高考英语一轮复习练案11必修2Module5NewspapersandMagazines练习含解析外研版

一轮复习精品资料(高中)PAGEPAGE1必修二Module5NewspapersandMagazinesⅠ.阅读理解A(2020·甘肃省天水一中第一次考试)SamAllredsuffersfromarareandincurablekidney(肾脏)disease.Oneday,whenhissisterwasplayingasongrepeatedly,Samsangalong.Hissisterthoughtitwasfunnysosherecordeditandpostedthevideoonline.Thevideo—andSam—becameahit.Only8yearsoldatthattime,hecouldn'thaveexpectedtheresponse.“(Thetelevisionshow)TheDoctorscalledandwantedmeontheirshowsotheypaidformetogotoCalifornia，”saysSam,now13，“andwegottostayinahotelwhereallthemoviestarsstayed.”DuringthatvisittoCalifornia,AngleAllred,Sam'smother,hadanideaaboutSamwritingachildren'sbook.Together,sheandSamwroteOpeningHearts,whichtellsSam'sexperienceoflivingwithachronic(慢性的)illness.“Iwrotethebooktoteachpeopletobekindertopeople，”Samsays.Moreover,Samwantedtosendpillowstosickchildrenstayinginhospitalsaroundthecountrytomaketheirstaymorecomfortable,anideathatcamefromatimewhenhewasinthehospital.“Afewkindboyscameinwithpillowsandtheygavemeoneanditmeantalottomethatsomeonecaredaboutkidsinthehospital，”saysSam.AngiethoughtofstartinganonprofitorganizationtoprovideawayforpeopletocontributemoneytorealizeSam'sideas.ShenamedthenonprofitorganizationKindnessforKids.Sincethen,SamhastakenpillowstochildrenstayingatProvidenceHospitalinAnchorage.Sam'sfather,ScottAllred,ownsasmallbusinessthatcontracts(承包)shippingserviceswithFedExGround.Heaskedthecompanyforhelp.“FedExGroundlearnedaboutSam'spillowproject，”saysErinTruxal,managerofpublicrelationsforFedExGround.“Wethought,‘Whataperfectwayforustogetinvolved.’”ThecompanyprovidedshippingservicesforSamtoshipabout5,000pillowstohospitals.Samwantstosendmorepillowstoallofthechildren'shospitalsineverystate.Hisgoalissimple:“Kidsinthehospitalashappyastheywerebeforetheygotsick”，hesays.文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述一个小男孩患病，无意中的一段视频演唱受到很多人的关注，一个电视节目邀请他去加利福尼亚旅行。期间，小男孩与母亲写了本书，发起了给住院的孩子送枕头的活动，得到了很多人的支持。1．WecanlearnfromthetextthatSamAllredB.A．wasahealthyboyB．waspopularatanearlyageC．sangthesongwithhissisterD．workedinhisfather'scompany〖解析〗细节理解题。根据第一段提到“Thevideo—andSam—becameahit.Only8yearsoldatthattime,hecouldn'thaveexpectedtheresponse.”这个视频让他在八岁时就出名了，因为太小，他没有想到会有这样的响应。故选B。2．OpeningHeartsisabookthatD.A．isabestsellerB．isaboutSam'ssisterC．waspublishedwhenSamwas13D．waswrittenbySamandhismother〖解析〗细节理解题。根据第三段提到“DuringthatvisittoCalifornia,AngieAllred,Sam'smother,hadanideaaboutSamwritingachildren'sbook.Together,sheandSamwroteOpeningHearts.”在加利福尼亚期间，萨姆与妈妈共同写了一本书。故选D项。3．WhatisFedExGround'sattitudetowardsSam'scareer？CA．Doubtful. B．Surprised.C．Approving. D.Uninterested.〖解析〗推理判断题。根据倒数第三段提到“FedExGroundlearnedaboutSam'spillowproject，”saysErinTruxal,managerofpublicrelationsforFedExGround.“Wethought,‘Whataperfectwayforustogetinvolved.’”当这个公司了解萨姆的计划，他们认为，应该有一种更好的方式来参与进来，很支持他的想法。故选C项。4．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeSamAllred？AA．Optimisticandwarm­hearted. B．Honestandresponsible.C．Unusualandconfident. D．Friendlyandbrave.〖解析〗推理判断题。文章讲述一个小男孩患病，无意中的一段视频演唱受到很多人的关注，一个电视节目邀请他去加利福尼亚旅行，期间，与母亲写了本书，发起了给住院的孩子送枕头的活动，得到很多人的支持，故说明这个孩子很乐观，热心。故选A项。B(2021·四川绵阳高三一诊)Googlesaysitwillnolongerpermititsartificialintelligence,orAItechnologytobeusedinanyactivitiesinvolvingweapons(武器)．Thepolicywasoneofseveralnewprinciplesaimedatguidingthecompany'sdevelopmentandsaleofAItechnologyandtools.Theprincipleswereannouncedaftermorethan3,000GoogleemployeessignedadocumentcallingforthecompanytocancelanAIagreement,knownasProjectMaven,withtheU．S.DepartmentofDefense.KirkO．HansonisthedirectoroftheMarkkulaCenterforAppliedEthicsatSantaClaraUniversityinCalifornia.Thecenterexamineshowethicscanbeusedasguidelinesfortechnologydevelopment.HedecidedthattheprotestbyGoogleemployeesagainsttheU．S.militaryagreementwasbasedonfearsthatAItechnologycouldleadtothecreationofweaponswhichmightcausedisasterstohumans.“Ifyouhaveartificialintelligencewhichidentifiestargetsandautomaticallylaunches(发射)weapons,youhaveanautonomousweapon.Justaswithdriverlessvehicles,autonomousweaponsystemsmaynotbeassafeastheirsupporters'promise.Weshouldbemoreconcernedabouthowanautonomousweaponmightmakeamistake.Isthatartificialintelligencetargetingsystemasgoodaswethinkitis?Anduntilwehavetrustthatthosesystemswillnotmakemistakes,we'regoingtokeepskepticalabouttheuseofartificialintelligence.”AtopDepartmentofDefenseofficialwasaskedabouttheuseofautonomousweaponsduringaneventlastyearattheCenterforStrategicandInternationalStudiesinWashington.AirForceGeneralPaulJ．Selva,ViceChairmanoftheJointChiefsofStaff,saidsuchsystemsshouldneverbeusedtoreplacehumancommanders.GoogleCEOSundarPichaisaidthecompanydoesnotplantostopprovidingAItechnologyforallmilitaryuses.HesaidGooglewillstillseekgovernmentprojectsinareassuchasmilitarytraining,Internetsecurityandsearchandrescue.文章大意：本文介绍了谷歌公司最近颁布政策，宣布不再将人工智能技术用在任何涉及武器的活动中。5．WhatnewpolicyhasGoogleannouncedaboutitsAItechnology？DA．Toexpanditsapplicationfields.B．Toabsorbadvancedtechnologies.C．Toencourageitsexchangeactivities.D．Torestrictservingmilitarypurposes.〖解析〗细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Googlesaysitwillnolongerpermititsartificialintelligence，orAItechnologytobeusedinanyactivitiesinvolvingweapons(武器)．”可知，谷歌宣布不再允许其人工智能技术被用在任何涉及武器的活动中。故选D项。6．Theunderlinedword“ethics”inParagraph3probablymeansA.A．moralprinciples B．militarychallengesC．traditionalvirtues D．appliedtechnologies〖解析〗词义猜测题。根据语境以及画线词后的“canbeusedasguidelinesfortechnologydevelopment”可知，此处表示道德规范被用作技术发展的指导原则。由此可推知，画线词和A项“道德准则”含义相近。7．WhatisHanson'sattitudetotheAItechnologyfordefense？BA．Enthusiastic. B．Doubtful.C．Positive. D．Confused.〖解析〗观点态度题。根据第四段中的“Anduntilwehavetrustthatthosesystemswillnotmakemistakes，we'regoingtokeepskepticalabouttheuseofartificialintelligence.”可知，Hanson对人工智能技术用于国防持怀疑态度。故选B项。8．WhatcanweinferaboutGoogleandtheDepartmentofDefense？DA．Theyblameeachotherforthedeal.B．TheysharethesameconcernaboutAI.C．Nomoredealswillbepossiblebetweenthem.D．Theywillcontinuetocooperateinotherareas.〖解析〗推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“HesaidGooglewillstillseekgovernmentprojectsinareassuchasmilitarytraining，Internetsecurityandsearchandrescue.”可知，谷歌将在军事训练、互联网安全与搜救等方面和政府部门继续合作。故可推知D项符合文意。Ⅱ.七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。(2020·郑州一中一模)Teenagersareespeciallylikelytosufferloneliness.Herearesomesuggestionsforspeedingarecoveryfromloneliness.Reachouttoothers,butstartsmall.Asmileandafriendlygreetingforthestudentbehindyouinlineatthecafeteriawon'tmakeyoubestfriends.1.AItalsocanmakeiteasiertointeractthenexttime.Findasafeplacetomakeconnections.Ifgoingtotheschooldancemakesyoufeellikeyoujustdon'tbelong,tryjoiningaspecial­interestgroup.Maybeit'sthedramacluborthemarchingband.2.GFindotherwaysofmakingconnections.Lonelypeoplehungerforacceptanceandfriendship.Sometimesfeelingacceptedandlikedcomesmoreeasilywhenyoudosomethingforothers.3.BTeachachildreading.Takenotesforadisabledclassmate.Youmightbesurprisedattheconnectionsyoumakeafterreachingouttoothersintheseways.4.ELonelinessisanabsenceofqualityfriendships,notofaparticularquantityoffriends.That'swhyit'simportanttoknowhowtoselectafriend.Thebestfriendshipsarethosebasedonsimilarvaluesandattitudes.Yougetwhatyouexpect,soexpectthebest.Ifyouexpectotherstobefriendly,youwillbehaveinsimilarways.5.FItgoesawayasteenslearnhowtofindtheirwaythroughtheirsocialworldandconnectwithothers.A．Butitwillmakeyoubothfeelprettygood.B．Soconsiderbecomingavolunteer.C．Someteensaren'tsoadaptable,however.D．Encouragepeopletobefriendliertoyou.E．Choosetherightpeople.F．Formostyoungpeople,lonelinessisonlytemporary.G．Lookforagroupthatallowsyoutoeasegradually.文章大意：本文主要介绍了应对孤独的一些建议。〖解析〗1．根据语境可知，空前一句和空后的“Italsocanmakeiteasiertointeractthenexttime.”存在逻辑上的转折关系。所以A项“但是它将使你们都感到很好。”符合语境。2．根据上文“Findasafeplacetomakeconnections.Ifgoingtotheschooldancemakesyoufeellikeyoujustdon'tbelong,tryjoiningaspecial­interestgroup.”可推知，作者建议找一个让自己觉得舒服的团体。所以选G项。3．根据上文“Sometimesfeelingacceptedandlikedcomesmoreeasilywhenyoudosomethingforothers.”可知，帮助他人会让孤独者更易被接纳和喜欢。故B项“因此考虑做一名志愿者。”衔接下文“Teachachildreading.Takenotesforadisabledclassmate.”。4．根据下文“Lonelinessisanabsenceofqualityfriendships,notofaparticularquantityoffriends.That'swhyit'simportanttoknowhowtoselectafriend.”可推知，选对朋友对孤独者尤其重要，他们缺的不是特定数量的朋友，而是高质量的友谊。所以选E项。5．由空后的“Itgoesawayasteenslearnhowtofindtheirwaythroughtheirsocialworldandconnectwithothers.”可推知，青少年的孤独是暂时的，随着他们学会如何通过社会阅历找到自己的道路和与他人建立关系，孤独就会不复存在。所以选F项。Ⅲ.语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。PekingOperaisbeingintroducedtoprimaryandmiddleschoolstudentsinaneffort1.topromote(promote)thetraditionalarttotheyoungergenerationinourcountry.TextbooksaboutPekingOperawerefirstlycompiledandpublishedbyPeople'sEducationPressin2015.Thetextbooksfor2.optional(option)courseshavebeenputontrialuseinjuniormiddleschoolsintheFengtaidistrictand3.willbeused(use)inmiddleschoolsacrossthecityinthefuture.Thetextbooks4.forprimaryschoolsalsowillberolledout.Since2008,Beijing5.hasstarted(start)aprogramtoprovideoperatrainingatdozensofprimaryschools.PekingOperaaroseduring6.theruleofEmperorQianlongintheQingDynasty.ItflourishedfordecadesinChinaand7.asitsfamespread,itdrewaudiencesinothercountries,8.including(include)theUnitedStatesandJapan.Yetovertheyears,its9.popularity(popular)fadedaway.WhileasignificantnumberofpeoplelistenedtoradioproductionsofPekingOperabeforethe1980s,generations10.born(bear)afterthatpursuedpopcultureoverthetraditionalarts.文章大意：京剧是中国的国粹，然而，近年来，它的热度开始消退。为了使年轻一代更好的传承中国传统文化，北京市将大力推进京剧进校园，京剧正在被引入中小学课堂。〖解析〗1．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了使年轻一代更好的传承中国传统文化，京剧正在被引入中小学课堂。动词不定式做目的状语，〖答案〗为topromote。2．考查形容词。句意：目前这套初中版的京剧选修教材已在丰台区初中阶段试用，将在全市推广。形容词修饰名词，〖答案〗为optional。3．考查动词的时态和语态。句意：同上题。根据句意可知〖答案〗为willbeused。4．考查介词。句意：同时小学版京剧教材也将适时推出。根据句意可知〖答案〗为for。5．考查动词的时态。根据Since2008，可知句子用现在完成时态，句子主语是Beijing，所以〖答案〗为hasstarted。6．考查冠词。句意：京剧形成于清朝乾隆皇帝统治时期，随着其声名鹊起。此处表示特指，〖答案〗为the。7．考查连词。句意：随着其声名鹊起，数十年来在中国盛极一时，甚至吸引了不少来自美国、日本的外国观众。根据句意可知此处是as引导的时间状语从句，〖答案〗为as。8．考查介词。句意：同上题。including“包括……在内”。故〖答案〗为including。9．考查名词。句意：然而，近年来，它的热度开始消退。its是形容词性物主代词，修饰名词，〖答案〗为popularity。10．考查非谓语动词。句意：出生于80年前的老一辈人中，有相当一部分只能去听一些京剧的音像制品，而80年以后的人们都渐渐只对流行文化感兴趣，摒弃了传统文化。此处是过去分词做后置定语，〖答案〗为born。Ⅳ.短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。(2021·河北唐山高三检测)Lastsummer,myclassspendaweekasvolunteersinYongping,Yunnan,thatleftadeepimpressiononus.Duringtheweek,weactedasteachers,andtaughtknowledgestokindergartenstudents.Nothavetriedthiskindofjob,wethoughtitwaseasytoteachalittlekids.However,thekidswereterriblenoisyinclass.Inspiteofthegreatangerhiddenintheirhearts,wehadtokeepsmiling.Whenweturnedtheirteachersforhelp,thesmilesontheirfacesmadeusembarrassing.Notuntilthendidweunderstandhowhardtheteachers'jobwas.Aweekofthevoluntaryworkwasshort,anditwaslongenoughtostayinmymemory.〖答案〗Lastsummer,myclasseq\o(spend,\s\do8(spent))aweekasvolunteersinYongping,Yunnan,eq\o(that,\s\do8(which))leftadeepimpressiononus.Duringtheweek,weactedasteachers,andtaughteq\o(knowledges,\s\do8(knowledge))tokindergartenstudents.Noteq\o(have,\s\do8(having))triedthiskindofjob,wethoughtitwaseasytoteachalittlekids.However,thekidswereeq\o(terrible,\s\do8(terribly))noisyinclass.Inspiteofthegreatangerhiddenineq\o(their,\s\do8(our))hearts,wehadtokeepsmiling.Whenweturnedeq\o(∧,\s\do8(to))theirteachersforhelp,thesmilesontheirfacesmadeuseq\o(embarrassing,\s\do8(embarrassed)).Notuntilthendidweunderstandhowhardtheteachers'jobwas.Aweekofthevoluntaryworkwasshort,eq\o(and,\s\do8(but))itwaslongenoughtostayinmymemory.〖解析〗1．考查动词的时态。由时间状语Lastsummer可知，事情发生在过去，故谓语动词用一般过去时的形式。2．考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，修饰前面的整个句子。故用关系词which。3．knowledges改为knowledge。考查名词的数。knowledge是不可数名词，没有复数形式。4．考查非谓语动词。havetried和thought之间没有连词，故用其非谓语动词形式，且其和逻辑主语we之间是主谓关系。故将have改为having。5．考查冠词。alittle作限定词时修饰不可数名词，根据其后的kids可知，应删除a，此处little意为“幼小的”。6．考查副词。副词修饰形容词、副词、动词或者整个句子，故用副词terribly修饰形容词noisy。7．考查代词。与句子主语we呼应可知，此处用形容词性物主代词our。8．考查介词。turntosb.forhelp意为“向某人求助”。故在turned后加介词to。9．embarrassing改为embarrassed。考查形容词。embarrassed意为“尴尬的”，修饰人，而embarrassing修饰物，表示“令人尴尬的”。10．考查连词。根据语境可知，前后句之间是逻辑上的转折关系。故用连词but。必修二Module5NewspapersandMagazinesⅠ.阅读理解A(2020·甘肃省天水一中第一次考试)SamAllredsuffersfromarareandincurablekidney(肾脏)disease.Oneday,whenhissisterwasplayingasongrepeatedly,Samsangalong.Hissisterthoughtitwasfunnysosherecordeditandpostedthevideoonline.Thevideo—andSam—becameahit.Only8yearsoldatthattime,hecouldn'thaveexpectedtheresponse.“(Thetelevisionshow)TheDoctorscalledandwantedmeontheirshowsotheypaidformetogotoCalifornia，”saysSam,now13，“andwegottostayinahotelwhereallthemoviestarsstayed.”DuringthatvisittoCalifornia,AngleAllred,Sam'smother,hadanideaaboutSamwritingachildren'sbook.Together,sheandSamwroteOpeningHearts,whichtellsSam'sexperienceoflivingwithachronic(慢性的)illness.“Iwrotethebooktoteachpeopletobekindertopeople，”Samsays.Moreover,Samwantedtosendpillowstosickchildrenstayinginhospitalsaroundthecountrytomaketheirstaymorecomfortable,anideathatcamefromatimewhenhewasinthehospital.“Afewkindboyscameinwithpillowsandtheygavemeoneanditmeantalottomethatsomeonecaredaboutkidsinthehospital，”saysSam.AngiethoughtofstartinganonprofitorganizationtoprovideawayforpeopletocontributemoneytorealizeSam'sideas.ShenamedthenonprofitorganizationKindnessforKids.Sincethen,SamhastakenpillowstochildrenstayingatProvidenceHospitalinAnchorage.Sam'sfather,ScottAllred,ownsasmallbusinessthatcontracts(承包)shippingserviceswithFedExGround.Heaskedthecompanyforhelp.“FedExGroundlearnedaboutSam'spillowproject，”saysErinTruxal,managerofpublicrelationsforFedExGround.“Wethought,‘Whataperfectwayforustogetinvolved.’”ThecompanyprovidedshippingservicesforSamtoshipabout5,000pillowstohospitals.Samwantstosendmorepillowstoallofthechildren'shospitalsineverystate.Hisgoalissimple:“Kidsinthehospitalashappyastheywerebeforetheygotsick”，hesays.文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述一个小男孩患病，无意中的一段视频演唱受到很多人的关注，一个电视节目邀请他去加利福尼亚旅行。期间，小男孩与母亲写了本书，发起了给住院的孩子送枕头的活动，得到了很多人的支持。1．WecanlearnfromthetextthatSamAllredB.A．wasahealthyboyB．waspopularatanearlyageC．sangthesongwithhissisterD．workedinhisfather'scompany〖解析〗细节理解题。根据第一段提到“Thevideo—andSam—becameahit.Only8yearsoldatthattime,hecouldn'thaveexpectedtheresponse.”这个视频让他在八岁时就出名了，因为太小，他没有想到会有这样的响应。故选B。2．OpeningHeartsisabookthatD.A．isabestsellerB．isaboutSam'ssisterC．waspublishedwhenSamwas13D．waswrittenbySamandhismother〖解析〗细节理解题。根据第三段提到“DuringthatvisittoCalifornia,AngieAllred,Sam'smother,hadanideaaboutSamwritingachildren'sbook.Together,sheandSamwroteOpeningHearts.”在加利福尼亚期间，萨姆与妈妈共同写了一本书。故选D项。3．WhatisFedExGround'sattitudetowardsSam'scareer？CA．Doubtful. B．Surprised.C．Approving. D.Uninterested.〖解析〗推理判断题。根据倒数第三段提到“FedExGroundlearnedaboutSam'spillowproject，”saysErinTruxal,managerofpublicrelationsforFedExGround.“Wethought,‘Whataperfectwayforustogetinvolved.’”当这个公司了解萨姆的计划，他们认为，应该有一种更好的方式来参与进来，很支持他的想法。故选C项。4．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeSamAllred？AA．Optimisticandwarm­hearted. B．Honestandresponsible.C．Unusualandconfident. D．Friendlyandbrave.〖解析〗推理判断题。文章讲述一个小男孩患病，无意中的一段视频演唱受到很多人的关注，一个电视节目邀请他去加利福尼亚旅行，期间，与母亲写了本书，发起了给住院的孩子送枕头的活动，得到很多人的支持，故说明这个孩子很乐观，热心。故选A项。B(2021·四川绵阳高三一诊)Googlesaysitwillnolongerpermititsartificialintelligence,orAItechnologytobeusedinanyactivitiesinvolvingweapons(武器)．Thepolicywasoneofseveralnewprinciplesaimedatguidingthecompany'sdevelopmentandsaleofAItechnologyandtools.Theprincipleswereannouncedaftermorethan3,000GoogleemployeessignedadocumentcallingforthecompanytocancelanAIagreement,knownasProjectMaven,withtheU．S.DepartmentofDefense.KirkO．HansonisthedirectoroftheMarkkulaCenterforAppliedEthicsatSantaClaraUniversityinCalifornia.Thecenterexamineshowethicscanbeusedasguidelinesfortechnologydevelopment.HedecidedthattheprotestbyGoogleemployeesagainsttheU．S.militaryagreementwasbasedonfearsthatAItechnologycouldleadtothecreationofweaponswhichmightcausedisasterstohumans.“Ifyouhaveartificialintelligencewhichidentifiestargetsandautomaticallylaunches(发射)weapons,youhaveanautonomousweapon.Justaswithdriverlessvehicles,autonomousweaponsystemsmaynotbeassafeastheirsupporters'promise.Weshouldbemoreconcernedabouthowanautonomousweaponmightmakeamistake.Isthatartificialintelligencetargetingsystemasgoodaswethinkitis?Anduntilwehavetrustthatthosesystemswillnotmakemistakes,we'regoingtokeepskepticalabouttheuseofartificialintelligence.”AtopDepartmentofDefenseofficialwasaskedabouttheuseofautonomousweaponsduringaneventlastyearattheCenterforStrategicandInternationalStudiesinWashington.AirForceGeneralPaulJ．Selva,ViceChairmanoftheJointChiefsofStaff,saidsuchsystemsshouldneverbeusedtoreplacehumancommanders.GoogleCEOSundarPichaisaidthecompanydoesnotplantostopprovidingAItechnologyforallmilitaryuses.HesaidGooglewillstillseekgovernmentprojectsinareassuchasmilitarytraining,Internetsecurityandsearchandrescue.文章大意：本文介绍了谷歌公司最近颁布政策，宣布不再将人工智能技术用在任何涉及武器的活动中。5．WhatnewpolicyhasGoogleannouncedaboutitsAItechnology？DA．Toexpanditsapplicationfields.B．Toabsorbadvancedtechnologies.C．Toencourageitsexchangeactivities.D．Torestrictservingmilitarypurposes.〖解析〗细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Googlesaysitwillnolongerpermititsartificialintelligence，orAItechnologytobeusedinanyactivitiesinvolvingweapons(武器)．”可知，谷歌宣布不再允许其人工智能技术被用在任何涉及武器的活动中。故选D项。6．Theunderlinedword“ethics”inParagraph3probablymeansA.A．moralprinciples B．militarychallengesC．traditionalvirtues D．appliedtechnologies〖解析〗词义猜测题。根据语境以及画线词后的“canbeusedasguidelinesfortechnologydevelopment”可知，此处表示道德规范被用作技术发展的指导原则。由此可推知，画线词和A项“道德准则”含义相近。7．WhatisHanson'sattitudetotheAItechnologyfordefense？BA．Enthusiastic. B．Doubtful.C．Positive. D．Confused.〖解析〗观点态度题。根据第四段中的“Anduntilwehavetrustthatthosesystemswillnotmakemistakes，we'regoingtokeepskepticalabouttheuseofartificialintelligence.”可知，Hanson对人工智能技术用于国防持怀疑态度。故选B项。8．WhatcanweinferaboutGoogleandtheDepartmentofDefense？DA．Theyblameeachotherforthedeal.B．TheysharethesameconcernaboutAI.C．Nomoredealswillbepossiblebetweenthem.D．Theywillcontinuetocooperateinotherareas.〖解析〗推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“HesaidGooglewillstillseekgovernmentprojectsinareassuchasmilitarytraining，Internetsecurityandsearchandrescue.”可知，谷歌将在军事训练、互联网安全与搜救等方面和政府部门继续合作。故可推知D项符合文意。Ⅱ.七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。(2020·郑州一中一模)Teenagersareespeciallylikelytosufferloneliness.Herearesomesuggestionsforspeedingarecoveryfromloneliness.Reachouttoothers,butstartsmall.Asmileandafriendlygreetingforthestudentbehindyouinlineatthecafeteriawon'tmakeyoubestfriends.1.AItalsocanmakeiteasiertointeractthenexttime.Findasafeplacetomakeconnections.Ifgoingtotheschooldancemakesyoufeellikeyoujustdon'tbelong,tryjoiningaspecial­interestgroup.Maybeit'sthedramacluborthemarchingband.2.GFindotherwaysofmakingconnections.Lonelypeoplehungerforacceptanceandfriendship.Sometimesfeelingacceptedandlikedcomesmoreeasilywhenyoudosomethingforothers.3.BTeachachildreading.Takenotesforadisabledclassmate.Youmightbesurprisedattheconnectionsyoumakeafterreachingouttoothersintheseways.4.ELonelinessisanabsenceofqualityfriendships,notofaparticularquantityoffriends.That'swhyit'simportanttoknowhowtoselectafriend.Thebestfriendshipsarethosebasedonsimilarvaluesandattitudes.Yougetwhatyouexpect,soexpectthebest.Ifyouexpectotherstobefriendly,youwillbehaveinsimilarways.5.FItgoesawayasteenslearnhowtofindtheirwaythroughtheirsocialworldandconnectwithothers.A．Butitwillmakeyoubothfeelprettygood.B．Soconsiderbecomingavolunteer.C．Someteensaren'tsoadaptable,however.D．Encouragepeopletobefriendliertoyou.E．Choosetherightpeople.F．Formostyoungpeople,lonelinessisonlytemporary.G．Lookforagroupthatallowsyoutoeasegradually.文章大意：本文主要介绍了应对孤独的一些建议。〖解析〗1．根据语境可知，空前一句和空后的“Italsocanmakeiteasiertointeractthenexttime.”存在逻辑上的转折关系。所以A项“但是它将使你们都感到很好。”符合语境。2．根据上文“Findasafeplacetomakeconnections.Ifgoingtotheschooldancemakesyoufeellikeyoujustdon'tbelong,tryjoiningaspecial­interestgroup.”可推知，作者建议找一个让自己觉得舒服的团体。所以选G项。3．根据上文“Sometimesfeelingacceptedandlikedcomesmoreeasilywhenyoudosomethingforothers.”可知，帮助他人会让孤独者更易被接纳和喜欢。故B项“因此考虑做一名志愿者。”衔接下文“Teachachildreading.Takenotesforadisabledclassmate.”。4．根据下文“Lonelinessisanabsenceofqualityfriendships,notofaparticularquantityoffriends.That'swhyit'simportanttoknowhowtoselectafriend.”可推知，选对朋友对孤独者尤其重要，他们缺的不是特定数量的朋友，而是高质量的友谊。所以选E项。5．由空后的“Itgoesawayasteenslearnhowtofindtheirwaythroughtheirsocialworldandconnectwithothers.”可推知，青少年的孤独是暂时的，随着他们学会如何通过社会阅历找到自己的道路和与他人建立关系，孤独就会不复存在。所以选F项。Ⅲ.语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。PekingOperaisbeingintroducedtoprimaryandmiddleschoolstudentsinaneffort1.topromote(promote)thetraditionalarttotheyoungergenerationinourcountry.TextbooksaboutPekingOperawerefirstlycompiledandpublishedbyPeople'sEducationPressin2015.Thetextbooksfor2.optional(option)courseshavebeenputontrialuseinjuniormiddleschoolsintheFengtaidistrictand3.willbeused(use)inmiddleschoolsacrossthecityinthefuture.Thetextbooks4.forprimaryschoolsalsowillberolledout.Since2008,Beijing5.hasstarted(start)aprogramtoprovideoperatrainingatdozensofprimaryschools.PekingOperaaroseduring6.theruleofEmperorQianlongintheQingDynasty.ItflourishedfordecadesinChinaand7.asitsfamespread,itdrewaudiencesinothercountries,8.including(include)theUnitedStatesandJapan.Yetovertheyears,its9.popularity(popular)fadedaway.WhileasignificantnumberofpeoplelistenedtoradioproductionsofPekingOperabeforethe1980s,generations10.born(bear)afterthatpursuedpopcultureoverthetraditionalarts.文章大意：京剧是中国的国粹，然而，近年来，它的热度开始消退。为了使年轻一代更好的传承中国传统文化，北京市将大力推进京剧进校园，京剧正在被引入中小学课堂。〖解析〗1．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了使年轻一代更好的传承中国传统文化，京剧正在被引入中小学课堂。动词不定式做目的状语，〖答案〗为topromote。2．考查形容词。句意：目前这套初中版的京剧选修教材已在丰台区初中阶段试用，将在全市推广。形容词修饰名词，〖答案〗为optional。3．考查动词的时态和语态。句意：同上题。根据句意