2024年黑龙江省龙东地区中考英语试卷（含答案解析）

后附原卷扫描版黑龙江省龙东地区2024年初中毕业学业统一考试后附原卷扫描版英语试题考生注意：1.考试时间120分钟2.全卷共六道大题，总分120分题号1llIII1VvV1总分核分人得分第一部分语言知识运用(共计65分)得分评卷人得分评卷人ChoosethebestanswerfromA,BorCaccordingtothemeaningofthesentence.II.Multiplechoice(本题共20分,每小题1分)()1.—Shenzhou-18withthreeastronautswassentuponApril25th,2024.It'ssuchexcitingevent.—Yes.Andtheastronautsareourheroes.Iwanttobeusefulpersonlikethem.A.a,anB.an,aC.a,the()2.ItmakesmetowatchNationalWomen'sVolleyballTeam'smatches.A.feelexcitingB.tofeelexcitedC.feelexcited()3.WhileweanEnglishsong,somevisitorscameintoourclassroom.A.weresingingB.sangC.aresinging()4.—Lucy,whereisMr.Wang?—HeBeijingtoattendameeting.A.hasgonetoB.hasbeentoC.hasbeenin()5.Twodollarsisenoughtobuythebike,butIcan'taffordit.A.hundreds,tobuyB.hundreds,buyC.hundred,tobuy()6.—MustIanswerthisquestioninEnglish?—No,you.A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.can't()7.Withthedevelopmentofthetechnology,nobodyknowstheworldwillbelike.A.thatB.whatC.how()8.—Thebookisworthreading.HowlongmayIit?——aweek.A.keep,ForB.borrow,ForC.lend,In()9.TomhasbeeninShanghaiforfiveyears,sohecanspeakChinese.A.afewB.alittleC.little()10.—LiLeiwonthefirstplace.goodnewsitis!—Yes,we'reallhappyforhim.A.HowB.WhataC.What()11.HefoundveryinterestingtovisitHarbininwinter.A.thisB.thatC.it()12.Jakehismotherlikespopsongs,andtheyoftensingtogether.A.Notonly,butalsoB.Neither,norC.Either,or英语试卷第1页(共8页)()13.LiLeiistheofthethreeboys.Healwayshelpsus.A.friendlyB.morefriendlyC.mostfriendly()14.—Couldyoupleasesweepthefloor,Daming?—I'mbusycooking.A.Yes,sure.B.Sorry,Ican't.C.Yes,please.()15.—Theoldmanneverfeelslonely,?—No,becausehehasmanyfriends.A.doesheB.won'theC.doesn'the()16.Don'trubbisheverywhere.It'severyone'sdutytoprotecttheenvironment.A.putawayB.takeawayC.throwaway()17.Wemustgetupat7:00tomorrowmorning,we'llbelateforthetrain.A.andB.orC.but()18.Hainanisfamousitsbeautifulbeaches.Manytouristsvisititeveryyear.A.forB.toC.as()19.TraditionalChinesemedicineworks.Moreandmorepeoplebelieveit.A.goodB.wellC.badly()20.Youshouldbecarefulwhenyouseethesign.得分评卷人Afterthewintervacation,Ihadtomovetoanewcitywithmyparents.Onthefirstdaytomynewschool,itwascoldand21.Iwaswalkingaloneslowly22worryingaboutsomethinginmynewschool.Itwasearlyandthereweren'tmanypeopleontheroad.23,agirlwhowasridingabikeinthesnowfelldown.Shewas24hardtostandupbutfellagain.25thinking,Iwentovertohelpherquickly.Shesaid“thankyou”witha26andthenleft.Hersmilewarmedmealot.II.II.Clozetest(本题共15分,每小题1分)Choosethebestanswertocompletethepassage.Afterlgottoschool,theteacherledmetotheclassroomand27metotheclass.Thenheaskedmeto28downbesideagirl.Ifeltso29thatIdidn'tdare(敢)tolookather.Soonthefirstclass,English,started.Theirtextbookswere30fromthoseinmyoldschool.AsIwas31whattodo,anEnglishbookappearedinfrontofme.“Let's32it,”thegirlbesidemesaid.“Hi,I'mCarrie,”Ilookedup.To33surprise,itwasthegirlIhelpedthismorning.From34on,webecamegoodfriends.FromthatIlearned:tohelp35isactuallytohelpourselves!()21.A.cloudyB.snowyC.rainy()22.A.andB.soC.because()23.A.FirstlyB.FinallyC.Suddenly()24.A.tryingB.startingC.getting()25.A.WithB.AboutC.Without()26.A.cryB.smileC.laugh英语试卷第2页(共8页)()27.A.showedB.introducedC.carried()28.A.sitB.fallC.turn()29.A.happyB.excitedC.nervous()30.A.differentB.difficultC.same()31.A.doingB.dreamingC.wondering()32.A.singB.shareC.dance()33.A.herB.hisC.my()34.A.thenB.todayC.now()35.A.anotherB.othersC.theother得分得分评卷人Completethesentenceswiththeproperformsofthewordsgiven.Onlyonewordforeachblank.IIIIII.Vocabulary(本题共10分,每小题1分)36.Weenjoyed(our)atZhaolinParklastSunday.37.Hefelloffhisbikeyesterday,but(luck),hewasn'thurt.Hewouldn'tridesofast.38.It's(polite)totalkloudlyinpublicplaces.39.Lastwinterholiday,wemetsome(German)inHarbin.TheylikedHarbinsomuch.40.ChatGPTisoneofthemostamazing(invent).Ithinkitwillchangetheworld.41.—Peter,themusicsoundstoo(noise).Pleaseturnitdown.—Sorry,I'lldoitatonce.42.Three(five)ofthestudentsinourclasslikeplayingbasketball.43.Itisreportedthat30(minute)walkeverydayishealthyenough.44.Theteachertoldusthattheearth(travel)aroundthesun.45.TheOlympicGamesinPariswillbe(hold)onJuly26th,2024.得分得分评卷人(A)ChoosethebestchoicefromAtoFtofinishthedialogue.Youhaveonemoreanswer.Eachchoiceshouldbeusedonlyonce.IVIV.Communication(本题共20分,每小题2分)(LinHaimetWangWeionhiswaytoameeting.)A:Hi,WangWei.Longtimenosee.46B:Notbad,butmayIknowyourname,please?A:I'mLinHai.We'reoldclassmates!47B:Letmesee.Oh,you'reLinHai.48Butnowyouaretallandstrong.A:Yes,you'reright.B:49A:That'strue.ButIhavetowearglassesnow,becauseIoftenworkonthecomputer.B:Oh,Isee.50Let'shavedinnertogether.A:It'ssoniceofyou,butIhaveameetingthisevening.B:That'sapity.I'llcallyoulater.A:Allright.Here'smycard.Seeyou.B:Seeyou.英语试卷第3页(共8页)cA.Youusedtobeshortandheavy.B.Areyoufreethisevening?cC.Donyourememberme?D.How'sitgoingnow?E.Youhavechangedalot.F.Irememberyoudidn'tusetowearglasses.46.47.48.49.50.(B)Completethedialoguewithproperwordsorsentences.(PaulfromAmericawantstovisittheIceandSnowWorld,buthedoesn'tknowtheway.)A:Excuseme,51?B:Sorry,I'mnewhere,too.Youcanaskthevolunteerthere.Hemayknowtheway.A:.(Paulcomestothevolunteer.)C:53,sir?A:Yes.Idon'tknowwheretheIceandSnowWorldis.Couldyoupleasegivemeahand?C:Sure,it'salittlefarfromhere,andIthinkyou'dbettertakethesubway.A:OK.But54?C:YoucantakeNo.2Subway.Itcantakeyouthere.A:Iscc.Thanksalot.C:55.第二部分阅读理解(共计40分)V.Readingcomprehension(本题共40分,A,D每小题1分,B,C,E每小题2分)得分得分评卷人(A)()56.Asteenagers,youhavemanydreams.Thedreamscanbeverybig,suchaswinningtheNobelPrize.Ortheycanbeverysmall,andyoumayjustwanttobecomeoneofthebeststudentsinyourclass.()57.FollowYourHeartbytheAustralianwriterAndrewMatthewstellsusthatmakingourdreamsrealislife'sbiggestchallenge.()58.Youmaythinkyou'renotgoodatsomeschoolsubjects,orthatitisimpossibleforyoutobecomeawriter.Thesekindsofideasstopyoufromgettingyourdream.()59.Don'tletitleaveyourheart.Keeptellingyourselfwhatyouwant.Dothisstepbystepandyourdreamwillcometrue.()60.Youmustnevergiveupyourdream.Therewillbedifficultiesontheroadtoyourdreams.Butthebiggestdifficultycomesfromyourself.ChoosethebesttopicfromAtoFaccordingtothemeaningofthepassage.ccA.Whatshouldyoualwaystellyourself?B.Whatcandreamsbe?C.Whatdoesthewritertellusaboutdreams?D.Whatisthebiggestchallenge?E.Whatcanstopyou?F.Whencanyouachieveyourdream?英语试卷第4页(共8页)(B)Oneday,weweretoldthatwewouldhaveaschooltripattheendofthemonth.Thewholeclassgotveryexcitedandthegirlsbegantodiscusswhattowearandwhattobringwiththem.ButDannysimplytoldeveryonehewouldn'tgo.“Don'tyoulikeit,Danny?”ourteacherMr.Smithaskedwithkindness.Dannystoodupandsaid,“It'stoomuchmoneyforme.Mydadisillinbed.Mymomworksinasupermarketeveryday.Iwillnotaskthemformoney.”“I'mveryproudofyouthatyoucanunderstandyourparents.Noteverystudentofyouragecanthinkaboutthis,”MrSmithreplied.ThenMr.Smithaskedustocomeupwithsomegoodideastoraisemoneyforthetripbyourselves.Weallthoughtitwasreallymeaningful,anditwouldbeadifferentandvaluablelearningexperienceforeveryone.Thatday,weknewDannymorethanbefore,becausehewasnotonlyhonestbutalsobrave.Hewontherespectofallofus.Judgethesentencesbelowtrue(T)orfalse(F)accordingtothepassage.()61.Attheendofthemonth,thestudentswouldgoforaschooltrip.()62.Mr.Smithwaskindtohisstudents.()63.Dannydidn'tlikethetripbecausehethoughtitwasboring.()64.TheteacheraskedhisstudentstoraisemoneyforDanny.()65.ThestudentsrespectedDanny,becausehewashonestandbrave.(C)LuBanwasafamousinventor.HecreatedtheLubanLocktoseehowcleverhissonwas.Ittookhissonawholenighttoputitback.plane(刨子Oneday,LuBancuthishandonaleaf.Hecameupwithagoodidea.Heinventedthesaw.Watchinghismothermakingaquilt(被子),LuBancreatedtheinklinetomarkastraightlineonwoodtosawitproperly.Theplanewasinventedtomakeflatsurfaces(平整的表面)onthewood.英语试卷第5页(共8页)ChoosethebestchoicefromA,BorCaccordingtowhatyouread.()66.WhydidLuBaninventtheLubanLock?A.Toseeifhissonwasclever.B.Tohavefun.C.Tolockthedoor.()67.HowdidLuBaninventthesaw?A.Hegottheideafrommarkingastraightline.B.Hegottheideafromcuttinghishandonaleaf.C.HegottheideafromusingtheLubanLock.()68.WhendidLuBaninventtheinkline?A.Whilehewasmarkingastraightlineonthewood.B.Afterhesawthewoodinaproperway.C.Afterhesawhismothermakingaquilt.()69.What'stheplaneusedfor?A.Sawingthewood.B.Flyinginthesky.C.Makingthewoodflat.()70.WhatdoyouthinkofLuBanaccordingtotheinformationabove?A.Creative.B.Kind.C.Brave.(D)NiuNiu,asix-year-oldgirl,hasbecomeagoodhelperinasilentfootspa(足疗馆).Theownerofthefootspaandalloftheworkerscan'thear.Andthegirlhelpsthemtocommunicatewiththecustomers.NiuNiuisthedaughterofthefootspaownerHuYong,wholosthishearingbecauseofahighfeverinhischildhood.Thismadeitdifficultforhimtogetajob.Afterfinishingtraininginafootspa,HustartedhisownbusinessinChengduin2019.PengFeng,themother,whoisalsodeaf,workstogetherwithherhusbandattheshop.Thoughtheirshopissmall,itispopularwithcustomersbecauseofthecouple'sgoodskills.Thefootspaisusuallybusyintheevening,whenNiuNiucomeshomefromschoolandhelpsherparents.NiuNiuhelpsherparentsinhersweetchildvoiceandwithrichbodylanguage.Sheisveryfunnyandalwaysmakescustomerslaughhappily.“Sheisalwayscheerful,activeandoutgoing,”saidoneofthecustomers.“Dadtaughtmetoworkhard,”NiuNiusaid.Inheropinion,herparentsarelikesuperheroeswholookafterthefamilyandher.“Myparentsaredifferentfromotherpeople,buttheyarethebestforme,”sheadded.ChoosethebestchoicefromA,BorCaccordingtothepassage.()71.WhatiswrongwithNiuNiu'sparents?A.Theycan'tsee.B.Theycan'thear.C.Theycan'twalk.()72.HowdoesNiuNiuhelpherparents?A.Shehelpscommunicatewiththecustomers.B.Shehelpstelljokestothecustomers.C.Shehelpslookafterthecustomers.英语试卷第6页(共8页)()73.WhendidNiuNiu'sparentsstartthefootspa?A.Threeyearsago.B.Fouryearsago.C.Fiveyearsago.()74.Whyistheirfootspapopular?A.BecauseNiuNiu'sparentshavegoodskills.B.BecauseNiuNiuisgoodattellingjokes.C.BecauseNiuNiu'sparentsaredeaf.()75.WhatdoyouthinkofNiuNiu?①Sheishardworkingandshy.②Sheisoutgoingandhelpful.③Sheischeerfulandunderstanding.A.①②B.①③C.②③(E)ChinesecalligraphyisanimportantpartoftraditionalChineseculture.CalligraphystartedinChinaandspreadtootherpartsofAsiawithChineseculture.Ithasahistoryof4,000to5,000years.CalligraphyistheartofwritingChinesecharacters(汉字)andrulesofwritingwithabrush.Whenyoupracticecalligraphy,itisimportanttopayattentiontothechangesofthestrokes(笔画)andthespacesbetweencharacters.Therearemanyfamouscalligraphersinhistory,suchasWangXizhiandYanZhenqing.Differentcalligraphyworkscanshowdifferentcalligraphers'feelingsandpersonalities.Today,theycanbeseenonthewallsofoffices,shops,hotelsandmanyotherplaces.“IfIliveinChina,Iwillbecomeacalligrapherratherthanapainterforsure,”theworld-famousmasterofart.Picassosaid.HefellinlovewithChinesecalligraphyassoonashesawZhangDaqian'sworks.Thetoolforpracticingcalligraphyiscalligraphybrushes.Theyareusuallymadefromthehairofdifferentanimals.Practicingcalligraphytakesalotoftimeandmanypeopletakelessonstolearnit.Duringthelessons,theycanlearnhowtowritedifferentstrokesofChinesecharacters.Ifyou'reinterestedinit,youmaystartpracticingwithateacherrightaway.Calligraphy.anamazingtraditionalartform,showsthelovethatallChinesepeoplehaveforcultureandbeauty.Chinesepeopleofallagespracticecalligraphyoften,nottobeacalligrapher,buttoenjoythepeacefulmind.76.HowlongisthehistoryofChinesecalligraphy?77.Whatdoweneedtopayattentiontowhenwepracticecalligraphy?78.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”referto?79.WhendidPicassofallinlovewithChinesecalligraphy?80.WhydoChinesepeopleofallagespracticecalligraphyoften?英语试卷第7页(共8页)4第三部分书面表达(共计15分)得分评卷人81.假设你是李雷，请写一篇邀请函。邀请你的好朋友John本周日晚六点来参加你的生日派对，你家住在新华路25号，在派对上你们将会唱歌、做游戏、吃美食。(注意：文中不能出现考生真实姓名、校名，否则不得分)VI(注意：文中不能出现考生真实姓名、校名，否则不得分)VI.Writing(本题共15分,其中81题5分,82题10分)DearJohn,LiLei82.(A)话题作文:英语听说能力是学好英语的关键。请你以HowtoImproveEnglishListeningandSpeaking为题,分享一下提高英语听说能力的方法。提示词:improve,listentotheteacher,Englishcartoons,conversation,communicate注意：文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。HowtoImproveEnglishListeningandSpeakingAsweknow,EnglishlisteningandspeakingarereallyimportantinlearningEnglish.(B)图示作文：仔细观察图片，展开合理想象，然后写一篇短文。提示词:accident,hurtone'sleg,take…tothehospital,visit要求：1.话题作文和图示作文任选其一。2.词数:80——100之间。3.字迹工整，语法正确，意思连贯，合乎逻辑，可适当发挥。英语试卷第8页(共8页)黑龙江省龙东地区2024年初中毕业学业统一考试英语试题参考答案及评分标准说明：1.阅卷教师首先要认真研读《试题》及《参考答案》，并严格依照本评分标准评卷。2.主观性试题如考生所答与本答案不符，但符合逻辑和语境，语法正确，赋分。3.阅读理解(E)答语符合题意要求，赋分；补全对话(B)及书面表达题，阅卷教师要根据题目要求，从逻辑上，语意上，语法上进行评分，对紧扣主题，并且适当发挥的，根据评分标准酌情赋分；若出现大小写倨误，一次性扣0.5分，不重复扣分。4.试卷总分逢0.5进1分。第一部分语言知识运用(共计65分)1.Multiplechoice(本题共20分,每小题1分)题号12345678910答案BCA∧CBB^BC题号11121314151617181920答案C∧cB^CB∧BCII.Clozetest(本题共15分,每小题1分)21—25BACAC26—30BBACA3135CBCABIILVocabulary(本题共10分,每小题1分)36.ourselves37luckily38.impolite39Germans40.inventions41noisy42.fifths43.mɪnutes'44travels45heldIV.Communication(本题共20分,每小题2分)(A)46—50DCAFB(B)51.doyouknowthewaytotheIceandSnowWorld?/couldyoutellmewhichisthewaytothelceandSnowWorld?/couldyoutellmehowtogettotheIccandSnowWorld?/whereistheIceandSnowWorld?52Thankyouallthesame/OK.thankyou.53CanIhelpyou?/MayIhelpyou?54whichsubwaycanItake?55You'rewelcome/That'sOK/That'sallright/Notatall/Noproblem.第二部分阅读理解(共计40分)V.Readingcomprehension(本题共40分,A,D每小题1分,B,C,E每小题2分)(A)56—60BDEAC(B)61—65TTFFT(C)66—70ABCCA(D)7I—75BACAC英语答案(龙东地区)第1页共2页PAGE30(E)76.4.000to5.000years./Itis4.000to5.000years.77.Thechangesofthestrokesandthespacesbetweencharacters.78.Differentcalligraphyworks./Calligraphyworks./Itreferstocalligraphyworks/Itreferstodifferentcalligraphyworks.79.AssoonashesawZhangDaqian'sworks/HefellinlovewithChincsecalligraphyassoonashesawZhangDaquan'sworks.80.Becausetheywanttoenjoythepeacefulmind./Toenjoythepeacefulmind.第三部分书面表达(共计15分)VI.Writing(本题共15分,其中81题5分,82题10分)81.范文:(仅供参考)DearJohn.Iwillhaveabirthdaypartyat6:00p.m.thisSunday.Wouldyouliketocome?MyhomeisatNo.25onXinhuaRoad.Wecansingsongs,playgamesandenjoysomedeliciousfoodattheparty.Ibelievewe'llhaveagoodtime.LiLei82.范文:(仅供参考)(A)话题作文HowtoImproveEnglishListeningandSpeakingAsweknow,EnglishlistenıngandspeakıngarereallyimportantınlearningEnglish.Herearesomegoodwaystoimprovethem.First,youshouldlistentotheEnglishteachercarefullyinclass,andmakeconversationswithyourclassmatestopracticelisteningandspeaking.Second,youcanwatchEnglıshcartoonsandrepeatwhatthecharacterssay,andatthesametime,payattentiontoyourownpronunciation.Third,youcanmakefriendswithEnglish-speakingpeopleandcommunicatewiththemasmuchasyoucan.Ibelieveyouaresuretomakeprogressinlisteningandspeakıngıntheseways.(B)图示作文MyfriendLiMinghadanaccıdentyesterday.Whenschoolwasover、LıMıngwenttoplaybasketballwithhisclassmatesontheplayground.Theyplayedveryhappily.Suddenly,LiMingfelldownandhurthisleg.Hecouldn'thelpcrying.Hisclassmateshurnedtotakehimtothehospital.Thedoctorlookedhimovercarefullyandhehadtostayinhospitalforafewdays.Hisclassmatesallwenttovisithimwithsomeflowers.LiMingfeltveryhappy.Whatgoodchildrenhisclassmatesarel双击打开原卷扫描版 黑龙江省龙东地区2024年初中毕业学业统一考试英语试题解析考生注意:1.考试时间120分钟2.全卷共六道大题,总分120分第一部分语言知识运用（共计65分）I.Multiplechoice（本题共20分,每小题1分）ChoosethebestanswerfromA,BorCaccordingtothemeaningofthesentence.1.—Shenzhou-18withthreeastronautswassentuponApril25th,2024.It’ssuch________excitingevent.—Yes.Andtheastronautsareourheroes.Iwanttobe________usefulpersonlikethem.A.a,an B.an,a C.a,the【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——神舟十八号搭载三名航天员于2024年4月25日发射升空。这是一个激动人心的事件。——是的。宇航员是我们的英雄。我想成为像他们一样有用的人。考查冠词辨析。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词。第一空泛指一个激动人心的事件，exciting以元音音素发音开头，其前加an。第二空泛指一个有用的人，useful以辅音音素发音开头，其前加a。故选B。2.Itmakesme________towatchNationalWomen’sVolleyballTeam’smatches.A.feelexciting B.tofeelexcited C.feelexcited【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：看国家女排的比赛让我很兴奋。考查动词短语和形容词辨析。动词短语makesbdosth表示“让某人做某事”，排除B；excited感到兴奋的，修饰人；exciting兴奋的，修饰物，此处修饰人。故选C。3.Whilewe________anEnglishsong,somevisitorscameintoourclassroom.A.weresinging B.sang C.aresinging【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：当我们唱英语歌的时候，一些参观者走进了我们的教室。考查动词时态。分析句子可知，此处是含while引导的状语从句的复合句。参观者进入教室时，我们正在唱歌，主句用一般过去时，从句应用过去进行时“was/were+动词现在分词”。故选A。4.—Lucy,whereisMr.Wang?—Hе________Beijingtoattendameeting.A.hasgoneto B.hasbeento C.hasbeenin【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——露西，王先生在哪里？——他去北京参加会议了。考查现在完成时。hasgoneto去了某地，还没回来；hasbeento去了某地，已经回来；hasbeenin待在某地。分析句子可知，对话发生时王先生不在，可知他去北京还未回来，应用hasgoneto。故选A。5.Two________dollarsisenoughtobuythebike,butIcan’tafford________it.A.hundreds,tobuy B.hundreds,buy C.hundred,tobuy【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：两百美元足够买自行车了，但我买不起。考查数词用法和不定式用法。hundred前面有具体数字时，用单数；动词短语affordtodosth表示“负担得起做某事”。故选C。6.—MustIanswerthisquestioninEnglish?—No,you________.A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.can’t【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——我必须用英语回答这个问题吗？——不，你不必。考查情态动词及一般疑问句。mustn’t表禁止；needn’t不必；can’t不能。上文是情态动词must引导的一般疑问句，否定回答是：No,主语+needn’t/don’thaveto。故选B。7.Withthedevelopmentofthetechnology,nobodyknows________theworldwillbelike.A.that B.what C.how【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：随着技术的发展，没有人知道世界会是什么样子。考查宾语从句。that引导宾语从句，无实义；what引导宾语从句，在从句中作主语、宾语；how引导宾语从句，在从句中作方式状语。此处指没有人知道世界会是什么样子，用what引导宾语从句，充当like的宾语。故选B。8.—Thebookisworthreading.HowlongmayI________it?—________aweek.A.keep,For B.borrow,For C.lend,In【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——这本书值得一读。我可以借多久？——一周。考查动词及介词辨析。keep保存，延续性动词；borrow借入，非延续性动词；lend借出，非延续性动词；For连接一段时间；In后接年、月、季节等。第一空与Howlong连用，应用延续性动词；第二空“aweek”表一段时间，用For。故选A。9.TomhasbeeninShanghaiforfiveyears,sohecanspeak________Chinese.A.afew B.alittle C.little【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：Tom已经在上海五年了，所以他可以说一些中文。考查代词辨析。afew一些，修饰可数名词复数；alittle一些，修饰不可数名词；little很少，修饰不可数名词。Chinese表示“中文”，不可数名词，排除A，根据“TomhasbeeninShanghaiforfiveyears”可知Tom在上海五年了，应该会一些中文，肯定意义的。故选B。10.—LiLeiwonthefirstplace.________goodnewsitis!—Yes,we’reallhappyforhim.A.How B.Whata C.What【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——李磊得了第一名。这是多么好的消息啊！——是的，我们都为他感到开心。考查感叹句。How引导的感叹句，修饰的中心词是形容词或副词；What引导的感叹句，修饰的中心词是名词。news是不可数名词，用What引导感叹句，结构是What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓!。故选C。11.Hefound________veryinterestingtovisitHarbininwinter.A.this B.that C.it【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：他发现冬天去哈尔滨旅游很有趣。考查it作形式宾语。this这（个）；that那（个）；it它。分析句子可知，此处是find/founditadj.todosth.句式，it作形式宾语，动词不定式作真正宾语。故选C。12.________Jake________hismotherlikespopsongs,andtheyoftensingtogether.A.Notonly,butalso B.Neither,nor C.Either,or【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：不仅杰克，他的妈妈也喜欢流行歌曲，他们经常一起唱歌。考查连词辨析。notonly...butalso不仅……而且……；neither...nor既不……也不……（两者都不）；either...or要么……要么……（两者中择其一）。根据“andtheyoftensingtogether”可知，他们经常一起唱歌，故他们都喜欢流行歌曲。故选A。13.LiLeiisthe________ofthethreeboys.Healwayshelpsus.Afriendly B.morefriendly C.mostfriendly【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：李磊是三个男孩里最友好的。他总是帮助我们。考查形容词最高级。根据“ofthethreeboys.”可知此处是三个男孩里比较，用形容词最高级。故选C。14.—Couldyoupleasesweepthefloor,Daming?—________I’mbusycooking.A.Yes,sure. B.Sorry,Ican’t. C.Yes,please.【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——大明，你能去扫地吗？——抱歉，我不能。我正忙着做饭。考查情景交际。Yes,sure.是的，当然；Sorry,Ican’t.抱歉，我不能；Yes,please.是的，请。根据“I’mbusycooking.”可知，大明正在做饭，所以不能扫地，此处应拒绝请求。故选B。15.—Theoldmanneverfeelslonely,________?—No,becausehehasmanyfriends.A.doeshe B.won’the C.doesn’the【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——这位老人从不感到孤独，是吗？——是的，因为他有很多朋友。考查反意疑问句。此处是反意疑问句，遵循“前否后肯，前肯后否”原则。never表否定，故疑问句部分是肯定形式。故选A。16.Don’t________rubbisheverywhere.It’severyone’sdutytoprotecttheenvironment.A.putaway B.takeaway C.throwaway【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：不要到处乱扔垃圾。保护环境是所有人的责任。考查动词短语。putaway收起；takeaway拿走；throwaway扔掉。根据“Don’t…rubbisheverywhere”可知，此处指不要到处乱扔垃圾。故选C。17.Wemustgetupat7:00tomorrowmorning,________we’llbelateforthetrain.A.and B.or C.but【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我们明天早上必须7点起床，否则就赶不上火车了。考查并列连词辨析。and并且；or否则；but但是。根据“Wemustgetupat7:00tomorrowmorning”可知，明早要7点起床，否则就会赶不上车，用or连接。故选B。18.Hainanisfamous________itsbeautifulbeaches.Manytouristsvisititeveryyear.A.for B.to C.as【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：海南以其美丽的海滩而闻名。每年都有许多游客到访。考查形容词短语。befamousfor因……而闻名；befamousas作为……而有名。根据“Hainanisfamous...itsbeautifulbeaches”可知海南以海滩闻名。故选A。19.TraditionalChinesemedicineworks________.Moreandmorepeoplebelieveit.A.good B.well C.badly【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：传统中药效果很好。越来越多的人相信它。考查词汇辨析。good好的，形容词；well好地，副词；badly差地，副词。根据“Moreandmorepeoplebelieveit.”可知，传统中药效果好，此处应用副词well修饰动词works。故选B。20.Youshouldbecarefulwhenyouseethesign.A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：你看到这个标志时应该小心点。

考查交通常识。A选项表示“小心”；B选项表示“禁止停车”；C选项表示“禁止左转”。根据常识可知看到A选项标志时，要小心，故选A。II.Clozetest（本题共15分,每小题1分）Choosethebestanswertocompletethepassage.Afterthewintervacation,Ihadtomovetoanewcitywithmyparents.Onthefirstdaytomynewschool,itwascoldand____21____.Iwaswalkingaloneslowly____22____worryingaboutsomethinginmynewschool.Itwasearlyandthereweren’tmanypeopleontheroad.___23___,agirlwhowasridingabikeinthesnowfelldown.Shewas____24____hardtostandupbutfellagain.____25____thinking,Iwentovertohelpherquickly.Shesaid“thankyou”witha____26____andthenleft.Hersmilewarmedmealot.AfterIgottoschool,theteacherledmetotheclassroomand____27____metotheclass.Thenheaskedmeto____28____downbesideagirl.Ifeltso____29____thatIdidn’tdare(敢)tolookather.Soonthefirstclass,English,started.Theirtextbookswere_____30_____fromthoseinmyoldschool.AsIwas_____31_____whattodo,anEnglishbookappearedinfrontofme.“Let’s___