2020-2021学年辽宁省沈阳市高一上学期期中测试英语试题

2020-2021学年辽宁省沈阳市高一上学期期中测试英语试题阅读理解第一节共10小题:每小题2.5分,满分25分，阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A,B.C和D)中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AItfeelslikeeverytimemymotherandIstarttohavenconversationitturnsintoanargument.Wetalkaboutsomethingassimpleasdinnerplansandsuddenly,mymotherwillpushtheconversationintoWorldWarll.Shewilltalkaboutmylack(缺乏)ofabrightfuturebemuseIdon'tplantobeadoctor.Andmuchtoherdisappointment,Idon'twanttodoanyjobrelatedtoscience,either.Infact.WhenIwaspushedtosaythatIplannedtomajor(主修)inEnglishandcommunications,shenearlyhadaheartattack.“Whycan'tyoubelikemyco-worker'sson?Shebemoansallthetime,Herco-worker'ssonreceivedafour-yearscholarshipandisnowearning70,000dollarsayearasanengineer.Idon'tknowwhattoanswerexceptthatIsimplycan'tbelikeMr.PerfectasI'vecalledtheunnamedco-worker'sson,Ican'tbelikehim,I’mthetypeofpersonwholovestohelpoutinthecommunity,writeuntilthesungoesdown.Andmostofall,wantstoachieveacareerbecauseIloveit,notbecauseoffame(名声)orsalary.Iunderstandwhymymotherisworriedaboutmyfuturemajor.I’veseenmymotherstruggletoraisemeonhersmallsalaryandworklonghours.Sheleavesthehousearound6:30amandusuallycomeshomearound5:00pmoreven6:00pm.However,Iwanthertoknowthatbybecomingadoctor,itdoesn'tmeanI'llbesuccessful.I’dratherfollowmydreamsandcreatemyownfuture.1.Whichofthefollowingtopicsdothewriterandhismotheroftentalkabout?A.Thewriter'sstudies.B.DinnerplansC.Thewriter'sfuturejobD.Warsaroundtheworld2.Wecaninfer(推断)fromParagraphIthatthewriter'smother_____.A.doesn'twantthewritertomajorinEnglishB.doesn'tthinkthewritershouldbeadoctorC.getsalongverywellwiththewriterD.doesn'tthinkworkinginthesciencefieldisagoodidea3.Theunderlinedword"bemoans"inParagraph2mostprobablymeans_____.A.agreesB.shoutsC.smilesD.complainsBClaudioVieradeOliveiraisfromBrazil.Hewasbornwithanupsidedownheadanddeformed(形的)legs,Hlismotherwastoldbydoctorsthatsheshouldallowhimtodie.Butsheignoredtheiradvice.Oliveiragrewupandnowhehaswrittenabookabouthislifeaftertheageof40.Sincehewasachild,Oliveirahaslikedtokeephimselfbusy.Hedidn'tliketodependtotallyonothers.Heleanedtodothingsallbyhimself.Atnight,Oliveirabegantowalkonhisknees.Hisfamilyhadtochangethefloorofthehouse,sohecouldwalkwithoutinjuringhumself,Hisbed.Plugsandlightshadtobemadelowersothathecoulddothingsforhimself.Hecouldn'tuseawheelchairbecauseofhisunusualshape,makingithardforhimtobeindependentoutsidethehome,buthebeggedhismothertoallowhimtogotoschoolandlearnwithotherchildren.Helearnedtouseapenwithhismouthtotypewordsandevenusehislipstooperateamouseoraphone.Healsowentontoqualifyasanaccountantandgavespeechesatspecialevents.NowOliveirahaspublishedhisfirstbook,called"Elmundoestaacontraband(Theworldisthewrongwayaround)".Oliveirasaid,“ThroughoutmylifeIwasabletoadaptmybodytotheworld.Rightnow,Idon'tseemyselfasbeingdifferentamanormalperson.Idon'tseethingsupsidedown.NowadaysIcansaythatIamaprofessional,internationalpublicspeakerandthatIreceiveinvitationsfromallovertheworld."4.Whatwasthedoctors'attitudetowardsOliveira'sdisease?A.Hopeless.B.Concerned.C.Confident.D.Doubtful.5.WhatdoweknowaboutOliveira?A.Headaptedhimselftosociety.B.Hemanagedtowalkonfootateight.C.Heusedanormalbedandlightsathome.D.Hecontrolledawheelchairwithhismouth6.WhatdoesOliveiradoatpresent?A.Adoctor.B.AnaccountantC.Apublisher.D.Aprofessor.7.WhichsayingcanbestdescribeOliveira'sexperience?A.AIlthatglittersisnotgold.B.Wherethereisawill.thereisaway.C.Healthisnotvaluedtillsicknesscomes.D.Itismoreblessedtogivethantoreceive.CAsmanyas10ofthe17kindsofpenguinsmaybeindangerofdisappearing.Thenumberofpenguinshasdecreasedby30%since1987.Penguinsareblackandwhitebirdsthatliveinthesouthernpartoftheworld.TheyarecommoninSouthAmerica,NewZealand,AustraliaandSouthAfrica.Manylivenearcoldwaters.ButsomelivenearwarmwatersinGalapagosIslands.Penguinscannotfly,buttheyarefineswimmers.Penguinseatfishandkrill(磷虾).Thewarmingoftheearthisthereasonforthedecreaseinthenumberofpenguins.Theheatingoftheairhascausedoceanwaterstobecomewarmer.Iigherwatertemperatureshavereducedthesupplyoffishandkrill.Someyearslaterthesebirdsarecompletelyunabletoreproduce(繁殖).Besides,manyadultpenguinsdieofhunger.Widespread(广泛的)fishing,explorationforoilandoilleaks(漏)alsomakepenguinsindanger.Poisonousthingsinoceanwatersareanotherdanger.Penguinsalsohavetheirenemies,includingwilddogs,sharks,sealsandsealions.Newsaboutpenguinsisnotallbad,however.Severalyearsago,oilleakingfromashiphurt40%ofthepenguinsinSouthAfrica.Thepenguinsbecamecoveredwithoil.Butthousandsofpeoplehelpedcleanandtreatthebirdswell.Thentheyreturnedthepenguinstothewild.NowtheseSouthAfricanpenguinsarereproducinginhighernumbersthanbeforetheoilleaking.8.Thefirstparagraphtellsusthat______.A.somenewkindsofpenguinsappearB.allthepenguinsareindangerofdisappearingC.therearetwenty-sevenkindsofpenguinsinallD.formorethan30years.Thenumberofpenguinshasdecreasedby30％9.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthecauseofpenguins‘decreaseinnumbers?A.Oilleaking.B.Widespreadfishing.C.Human'skilling.D.Warmingoftheoccans.10.Whar'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.ProtectingourenvironmentB.OceanwatersarepollutedC.ThedecreaseinthenumberofpenguinsD.Oceanisimportantforpenguins第二节(共5小题:每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内窄,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。Weallfacequantitiesofstressesinday-to-dayliving,whetheratwork,inthehome.Oranywhereinbetween._11_Here'showstresscanhelpusonaneverydaybasis.1.Sharpeningyourmemory.Didyouevernoticethatsometimeswhenyouarestressed.Yourmemoryseemstoimprove’?Rememberthattestyoupassedwheretheanswersseemedtocomeoutofnowhere'?_12_It'sbecauseofstresshormones(荷尔蒙)thatincreaseyouralertnesswhenit'smostneeded.2._13_Successfulemployeesturnstressintomotivation.Haveyouevernoticedthatyougettheleastamountofworkdonewhenyouhavethefewestdeadlines?Toolittlestresscanaffecthowmuchyouactuallygetdone.Whenyoutakerisksandchoosetogetoverthedifficulty.itimprovesyourmentaltoughnessandself-confidence.3.Helpingyouresisttheattackofillness._14_Belicveitornot,therightkindofstresscanhelpyourbody'sdefensesagainstillness.Whenyougetsick,stresscausesyoutomakehormonesthatbattlethreatstoyourhealth.Thatburstofstressishelpfultoyourimmunesystemwhenyourbodyfacesathreat.4.MakingYourLifeMoreInteresting.Thinkaboutsomestressfulsituationsthatweconsciouslyputourselvesintomakelifemoreinterestingandenjoyable,likeaskingsomeoneoutonafirstdate.conquering(战胜)aknownfear,orlearningsomethingnew.Thesemaynotimmediatelycometomindwhenyouthinkofstressbecauseofthepositiveoutcomes._15_A.Helpingyougetanadvantageatwork.A.Helpingyougetthroughdifficulttimes.C.Thiswillhappenwheneveryouarestressed.D.That'sonewayyourbrainrespondstostress.E.Youneedahealthyimmunesystemtohelpfightoffdiseases.F.Butthey'rethetypesthatcanhelpyouachievefulfillmentandhappiness.G.Buthandledproperly.stresscanhavemanybenefitsforthebodyandmind.第工卷英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文.从短文后各题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.Isatwithmyfriendinawell-knowncoffeeshopinaneighboringtownofVenice.Aswe_16_ourcoffee.amancameinandsatata(n)_17_tablebesideus.Hecalledthe_18_andplacedhisordersaying.“Twocupsofcoffee,oneofthemthereonthe_19_".Weheardthisorderwithratherinterestandobservedthathewas_20_withonecupofcoffeebuthe_21_fortwo.Assoonasheleft,thewaiter_22_apieceofpaperonthewallsaying“ACupofCoffee".Whilewewerestillthere.Two_23_menenteredandorderedthreecupsofcoffee.Twoonthetableandoneonthewall.Theyhadtwocupsofcoffee_24_paidforthreeandleft.Thistimealso.Thewaiterdidthe_25_;hepastedapieceofpaperonthewall_26_,"Acupofcoffee."itseemedthatthisgesturewasanorm(惯例)atthisplace.However,itwassomething_27_andpuzzlingforus.Afterafewdays,weagainhada(n)_28_togotothiscoffeeshop.Whilewewereenjoyingourcoffee.amanwalkedin.Thewaythismanwasdresseddidnotmatchthestandardnortheatmosphereofthiscoffeeshop._29_wasobviousfromthelooksonhisface.Ashe_30_himself,helookedatthewallandsaid.“Onecupofcoffeefromthewall.“Themanhadhiscoffeeandleftwithoutpaying.Wewere_31_towatchallthiswhenthewaiter_32_apieceofpaperfromthewallandthrewitintothedustbin.Nowitwasnosurpriseforusthematterwasvery_33_.Iwas_34_totearsbythegreatrespectfortheneedyshownbythepeopleofthistown.Whenweanalyzethisstory,alongwiththeothercharacters,weneedtoremembertheroleplayedbythewallthat_35_thegenerosity(慷慨)andcareofthepeopleofthistown.16.A.orderedB.namedC.gotD.enjoyed17.A.expensiveB.emptyC.uselessD.regular18.A.waiterB.friendC.managerD.neighbor19.A.tableB.wallC.groundD.ceiling20.A.providedB.servedC.cheatedD.awarded21.A.spentB.chargedC.paidD.offered22.A.toreupB.pickedupC.madeupD.putup23.A.anotherB.elseC.otherD.others24.A.butB.andC.orD.so25.A.similarB.differentC.strangeD.same26.A.savingB.writingC.designingD.calling27.A.naturalB.uniqueC.obviousD.sudden28A.chanceB.ticketC.partyD.chat29.A.ConfidenceB.PovertyC.BraveryD.Wealth30.A.treatedB.satC.appliedD.seated31.A.disappointedB.anxiousC.amazedD.angry32.A.tookoffB.tookupC.tookinD.tookover33.A.difficultB.clearC.commonD.strange34.A.feltB.hitC.movedD.found35.A.replacedB.reflectedC.preventedD.determined第二节语篇填空(共10小题:每小题1.5分,满分15分)Haveyoueverbeen_36_(embarrass)becauseofforgettingsomethingimportant?Mostpeoplehave.And,whatisworse,mostpeoplehaveresigned(抛弃)themselvestoalifeof_37_(forget).Theyareunawareofasimplebutimportantfactthatmemorycanbedeveloped.Ifyou'lljustacceptthatfact,thisbook_38_(show)youhow.First.relax.Ifyouareover