高考英语一轮总复习练案22必修5Unit2TheUnitedKingdom练习含解析新人教版

一轮复习精品资料(高中)PAGEPAGE1必修五Unit2TheUnitedKingdomⅠ.阅读理解A(2020·泰安市6月模拟)Ifyouheartheword“castle”ortheword“palace”，youmaypicturethesamekindofbuildingforboth:large,madeofstones,probablywithatower.And,ofcourse,you'renotentirelywrong,asthosearefeaturesofbothpalacesandcastles.SothenwhybothertovisitoneroyalbuildingintheUnitedKingdom—BuckinghamPalaceandanotherinthesamecountry—WindsorCastle?Itturnsoutthatthereisadifference,andyoucanfinditprettyplainlyinthesetwopopularbuildings.TheCaseforCastlesCastleswereresidencesforroyalty.Buttheywerealsointendedasdefensiveseats.Sayyou'reakingwhohastakenaparticularareaover.Nowyouhavetoholdit.Soyoubuildacastleandstaffitwithsoldierstodefendyourconqueredterritoryandensureitremainspartofyourkingdom.CastleswerebuiltthroughoutEuropeandtheMiddleEastprimarilyfortheprotectionofthekingandhispeople.Somecommonfeaturesofcastlesinclude：●thickwallsandheavygatestokeepinvadersout●protectivelowwallsforarcherstoshootwithcover●hightowersforkeepingalookoutforthesurroundinglands●gatehousesforadmittingalliesinsteadofallowingenemiesintothecastleThePlaceforPalacesPalaces,onthecontrary,hadnodefensivepurposes.Theywerefirstmeantforshowingoffthegreatvictoryofthewar.Palaceswerewherethespoils(战利品)ofwarmightbedisplayed,alongwithgrandarchitecture,massivebanquethalls,goldentablesettingsandmaybeevenhundredsofluxuriouslydecoratedrooms.Whilekingscertainlytookupresidenceinpalacesaswellascastles,nonmilitaryroyalsmightalsohavelivedin(orstilllivein)palaces.Ministerscouldliveincastlestoshowthepoweroftheirrichesratherthantheirnonexistentmilitarypower.ThetermcomesfromPalatineHillinRome.文章大意：本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了城堡和宫殿的不同之处。1．Whichofthefollowingisonefeatureofcastles？BA．Lowtowerssurroundingcastles.B．Defensivelowwallsforshooting.C．Gatehousesallowingenemiesintothecastle.D．Thickwallsandheavygatestolockinvadersin.〖解析〗细节理解题。根据TheCaseforCastles部分的“protectivelowwallsforarcherstoshootwithcover”可知，用来射击的防御性低墙是城堡的特点之一。2．Whywerepalacesfirstbuilt？DA．Toaccommodateordinarysoldiers.B．Todefendtheking'sconqueredterritory.C．Toshowofftheartofroyalpainting.D．Todisplayhugesuccessofthewar.〖解析〗细节理解题。根据ThePlaceforPalaces部分的“Theywerefirstmeantforshowingoffthegreatvictoryofthewar.Palaceswerewherethespoils(战利品)ofwarmightbedisplayed”，可知，最初建立宫殿是为了炫耀战争的胜利。3．Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext？BA．Tolistthereasonsforkings'livinginpalaces.B．Tomakeacomparisonbetweencastlesandpalaces.C．Totalkaboutthevalueofcastlesinmoderntimes.D．Toshowpalacesaremorepopularthancastles.〖解析〗写作目的题。根据第二段最后一句“Itturnsoutthatthereisadifference，andyoucanfinditprettyplainlyinthesetwopopularbuildings.”以及下文中对城堡和宫殿的特点的介绍可知，本文是为了对比城堡和宫殿。B(2021·河南省南阳市一中月考)Haveyoueverheardarumorspreadaroundbystudentsatyourschool?Rumors,likefakenews,canoftenmisinformindividualsandleadthemtobelievefalseinformation.Inanattempttosettlethisproblem,thecountryofSingaporehaspassedabillthatbanscompaniesandindividualsfrompublishingfalseinformationonline.Thislaw,knownasTheProtectionFromOnlineFalsehoodsandManipulationBill,hascausedapublicoutcry(强烈的抗议),asthegovernmenthasbeengiventhepowertoremovecontentthatitconsidersinaccurateoragainstthepublic'sinterest.SinceSingapore'scitizensarepartofdifferentracialandreligiousgroups,thegovernmentfearsthatrumorsorfakenewscanincreasetensionswithinanalreadysmallcountry.Withthenewlawcomingintoeffect,Singapore'sgovernmentnowhastheauthoritytomonitornewssites,socialmediaplatforms,andotherdatabasesofinformationtodeterminewhetherthecontentisfalsified.Thegovernmentcanorderfortheremovaloffakenews,andpublishersofthisinformationcanreceiveprisontimeandfinesuptoonemillionSingaporedollars!Criticsfearthatthebillthreatenstheirfreedomofspeechandfreedomofexpression.Sincenationalissuesandworldnewsaregenerallydiscussedononlineplatforms,manyareconcernedthatthisnewbillwillpreventindividualsfromtalkingfreelyandhavinghealthyconversations.Severalcompanies,includingGoogle,Facebook,andTwitter,haveofficessituatedinSingapore,meaningthatthenewlawwillaffecttheircompanyoperations.SocialmediacompaniesinSingaporecouldfaceadeclineinactivity,asusersmayfearpostingtheiropinionsandbeingpunishedbythegovernment.Othersareconcernedthatthelawdoesnotclearlystatewhata“falsestatement”is.Suchanambiguitymightallowthegovernmenttomisusetheirpower,eventhoughtheintentionistocurtailthemowoffalseinformationandrumorsthroughoutSingapore.ThislawdoesgiverisetoseveralconcernsrelatedtofreedomandprivacyanditwillbeinterestingtoseewhatSingapore'sgovernmentwilldotodealwiththisproblem.文章大意：本文是一篇新闻报道类文章。新加坡通过了一个旨在惩罚虚假新闻发布者法案，一些人认为这会影响到他们的言论自由而强烈抗议。4．Whyaresomepeopleagainstthebill？CA．Theythinkthebillcan'tgetridoffakenews.B．Theybelongtodifferentracialandreligiousgroups.C．Theythinktheirfreedomofspeechmaybeharmed.D．Theydon'twanttoincreasetensionsintheircountry.〖解析〗推理判断题。根据第三段“...thegovernmenthasbeengiventhepowertoremovecontentthatitconsidersinaccurateoragainstthepublic'sinterest.”及第六段第一句“Criticsfearthatthebillthreatenstheirfreedomofspeechandfreedomofexpression.”可知，一些人强烈地抗议新法案是因为新法案给政府赋予了删除不准确或不符合公共利益的内容的权力。这些人认为这会影响到他们的言论自由。故C项正确。5．Whatdoesthegovernmenthavetherighttodounderthenewlaw？AA．Punishpublishersoffakenews.B．Monitortelephoneconversations.C．Prohibitcertainpeoplefromgoingonline.D．Finefake-newsmakersanyamountofmoney.〖解析〗细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句“Thegovernmentcanorderfortheremovaloffakenews,andpublishersofthisinformationcanreceiveprisontimeandfinesuptoonemillionSingaporedollars！”可知，新法案生效后政府有权惩罚虚假新闻制造者。故A项正确。6．HowwillthenewlawaffectsocialmediacompaniesinSingapore？DA．Theirusers'privacymaybedisturbed.B．Theirincomewillincreaseveryslowly.C．Theirillegalactivitieswillcometolight.D．Theirsocialmediamaybecomelessactive.〖解析〗细节理解题。根据第七段第二句“SocialmediacompaniesinSingaporecouldfaceadeclineinactivity,asusersmayfearpostingtheiropinionsandbeingpunishedbythegovernment.”可知，社交媒体的使用者因害怕发表言论受到惩罚而降低活跃度。故D项正确。7．Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinparagraph8probablymean？DA．Prove. B．Accelerate.C．Promote. D．Decrease.〖解析〗词义猜测题。根据第四段“thegovernmentfearsthatrumorsorfakenewscanincreasetensionswithinanalreadysmallcountry”可知，新加坡政府通过这个法案的初衷就是为了避免虚假新闻在国内造成局势紧张。画线单词所在句的意思为：如此模糊的概念可能允许政府在这方面滥用权力，尽管政府的意图是为了抑制错误信息和流言蜚语在新加坡境内的传播。故该词义为“减少”，所以D项正确。Ⅱ.阅读七选五September23marksthestartofanewseason.1.FInGreatBritain,thethirdseasonoftheyearusuallyhasonlyonename:autumn.ButifyoutravelacrosstheAtlantic,you'llfindthatpeopleusebothfallandautumninterchangeablywhenreferringtothistimeofyear,makingittheonlyseasonintheEnglishlanguagewithtwowidelyacceptednames.2.CAccordingtoDictionary.com,fallisn'tamodernnamethatfollowedthemoretraditionalautumn.Thetwotermsareactuallyfirstrecordedwithinafewhundredyearsofeachother,withthetermfallbeingusedevenabitearlier.3.GThewordisofGermanicoriginandmeant“picking”or“collecting”,anodtotheactofgatheringandpreservingcropsinthefieldbeforewinter.Inthe1500s,Englishspeakersbeganreferringtotheseasonseparatingthehotandcoldmonthsaseitherthefalloftheleaforthespringoftheleaf,orfallandspringforshort.4.DBytheendofthe1600s,autumn,fromtheFrenchword“automne”andtheLatin“autumnus”,hadovertakenfallasthestandardBritishtermforthethirdseason.AroundthesametimeEnglandadoptedautunm,thefirst-everBritishAmericancolonists(殖民者)werevoyagingtoNorthAmerica.5.BWhiletheformerfelloutoffashionoverseas,itestablisheditselfinthelocalvocabularybythetimeAmericawonitsindependence.Today,usingbothwordstodescribetheseasonbeforewinterisstillauniqueAmericanbehavior.A.TheAmericanspreferusingfalltousingautumn.B．Withthemtheybroughtthewordsfallandautumn.C．Sowhatisitabouttheseasonthatmakesitsospecial?D．Butforsomereason,onlyspringhadstayingpowerinBritain.E．Itistimetogatherapples,riceandotherthingsforthefarmers.F．However,whatexactlyyoushouldcallthatseasondependsonwhereyouare.G．Beforeeitherwordappeared,theseasonbetweensummerandwinterwasknownasharvest.文章大意：本文是说明文，主题语境是“人与社会”。文章介绍了秋天在英语中两种不同的叫法及其历史渊源。1．考查细节支撑句。空前提到了“anewseason”，空后讲大不列颠和大西洋彼岸对这一季节叫法的不同，故F项符合语境，选项中的“thatseason”和“dependsonwhereyouare”分别与文中内容对应。2．考查承上启下句。空前提到秋天有两种叫法，下文是对此的解释，C项“那么是什么让这个季节变得如此特别？”连接上下文，符合题意。3．考查细节支撑句。上文提到了一个季节的两种叫法，结合下文的“Theword”可知，空处所填句中应用一个有关秋季另一种叫法的单词，G项“在两个词出现之前，夏季和冬季之间的季节被称为harvest”。符合题意。4．考查细节支撑句。上文讲到在16世纪，以英语为母语的人开始用树叶的落下(简称fall)或生长(简称spring)来指代炎热和寒冷的月份之间的那个季节，空后提到了17世纪末，autumn取代fall成为指代第三个季节的标准英国用词，由此推断，空处应说明spring一词的情况，故选D。5．考查细节支撑句。空前讲大约在英格兰采用autumn来指代秋天的同一时间，第一批去美国的英国殖民者开始漂洋过海到了北美，空后提到前一个词虽然在大洋彼岸不再流行，但却在美国独立后站稳了脚跟。B项中的“them”“they”对应了空前的“thefirst-everBritishAmericancolonists(殖民者)”，B项中的“fall”对应了空后的“theformer”。Ⅲ.语法填空Undoubtedly,Britainisanationofhatwearers.Fromtakingoffhats1.tolaunchingmortarboards(学位帽)intheair,hatshavelongbeenassociatedwithceremoniesandpractices.Eventhehistoryofthecountrycan2.betold(tell)throughhats.3.Dating(date)backtomedievalEngland,theflatcapbecameasymbolofworkingclasscultureinthe19thand20thcenturies.TheEdwardianerawas4.agoldenageofhats,whenthedecorationsbecameevenmoredelicate,rangingfromflowers,birdstofruits.Theporkpiehat,startinginthemid-19thcentury,wasthe5.choice(choose)formanywell-dressedVictoriancitizens.Decadeslaterit6.gradually(gradual)becameakeyfeatureofLondonstreetstyle.Bythe1960s,though,hatsfadedoutofpeople'ssightbecauseoftheriseofprivatecars.ItwastheRoyalWedding7.held(hold)in2011thatcontributedtothereturnofhatwearing.Forexample,HatWorksMuseum—theonlymuseuminStockportfeaturedinhatsandhatmaking—is8.morepopular(popular)thanever,withadistinctincreaseamongitsvisitors.9.WhatmarksBritainoutontheworldstageisthelargenumberofhatsthatcanbecalleditsown.ThevarietyofhatsinBritain10.reflects(reflect)itsmulticulturalbackgroundandrichculturalheritage.文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。简要介绍了英国的帽子发展史。〖解析〗1．考查介词。根据空前的From及空后的launching可知，此处考查固定用法from...to...“从……到……”。故用介词to。2．考查动词的语态。分析句子结构可知，tell和句子主语thehistoryofthecountry构成被动关系，故谓语用被动形式。故用betold。3．考查非谓语动词。date和句子谓语became之间没有连词，故用其非谓语动词形式，且固定词组datebackto意为“追溯到”，和句子主语theflatcap构成逻辑上的主谓关系。故用其现在分词形式。4．考查冠词。goldenage意为“黄金时代”，是可数名词单数形式，其前无限定词修饰，此处在文中第一次提及，且golden的发音以辅音音素开头。故用不定冠词a修饰。5．考查名词。根据语境，且与定冠词the呼应可知，此处用其名词形式。6．考查副词。修饰动词应用副词，故用副词gradually修饰动词became。7．考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，hold和句子主语theRoyalWedding构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故用其过去分词作后置定语。本句是一个强调句，即：Itis＋被强调部分＋that＋句子剩余部分，对句子主语theRoyalWedding进行强调。8．考查形容词的比较级。与语境中的than呼应可知，此处用形容词比较级，作is的表语。9．考查主语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导主语从句，且在从句中作主语，表示“……的事物”。故用连接代词What。10．考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据语境可知，此处为一般性描述，应用一般现在时，且主语为Thevariety，故此处谓语用第三人称单数形式reflects。Ⅳ.短文改错(2021·广东省七校联合体第一次联考)Lastweekend,afterpayavisittothecityofNewYork,IvisitedtheNationalAirandSpaceMuseumoftheSmithsonianInstitution,whereliesinWashington,D．C..Themuseum,whichcoversaareaof18,000squaremeters,ismadeof24exhibitionhalls.Allkindsofplanes,rockets,missilesandspaceshipofgreatimportanceandvariouslyoldinstrumentsthatfamouspilotsandastronautsusedareondisplay.Inaddition,Iseecopiesofsomesatellitesandaircraft.Moreinterestingly,Itriedoperatingonsomeaircraftbymyself.Duringthevisit,Itooklotsofpicturesaswell.Thisbriefvisithelpedmyselflearnmuchaboutthehistoryofhumanspaceexploration.Itmadememoreinterestinginscienceandtechnology.〖答案〗Lastweekend,aftereq\o(pay,\s\do8(paying))avisittothecityofNewYork,IvisitedtheNationalAirandSpaceMuseumoftheSmithsonianInstitution,eq\o(where,\s\do8(which))liesinWashington,D．C..Themuseum,whichcoverseq\o(a,\s\do8(an))areaof18,000squaremeters,ismadeeq\o(∧,\s\do8(up))of24exhibitionhalls.Allkindsofplanes,rockets,missilesandeq\o(spaceship,\s\do8(spaceships))ofgreatimportanceandeq\o(variously,\s\do8(various))oldinstrumentsthatfamouspilotsandastronautsusedareondisplay.Inaddition,Ieq\o(see,\s\do8(saw))copiesofsomesatellitesandaircraft.Moreinterestingly,Itriedoperatingonsomeaircraftbymyself.Duringthevisit,Itooklotsofpicturesaswell.Thisbriefvisithelpedeq\o(myself,\s\do8(me))learnmuchaboutthehistoryofhumanspaceexploration.Itmadememoreeq\o(interesting,\s\do8(interested))inscienceandtechnology.〖解析〗1．考查非谓语动词。根据该句中的介词after可知，该处作介词after的宾语。故用动名词形式。2．考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，该句为包含非限制性定语从句的复合句，句中theNationalAirandSpaceMuseumoftheSmithsonianInstitution为先行词，关系词指代先行词且在从句中作主语。故用which引导该定语从句。3．考查冠词。area是发音以元音音素开头的单词。故用不定冠词an。4．考查介词。bemadeupof为固定搭配，意为“由……组成；由……构成”。此处表示：这个博物馆面积达18000平方米，由24个展厅构成。5．考查名词的数。spaceship为可数名词，根据该句中的Allkindsof可知，该处应用其复数形式。6．考查形容词。该词修饰名词instruments，表示“各种各样的老式仪器”。故用形容词形式。7．考查动词的时态。根据本文首句中的Lastweekend可知，本文叙述的是过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时。故将see改为saw。8．考查介词。operate为及物动词，在该处意为“操作”，后面直接跟宾语，故删除介词on。此处表示：更有趣的是，我亲自尝试操作了一些飞行器。9．考查代词。此处表示：此次短暂的参观帮助我了解了很多人类太空探索的历史。此处作help的宾语，故用me。10．考查形容词。此处表示：这让我对科学技术更感兴趣。由该句中的me可知，该处修饰人，表示“感兴趣的”。故用形容词interested。必修五Unit2TheUnitedKingdomⅠ.阅读理解A(2020·泰安市6月模拟)Ifyouheartheword“castle”ortheword“palace”，youmaypicturethesamekindofbuildingforboth:large,madeofstones,probablywithatower.And,ofcourse,you'renotentirelywrong,asthosearefeaturesofbothpalacesandcastles.SothenwhybothertovisitoneroyalbuildingintheUnitedKingdom—BuckinghamPalaceandanotherinthesamecountry—WindsorCastle?Itturnsoutthatthereisadifference,andyoucanfinditprettyplainlyinthesetwopopularbuildings.TheCaseforCastlesCastleswereresidencesforroyalty.Buttheywerealsointendedasdefensiveseats.Sayyou'reakingwhohastakenaparticularareaover.Nowyouhavetoholdit.Soyoubuildacastleandstaffitwithsoldierstodefendyourconqueredterritoryandensureitremainspartofyourkingdom.CastleswerebuiltthroughoutEuropeandtheMiddleEastprimarilyfortheprotectionofthekingandhispeople.Somecommonfeaturesofcastlesinclude：●thickwallsandheavygatestokeepinvadersout●protectivelowwallsforarcherstoshootwithcover●hightowersforkeepingalookoutforthesurroundinglands●gatehousesforadmittingalliesinsteadofallowingenemiesintothecastleThePlaceforPalacesPalaces,onthecontrary,hadnodefensivepurposes.Theywerefirstmeantforshowingoffthegreatvictoryofthewar.Palaceswerewherethespoils(战利品)ofwarmightbedisplayed,alongwithgrandarchitecture,massivebanquethalls,goldentablesettingsandmaybeevenhundredsofluxuriouslydecoratedrooms.Whilekingscertainlytookupresidenceinpalacesaswellascastles,nonmilitaryroyalsmightalsohavelivedin(orstilllivein)palaces.Ministerscouldliveincastlestoshowthepoweroftheirrichesratherthantheirnonexistentmilitarypower.ThetermcomesfromPalatineHillinRome.文章大意：本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了城堡和宫殿的不同之处。1．Whichofthefollowingisonefeatureofcastles？BA．Lowtowerssurroundingcastles.B．Defensivelowwallsforshooting.C．Gatehousesallowingenemiesintothecastle.D．Thickwallsandheavygatestolockinvadersin.〖解析〗细节理解题。根据TheCaseforCastles部分的“protectivelowwallsforarcherstoshootwithcover”可知，用来射击的防御性低墙是城堡的特点之一。2．Whywerepalacesfirstbuilt？DA．Toaccommodateordinarysoldiers.B．Todefendtheking'sconqueredterritory.C．Toshowofftheartofroyalpainting.D．Todisplayhugesuccessofthewar.〖解析〗细节理解题。根据ThePlaceforPalaces部分的“Theywerefirstmeantforshowingoffthegreatvictoryofthewar.Palaceswerewherethespoils(战利品)ofwarmightbedisplayed”，可知，最初建立宫殿是为了炫耀战争的胜利。3．Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext？BA．Tolistthereasonsforkings'livinginpalaces.B．Tomakeacomparisonbetweencastlesandpalaces.C．Totalkaboutthevalueofcastlesinmoderntimes.D．Toshowpalacesaremorepopularthancastles.〖解析〗写作目的题。根据第二段最后一句“Itturnsoutthatthereisadifference，andyoucanfinditprettyplainlyinthesetwopopularbuildings.”以及下文中对城堡和宫殿的特点的介绍可知，本文是为了对比城堡和宫殿。B(2021·河南省南阳市一中月考)Haveyoueverheardarumorspreadaroundbystudentsatyourschool?Rumors,likefakenews,canoftenmisinformindividualsandleadthemtobelievefalseinformation.Inanattempttosettlethisproblem,thecountryofSingaporehaspassedabillthatbanscompaniesandindividualsfrompublishingfalseinformationonline.Thislaw,knownasTheProtectionFromOnlineFalsehoodsandManipulationBill,hascausedapublicoutcry(强烈的抗议),asthegovernmenthasbeengiventhepowertoremovecontentthatitconsidersinaccurateoragainstthepublic'sinterest.SinceSingapore'scitizensarepartofdifferentracialandreligiousgroups,thegovernmentfearsthatrumorsorfakenewscanincreasetensionswithinanalreadysmallcountry.Withthenewlawcomingintoeffect,Singapore'sgovernmentnowhastheauthoritytomonitornewssites,socialmediaplatforms,andotherdatabasesofinformationtodeterminewhetherthecontentisfalsified.Thegovernmentcanorderfortheremovaloffakenews,andpublishersofthisinformationcanreceiveprisontimeandfinesuptoonemillionSingaporedollars!Criticsfearthatthebillthreatenstheirfreedomofspeechandfreedomofexpression.Sincenationalissuesandworldnewsaregenerallydiscussedononlineplatforms,manyareconcernedthatthisnewbillwillpreventindividualsfromtalkingfreelyandhavinghealthyconversations.Severalcompanies,includingGoogle,Facebook,andTwitter,haveofficessituatedinSingapore,meaningthatthenewlawwillaffecttheircompanyoperations.SocialmediacompaniesinSingaporecouldfaceadeclineinactivity,asusersmayfearpostingtheiropinionsandbeingpunishedbythegovernment.Othersareconcernedthatthelawdoesnotclearlystatewhata“falsestatement”is.Suchanambiguitymightallowthegovernmenttomisusetheirpower,eventhoughtheintentionistocurtailthemowoffalseinformationandrumorsthroughoutSingapore.ThislawdoesgiverisetoseveralconcernsrelatedtofreedomandprivacyanditwillbeinterestingtoseewhatSingapore'sgovernmentwilldotodealwiththisproblem.文章大意：本文是一篇新闻报道类文章。新加坡通过了一个旨在惩罚虚假新闻发布者法案，一些人认为这会影响到他们的言论自由而强烈抗议。4．Whyaresomepeopleagainstthebill？CA．Theythinkthebillcan'tgetridoffakenews.B．Theybelongtodifferentracialandreligiousgroups.C．Theythinktheirfreedomofspeechmaybeharmed.D．Theydon'twanttoincreasetensionsintheircountry.〖解析〗推理判断题。根据第三段“...thegovernmenthasbeengiventhepowertoremovecontentthatitconsidersinaccurateoragainstthepublic'sinterest.”及第六段第一句“Criticsfearthatthebillthreatenstheirfreedomofspeechandfreedomofexpression.”可知，一些人强烈地抗议新法案是因为新法案给政府赋予了删除不准确或不符合公共利益的内容的权力。这些人认为这会影响到他们的言论自由。故C项正确。5．Whatdoesthegovernmenthavetherighttodounderthenewlaw？AA．Punishpublishersoffakenews.B．Monitortelephoneconversations.C．Prohibitcertainpeoplefromgoingonline.D．Finefake-newsmakersanyamountofmoney.〖解析〗细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句“Thegovernmentcanorderfortheremovaloffakenews,andpublishersofthisinformationcanreceiveprisontimeandfinesuptoonemillionSingaporedollars！”可知，新法案生效后政府有权惩罚虚假新闻制造者。故A项正确。6．HowwillthenewlawaffectsocialmediacompaniesinSingapore？DA．Theirusers'privacymaybedisturbed.B．Theirincomewillincreaseveryslowly.C．Theirillegalactivitieswillcometolight.D．Theirsocialmediamaybecomelessactive.〖解析〗细节理解题。根据第七段第二句“SocialmediacompaniesinSingaporecouldfaceadeclineinactivity,asusersmayfearpostingtheiropinionsandbeingpunishedbythegovernment.”可知，社交媒体的使用者因害怕发表言论受到惩罚而降低活跃度。故D项正确。7．Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinparagraph8probablymean？DA．Prove. B．Accelerate.C．Promote. D．Decrease.〖解析〗词义猜测题。根据第四段“thegovernmentfearsthatrumorsorfakenewscanincreasetensionswithinanalreadysmallcountry”可知，新加坡政府通过这个法案的初衷就是为了避免虚假新闻在国内造成局势紧张。画线单词所在句的意思为：如此模糊的概念可能允许政府在这方面滥用权力，尽管政府的意图是为了抑制错误信息和流言蜚语在新加坡境内的传播。故该词义为“减少”，所以D项正确。Ⅱ.阅读七选五September23marksthestartofanewseason.1.FInGreatBritain,thethirdseasonoftheyearusuallyhasonlyonename:autumn.ButifyoutravelacrosstheAtlantic,you'llfindthatpeopleusebothfallandautumninterchangeablywhenreferringtothistimeofyear,makingittheonlyseasonintheEnglishlanguagewithtwowidelyacceptednames.2.CAccordingtoDictionary.com,fallisn'tamodernnamethatfollowedthemoretraditionalautumn.Thetwotermsareactuallyfirstrecordedwithinafewhundredyearsofeachother,withthetermfallbeingusedevenabitearlier.3.GThewordisofGermanicoriginandmeant“picking”or“collecting”,anodtotheactofgatheringandpreservingcropsinthefieldbeforewinter.Inthe1500s,Englishspeakersbeganreferringtotheseasonseparatingthehotandcoldmonthsaseitherthefalloftheleaforthespringoftheleaf,orfallandspringforshort.4.DBytheendofthe1600s,autumn,fromtheFrenchword“automne”andtheLatin“autumnus”,hadovertakenfallasthestandardBritishtermforthethirdseason.AroundthesametimeEnglandadoptedautunm,thefirst-everBritishAmericancolonists(殖民者)werevoyagingtoNorthAmerica.5.BWhiletheformerfelloutoffashionoverseas,itestablisheditselfinthelocalvocabularybythetimeAmericawonitsindependence.Today,usingbothwordstodescribetheseasonbeforewinterisstillauniqueAmericanbehavior.A.TheAmericanspreferusingfalltousingautumn.B．Withthemtheybroughtthewordsfallandautumn.C．Sowhatisitabouttheseasonthatmakesitsospecial?D．Butforsomereason,onlyspringhadstayingpowerinBritain.E．Itistimetogatherapples,riceandotherthingsforthefarmers.F．However,whatexactlyyoushouldcallthatseasondependsonwhereyouare.G．Beforeeitherwordappeared,theseasonbetweensummerandwinterwasknownasharvest.文章大意：本文是说明文，主题语境是“人与社会”。文章介绍了秋天在英语中两种不同的叫法及其历史渊源。1．考查细节支撑句。空前提到了“anewseason”，空后讲大不列颠和大西洋彼岸对这一季节叫法的不同，故F项符合语境，选项中的“thatseason”和“dependsonwhereyouare”分别与文中内容对应。2．考查承上启下句。空前提到秋天有两种叫法，下文是对此的解释，C项“那么是什么让这个季节变得如此特别？”连接上下文，符合题意。3．考查细节支撑句。上文提到了一个季节的两种叫法，结合下文的“Theword”可知，空处所填句中应用一个有关秋季另一种叫法的单词，G项“在两个词出现之前，夏季和冬季之间的季节被称为harvest”。符合题意。4．考查细节支撑句。上文讲到在16世纪，以英语为母语的人开始用树叶的落下(简称fall)或生长(简称spring)来指代炎热和寒冷的月份之间的那个季节，空后提到了17世纪末，autumn取代fall成为指代第三个季节的标准英国用词，由此推断，空处应说明spring一词的情况，故选D。5．考查细节支撑句。空前讲大约在英格兰采用autumn来指代秋天的同一时间，第一批去美国的英国殖民者开始漂洋过海到了北美，空后提到前一个词虽然在大洋彼岸不再流行，但却在美国独立后站稳了脚跟。B项中的“them”“they”对应了空前的“thefirst-everBritishAmericancolonists(殖民者)”，B项中的“fall”对应了空后的“theformer”。Ⅲ.语法填空Undoubtedly,Britainisanationofhatwearers.Fromtakingoffhats1.tolaunchingmortarboards(学位帽)intheair,hatshavelongbeenassociatedwithceremoniesandpractices.Eventhehistoryofthecountrycan2.betold(tell)throughhats.3.Dating(date)backtomedievalEngland,theflatcapbecameasymbolofworkingclasscultureinthe19thand20thcenturies.TheEdwardianerawas4.agoldenageofhats,whenthedecorationsbecameevenmoredelicate,rangingfromflowers,birdstofruits.Theporkpiehat,startinginthemid-19thcentury,wasthe5.choice(choose)formanywell-dressedVictoriancitizens.Decadeslaterit6.gradually(gradual)becameakeyfeatureofLondonstreetstyle.Bythe1960s,though,hatsfadedoutofpeople'ssightbecauseoftheriseofprivatecars.ItwastheRoyalWedding7.held(hold)in2011thatcontributedtothereturnofhatwearing.Forexample,HatWorksMuseum—theonlymuseuminStockportfeaturedinhatsandhatmaking—is8.morepopular(popular)thanever,withadistinctincreaseamongitsvisitors.9.WhatmarksBritainoutontheworldstageisthelargenumberofhatsthatcanbecalleditsown.ThevarietyofhatsinBritain10.reflects(reflect)itsmulticulturalbackgroundandrichculturalheritage.文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。简要介绍了英国的帽子发展史。〖解析〗1．考查介词。根据空前的From及空后的launching可知，此处考查固定用法from...to...“从……到……”。故用介词to。2．考查动词的语态。分析句子结构可知，tell和句子主语thehistoryofthecountry构成被动关系，故谓语用被动形式。故用betold。3．考查非谓语动词。date和句子谓语became之间没有连词，故用其非谓语动词形式，且固定词组datebackto意为“追溯到”，和句子主语theflatcap构成逻辑上的主谓关系。故用其