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"ThetraditionalHanukkahcandleholderiscalleda

Hanukkahmenorah(烛台)orhanukkiahandithasbeenusedasaJewishsymbolsinceancienttimes.

传统的光明节烛台被称为光明节烛台或者hanukkiah,自古以来被用来作为犹太人的象征，可

知，在光明节上，光明节烛台长久以来被作为犹太人的象征，故选D。

(3)考查细节理解。根据第五段中的“Playingwiththedreidel(陀螺)isatraditionalHanukkah

gameplayedinJewishhomesinBritainandallovertheworld,andrulesmayvaryfromfamilyto

family.”在英国和全世界的犹太家庭，玩陀螺是一个光明节的传统游戏，每家玩游戏的规则各

有不同)可知，玩陀螺是光明节的一个传统游戏。故选B。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信

息，并结合题目要求，从而选出正确答案。

VI.任务型阅读

【答案】E；G；A；F；C

【解析】本文是一篇说明文，列举了一些保持住文化传承的几种建议或做法。

【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对

上下文的理解和推理判断能力。

VII.完形填空

【答案】(1)B；(2)A；(3)D；(4)C；(5)B；(6)D；(7)A；(8)C；(9)B；(10)A；

(11)C；(12)C；(13)A；(14)D；(15)B；

【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了送礼的艺术，以及不同的国家有不同的送礼方式。

(1)考查副词。A.usually“通常”；B.especially“特别”；C.commonly“一般地”；D.

generally“普遍地”。此处表示选礼物送人很难，特别是给私人送礼，选B。

(2)考查名词。A.dislikes“不喜欢,‘；B.unlike"不像"；C.disadvantages44缺点”；D.

disagreements"不一致根据"Ifwewanttomakeitbetter”如果我们想做得更好一些，可推测我

们应该了解送礼的对象，并了解他们的喜好，才能使送出更适合的礼物，likesanddislikes“喜

欢的和不喜欢的，，，即喜好，选A。

(3)考查连词。句意：通常情况下，小孩子总认为他们收到的礼物太少，而老人总觉得他们

收到的礼物太多。A.whether"是否”;B.when"当……时候”;C.i俨如果"；D.while“然而分

析语境可知"someoldpeoplethinktheygettoomanygifts"与"somelittlekidsthinktheydon'tget

enoughgifts”间是转折关系，故选D。

(4)考查形容词。A.same“同样的"；B.similar"相似的"；C.small“小的"；D.big“大的”。根

据下文的例子可知此处表示一些礼物是不会太轻的，选C。

(5)考查形容词。句意：例如，当一个小孩只是给他或她的母亲一片树叶，这就足以使她非

常高兴。A.lonely“孤独的”;B.happy“快乐的”；C.angry“愤怒的”；D.good“好的”。根据

“whenalittlechildjustgiveshisorhermotheraleaffromatree”可推测这个行为足够使妈妈开心

了，选B。

(6)考查名词。句意:送礼在不同的国家是不同的。A.cities“城市”；B.towns“小镇”；C.

counties，(^"；D.countries"国家根据下文举的Japan,Canada,theUSA等国家的例子可知

此处表示赠送礼物在不同的国家是不同的，选D。

(7)考查固定搭配。句意：后来，这些礼物可能会送给别人，因为许多人有太多的东西，他

们并不想要太多的礼物。A.else“别的“；B.other“其他的"；C.else's"其他的”;D.another"另

一个someoneelse固定短语，“其他人，别人故选A。

(8)考查固定短语。A.manytoo"太多”，修饰不可数名词；B.muchtoo"很，非常”，修饰形

容词或副词；C.toomany"太多”，修饰可数名词复数；D.toomuch"太多”，修饰不可数名词。

此处修饰可数名词复数gifts,选C。

(9)考查名词。A.child“孩子”；B.person"人"；C.guide“向导”;D.teacher“老师结合语境

可知此处表示在加拿大，(买下)一棵树就可以记住一个人，选B。

(10)考查动词。A.spend表示花费时间与金钱，主语为人；B.take表示花费时间，主语为

物；C.cost表示花费金钱，主语为物；D.have"有"。根据"Instead,makingamealforhimor

herisenough.”可知此处表示人们不需要花太多钱，主语people是人，选A。

(11)考查形容词。A.moredifficult"更困难的”；B.easily“容易地”；C.easier"更容易的”；D.

moreeasily"更容易地"。根据"somepeoplewouldratherjustgivemoney”可知此处表示为了使事

情变得更简单，一些人宁愿只送钱，暗含比较级，用easy的比较级表示更简单的，作宾补，

故选C。

(12)考查动词。句意：然而，在某些文化中，收钱会让人感到不舒服。A.using“使用”；B.

giving“给予”；C.receiving“收到”；D.lending“借故选C。

(13)考查动词。句意：在英国，我们有一句谚语，即重要的是想法。A.counts"重要，计

算”；B.invents“发明”；C.finds“找到“；D.knows“了解由设空处后一句可知此处表示重要

的是想法，选A。

(14)考查定语从句。句意：我宁愿收到一件背后含有某种想法的礼物。分析句子可知空格

处引导定语从句作agift的定语，且从句中缺主语，先行词agift指物，可用that和which引

导，选D。

（15）考查介词。句意：不同的人对这个问题有不同的看法！A.in"在……里面”；B.on"在......

上面”；C.before"在……之前”；D.after"在……之后”。结合语境可知此处表示在这个问题上,

不同的人有不同的想法，选B。

【点评】本题考点涉及副词，动词，名词，形容词，连词，定语从句，固定短语等多个知识

点的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻

辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。

VIII.语法填空

【答案】dates；mostpopular；equipment；tosignify；representing；the；Although；its；

which；wasbrought

【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了制定新年决心的传统的变化。

（1）考查时态。句意：这个传统追溯到Babylonians早些时候。此处描述的客观时候，应使

用一般现在时，主语是单数，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填dates。

（2）考查形容词。句意：当流行的现代新年决心也许包含减肥或者戒烟的时候，而

Babylonians早些时候最流行的新年决心是归还借来的农场设备。根据语境可知，此处指那时

最流行的一种新年决心，应使用形容词最高级。故填mostpopular。

（3）考查名词。句意：当流行的现代新年决心也许包含减肥或者戒烟的时候，而

Babylonians早些时候最流行的新年决心是归还借来的农场设备。根据句意可知，此处指“农

场设备“，equipment是不可数名词。故填equipment。

（4）考查非谓语动词。句意：使用婴儿来表明新年开始的传统起源于公元前600年的希腊。

根据句意可知，此处表目的，应使用动词不定式。故填tosignify。

（5）考查非谓语动词。句意：在那个时候，他们的传统是庆祝他们的酒神狄俄尼索斯，举着

篮子里的一个婴儿游行，代表着这位象征多产精神之神每年的重生。represent与ababyina

basket是逻辑主谓关系，应使用现在分词做状语―，表主动。故填representing。

（6）考查冠词。句意：在那个时候，他们的传统是庆祝他们的酒神狄俄尼索斯，举着篮子里

的一个婴儿游行，代表着这位象征多产精神之神每年的重生。根据句意可知，此处特指“多产

精神”，应使用定冠词。故填the。

（7）考查状语从句。句意：虽然早期的基督徒批评这种做法是异教的，但婴儿作为重生象征

的流行迫使教会评估其立场。根据句意可知，前后句意存在让步关系，应使用although引导。

故填Althougho

（8）考查代词