2024年山东省滨州市中考英语试卷（含答案解析）

试卷类型：A滨州市二○二四年初中学业水平考试英语试题温馨提示：1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共10页。满分90分。考试用时90分钟。考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。2.签卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置上。3、第Ⅰ在每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试题卷上。4.第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内桕应的位置。不能写在试题看上；如需改动，先划符原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、咬筋纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第Ⅰ卷(选择题共55分)一、选择填空(共10小题，计10分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。1.—ThefinalexamiscomianeHowisatgoing?—Notbad,thanks.Ijusttreatitasusualone.IthinkIcanmakeit.A.aB.anC.theD./2.—OaApril25,2024,China'sShenzhou-18spocecraft(宇宙飞船)flewtospacesuccessdully.—Wow.China'sspacetechnologyhasreachedanew.A.methodB.energyC.beightD.industry3.—IheardthatpeopleinParisstoodinalonglinetoboyChineseziaolongbao.—Yes,couldsaynotoitthere.A.everybodyB.nobodyC.somebodyD.anybody4.—ImissBillverymuchaswﻋbuven'tseencachothertwoyears.—Me,too.WheneverIseethephoto,itremindsmethehappydayswespenttogether.A.in;withB.foriofC.oa:inD.from;for英语试题第1页(共10页)5.—Howdidyoufinishtheschoolprojectinsuchashorttime?—Ob.'MrLialwaysencouragedmeandofferedmemuchhelp.Heisaprettyteacher.A.politeB.privateC.peacefulD.patient6、—Coagratulatioascawınníngagoldmedalattheskatingcompetition!—Thankyou|IspenthalfayearpreparingforitAbadlyB.hardlyC.oearlyD、loudly7.—Murn,wouldyouliketohelpmeclexrouttheseoldclothes?—Ob,theyarestillingoodcondition.Let'stopeopleinneed.A.givethemawayB.washthemawayC.throwthemawayD.keepthemaway8.—Nowadays,manychildrenfallinlovewithpapercutting.——That'strue-Ircanexpresstheirownfantasticideasimprovetheirhands-onability.A.either;orB.not;butC.notonly;butalsoD.neither;nor9.—I'mplanningatriptoHarbinthissummervacation.Iwonder.—Whyaotgoonlinetogetmoreinformationaboutit?A.wherecanIcatsomethingspecial8.ilJulyisthebesttimetogothereC.thatlocalpeopleareveryfriendlytovisitorsD.whenwillthe9thAsianWinterGamesbebeldinHarbin10.——Ithinkit'sverynecessaryforustotakelabor(劳动)classes.—.ItcanhelptodevelopourindependenceA.ThatdependsB.TakeiteasyC.It'snotabigdealD.Icouldn'tagreemore二、完形填空(共10小题，计10分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个绕填入文中相反立白处的最佳答案。“Dad,canyouscetheccremony?”*Yes,Isocit!”saidthefatherwith]1.Agirlisshoulderingherfathersothatbecanwatchthe,nationalflag-raisingceremoayatTian'anmenSquaroinBeijing.China.Thebeartwarmingacthas12thousandsofpeople.ThegirlandherLabercomefromLoojiang,HenaaPronace.ThefatheroncesaidthathewishedtowatchthenationalПﺪﻋ-raisingceremonyatTan'anmenSquaresomeday.Thedaughterkeptthisinmind.Nowsbehasbelpedber75-year-oldfather13hiswísh.Tomakeherfatherseemore14.Baigeshouldcredhim.Thiswasjustlikeberfathercarriedberonhisshoulderswhenshewasreld.15,thegĩzlandherfatherdonothaveabloodrelationship,Morethan20yearsago.ZhangShuaogqifoundanAbacdoced(被选弃的)babygirlbesidetheroad.HetookberbomcandnamedherZhangBaige"Myfather'sfamilywasnotrichandtobringmeupactumflyaddedtohisboxces(负担),"saidBaige.“Hetookcasecretraljobstomakealiving,suchas16wastesandbe34=ahouses."Whenshe17,sheworkedveryhardasawastressandaaskicr(收级员).18sbehadberowncompanyinGuangzbou,sheandberfotherlivedabetterlifeTospendmoretimewithherfather,Baigedecidedtodosomething.SbeboughtacartotakebarfathertovisitlotsofcitiesaroundChina"Myfatherisgettingolderandolder,Isboaldbuilda19bodyandmindsothatlcanhelptomakehisdrumscometrueAndnomatter20behopestodo,IamwillingtodomythingIcanHebroughtmeupandIwillneverleavehimalone,"saidBeige.11. Acourage B.excitement C.thaice D.fczz12. A.promised B.supposed C.touched D.preveceted13. A.achievc B.attend C.advise D.avoid14. A.slowly B.safely C.carelessly D.clearly15. A.Infact B.Intotal C. Atfirst D. Afterall16. A.collecting B.correcting C.competing D.companing17 A.tookup B.lookedup C.grewup D.patup18. A. Although B.Unless C. Before D. After19. A.typical B.silent C.strong D.humorous20 A.when B、what C.bow D.where三、阅读理解(共20小题，计30分)团读下面灶文，从岛题所给的∧、B、C、D四个选项中，选出既正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。Asacountrypowerfulinmath,Chinahasmanyfolkgamesfullofmathwisdom(智慧).Youmayplaymanyofthembefore.Let'stakealookatthreeofthem.ChineseainelinkedringsparkIt'sbelievedthattheninelinkedringspuzzlewascreatedintheWesternHanDynasty.Anditisusuallymadeupofnineringsconnectedtoabandle(手柄).Playershavetoremove(移除)alltheringsfromthehandletowinthegave.Thisisnotasimplegame.ThesolutionLaka341move,solousofpaticaceisrequired,Butifyoularmtosolveit.it'shardtoforget.TranszaFirstpopularintheMingzodQingdyzastics,theDangramisnp----lemadeupofsevenpiecesofdifferentshapesForcatchpuzzle.plzyersneedtouseallthepiecestomakeastage.Todoit,theyhavetoknowaboutgoometry(几何学).Lathe18thcentary,theLangramwasb-ooghttotheWotacdxooabecamepopularthere.LebuslockTheLobenlockwasfirstcreatedbyLuBan2.000yearsago.Thelockhasalottodowithsolsdgeometry(立体几何).It'shardtoseparatethesixpiecesHor…ver,itisusuallyeasiertounlockaLubanlockthantoputitbacktogether.Now,thereareLubanlooksmadeupofnizeormoccpicca21.Whichofthefollowingsubjectsdothethreefolkgameshavetodowith?A.EnglishB.MusicC.MathD.Chemistry、22.isfirstpopularintheMengandQingdynastiesA.TengxamB.LubenlockCChineseticketlinkspuzzleD.Nine-squareGrid21.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat.人thereareLubanlocksmadeupofoalysixpiecesnowB.theuegismwasbroughttotheWextinthe19thcenturyC.itisusuallymoredifficulttounlockaLobanlockthantoputitbacktogetherD.playershavetoremoveoneringsfromthehandletowintheninelinkedringspazzle21.Wherecanyouprobablyreadthepassage?A.Inaxtorybook8.IsisciencebookC.Inatravelmusic.D.Inasportsmagazine.2S.Thewriterwrotethepassagemainlyto.人explainthewaystolearnmath&sharehiszbillsofplayingfolkgamesC.tellustheimportanceoflearningmathwellD.introducelookgameswithmaishwisdominChinaBOnApril8.inHangzhou.'ayoungmancalledAndyorderedandpackedhisbreakfastatalocalnoodlehouseandgotmuchmorethanheexpected.AndysharedavideoontheInternetabouthisexperienceatanoodlehouseinthemorning.Inthevideo,whichhadover2.3millionviews,Andywasshockedbywhatbefoundinhisto-gobaginstcadolbreakfast"Why?There'sacoupleofthousandyuaninmybag,"Andysaid,"Whywouldtheydothis?Whywouldtheygivethistome?”AndysharedhissbockingdiscoveryonthelaternetHeknewthatbecoaldjusttakethemoacy,butfinally,besaídheknewwhatheneededtodo.“NowIhavetoreturnitbecauseI'magoodpersoa.Igoess,”Andysaid.puttingthemoneybackintothebag.Afterhewalkedintothenoodlehouse,hegivethebagtoaworkeratthedoor.Theworkerrealizedhewasreturningthemoaeytheyhadbeenlookingfor.Withthegratelul(必做的)smilesontheirfaces,ooeworkeraskediftheycouldgivehimahug.whichheacceptedBackinthecar,Andyrelectedonwhatbehaddooc.“Tbeworkerswerejustallhuggingmeandthankingme.IgotsochagreatfeelingofpridewhenIsawthelookofjoyoatheirfaces,"besaid"Hoocstycanleadmeforwardandmakemyfuturemorecolorful,"bewroteinhisdiary.26.WhatbappenedtoAndyonthemorningofApril8?A.Hepickedupato-gobag.B.Helostacoupleofthousandyunn.C.Hehadadcliciousbreakfastatanoodlehouse.D.Hegotsomeunexpectedmoncyatanoodlehouse.27.HowdidAndyfeelwhenheloundsomemoneyinhisbag?A.ExcitedB.ShockedCScaredD.Relaxed.28.Nccordingtothepassage,Andywalkedintothenoodlehouseagainbecause.A.hewantedtomakeavideoB.beplannedtoreturnthemoceyC.bewasedtogethisbreakfastbackD.behopedtogetsomethingasreturn29.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.TheworkerswerethankfultoAndy.B.Andyaccepeedthebugsfromtheworkers.C.Andykeptthemoneyforhimselfinthe'cod.D.ThevideoAndysharedonlinegottonsofattention.30.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.AManHonestforReturningtheMoneyB.AShockingDiscoveryataNoodleHouseC.AStaffPersonFriendlytotheCustomerD.AWorkerGoodatMakingVideosontheInternetcPengHuidiisaswimmerwhoisdisabledinhearing.ShetookpartintheChengdaFISUWorldUniversityGamesin2023.Ithasbeenalife-changingexperienceandameaningfuljourneyfortheyoungstudentwhohasbeengoingforhersportingdreamsPangwasborninShandongProvincein2004.Herbearingwadumaged(履伤)becauseshehadahighfeverattheageof2.Itchangedherlife.Forherdisability,shewassosbythanabewasevenafraidtospeaktootherxHopingtomakeherbrarveandconfident(自信的).Peng'sfathertookhisdaughtertothenearestswimmingpoolwhenshewassixItwastherethatPengloundherloveforswimmingandhertalentwasdugoutbyacoach.Supportedbyherparents,Pengtriedherbesttotakecareofbothswimmingtrainizeandschoolwork,whichwasreallyagreatchallengeforber.Shetoldareporterthatsheoncethoughtaboutstoppingswimming."ButIjusttoldmyself,myfuturewillbetocallydifferentfromwhatIhavedreamedofifIgiveup,*saidPeng.Whenthingsgottoomuchtobear,hercoachandparentnjusttoldhertohaveabreak.Soshetookavacationtohavearelax.Alterthat,sbewasevenmorededicatedtodailypracticeTheChengdugameshavebeenaturningpointforPeng.Apretfrompushingherlimits(极限)incompetition.PengalsotreatedtheChengdugamesasachancetomoctnewfriends.Shehasbecomemuchmoreoutgoingandconfidentthroughswimming.31.WbonwasPeng'sbearingdamaged?A.In2004.B.In2006.C.Attheageof6.D.2yearsaga32.WhydidPeng'slatherthehertolearnswimmingatfirst?A.BecausebeloundPeng'sloveforswimming.B.BecausehishomewasneartheswimmingpooLC.BecausehewantedPengtobeaswimmingstar.D.BecausehebopedtomakePengbraveandconfident33.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordaddicatedinParagraph4probablymean?A.专注的B.特别的C.美好的D.紧张的3LWhichofthefollowingwordscouldbestdecribePeng?A.Lovelyandsmart.B.Lonaclyandserious.C.Funnyandoutgoing.D.Talentedandhardworking五Wis1amwelearnfromPeng'sstory?A.Titeyounger,thebetterfuture.B.Agedoesnotmatteratall.C.CeafidencecomesfromsirenthD.Healthisalwaysimportant.DVizong,inSichuanProvinceishometoChineselanterns.ZegragLanternFestivaldatesbacktotheTangDynasty.Thefestivalhasrapidlydevelopedwithtraditionalcultureandmoderntechnologica.In2008,theZigongLanternFestivalwaslistedananationalintangibleculturalheritage(国家级非物质文化遗产),becomingashiningnamecardforChineseculturetogooutintotheworld."Makingahugelanternforexhibitionrequires17steps,"saidWanSongtao,aninheritor(传承人)ofZigonglantern-making.“Eachstepisfinishedbyateaminsteadofasinglemaker.~Wanadded.Thesundinl(日晷),akindoflantern,madebyWan'steam,forexample.tookabout80makersover50daystocompletethewholeprocess.Unlikethelanternsinotherplaces,ZigonglanternsusemoderntechnologiessuchasAI,mechanicalengineering(机械工程),andholography(全息摄影术).Theyareperfectcombinations(结合)oflights,soundsandmovements.What'smore.thethereofthelanterncanbechosenindifferentways.“Anythingthatcanbedesignedonalanterncanmakeawonderfulshow,andeveryoneisencouragedtoturntheirideasintorealworks."saidZhangFanglai.aleadingresearcherattheColorfulLanternMuseumofChina.AndtherichthemesofZigonglanternsshowthespiritofcreativityandwarmthfromthebottomofthelocalpeople'sheart.Thegovernmentencourageslocalpeopletolearnlantern-makingwidely.Withoutdoubt,attheheartaltheZigongLanternFestival'ssuccessisthelocaltraditionofpullingtogether.Zigonglanternsaregettingmoreandmorepopular.Drivenbythecollectiveeflonsofthewholecity,theyhavereachedover80countries.It'sbelievedthatZigonglanternswillreacheverycorneroftheworldinthefuture36.WhichofthefollowingpoetscouldprobablyenjoyZigonglanterns?A.CooCao.B.LiBaiC.TaoYuanming.D.CaoZhi37.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromParagraph2?①Holographyisakindoftraditionaltechnology.②Ir'shardformakerstocompleteahugelanternforexhibition.③Zigonglanternsaredifferentfromthelanternsinotherplaces.④ThewarkersofZiganglantern-makingworktogetherinateam.A.①②③B.①④C.②③④D.②③

38.Accordingtothepassage,what'sParagraph3mainlyabout?A.TherichthemesofZigonglantern&B.ThelonghistoryofZigonglanterns.C.TheexcellentinheritorsofZigonglanterns.D、ThemoderntechnologiesofZigongInnterns.39.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inParagraph4referto?A.PeopleinZigong.B.Zigonglanterns.C.ThemakersofZigonglanterns.D.Manymuseums.40.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthispassage?(①=Paragraph1.②=Paragraph2...)四、短文还原(共5小题，计5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Doyouhavefriends?Howmanyfriendsdoyouhave?Havingagoodfriendcanmakeyourschoollifemuchmoreenjoyable.Youcantalkaboutsomethingthatbringsyouhappiness.(41)Butmaybemakingnewfriendsatschoolisnotsoeasy.especiallyifyou'reanaturallyshyperson.(42)Herearesomepiecesofadvicethatmightbehelpfultoyou!Theeasiestthingtodoistosmile,anditcanmakeyourselflookfriendly,Ifyoucrossyourarmsonyourbreast(胸)andhaveyourheadphoneson,yourbodylanguageissaying“Stayawayfromme!”(43)Ontheotherhand.ifyou'refeelingconfident,youcantryandapproachsomeone.Justsay“Hi,doyoumindifIsitberc?”(44)Afterthat,continuetheconversation,byfindingsomethingyouhaveincommon.Maybethepersonisreadingabookyou'vereadorhassomethingthatinterestsyou,(45)Ifyoufollowtheadvice,youcanmakefriendseasily.A.Itisagreatwaytobreaktheice.B.Sohowcanyoumakenewfriends?C.Thiswillgiveyousomethingfuntotalkabout.D.Neverfailtobethankfultothefriendsaroundyou.E.Youcanalsoshareyourproblemsandsupporteachother.F.Instead,smilenaturallyifsomeoneapproaches(第近)you.G.Youdon'tneedtocareifyourfriendsarethesameasyouordifferent,第Ⅱ卷(非选择题：共35分)五、词汇应用(共10小题，计10分)阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。Theyear2024celebratestheChineseYearoftheDragon.Itisrespectedasa(46)(luck)year,fullofhopeforall.Chinesepeoplerespectthedragon,andevenseethemselvesasthedescendants(后代)ofthedragon.InChineseculture,thedragonisasymbolofpowerandgoodluck.Peoplebelieveitcontrolsthewaterandbringsagoodharvest.Sothey(47)(admire)thedragonsinceancienttimes.Andpeoplewhoareborninthedragonyeararethoughttobeconfidentandunafraidtotakerisks.Buthowdidthedragonbecomeoneofthetwelve(48)(animal)intheChinesezodiac(生肖)?Accordingtothelegend,therewasaparty,theorderofthezodiacanimalswouldbedecidedbytheorderinwhichtheyarrived.Thedragon,althoughithadtheability(49)(fly),didn'tcomefirstbecauseit'stoppedtomakerainforfarmerson.(50)(it).way.So,itwasthe(51)(five)onetoarrive.Toshowgreatrespecttowards.thedragon;DragonDance(52)(start)bytheChinese.duringtheHan.Dynasty.Nowithasbeenspreadallovertheworld.Thelèngthofdragonscanbe50to70'metersbecausepeople.believe.thatthe(53)(long)thedragonis,themore:luckitwillbring.Butasmallgroup(54)(notrun)averylongdragonbecauseitneedsgreathuman.power,muchmoney,andspecialskills.ThedragonisnotjustananimalintheChinesezodiac,it'salsoapowerfulsymbolthatisrooted(根植)(55)(deep)inChinesehistoryandcustoms.六、阅读表达(共5小题，计5分)阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。……FromSeptembertoFebruaryeachyear,DazhorígMountaininChuxáng,Yunnanisbornetomorethan50,000;000migratorybirds(候鸟).PeopleusedtocallthemountainDaqueshan,whichmeansbird-huntingmountain.Thevillagersusedtohuntbirdsonthemountain.Thenoneyear,theycouldn'thearbirdssinging.Peoplestartedtoworryifmigratorybirdswouldreturnagain.In.1984;,theHongtupo.ForestPoliceStationwassetup.Theofficersworkedonthemountain,trying.to.findmigratorybirdsandstoppeoplefromhuntingthem.Thejob.'was.reallydifficult..Thièymightlosetheirwayormeetdangerousanimals-in.virìno(vist使Theofficersalsotriedtotellvillagerstheimportanceofprotectingbirdsandotherwildanimals.Theyvisitedthevillagersdoortodoorandhelpedthemwithfarmwork.Theyevenorganizedactivitiesinschoolstogettheirmessagesscrosstochildren.Norn,evenchildrenknowthatbirdsaretobeloved.Themountainisgreener,thewaterisclearer,andmoreandmoreanimalscometolivehére.Ithasbecomeabird-protectingmountain.Manypeoplehaveopenedbed-and-breakfasts(民宿)forbirdwatchers.“Thevillagehaschangedalot,andwedon'thuntbirdsanymore,”peoplesay.Sincepeoplehavestoppedhunting,thepolicestationnowmainlyworkstosaveinjured(受伤的)wildlife.56.HowmanymigratorybirdsliveonDazhongMountainfromSeptembertoFebruary?57.WhatdidthevillagersonDazhongMountainusetodo?58.Whatdangermighttheofficersfaceonthemountain?59.Dothevillagersknowthatbirdsaretobelovednow?60.Whatisthethemeofthispassage?七、书面表达(共1题，计20分)生活中有很多值得我们珍惜的东西，如时间、健康、亲人、生命等。假设你是李华，你们学校正在开展以“珍惜”为主题的征文活动，请结合自身经历用英语写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：1.你珍惜什么；2.描述你的一次经历；3.谈谈这次经历带给你的收获。要求：1.要点齐全，并适当发挥；2.文中不得出现真实姓名与校名；3.卷面整洁，书写美观，可适当加2—3.分；4.80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数.Therearemanyimportantthingsthatareworthvaluing.inourdailylives.滨州市二○二四年初中学业水平考试英语试题解析第Ⅰ卷（选择题共55分）一、选择填空（共10小题，计10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。1.—Thefinalexamiscoming.Howisitgoing?—Notbad,thanks.Ijusttreatitas_________usualone.IthinkIcanmakeit.Aa B.an C.the D./【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——期末考试就要来了。最近怎么样？——还不错，谢谢。我只是把它当作平常的一场考试。我想我能做到。考查冠词。a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the表特指；/不填。此处表示泛指，当作一场平常的考试，usual是以辅音音素开头的，故选A。2.—OnApril25,2024,China’sShenzhou-18spacecraft(宇宙飞船)flewtospacesuccessfully.—Wow,China’sspacetechnologyhasreachedanew_________.A.method B.energy C.height D.industry【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——2024年4月25日，中国神舟十八号宇宙飞船成功升空。——哇，中国的航天技术达到了一个新的高度。考查名词辨析。method方法；energy能量；height高度；industry工业。根据“China’sShenzhou-18spacecraft(宇宙飞船)flewtospacesuccessfully”可知，神州十八号的成功升空标志着中国的航天技术达到了新高度。故选C。3.—IheardthatpeopleinParisstoodinalonglinetobuyChinesexiaolongbao.—Yes,_________couldsaynotoitthere.A.everybody B.nobody C.somebody D.anybody【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——我听说巴黎的人们排着长队买中国的小笼包。——是的，那里没有人能拒绝它。考查代词辨析。everybody每个人；nobody没有人；somebody某人；anybody任何人。根据“peopleinParisstoodinalongline”可知，巴黎的人们排长队买小笼包，故可知没有人能够拒绝小笼包。故选B。4.—ImissBillverymuchaswehaven’tseeneachother_________twoyears.—Me,too.WheneverIseethephoto,itremindsme_________thehappydayswespenttogether.A.in;with B.for;of C.on;in D.from;for【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——我非常想念比尔，因为我们已经两年没见面了。——我也是。每当我看到这张照片，都会想起我们一起度过的快乐日子。考查现在完成时及动词短语。根据“wehaven’tseeneachother…twoyears”可知，此处是现在完成时，与“for+一段时间”连用，第一空应填for。第二空考查短语remindsb.ofsth.“使某人想起某事”。故选B。5.—Howdidyoufinishtheschoolprojectinsuchashorttime?—Oh,MrLialwaysencouragedmeandofferedmemuchhelp.Heisapretty_________teacher.A.polite B.private C.peaceful D.patient【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——你是如何在这么短的时间内完成学校的项目的？——哦，李先生总是鼓励我，给我很多帮助。他是一个很有耐心的老师。考查形容词辨析。polite礼貌的；private私人的；peaceful平静的；patient耐心的。根据“Oh,MrLialwaysencouragedmeandofferedmemuchhelp”可知，老师总是鼓励并提供帮助，可见他是一个耐心的老师，故选D。6.—Congratulationsonwinningagoldmedalattheskatingcompetition!—Thankyou!Ispent_________halfayearpreparingforit.A.badly B.hardly C.nearly D.loudly【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——祝贺你在滑冰比赛中获得金牌！——非常感谢。我花了将近半年的时间准备。考查副词辨析。badly非常；hardly几乎不；nearly几乎；loudly大声地。根据“Ispent…halfayearpreparingforit.”可知，此处指花费几乎半年的时间准备滑冰比赛。故选C。7.—Mum,wouldyouliketohelpmeclearouttheseoldclothes?—Oh,theyarestillingoodcondition.Let’s_________topeopleinneed.A.givethemaway B.washthemawayC.throwthemaway D.keepthemaway【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——妈妈，你能帮我把这些旧衣服清理一下吗？——哦，它们的状况仍然很好。让我们把它们送给有需要的人。考查动词短语。giveaway赠送；washaway冲走；throwaway扔掉；keepaway远离。根据“…topeopleinneed”可知，此处指把旧衣服捐赠给有需要的人。故选A。8.—Nowadays,manychildrenfallinlovewithpapercutting.—That’strue.Itcan_________expresstheirownfantasticideas_________improvetheirhandsonability.A.either;or B.not;butC.notonly;butalso D.neither;nor【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——如今，许多孩子都爱上了剪纸。——这是真的。它不仅可以表达自己的奇思妙想，还可以提高他们的动手能力。考查连词辨析。either…or要么……要么；not…but不……但是；notonly…butalso不但……而且；neither…nor既不……也不。根据“expresstheirownfantasticideas…improvetheirhandsonability”可知，不仅可以表达自己的奇思妙想，还可以提高他们的动手能力，故选C。9.—I’mplanningatriptoHarbinthissummervacation.Iwonder_________.—Whynotgoonlinetogetmoreinformationaboutit?A.wherecanIeatsomethingspecialB.ifJulyisthebesttimetogothereC.thatlocalpeopleareveryfriendlytovisitors.D.whenwillthe9thAsianWinterGamesbeheldinHarbin【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——我计划这个暑假去哈尔滨旅行。我想知道七月是不是去那里的最佳时间？——为什么不上网获取更多的信息呢？考查宾语从句。wonder后接宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A和D选项。空处是询问不确定的某种情况，应用if引导宾语从句，故选B。10.—Ithinkit’sverynecessaryforustotakelabor(劳动)classes.—_________.Itcanhelptodevelopourindependence.A.Thatdepends B.TakeiteasyC.It’snotabigdeal D.Icouldn’tagreemore【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——我认为我们上劳动课是很有必要的。——我再同意不过了。它有助于培养我们的独立性。考查情景交际。Thatdepends视情况而定；Takeiteasy放轻松；It’snotabigdeal不是什么大事；Icouldn’tagreemore我再同意不过了。根据“Ithinkit’sverynecessaryforustotakelabor(劳动)classes”及“Itcanhelptodevelopourindependence.”可知，同意对方的看法，故选D。二、完形填空（共10小题，计10分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。“Dadcanyouseetheceremony?”“Yes,Iseeit!”saidthefatherwith____11____.AgirlisshoulderingherfathersothathecanwatchthenationalflagraisingceremonyatTian’anmenSquareinBeijing,China.Theheartwarmingacthas____12____thousandsofpeople.ThegirlandherfathercomefromLuoyang,HenanProvince.Thefatheroncesaidthathewishedtowatchthenationalflag-raisingceremonyatTian’anmenSquaresomeday.Thedaughterkeptthisinmind.Nowshehashelpedher75-year-oldfather____13____hiswish.Tomakeherfatherseemore____14____,Baigeshoulderedhim.Thiswasjustlikeherfathercarriedheronhisshoulderswhenshewasakid.____15____,thegirlandherfatherdonothaveabloodrelationship.Morethan20yearsago,ZhangShuangqifoundanabandoned(被遗弃的)babygirlbesidetheroad.HetookherhomeandnamedherZhangBaige.“Myfather’sfamilywasnotrichandtobringmeupactuallyaddedtohisburdens(负担),”saidBaige.“Hetookonseveraljobstomakealiving,suchas____16____wastesandbuildinghouses.”Whenshe____17____,sheworkedveryhardasawaitressandacashier(收银员).____18____shehadherowncompanyinGuangzhou,sheandherfatherlivedabetterlife.Tospendmoretimewithherfather,Baigedecidedtodosomething.SheboughtacartotakeherfathertovisitlotsofcitiesaroundChina.“Myfatherisgettingolderandolder,Ishouldbuilda____19____bodyandmindsothatIcanhelptomakehisdreamscometrue.Andnomatter____20____hehopestodo,IamwillingtodoanythingIcan.HebroughtmeupandIwillneverleavehimalone,”saidBaige.11.A.courage B.excitement C.choice D.fear12.A.promised B.supposed C.touched D.prevented13.A.achieve B.attend C.advise D.avoid14.A.slowly B.safely C.carelessly D.clearly15.A.Infact B.Intotal C.Atfirst D.Afterall16.A.collecting B.correcting C.competing D.comparing17.A.tookup B.lookedup C.grewup D.putup18.A.Although B.Unless C.Before D.After19.A.typical B.s