2021-2022学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六中学高一上学期期末考试英语试题

黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六中学校2021-2022学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题（满分150分,时间120分钟）注意事项：1.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名,准考证号码填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写,字体工整,笔迹清楚。3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱,不准用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whenwillthemanpickupthewoman?A.At7:20.B.At7:40.C.At8:15.2.Whatdoesthemansuggestdoing?A.Takingthesubway.B.Drivingtotheairport.C.Findingacheapparkingplace.3.WhereisMimiprobably?A.Athome.B.Atschool.C.Inahospital.4.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A.Theweather.B.Aplanfortomorrow.C.Thetraffic.5.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.Helptheoldman.B.Asktheoldmanthetime.C.Mendherwatch.第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答6、7题。6.Wherearethespeakers?A.Athome.B.Inabar.C.Inabakery.7.Whatdoesthemanwanttomake?A.Bread.B.Pizza.C.Sandwich.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theirhappychildhood.B.Thechangeofthetown.C.Thelifeinthecountryside.9.Howdothespeakersfeel?A.Confused.B.Excited.C.Disappointed.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Whatanimalsdidtheman’sfriendshave?A.Horses.B.Pigs.C.Sheep.11.Whendidthemanbecomeavegetarian?A.Attheageof10.B.Attheageof12.C.Attheageof20.12.Howdidtheman’sparentsreacttohisdecision?A.Theydisagreedwithhimaboutit.B.Theygraduallyacceptedthefact.C.Theytotallysupportedhim.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Whatisthewomanworriedabout?A.HowtogettotheStudents’Union.BHowtospendheruniversitylife.C.Howtofindamapoftheuniversity.14.Howlongarethecomputerroomsopenonweekdays?A.8hours.B.9hours.C.11hours.15.WhereistheStudents’Union?A.OntherightoftheScienceBlock.B.OppositetheChemistrylabs.C.BesideLabB.16.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Getfamiliarwiththeuniversity.B.CometoseehimonThursday.C.Rememberhistelephonenumber.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题17.WhoorganizestheWinterFestival?A.Thegovernment.B.Ateamofvolunteers.C.Thebusinessmenaroundthetown.18.Howlongaretheopeninghourseveryday?A.4hours.B.6hours.C.10hours.19.Whatisspecialabouttheartexhibition?A.Itwillbeheldinaschool.B.Therearethreeopeningnights.C.Thepaintersarelocalstudents.20.WhatwillbeheldintheMainExhibitionHall?A.Amusictalentshow.B.Anartexhibition.C.Afancydressparty.第二部分阅读理解题（共两节,每题2.5分,满分50分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。第一节（每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）AThemanagementandstaffarehappytowelcomeyouandwilldoalltheycantomakeyourstayanenjoyableone.MEALTIMESOurovernightchargeincludesacontinental-typebreakfast.Breakfast:7:30-9:30a.m.Lunch:12:00-2:00p.m.Afternoontea:4:00-5:30p.m.Dinner:7:00-9:15p.m.Mealscanbeservedinroomsatasmallextracharge.Weregretthatmealscannotbeservedoutsidethesetimes.Lightrefreshmentsincludingtea,coffee,biscuitsandsandwiches,canbeservedinroomsbetween10:00a.m.and11:00p.m.exceptduringthemealtimeslistedabove.Colddrinksareavailableintheroomrefrigerator.ROOMCLEANINGPleasehangtheappropriatesignonyourdoorhandleifyoudonotwishtobedisturbedItwillbeeasierforthemaidsifyoucanleavetheroomtemporarilyatanytimebetween9:30a.m.and4:00p.m.VALUABLESWearenotresponsibleforthelossofmoney,jewellery,orothervaluablesunlesstheyarekeptinthesafeandsignedforbythemanager.DEPARTURESPleaseinformreceptionistsofyourintendedleavingbefore9:30a.m.ofthedayconcernedandleavetheroombynoontoallowforitspreparationforincomingguests.Ifcircumstances(情况)require,luggagecanbeleftinthechargeofthehallporter.ASPECIALREQUESTWewouldrespectfullysuggestthatinconsiderationofthecomfortofotherguests,thevolumeofradiosandtelevisionsshouldbeturneddownafter11:00p.m.1Mealscanbeserved_______.A.inroomsat9:00p.m.B.inthedining-roomat6:00p.m.C.outsidetheroomat3:00p.m.D.inthedining-roomfrom7:30a.m.to9:15p.m.2.Whereisthisnoticemostlikelytobefound?A.Inhotels. B.Inshops. C.Atrestaurants. D.Inthenewspapers.3.Whatcanweconcludefromthelastparagraph?A.Youshouldrespecttheotherguests.B.Youarenotallowedtouseradiosandtelevisions.C.Youshouldn’tmaketheradiosandtelevisionstooloudafter11:00p.m.D.Tocomfortothers,youshouldturnoffradiosandtelevisionsafter11:00p.m.【答案】1.A2.A3.CBAsIstuckinthemud(泥),withmybikeontopofme,Iwonderedwhathadforcedmetocomehere.Madagascarisnotagoodplaceforacyclingholiday:oneoftheworld'spoorestcountries,only11percentofroadwayispaved(铺).SouthofthetownofAntalaha,whereIstarted,theroadwasinworsecondition.IappearedfromaweekinthewildernessandreachedthestartoftheRouteNational5atMaroantsetra,butmydreamofasmoothroadandspeedwassuddenlydestroyedbymud.The"worstroadinthecountry"changedmybicycleintoaburden(负担)fordays.Finally,Iwasclaimedbytheroad.Tired.Alone.AsIwiped(擦)themudfrommyfaceandlookedupwards,IwasgreetedbyaMalagasyman.Hehelpedmestandupandsmiledplayfullywhilehepointedtomybike,whichsatnexttohis.Istartedagain.ButIfellagaininthemud.Angrily,Itoldhimtogoon,butifheunderstoodheshowednosignofit.Hissmileforcedmebackontothebike.Wecontinuedlikethisforhours.ButIfellless.Studyingmyquickguide,slowlyIlearned.Aswepassedthroughavillage,agroupofchildrensawmeandshoutedloudly.Hisonlywordswere:"Theirparentstellthemwhilepeoplestealandeatthem.Funny,no?"Itriedtoaskwhy,buthehadalreadysetoff.Itriedtocatchup;asIgotcloser,hetookitasachallengeandspedup.Weracedalongtheroad.IrodealittlefasterandIwasjustbehind,abouttocatchupwithhim.Withasmile,hespedupandwasaway,leavingmebreathless.4.Whatwasintheauthor'smindwhenhewasinthemud?A.Heconsideredhisexperienceaspecialpleasure.B.Hemadeuphismindtocontinuechallenginghimself.C.HetriedtothinkoutanewroadforcyclinginAntalaha.D.HeregrettedhavingthecyclingholidayinMadagascar.5.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2mean?A.Theauthorchoseanotherroad.B.Theauthordecidedtoaskforhelp.C.Theauthorlayontheroadforarest.D.Theauthorhadnoconfidencetorideon.6.HowdidtheMalagasymanhelptheauthor?A.Byshowinghimtherightway.B.Bywipingthemudfromhisbike.C.Byridinginfrontofhimalltheway.D.Byteachinghimhowtorideinthemud.7.What'sthebesttitleforthetext?A.AlonelytripB.AbicycleraceC.AlessonincyclingD.AroadinMadagascar【答案】4.D5.D6.C7.CCForthosewhocanstomachit,workingoutbeforebreakfastmaybemorebeneficialforhealththaneatingfirst,accordingtoastudyofmealtimingandphysicalactivity.Athletesandscientistshavelongknownthatmealtimingaffectsperformance.However,farlesshasbeenknownabouthowmealtimingandexercisemightaffectgeneralhealth.Tofindout,Britishscientistsconductedastudy.Theyfirstfound10overweightandinactivebutotherwisehealthyyoungmen,whoselifestylesare,forbetterandworse,representativeofthoseofmostofus.Theytestedthemen’sfitnessandrestingmetabolic(新陈代谢的)ratesandtooksamples(样品)oftheirbloodandfattissue.Then,ontwoseparatemorningvisitstothescientists’lab,eachmanwalkedforanhouratanaveragespeedthat,intheory,shouldallowhisbodytorelymainlyonfatforfuel.Beforeoneoftheseworkouts,themenskippedbreakfast,meaningthattheyexercisedonacompletelyemptystomachafteralongovernightfast(禁食).Ontheotheroccasion,theyatearichmorningmealabouttwohoursbeforetheystartedwalking.Justbeforeandanhouraftereachworkout,thescientiststookadditionalsamplesofthemen’sbloodandfattissue.Thentheycomparedthesamples.Therewereconsiderabledifferences.Mostobviously,themendisplayedlowerbloodsugarlevelsatthestartoftheirworkoutswhentheyhadskippedbreakfastthanwhentheyhadeaten.Asaresult,theyburnedmorefatduringwalksonanemptystomachthanwhentheyhadeatenfirst.Ontheotherhand,theyburnedslightlymorecalories(卡路里),onaverage,duringtheworkoutafterbreakfastthanafterfasting.Butitwastheeffectsdeepwithinthefatcellsthatmayhavebeenthemostsignificant,theresearchersfound.Multiplegenesbehaveddifferently,dependingonwhethersomeonehadeatenornotbeforewalking.Manyofthesegenesproduceproteins(蛋白质)thatcanimprovebloodsugarregulationandinsulin(胰岛素)levelsthroughoutthebodyandsoareassociatedwithimprovedmetabolichealth.Thesegenesweremuchmoreactivewhenthemenhadfastedbeforeexercisethanwhentheyhadbreakfasted.Theimplicationoftheseresultsisthattogainthegreatesthealthbenefitsfromexercise,itmaybewisetoskipeatingfirst.8.Theunderlinedexpression“stomachit”inParagraph1mostprobablymeans“______”.A.digestthemealeasily B.managewithoutbreakfastC.decidewiselywhattoeat D.eatwhateverisoffered9.Whywerethe10peoplechosenfortheexperiment?A.Theirlifestylesweretypicalofordinarypeople.B.Theirlackofexerciseledtooverweight.C.Theycouldwalkatanaveragespeed.D.Theyhadslowmetabolicrates.10.Whathappenedtothosewhoatebreakfastbeforeexercise?A.Theysuccessfullylostweight. B.Theyconsumedabitmorecalories.C.Theyburnedmorefatonaverage. D.Theydisplayedhigherinsulinlevels.11.Whatcouldbelearnedfromtheresearch?A.Aworkoutafterbreakfastimprovesgeneperformances.B.Toomuchworkoutoftenslowsmetabolicrates.C.Lifestyleisnotasimportantasmorningexercise.D.Physicalexercisebeforebreakfastisbetterforhealth.【答案】8.B9.A10.B11.DDWhoisagenius?Thisquestionhasgreatlyinterestedhumankindforcenturies.Let'sstateclearly:Einsteinwasagenius.Hisfaceisalmosttheinternationalsymbolforgenius.Butwewanttogobeyondonemanandexplorethenatureofgeniusitself.Whyisitthatsomepeoplearesomuchmoreintelligentorcreativethantherestofus?Andwhoarethey?Inthesciencesandarts,thosepraisedasgeniusesweremostoftenwhitemen,ofEuropeanorigin.Perhapsthisisnotasurprise.It'ssaidthathistoryiswrittenbythevictors,andthosevictorssetthestandardsforadmissiontothegeniusclub.Whencontributionsweremadebygeniusesoutsidetheclub—women,orpeopleofadifferentcolororbelief—theywereunacknowledgedandrejectedbyothers.AstudyrecentlypublishedbySciencefoundthatasyoungasagesix,girlsarelesslikelythanboystosaythatmembersoftheirgender(性别)are“really,reallysmart.”Evenworse,thestudyfoundthatgirlsactonthatbelief:Aroundagesixtheystarttoavoidactivitiessaidtobeforchildrenwhoare“really,reallysmart.”Canourplanetaffordtohaveanygreatthinkersbecomediscouragedandgiveup?Itdoesn'ttakeageniustoknowtheanswer:absolutelynot.Here'sthegoodnews.Inawiredworldwithconstantglobalcommunication,we'reallpositionedtoseeflashesofgeniuswherevertheyappear.Andthemorewelook,themorewewillseethatsocialfactors(因素)likegender,race,andclassdonotdeterminetheappearanceofgenius.Asawritersays,futuregeniusescomefromthosewith“intelligence,creativity,perseverance(毅力),andsimplegoodfortune,whoareabletochangetheworld.”12.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofvictors'standardsforjoiningthegeniusclub?A.They'reunfair. B.They'reconservative.CThey'reobjective. D.They'restrict.13.WhatcanweinferaboutgirlsfromthestudyinScience?A.Theythinkthemselvessmart.B.Theylookuptogreatthinkers.C.Theyseegenderdifferencesearlierthanboys.D.Theyarelikelytobeinfluencedbysocialbeliefs14.Whyaremoregeniusesknowntothepublic?A.Improvedglobalcommunication.B.Lessdiscriminationagainstwomen.C.Acceptanceofvictors'concepts.D.Changesinpeople'ssocialpositions.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.GeniusesThinkAlike B.GeniusTakesManyFormsC.GeniusandIntelligence D.GeniusandLuck【答案】12.A13.D14.A15.B第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.Newrestaurants,galleries,templesandnewarchitecture…Theseplacesarehomesforpeoplelikeuswholiveandworkthere.Howwouldyouwantvisitorstobehaveinyourownhome?Thinkaboutit.___16___Therearemanywaysofdoingthiswithoutsacrificingourownholiday.Doyourhomework___17___Guideswillhelpyouwhenyougettosite,butisthatthebestplacetogo?Isitpopularonlybecausetheone-daytouristcanseeiteasilyorbecauseitisreallyaworthwhileplacetovisit?You’dbettercheckitout.___18___Don’tgotoyourhotelsformeals.Walkaroundevenifinthestreetsclosesttoyourhotel.Eatinlocalrestaurants.Talktothelocals.Learnafewinthelocallanguageandusethem.Youwillsurelygetasmilefromthehotelstaffandstreetsellers.Helppreservethesites.Mostofthesitesyouvisitmaybevisitedbymillionsofpeopleayear,socareneedstobetakentoallowotherstoenjoythemaswell.Someofthesemonumentsaresooldandfragilethattheyaresensitivetothetouchofhandsorbagsandshows.___19___Thisway,youdon’tencouragetheuseofthoseplasticbagsthatflyallovermanysites.Andhere’sthebigone—goodmannersarenearlyuniversal.___20___Ifthatdoesn’tsoundlikeyou,thengivetheworldabreakandstayhome.A.Experiencetheplace.B.Alwayshaveaclothbagwithyou.C.Readupontheplacesyouwanttovisit.D.Trytobuysomethingfromthelocalstores.E.Agoodtouristispolite,positiveandeco-sensitive.F.We’vecleanedupafterourselvesandtakenonlygoodmemories.G.Ifwearegoodtourists,whereverwego,wetrytomakeitalittlebetterbecauseofourvisit.【答案】16.G17.C18.A19.B20.E第三部分语言运用第一节（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,的从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Meetingyourfamily'snutritionalneedsmayseemdifficultconsideringtoday'sbusylifestyle.Butitdoesn'thaveto____21____.Evenanewemphasis____22____morefruitandvegetablesdoesn'tnecessarilymeanmorepreparationtimeifyou____23____theconvenienceofcannedfood.Whenyouopena____24____offruitorvegetablesathomeyouhavefreshpackednutritionalproduceathand,withnoman-madeingredientsandnopreservatives.Andalltheworkhasbeen____25____foryou:theslicing,thepeeling,eventhecooking.Cannedfruitandvegetablesleaveyouthe____26____tobecreative.Andwiththevarietyoffruitandvegetablesavailablethesedays,youcanservedifferentcombinations,createnewdishes,and____27____newtastestooldrecipes.Cannedfoodsaregoodaswell.AUnitedStatesDepartmentofAgricultureandNationalNutritionalFoodsAssociationco-sponsoredstudyshowscannedvegetablestobejustas____28____asfreshorfrozen.Becausecannedvegetablesare____29____withinhoursofbeingpacked,theygenerallyretain70to90percentoftheirnutrients.Fruitandvegetablescanningisas____30____asyourgrandmother"storesup"tomatoesandotherthingsfromthegarden.Freshproduceistakenfromthefieldatjusttherighttime,____31____tothecannery,checked,washed,sealed,andsterilized.Allthisgenerally____32____inlessthan24hoursto____33____thebestqualityandnutritionalvaluewithouttheneedforanypreservatives.Usetheliquidsthatvegetablesare____34____inasasubstituteforwaterinrecipestogetthatlastdropofgoodnutrition.Mostmajorbrandsofcannedfruitandvegetablesincludenutritional____35____andingredientstatementsontheirlabels.Thisisespeciallyimportanttothoseoncalorie-consciousorrestricteddiets.21.A.do B.seem C.be D.need22.A.to B.on C.about D.over23.A.payattentionto B.getholdof C.takeadvantageof D.havefaithin24.A.bowl B.can C.bottle D.box25.A.done B.prepared C.designed D.arranged26.A.demand B.time C.patience D.place27.A.increase B.decrease C.put D.add28.A.colorful B.bad C.good D.eco-friendly29.A.cooked B.fried C.processed D.boiled30.A.simple B.complex C.quick D.convenient31.A.carried B.delivered C.brought D.presented32.A.comes B.goes C.happens D.takes33.A.ensure B.remain C.promote D.produce34.A.put B.stored C.canned D.buried35.A.element B.content C.detail D.percentage【答案】21.C22.B23.C24.B25.A26.B27.D28.C29.C30.A31.B32.C33.A34.C35.B第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Exerciseisoneofthemostimportant____36____(part)ofkeepingyourbodyatahealthyweight.Wealsoknowthat____37____(stay)fitandhealthyisveryvital.Exercisecanhelppreventweightgain.Ifyoucan’tafford____38____(pay)thegymavisiteveryday,don’tworry—justbecomeactivethroughouttheday.Whenyouexercise____39____(regular),youareinbetterchancesofimprovingyourmood.Itcanalsoincreaseyourconfidence.Besides,itwillbetteryourappearance,____40____meansyourbodywillbeingoodshape.Regularexerciseisalsogood____41____physicalfitnessandgoodhealth.Apartfromweightcontrol,exercisecanalsodelayyouragingprocess.Ifyoudon’texercise,yourmuscles(肌肉)____42____(become)veryweak.Also,yourheartandlungsmightnotfunctionaswellandyouaremorelikelytoget____43____(injure).Inactivityisasmuchofahealthriskassmoking.Makesurethatanexerciseplan____44____(make),soyoucanknowwhenandwhatyoushoulddo.However,don’tover-exerciseyourself_____45_____doingtoomuchexerciseonadailybasiswillhaveharmfulresults.【答案】36.parts37.staying38.topay39.regularly40.which41.for42.willbecome43.injured44.ismade45.because第四部分写作（共两节,满分40分）第一节应用文写作分（满分15分）46.当前不少文学作品被改编成电影。有人选择看电影，有人则喜欢读原著。请你以“Shallwewatchfilmsorreadtheoriginalworks?”为题，按照下列要点写一篇英语短文：1.看电影：省时、易懂；2.读原著：细节更多、语言优美；3.你的看法及理由。注意：1写作词数应为80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Shallwewatchfilmsorreadtheoriginalworks?___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Shallwewatchfilmsorreadtheoriginalworks?Shallwewatchfilmsorreadtheoriginalworks?Viewsaredivided.Someofusthinkthatitisbettertoseethefilmthantoreadtheoriginalwork.Thereasonisthatittakeslesstimetounderstandthewholestory.Besides,thefilmisusuallymoreinteresting,anditiseasiertofollow.Othershavejusttheoppositeopinion.Theythinkthattheycangetmoredetailedinformationfromtheoriginal.Meanwhile,thelanguageinthebookispossiblymorelivelyandbeautiful.Personally,Iagreewiththesecondview.ActuallyIhavemorereasonsforit.IthinkIcanstayathome,readingquietlyinaplaceofmyown.What'smore,Iamabletohaveabetterunderstandingoftheauthor'sideas.Inaword,toreadtheoriginalworkisbetterthantoseethefilmbasedonit.第二节读后续写（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。TherewasarichcouplewhowasthrowingabigNewYearpartyattheirhouse.Sotheywentshoppingatthemarketwhereeverythingwasofhighcostandfixedprice.Theywantedtomaintaintheirlevelofstandardsotheydidn’tmindpayingforit.Afterpurchasingalltheyneeded,theycalledaportertocarryeverythinganddropitattheirhome.Theporterwhocamewasofanoldage,andlookedveryunhealthy,andhisclothesweretorn,andhelookedasifhewasn’tevenabletomeethisdailyneeds.Theyaskedtheporteraboutthechargesfordeliveringtheirgoodstotheirhome.Theoldporterquotedjust$20,wellbelowthemarketprice.Yet,thecouplearguedandbargainedwiththeporterandfinallysettledfor$15.Theporterwasstrugglingtomakeevenonetime’smealsoheneededanythinghecouldearn.Thecouplewasveryhappythinkinghowwelltheybargainedwiththepoorporterandpaidhim$15inadvanceandleftaftergivingtheportertheiraddressfordelivery.Theyreachedtheirhomeandonehourpassed,andtwohourspassed,buttheporterstilldidn’tdelivertheirstuff.Thewifestartedtogetangryatherhusband,“Ialwaystellyounottotrustsuchperson,butyouneverlistentome.Iamsureinsteadofd