2022年江西省九江市大学英语6级大学英语六级模拟考试(含答案)

2022年江西省九江市大学英语6级大学英

语六级模拟考试（含答案）

学校:班级:姓名:考号:

一、l.Writing（10题）

1.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteashortessayentitledInternet

accordingtothefollowingoutlinegivenbelowinChinese.Thefirstsentence

ofeachparagraphhasbeengiventoyou.

1.因特网越来越普遍地进入到我们的学习、工作和生活当中

2.因特网的益处

3.因特网的消极方面

Internet

Internethasbeenplayinganincreasingroleinourdailylife..

Internethasenabledustodoalotofthingsmoreeasilyandquickly..

However,ifnotmanagedproperly,Internetcancreatemanyproblemstoo.

Allinall,wecannotlivewithoutInternetnow..

2.1.出境旅游人数增多，游客不文明现象成为公众关注的焦点；

2.分析此现象造成的不良影响；

3.如何在出境游中做文明游客。

3.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition

withthetitleofUniversityMerger,givinganintroductionofdifferentpeople's

opinionsonthistopicandyourownpointofview.Youshouldwriteatleast

150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese.

1.大学合并是建设世界一流大学的重要兴措

2.大学合并有一些潜在的问题，如管理问题，治安问题等

3.我的看法

4.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition

onthetopicAgingofthePopulation.Youshouldwriteatleast150words

accordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese.

1.我国人口老龄化现象日趋普遍；

2.人口老龄化给社会、家庭带来越来越多的负担；

3.如何妥善解决人口老龄化问题。

AgingofthePopulation

5.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteathank-you

letteronbehalfofthestudentuniontoacompanywhosponsoredtheschool

footballgame.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegiven

below.

1.代表学生会感谢x公司对校内足球赛的赞助

2.向该公司赠送一份很有纪念意义的礼物

3.表达美好的祝愿，希望该公司继续支持本校的各项活动

AThank-youLetter

6.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowritea

compositiononthetopicHowtoEncouragePeopletoUsePublicTransport.

Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowin

Chinese

1.许多大城市私家车越来越多

2.私家车过多造成的问题。

3.如何鼓励人们少用私家车，多用公共交通。

7.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledTheAdvantagesandDisadvantagesofGoingAbroadforHolidays.

Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

-出国旅游悄然兴起

--出国旅游的种种好处

-出国旅游的种种弊端

—你的选择

TheAdvantagesandDisadvantagesofGoingAbroadforHolidays

8.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition

onStudyingAbroad.Yourcompositionmustbebasedontheoutlinegiven

belowinChinese.Yourpartofwritingshouldbenolessthan150words.

Remembertowriteneatlyandyouwillberewardedforthat.

1.有些人认为学生应该呆在自己的国家学习；

2.有些人认为学生应该到美国学习；

3.我的观点。

9.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteashort

essayentitledCollegeStudent'sJob-Hunting.Youshouldwriteatleast150

wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbellow.

1.近年来出现大学生就业难的现象。

2.产生这一现象的原因（如大学生追求目标过高，专业不对口等。）

3.如何解决这个问题（改变就业观念，大学生在培训等）。

CollegeStudent'sJob-Hunting

10.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayonthe

topicofChildrenObesity.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsaccordingto

theoutlinegivenbelow.

1.学生的肥胖问题日益严重

2.这一现象产生的原因

3.你认为应如何改变这一现象

ChildrenObesity

二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10题)

ll.U.S.Population

PresentSituationsofU.S.Population

TheU.S.一themostpopulousoftoday'sdevelopedcountries-basoneofthe

highestpopulationgrowthratesoftheindustrializednations:aboutone

percentannually.Thisaddssome2.5millionpeopleeveryyear-equivalent

toanewcitythesizeofSanDiego-whichisbyfarthelargestnumerical

increaseofanydevelopedcountry.Bytheendof1994,theU.S.population

hadclimbedto262million,upfrom203millionin1970.Thechangestands

insharpcontrastwithEuropewhichtodayaddslessthanamillionpeopleper

yeartoapopulationofabout728millionandJapan'sadditionof0.3million

toatotalof125million.

ImmigrationnowcontributesroughlyathirdoftheannualU.S.increase,

althoughnaturalincrease,orbirthsminusdeaths,remainssubstantialatabout

1.7millionperyear.Thisisinparttheconsequenceofayoungerage

distributionresultingfromthepost-warbabyboom(1946-1964),butU.S.

fertility(生育力)hasalsobeenamongthehighestoftheindustrialized

countries.TheU.S.TFR(thetotalfertilityrate,definedastheaverage

numberofchildrenwomenwillbearintheirlifetime)remainedatabout1.8

fromthemid-1970stothelatter1980s,whenitbeganrisingto2.1in1991.

TheU.S.TFRhassincerecededslightly,droppingtoabout2.0in1993.

TherelativelyhighU.S.fertilityisoneofthiscountry'smoststriking

demographic(人口统计学的)features.Shouldthepresentratepersist,the

countrywouldremainatornearthereplacementleveltoavoidpopulation

declineasinEurope.Althoughfertilitylevelsdovaryamongethnicgroups,

theTFRforU.S.non-Hispanicwhitewomenin1992wasnonetheless1.8;for

blacks,itwas2.4;AsianandPacificIslanders,1.9;AmericanIndians,2.2;

andHispanics3.0.

NationalTrends

TheU.S.populationisundergoingatleasttwomajorshifts:asignificant

changeinitsgeographicdistributionandasimilarlyimportantchangein

ethniccomposition.Immigration-accountingforathirdofthepresent

annualgrowth-isalsoanundeniablefactor.Thestreamofimmigrantsinto

theU.S.ishighlydirectedtowardsbutsixofthe50states(California,with

261,000legalimmigrantsin1993;NewYork151,000;Texas67,000;Florida

61,000;NewJersey50,000;andIllinois47,000).Withinthese,moreover,the

flowisconcentratedwithinbutafewmetropolitanareas.

ShiftsinGeographicDistribution

ThebalanceofpopulationisshiftingrapidlytotheSouthandWest.The

NortheastandMidwesthaveexperiencedacontinuouslossofpopulationto

theSouthandWestbymigrationfromotherareasoftheU.S.Thesetwo"sun­

belt"regionshavealsoreceivedahigherinfluxofimmigrants.

From1990to1993,theNortheastandMidwestexperiencedanetlossof

367,000residentsthroughmigrationtootherpartsofthecountrywhile

gaining260,000immigrantsfromabroad.TheSouthgained471,000migrants

fromthebalanceoftheU.S.andanother180,000fromoutsidethecountry.

TheWestactuallylostpopulationbecauseofmigrationtootherregions,

becauseofthenumericaldominanceofthestateofCaliforniaintheregion.It

islikelythatthelossofjobsinCaliforniaindefense-relatedemploymentwas

responsibleforthisunexpectedmmofevents.TheSouthandWestreceived

nofewerthan500,000netimmigrantsfromabroad,justoverhalfofwhich

weretoCaliforniaalone.

ChangesinEthnicComposition

One-fourthofthepresentpopulationoftheU.S.isnowcomposedofracial

minorities,whicharedefinedasanyonewhoisnotwhiteandnon-Hispanic.

Inthenext50yearsthatfractionwillgrowtonearlyhalfthetotal,according

torecentprojections.TheHispanicpopulationisprojected（预;则）bythe

CensusBureautorisefrom22.5millionin1990tojustunder90millionby

2050,duetothecombinationofimmigration

A.YB.NC.NG

12.

MonsieurLabelandhiswifesendtheirchildrentolearnChinesebecausethey

hopethattheirchildrencanlearnasmanyforeignlanguagesaspossible.

A.YB.NC.NG

13.

DrChuntoldtheAssemblythatasDirector-Generalshewouldfocusonsix

keyissuesforWHO:.

14.

Traditionalstrategyofmakingoneselfadvertisedmaysometimesbring

unexpectednegativeeffectapartfromhighcost.

A.YB.NC.NG

15.

Thescaleusedtomeasureacidrainiscalled.

16.

FrederickW.Smith'spersonalexperienceactedasthestimulustothe

foundingofFedExExpress.

A.YB.NC.NG

17.

Atlast,Sam'sappleisputintheashtrayonthedeskintheinterviewroom.

A.YB.NC.NG

18.

Intranslatinglifeintoanimage,televisionislife.

A.recordingB.imitatingC.creatingD.falsifying

19.

Incitiesortownswhereisnotserious,itismorelikelythatblack

peoplewouldenterintennamage.

20.

Theauthorholdstheopinionthatclimatechangeshavestartedwiththedawn

ofagriculture.

A.YB.NC.NG

三、3.ListeningComprehension(10题)

21.

[B5]

22.

[B3]

23.听力原文：W：Idemandtoseethemanager.

M：Themanagerisout,Madam,butifyouhaveacomplaint,I'msureI

canassistyou.

Q：Whafstheman'sattitude?

(15)

A.Heishostile.

B.Heisindifferent.

C.Heissnobbish.

D.Heishelpful.

24.SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeach

passage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestions

willbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebest

answerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

听力原文：EmilyDickinsonisoneofthegreatestAmericanpoets.Shewas

borninatypicalNewEnglandvillageinMassachusettsonDecember10,

1830.Shewasthesecondchildofthefamily,Shediedinthesamehousefifty-

sixyearslater.Duringherlifetimesheneverlefthernativeland.Shelefther

homestateonlyonce.Shelefthervillageveryfewtimes.Andafter1872she

rarelyleftherhouseandyard.Inthelastyearsofherlifesheretreatedtoa

smallerandsmallercircleoffamilyandfriends.Inthoselateryearsshe

dressedinwhiteandavoidedstrangers.Thedoctorwhoattendedherillness

wasallowedto"examine"herfromanotherroom,seeingherwalkbyan

openeddoor.Shewasthoughtofasa"strange"figureinherhomevillage.

WhenshediedonMay15th,1886,shewasunknowntotherestoftheworld.

Onlysevenofherpoemshadappearedinprint.ButtothinkofEmily

Dickinsononlyasastrangefigureisaseriousmistake.Shelivedsimplyand

deliberately.Shefacedtheessentialfactsoflife.AccordingtoHenryJames,

afamousAmericannovelist,shewasoneofthoseonwhomnothingwaslost.

OnlybythuslivingcouldDickinsonmanagebothtofulfillherobligationsas

adaughter,asister,andahousekeeperandtowriteontheaverageonepoem

aday.Shereadonlyafewbooksbutknewthemdeeply.Herpoemsaresimple

butremarkablyrich.Notuntilthe1950swassherecognizedasoneofthe

greatestAmericanpoets.

(27)

A.Almostallherlife.

B.Lessthanhalfherlife.

C.Until1830.

D.Before1872.

25.SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeach

passage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestions

willbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebest

answerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

听力原文.Centuriesago,duringtheMiddleAges,mostofthelandin

Europewasownedbymanydifferentkingsandqueens,princesand

princesses,lordsandladies.Theydidnotallgetalong.Theywerealways

fighting.Theyallwantedtogetmoreland.Toprotectthemselves,theystarted

buildinghugehomesoutofstone.Theycalledtheirhomescastles.Acastle

wasbuiltbehindastrongstonewall.Thewallwasfiveorsixfeetthickand

tentotwentyfeethigh.Adeepditchcalledamoatwasdugaroundtheoutside

ofthewall.Itwasoftenfilledwithwater,andtheonlywayanyonecouldenter

thecastlewastocrossadrawbridge.Thedrawbridgecouldberaisedor

loweredoverthemoatfrominsidethecastlewalls.Themwasalsoatunnel

thatbeganinthecastleandendedatthemoat.Thiswasimportantincasethe

castlewascaptured.Itallowedthekingandqueentoescape.Theycouldswim

acrossthemoatandhideintheforest.Livinginacastlewasnotvery

comfortable.Theroomswerecoldanddamp.Everyroomcouldhaveafire

burninginagreatfireplace,butuntilthetwelfthcenturycastlesdidnothave

chimneys.Thesmokefromtheirfireplaceshadtogooutthroughopendoors

andwindows.Mealsoftenhadtenortwelvecourses.Themeatmightbewild

boarorbirdsthatwereboiledorroastedoveranopenfire.Allthefoodwas

highlyseasoned.Peopleevenputpepperintheirdrinks!Thepeoplesatata

longtableandatewiththeirfingersandaknife,allpickingtheirfoodfrom

thesamebigdish.Theyhadnonapkins.Therefore,theyoftenwipedthen-

handsonpiecesofbread.Whentheirfingerswereclean,theythrewthebread

totheirhuntingdogs.

(27)-

A.Kingsandqueens,princesandprincesses,andlordsandladiesbuiltcastles

inordertogetmoreland.

B.Aroundtheoutsideofacastle,amoatwasdug,whichwasoftenfilledwith

water.

C.Acastlewasbuiltbehindathickandhighstonewall,whichwasstrong

enoughtostandthepossibleattackofenemies.

D.Ifadrawbridgewaspulledup,therewasnowayforpeopletoenterthe

castle.

26.(36)

A.45minutes.B.60minutes.C.90minutes.D.40minutes.

27.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2long

conversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbe

askedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbe

spokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,

youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichis

thebestanswer.

听力原文.M:Ifthetrafficwasn'theldupforsolong,Iwouldhavebeento

classbyteno'clock.

W:It'stmbadyoudidn'tmakeit.Theprofessorwaslookingforyouall

morning.

Q:Whathappenedtotheman?

(12)

A.Hedidn'tgotoworkthismorning.

B.Hewasinjuredandhadtogotothehospital.

C.Hetalkedwiththeprofessorinthemorning.

D.Thetrafficdelayedhim.

28.(40)

29.听力原文：W:I'dliketoseethatmovieshowingatthecinema,butonly

ifIhavecompany.Areyouinterested?

M:IdoubtthatIcanbetalkedintoit.

Q:Whatwillhappentothespeakers?

(18)

A.Theywillgotothemovietogether.

B.Theywillnotseethemovie.

C.Theywilltalkmoreaboutthemovie.

D.Theywillwatchthemoviesomeothertime.

30.(26)

A.She'sastudentstayingwiththeMcDonalds.

B.She'llpayforthecourseshetakesbycreditcard.

C.Sheenrolledonacourseimmediately.

D.She'sinsuredifshebecomesamemberoftheclub.

四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3题)

31.

[C4]

32.

Whyarenewspapersconsideredasanimportantmediumaccordingtothe

passage?

33.

[C5]

五、5.ErrorCorrection©题）

34.

[S5]

35.Theproblemofchildrenviolencehasbeendiscussedthoroughlyinthe

wakeoflastweek'stragedyinArkansas.Somediscussionscenterineasy[SI]

accesstoguns,exposuretoTVviolence,andparents'divorce.However,many

childrenhaveaccesstogunsanddon'tkilltheirclassmates.Mostchildrenget

[S2].

immersedinthephony《炭冒的）violenceoftelevisiondon'tinjureothers.

Andmorethanhalfofthecountry'schildrenhavetodealwithlivingwithjust

oneparentatsomepointintheirlivesandthevastminorityofthemcanadjust

[S3]____________

well.

Sowhatistherootcauseofviolenceinchildren?Whatturnsabright-eyed

infantintheneedofloveandsafetyintoajuvenilekiller?Researchers[S4]

havefoundthatveryyoungchildrenthatwitnessangerandviolenceintheir

homesarefarmorepronetoviolencelaterinlifetootherchildren.They've

[S5].

alsoshownthatillegaldrugs,alcoholandtoxinscanhaveadisturbedeffect

on[S6].

thedevelopingbrainsoffetuses（月台JL）.Forthefirsttime,thesevariousstudies

hadbeencompiledinanewbookthattracestherootsofviolenceinchildren

to[S7].

thewombandthefirsttwoyearsafterbirth,"GhostsfromtheNursery".

Accordingtothebook,whenviolentimagescanplayacontributingrole[S8]

inviolentacts,thebottomlineiswhichviolencebeginsinthebrainandthe

[S9].

brainbeginsinthewomb.Toxicexperiences-familyviolence,abuseand

chronicneglect,alongwithtoxicaffairssuchasnicotine,alcoholandillegal

[S10].

drugs—arebeingphysicallyandemotionallyabsorbedbyourbabiesinrecord

numbers.

[SI]

36.

[S2]

六、6.ErrorCorrection©题）

37.

[S2]

38.

[S7]

39.

[S4]

参考答案

1.InternetInternethasbeenplayinganincreasingroleinourdailylife.Ithas

broughtuslotsofbenefitswhitemakingsomeseriousproblems.Internethas

enabledustodomanythingsmoreeasilyandquilnternetInternethasbeen

playinganincreasingroleinourdailylife.Ithasbroughtuslotsofbenefits

whitemakingsomeseriousproblems.Internethasenabledustodomany

thingsmoreeasilyandqui

2.BeaCivilizedTourist[1]Withtheimprovementofpeople'slivingstandards

moreandmoreChineseenjoytravelingabroadtheseyears.[2]Unfortunately

manytouriststravelingabroadhavenotbehavedthemselveswell.[3]They

talkloudlyinpublicplacesdroprubbisheverywherejumpqueuesandignore

localregulations.[4]Someevenscribbleintouristattractionsleavingmarks

onscenicspots.[5]Alltheuncivilizedbehaviorhascausedbadeffect.[6]It

hasbroughtinconveniencestolocalpeopleandhasmadethescenicspots

dirtyandlesspopular.[7]Besidesithasleftabadimpressiononthelocal

peoplewhomightthusthinkthatalltheChinesepeopleareinconsiderateand

impolite.[8]Thenhowcanwebecivilizedandcourteoustourists?[9]Ithink

thekeytobeingapopulartourististo"DoinRomeastheRomansdo."[10]

Thereforeweneedfirstlearntheforeignculturesandlocalconventionsand

customsbeforewegotravelingabroad.Thenweshouldalwaysbewareand

trytogetridofourbadhabitswhenweareinaforeignplace.[11]Onlyin

thiswaycanourexperienceabroadbepleasantandfruitful.BeaCivilized

Tourist[1]Withtheimprovementofpeople'slivingstandards,moreandmore

Chineseenjoytravelingabroadtheseyears.[2]Unfortunately,manytourists

travelingabroadhavenotbehavedthemselveswell.[3]Theytalkloudlyin

publicplaces,droprubbisheverywhere,jumpqueues,andignorelocal

regulations.[4]Someevenscribbleintouristattractions,leavingmarkson

scenicspots.[5]Alltheuncivilizedbehavior,hascausedbadeffect.[6]Ithas

broughtinconveniencestolocalpeople,andhasmadethescenicspotsdirty

andlesspopular.[7]Besides,ithasleftabadimpressiononthelocalpeople,

whomightthusthinkthatalltheChinesepeopleareinconsiderateand

impolite.[8]Then,howcanwebecivilizedandcourteoustourists?[9]Ithink

thekeytobeingapopulartourististo"DoinRomeastheRomansdo."[10]

Therefore,weneedfirstlearntheforeignculturesandlocalconventionsand

customsbeforewegotravelingabroad.Thenweshouldalwaysbewareand

trytogetridofourbadhabitswhenweareinaforeignplace.[11]Onlyin

thiswaycanourexperienceabroadbepleasantandfruitful.解析：[1]由

出境游人口增加引出游客不良行为的话题。

[2]是主题句，[3][4]的例子对[2]加以论证，[3][4]之问用even表示

程度的加深。

［5］自然段的主题句。注意，本文重点在说明该如何做，所以“不良影响”

部分要尽量简洁。

［6］［7］用以支持［5］。

［8］用疑问句形式出现的主题句。

［9］适当引用谚语，可以言简意赅地表达出中心意图，使文章增色。

［11］结束句要注意最后强化主题。

［写作指南］

本题要求对出境游中的一些不文明现象进行分析。根据题目要求，本文

写作结构安排如下：

第一段简要描述题目中提到的不文明现象。先总述，说我国公民出境游

中存在不文明现象，然后举出两三个例子予以充实。

第二段分析这些不文明现象带来的不良影响:①给旅游当地的居民带来

生活上的不便，污染风景区的环境；②给中国人抹黑，使祖国的形象受

损，不利于文化的交流和沟通。

第三段就如何做文明游客提出建议。要做文明游客，最重要的就是“入乡

随俗”，而要做到这一点，就需要加深列旅游目的地文化的理解，改正游

客平日生活中的陋习。

3.UniversityMergerUniversitymergerahottopicbothonandoffcampus

hasreceivedmuchpublicattention.People'sattitudestowardsitvarygreatly.

Somepeoplefavoritasanimportantstepthatuniversitiestaketowardsthe

goaloffirst-rateworlduniversities.Theyarguethatonlythroughmergerscan

universitiesgivefullplaytotheirownadvantagesandmakeupfortheir

disadvantages.TakethemergerbetweenTsinghuaUniversityandtheInstitute

ofAppliedArtsasanexample.Theformer'sstrengthsinthefieldofhigh

technologycomplementthelatter'sreputationforart.Theyalsopointoutthat

universitymergerswillincreasethecompetitivepowerofChinese

universitiesintheworld.Inspiteoftheseargumentstherearethosewhosee

itasahastydecisionwhichhassomepotentialproblems.Forinstancelocated

farawayfromeachothertheuniversitiesinvolvedinamergerareusually

facedwithtoughproblemsofmanagementstudentsecurityetc.Inmyopinion

universitymergerhasmoreadvantagesthandisadvantages.However

universitiesshouldalsotakeintoaccountthepotentialdangersresultingfrom

mergersandtakesomemeasurestosolvetheseproblems.UniversityMerger

Universitymerger,ahottopicbothonandoffcampus,hasreceivedmuch

publicattention.People'sattitudestowardsitvarygreatly.Somepeoplefavor

itasanimportantstepthatuniversitiestaketowardsthegoaloffirst-rateworld

universities.Theyarguethat,onlythroughmergerscanuniversitiesgivefull

playtotheirownadvantagesandmakeupfortheirdisadvantages.Takethe

mergerbetweenTsinghuaUniversityandtheInstituteofAppliedArtsasan

example.Theformer'sstrengthsinthefieldofhightechnologycomplement

thelatter'sreputationforart.Theyalsopointoutthatuniversitymergerswill

increasethecompetitivepowerofChineseuniversitiesintheworld.Inspite

ofthesearguments,therearethosewhoseeitasahastydecisionwhichhas

somepotentialproblems.Forinstance,locatedfarawayfromeachother,the

universitiesinvolvedinamergerareusuallyfacedwithtoughproblemsof

management,studentsecurity,etc.Inmyopinion,universitymergerhasmore

advantagesthandisadvantages.However,universitiesshouldalsotakeinto

accountthepotentialdangersresultingfrommergersandtakesomemeasures

tosolvetheseproblems.

4.AgingofthePopulationPeopleinChinaarelivinglongerandlongerwhile

newbabiesareinsufficienttotakeplaceofthem.AsaresultChinahas

becomeanagingsocietywiththepopulationover60reaching134millionor

morethan10percentofthecountry's13billiontotal.Theagingofthe

populationisputtingmoreandmoreseriouspressureonbothsocietyand

family.Nationalexpenditurefortheagingpopulationisalwaysonthe

increase.Tomakemattersworseadecliningproportionoftheworking

populationislikelytohindertheeconomicdevelopment.Asfortheyoung

couplestheyarestrugglingharderthanevertosupporttheiroldparentswhile

raisingtheirchildrenatthesametime.Amongthefollowingthreewaysto

addressthissituationthefirstistopaydueattentiontoguaranteeingthebasic

livingstandardsoftheelderlyandsafeguardingtheirlegitimaterightsand

interests.Secondlytheelderlyshouldbegivenfullchancetoplayanactive

roleinoursociallifeandmakeacontributiontothewholesociety.Lastbut

notleastweshouldpersistinoureffortstodevelopthemarketwhichprovides

productsfortheelderlyandstimulatethegrowthofoureconomy.Agingof

thePopulationPeopleinChinaarelivinglongerandlongerwhilenewbabies

areinsufficienttotakeplaceofthem.Asaresult,Chinahasbecomeanaging

society,withthepopulationover60reaching134million,ormorethan10

percentofthecountry's13billiontotal.Theagingofthepopulationisputting

moreandmoreseriouspressureonbothsocietyandfamily.National

expenditurefortheagingpopulationisalwaysontheincrease.Tomake

mattersworse,adecliningproportionoftheworkingpopulationislikelyto

hindertheeconomicdevelopment.Asfortheyoungcouples,theyare

strugglingharderthanevertosupporttheiroldparentswhileraisingtheir

childrenatthesametime.Amongthefollowingthreewaystoaddressthis

situation,thefirstistopaydueattentiontoguaranteeingthebasicliving

standardsoftheelderlyandsafeguardingtheirlegitimaterightsandinterests.

Secondly,theelderlyshouldbegivenfullchancetoplayanactiveroleinour

sociallifeandmakeacontributiontothewholesociety.Last,butnotleast,

weshouldpersistinoureffortstodevelopthemarketwhichprovidesproducts

fortheelderlyandstimulatethegrowthofoureconomy.解析：[审题]

本文是议论文，结构很清晰，即提出问题，分析问题，然后解决问题。

问题包括几个方面，根据严重性依次介绍。解决方法可以按照重要性的

顺序进行陈述。分析问题时，要注意客观和全面，切忌主观和片面。

[写作思路]

第一段：指出人口老龄化的严重性，可引用数据，给人印象更加深刻可

信。

第二段：指出人口老龄化带来的问题，按严重性逐一介绍。

第三段：提出解决方案。

5.AThank-youLetterJune19th[1]DearSirorMadam[2]Onbehalfofthe

StudentUnionofouruniversityIsincerelythankXcompanyAThank-you

LetterJune,19th[1]DearSirorMadam,[2]OnbehalfoftheStudentUnion

ofouruniversity,IsincerelythankXcompany解析：这篇作文属于应用文

写作。在写信的时候，首先必须把自己置于相关的情境中：明白写信人

（“我”）是谁，收信人（“你”）是谁，二者关系如何，写这封信的目的是什

么。在此基础上，再根据outline的要求考虑如何把相关信息融入信中。

这样的信，才能得体。

以本作文为例，我们可以判断：①写信人是代表学生会动笔的，不应看

做私人信件。这种信可以用DearSirorMadam作抬头，也可以直接称呼

对方DearMr.Smith之类（当然可以假定写信人是认识对方X公司的经

理或老总的了）。落款则应写自己的名字。②写信的目的有两个，首先是

感谢对方的赞助（送礼也是表示谢意的方式），其次是表达良好的祝愿。

要辨明重点，应该以表示谢意为主，祝愿的内容只需最后简短表示即可。

③学生会这样的学生团体如果要给赞助过自己的企业表示感谢，应该会

送什么礼物呢?。utline没有明确说明，需考生没身处地杜撰一个——这

是本作文题的难点!绝不能太贵；一定要有纪念意义；该礼品注重精神价

值而非物质价值；该礼品应该可以为公司收藏，可以放入公司“陈列室”

里。从这些要求出发设想一个礼品出来吧!范文用记录足球赛颁奖典礼

的DVD作礼品，就很好，很得体。（此外还可以考虑送什么礼物呢?书

画作品、相册、都可以吧!）

Analysis

[1]这是公函的格式。

[2]把outline的第1点开门见山说出来。应用文忌套话空话，直接点题

是最好的办法。注意“代表……表示感谢”的说法。

[3]写信时的必背句型。无论求职求学还是别的场合，都有可能需要随

信附送别的文件/物件之类，就要用到attached/enclosedpleasefind...o

[4]说明送礼意图。remembrance,用得好。此处也可以用gift等。

[5]对礼物的含义加以说明是必要的。下面的几句话都是说明该礼物与

公司赞助的活动之间的关系的。

[6]再次表示感谢。

[7]紧扣outline的第3点。表示祝愿。注意文中“感谢”的表达方法：

thank,gratitude,appreciateo词语富于变化才能显得有文采。

6.HowtoEncouragePeopletoUsePublicTransportThepast5yearshave

witnessedtherapidincreaseofprivatecarsinbigcitiesofChina.Moreand

moreChineseareabletoaffordacarandwouldliketobuyaprivatecarto

improvetheirlifequality.Severalfactorscontributetotheincreasingnumber

ofprivatecars.Firstitcanbeattributedtothegreatadvanceofpeople's

incomeaswellasthedramaticdecreaseofcarpricesduetomassproduction

Besidestherapidexpansionofhighwaysystemsaroundthecountryalso

encouragesmorepeopletousecarsastheirdailytransport.Howevertherise

ofprivatecarshasalsobroughtsomeproblemssuchastrafficcongestionand

airpollution.InsomemetropolitansofChinaduringrushhourscarsare

queuinginurbanareas.Theexhaustoftheseprivatecarsalsoleadsto

increasinglysevereairpollution.Accordingtoscientiststheglobalwarming

iscloselyrelatedtotheemissionsofprivatecars.Thereforeinsomesense

people'slifequalityisdecreasing.Inordertoreversethisdeclineinthequality

oflifeincitiesattemptsmustbemadetoencouragepeopletousetheircars

lessandpublictransportmore.Thegove