2021-2022学年浙江省金华市高一上学期期中英语试题（解析版）（不含听力音频）

2021-2022学年浙江省金华市高一上学期期中英语试题I.Listeningcomprehension.(1.5*20)第一节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatisthemangoingtodo?A.Togotothetheater.B.Tovisithisuncle.C.Toholdtheparty.2.Whatdoesthewomanmean?AShelikesthestoryverymuch.B.Shedoesn’tknowthestory.C.Shedoesn’tlikethestory，either.3.Whyisthemantired？A.Hisjobisdifficult.B.Hisjobisn’tinteresting.C.Hedoesn’tknowhowtodohisjob.4.Whatarethetwospeakersdoing?A.Walkingdownahill.B.Climbingstairs（阶梯）.C.Discussingatrip.5.WhatdoesMaryliketodomost?A.Totalkonthephone.B.Todonothing.C.Tomakefriends.第二节(共15个小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6.Whocameoutthefirstinthechessmatch？A.George.B.Mike.C.Tom.7.Howmanygamesdideachplayerhavetoplayduringthematch?A.12.B.13.C.15.8.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Tomcameoutthefifth.B.Georgeplayedtheworst.C.TomandGeorgeareusuallycompetitive（竞争的）.听下面第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9.Whatarethemanandthewomanmainlytalkingabout?A.Health.B.Food.C.Meals.10.Whatisthewoman’snationality?A.American.B.Chinese.C.Italian.11.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation？A.Westernerseattoomuchfatandsugar.B.VeryfewwesternerslikeChinesefood.C.There’renoChineserestaurantsintheman’shometown.听下面第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Hehopestobecomeapaintersomeday.B.Heisn’tveryfamiliar（熟悉）withpainting.C.Hedoesn’tlikethecourseatall.13.WhoisLisaFrank?A.ThepainterDesiree.B.Theprofessorofthecourse.C.Thewomantalkingwiththeman.14.Whendoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Beforeclass.B.Duringclass.C.Afterclass.听下面第9段材料，回答第15至16题。15.Whatseasonisitnow？A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Winter.16.Whyshouldthemanhaveboughtanair-conditionerearlier?A.Thepriceisgoingupnow.B.It’shardtobuyonenow.CIt’snothotanymore.听下面第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whereisthespeakertalking?A.Atanairport.B.Atarestaurant.C.Onthephone.18.WhydoesthespeakercometothetownwhereDavidlives?A.Tohaveameeting.B.ToseeDavid’sfamily.C.Totakeaholiday.19.WhoisCatherine?A.Thespeaker’sdaughter.B.Thespeaker’swife.C.David’swife.20.WhattimedoesthespeakerflybacktoColumbus（哥伦布）？A.At8:20.B.At8:30.C.At8:40.II.ClozeTest(1*20)阅读下面短文，然后从21-40各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWelcomeGiftDarioandhismotherlovedtheirnewapartment.Thelivingroomwaslargeenoughfortheirpiano.Thatnight,thetwoofthem___1___sidebysideatthepiano.Theyplayedjazzmusictocelebratetheirnewhome.Theloud___2___filledtheroomandmadethemfeelveryhappy.Thenextmorning,___3___,theirhappinessdisappeared.Someonehadlefta___4___undertheirdoorduringthenight.Oneoftheirneighborshadwrittentocomplainaboutthesoundofthepiano.Dario’smotheraskedthebuildingsuperintendent(管理员)ifheknewanythingaboutit.Buthesaidthattheywereall___5___peopleandhecouldn’timagineanyofthemhaddonethat.Laterthatmorning,Dariosuggestedthattheywritealettertotheir___6___andapologizefortheirplaying.“Maybewecouldgoand___7___everyoneinperson.”hismothersaid.“Whatifweinvitedthemtocomeherefora___8___instead?”Darioasked.Theybothlovedthe___9___.Overthenextfewdays,theysentoutinvitationsandprepareddesserts_____10_____theirguests.Theydecoratedtheapartmentwithstreamers(彩带)andpartylights.Finally,thedayoftheparty_____11_____.Someguestsbroughtpresents.Othersbroughtflowers.Someevenbroughtdessertsto_____12_____.Onewoman,Mrs.Gilbert,_____13_____Dario’smotherwithabookofpianomusicbyChopin.“Iheardyouplayingtheothernight,”shesaid.“Thesoundswokemeoutofbed.I_____14_____thatyoumightplaylikethiseverynight.SoIwroteashortnote.Ihopeyoudon’tthinkIdislikedtheplaying.”Dario’smothersmiledatMrs.Gilbert.“Ithinkmaybewe_____15_____youanapology.”shesaid.“Ididn’t_____16_____howlateitwaswhenwewereplaying.Maybeweshouldplaysomequietermusicatnight.”“Youplay,youplay!”Mrs.Gilbertsaid.“Ilikewhatyouplay!Justnotsoloudatnight.”Shepointedtothebookshehadgiventhem.“Thesesongsarenotsuch_____17_____music.”“Thesesongsarebeautifulmusic.”Dario’smothersaid.“Wewillbe_____18_____toplaythemintheevening.”“Andwewon’tplaysoloudorlate!”Dariosaid.Hewasalreadylookingforwardto_____19_____thenewmusic.Morethanthat,however,hewashappytoseethebigsmileonhismother’sface.Itgavehimafeelingof_____20_____andmadehimfeelthattheywerehomeatlast.1.A.sat B.stood C.lay D.walked2.A.voice B.ring C.music D.cry3.A.therefore B.however C.otherwise D.instead4.A.note B.poster C.bill D.report5.A.proud B.rich C.lucky D.nice6.A.neighbors B.friends C.relatives D.audience7.A.blame B.instruct C.question D.visit8.A.party B.concert C.show D.play9.A.experience B.idea C.performance D.action10.A.to B.with C.for D.from11.A.continued B.arrived C.passed D.finished12.A.order B.sell C.share D.advertise13.A.treated B.presented C.helped D.served14.A.promised B.admitted C.agreed D.worried15.A.give B.send C.offer D.owe16.A.realize B.remember C.understand D.accept17.A.sweet B.strange C.funny D.loud18.A.brave B.sorry C.happy D.afraid19.A.changing B.practicing C.recording D.writing20.A.equality B.freedom C.warmth D.sympathy【答案】1.A2.C3.B4.A5.D6.A7.D8.A9.B10.C11.B12.C13.B14.D15.D16.A17.D18.C19.B20.C【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了有一对喜欢弹奏钢琴的母子搬到了新公寓，有一天晚上他们弹奏到很晚，影响到其他邻居，他们感觉到抱歉，所以办了一个聚会邀请邻居，这受到大家的欢迎。【1题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：Dario和妈妈并排坐在钢琴旁。A.sat坐；B.stood站；C.lay躺；D.walked走路。根据空后的sidebysideatthepiano可知，他们应该是坐在钢琴旁边弹奏。故选A。【2题详解】本题考查语境判断之原词复现。句意：吵闹的音乐充满了整个房间。A.voice声音；B.ring铃声；C.music音乐；D.cry哭泣。根据上文中的Theyplayedjazzmusic可知，这里应该是吵闹的音乐（music）充满了整个房间。故选C。【3题详解】本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：然而第二天幸福消失了。A.therefore所以；B.however然而；C.otherwise否则；D.instead而不是。根据上文中的madethemfeelveryhappy以及空后的theirhappinessdisappeared可知，此处应为转折关系。故选B。4题详解】本题考查语境判断之原词复现。句意：有人晚上在他们的门下面留有一张纸条。A.note纸条；B.poster海报；C.bill账单；D.report报告。根据下文中的Oneoftheirneighborshadwrittentocomplainaboutthesoundofthepiano可知，这里指一张便条。故选A。【5题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：他们人都非常好。A.proud骄傲的；B.rich富有的；C.lucky幸运的；D.nice好的。根据下文中的hecouldn’timagineanyofthemhaddonethat可知，主人公想向管理员咨询，哪一位邻居可能是那位留言的抱怨者，可管理者也并不能指出，大家通常都是通情达理的。故选D。【6题详解】本题考查语境判断之同义转化。句意：Dario建议给邻居写一封道歉信。由上文邻居抱怨钢琴的声音可知，这里是向邻居道歉。故选A。【7题详解】本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：也许我们可以一个一个的去拜访他们。A.blame责备；B.instruct指导；C.question质疑；D.visit拜访。根据wecouldgo和inperson可知，这里是表示拜访每一个人。故选D。【8题详解】本题考查语境判断之原词复现。句意：办一个聚会邀请邻居们参加怎么样。A.party聚会；B.concert音乐会；C.show展示；D.play玩。根据下文中的partylights和thedayoftheparty可知，他们是想邀请邻居举办一个聚会。故选A。【9题详解】本题考查词义判断之词义辨析。句意：他们都喜欢办聚会这个想法。A.experience经历；B.idea观点，想法；C.performance表演；D.action行动。母子打算办派对，这是一个打算，一个主意，而不是经历、表演表现或行为。故选B。【10题详解】本题考查词义判断之词义辨析。句意：他们发送邀请，并准备了甜点。preparesbforsth是固定搭配，意为“为某人准备某物”，这里指母子办派对，为招待客人们准备了甜点。故选C。【11题详解】本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：聚会的这一天到了。A.continued继续；B.arrived到达；C.passed通过；D.finished完成。根据上文中的Someguestsbroughtpresents可知，他们想举办的聚会，这一天终于到来了。故选B。【12题详解】本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：一些邻居带了甜点来分享。A.order点餐，命令；B.sell卖；C.share分享；D.advertise做广告。根据语境，因为是参加聚会，所以一些邻居带了甜点来分享。故选C。【13题详解】本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：Mrs.Gilbert送给他的妈妈一本肖邦的音乐书。A.treated对待；B.presented赠送；C.helped帮助；D.served服务。Mrs．Gilbert送给了Dario的妈妈一本音乐书，故选B。【14题详解】本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：我担心你可能每天晚上都会这样弹奏。A.promised许诺；B.admitted承认；C.agreed同意；D.worried担心。根据下文中的Youmightplaylikethiseverynight可知，这里应该是Mrs.Gilbert当时很担心每天晚上都会这么吵。故选D。【15题详解】本题考查词义判断之词义辨析。句意：我觉得我们应该欠你一个道歉。A.give给；B.send发送；C.offer提供；D.owe欠。owesbsth意为“感激，欠某人……”，这个空可以看作是固定搭配，owesb．anapology意为“应该向某人道歉”。故选D。【16题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：我们弹得时候没有意识到这么晚了。A.realize意识到；B.remember记得；C.understand理解；D.accept接受。根据上下文内容可知，这里表示Dario的妈妈道歉说：“我也没意识到当时那么晚了我们还在弹钢琴。”故选A。【17题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：这些音乐不是大声的音乐。A.sweet甜蜜的；B.strange奇怪的；C.funny有趣的；D.loud大声的。根据上一句Ilikewhatyouplay!Justnotsoloudatnight.可知，Mrs．Gilbert不喜欢那么吵的音乐，因此她送了Dario的妈妈一本比较安静的音乐书，也就是不那么吵的音乐（notsuchloudmusic）。故选D。【18题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：我们很开心在晚上弹奏。A.brave勇敢的；B.sorry抱歉；C.happy高兴的；D.afraid害怕。根据上文Thesesongsarebeautifulmusic可知，Dario的妈妈很喜欢这些音乐，所以他们应该是很高兴在晚上弹奏。故选C。【19题详解】本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：他总是期待练习新的音乐。A.changing改变；B.practicing练习；C.recording记录；D.writing写。根据语境可知，因为是新音乐，所以Dario很期盼练习音乐。故选B。【20题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：这使他充满温暖感。A.equality平等；B.freedom自由；C.warmth温暖；D.sympathy同情。根据下文中的madehimfeelthattheywerehomeatlast可知，他们融入了新的生活，应该有温暖的感觉。故选C。【点睛】易错分析：Theloud___2___filledtheroomandmadethemfeelveryhappy.2.A.voiceB.ringC.musicD.cry本题容易误选A项voice，但voice是指“嗓音；说话声；歌唱声”，但根据上文内容可知，是指弹奏出来的爵士乐声，所以应该选C。III.Readingcomprehension.(2.5*10)Directions:Inthisparttherearefourpassageswith10questionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachquestionorstatementthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youarerequiredtomakethecorrectchoice.AOnceuponatime,therelivedarichman.Hehadaservant(仆人).Heandtheservantlovedwineandgoodfoodverymuch.Eachtimetherichmanlefthishome,theservantwoulddrinkthewineandeatupallthenicefoodinthehouse.Therichmanknewwhathisservantdid,buthehadnevercaughthisservantdoingthat.Onemorning,whenhelefthome,hesaidtotheservant,“Herearetwobottlesofpoison(毒药)andsomenicefoodinthehouse.Youmusttakecareofthem.”Withthesewords,hewentout.Buttheservantknewthattherichmanhadsaidwasuntrue.Aftertherichmanwasawayfromhishome,heenjoyedanicemeal.Becausehedranktoomuch,hewasdrunkandfelltotheground.Whentherichmancameback,hecouldn’tfindhisfoodandhiswine.Hebecameveryangry.Hewoketheservantup.Buttheservanttoldhisstoryverywell.Hesaidacathadeatenupeverything.Hewasafraidtobepunished,sohedrankthepoisontokillhimself.21.Inthestory,_______likedwineandgoodfoodverymuch.A.therichman B.theservantC.bothAandB D.neitherAandB22.Therichmanknewthatitwas_______thatdrankthewineandateupallthenicefood.A.thecat B.himself C.nobody D.theservant23.Therichtoldtheservantthattherewaspoisoninthetwobottles,because_____.A.therewasinfactpoisoninthebottlesB.didnotwanttheservanttodrinkhiswineC.hewantedtokillthecatD.hewantedtokilltheservant【答案】21.C22.D23.B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个富人家里仆人的智慧故事。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Heandtheservantlovedwineandgoodfoodverymuch.”（他和仆人都非常喜欢美酒佳肴。）可知这个富人和仆人都喜欢美酒佳肴。故选C项。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第三、四句“Eachtimetherichmanlefthishome,theservantwoulddrinkthewineandeatupallthenicefoodinthehouse.Therichmanknewwhathisservantdid,buthehadnevercaughthisservantdoingthat.”（每当富人离开家时，仆人就会喝下酒，吃光家里所有的美味佳肴。富人知道是他的仆人干的，但他从来没有抓住现形。）可知，富人知道是仆人喝光了酒，吃光了所有美味的食物。故选D项。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“Therichmanknewwhathisservantdid,buthehadnevercaughthisservantdoingthat.”（富人知道是他的仆人干的，但他从来没有抓住现形。）以及第二段中富人所说的“Youmusttakecareofthem.”（你必须照管好）可知富人不愿意让仆人享受他的美酒佳肴，但又没有抓住过仆人偷偷吃喝，所以，故意说成是毒药，并要求仆人照管好。所以富人告诉仆人，那两瓶酒里有毒药，因为他不想让仆人喝他的酒。故选B项。BAllmyfriendsatschoolsmoked.Mydadsmoked;hedidn’twantmetosmokebutmyfriendskeptsayingIwasstupid.TheyaskedwhenIwasgoingtogrowup.SoIstartedwhenIwassixteenandafteramonthIcouldn’tstop.ButtwoyearslaterIcouldfeelwhatsmokingwasdoingtome.Icouldn’trunfar,andIcoughedeverymorning.Igotveryillanddecidedtostop.Itwasn’teasy,butnowI’vedoneit,andIfeelbetter.NowIhavemoneyforotherthings.Ifyousmoke,youaretwiceaslikelytodiefromaheartattack.Andthemoreyousmoke,theearliertheheartattackislikelytobe.Forexample,a50-year-oldwhosmokesmorethan20cigarettesaday,isfourtimesmorelikelytohaveheartdiseasethananon-smokerofthesameage.Whatdoessmokingdototheheart?Firstofall,itmakestheheartbeatfasterandincreasesthebloodpressure.Thecigarettesmokealsoreducestheamountofoxygenintheblood.Consequently,thehearthastoworkharder,withlessoxygen.Finally,yourarterieswillnarrowfasterifyousmoke.Soifyouwanttoreduceyourchancesofgettingheartdisease,theansweriseasy––nottosmoke.Don’tcopyyourfriendsandotherpeoplewhosmoke.Ifyousmoke,findouthowtostop.Stoppingisn’teasy,butyou’llbehealthier,and…24.Whoismorelikelytohaveheartdisease?A.Asmoker B.Anon-smoker C.A-50-year-oldperson25.Whatdoesthewritethinkofsmoking?A.It’sgoodforhishealthB.SmokingisbadforhimC.Itisneithergoodnorbadforhishealth26.Whathappensafterthewriterstopedsmoking?A.HebecomesrichB.HehasmorefriendsC.Hebecomeshealthierandhasmoneytodootherthings.【答案】24.A25.B26.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者主要以亲身经历，讲述了吸烟对心脏健康的危害。同时呼吁人们，为了减少心脏疾病，不要吸烟，尽早戒烟。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中句子“Ifyousmoke,youaretwiceaslikelytodiefromaheartattack.Andthemoreyousmoke,theearliertheheartattackislikelytobe.”（如果你吸烟，你死于心脏病发作的可能性是其他人的两倍。而且你吸烟越多，心脏病发作可能就越早。）可知，吸烟的人比较容易患心脏病。故选A项。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“Soifyouwanttoreduceyourchancesofgettingheartdisease,theansweriseasy––nottosmoke.”（所以，如果你想减少患心脏病的几率，答案很简单——不吸烟。）可知，吸烟会增加患心脏病的几率，及吸烟对健康有害。故选B项。26题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中句子“.Igotveryillanddecidedtostop.Itwasn’teasy,butnowI’vedoneit,andIfeelbetter.NowIhavemoneyforotherthings.”（我病得很重，决定停下来。这并不容易，但现在我做到了，我感觉好多了。现在我有钱买别的东西了。）可知，作者戒烟后身体健康了，也有钱做其他的事情了。故选C项。【点睛】CThefirstvisittoaforeigncountrythatIcanrememberwaswhenIwasaboutsevenyearsold.Weliveabout5milesawayfromtheCanadianborder(边界).MyfamilyandIwenttoParcSafari,Quebec,awonderfulplacethathasanimalsandrides.Wedrovedownanicelongroad.MysisterandIsatinthebackofthecar,anditwasahatchback(Thetimewewentweweretoldtherewouldnotbemonkeysbecausetheyhadescapedandhadnotbeenfound.Irememberthinkingtomyself,howcoolitwouldbetoseeamonkeyinourbackyard.Eventhoughthemonkeyswerenotthereitwasstillsomuchfun.Whenwereachedtheareathathadcamels,giraffesandotheranimals,Irememberoneofthecamelsreachedintothecartogetoursnacks.However,wewerealittlegrossoutbecausethecamelsseemedtofroth(吐白沫)atthemouthandwehadcamelslobber(口水)alloverthecarandus.ItwasoneofthebestfamilyvacationsthatIcanremember.Itwasnottoofarfromhome,itwasinadifferentcountryanditwaswithmyfamily.Icannotrememberifwewentontheridesornotbutseeingmanyanimalswasagreattime.NowIamgrownupandhaveason,andIamplanningtogothereagain.Heis7yearsoldandIthinkheisatagreatagetoenjoyatriplikethis.Iamsureithaschangedalotovertheyearsbutitwillstillbeagreatfamilytrip.27.Wheredidtheauthorlivewhenhewas7yearsold?A.InCanada B.NeartheCanadianborderC.InthecentralUS D.InParcSafari28.Wefedtheanimalssomething_____.A.offeredbypeoplelivingthere B.weboughtforthemC.wepreparedforourselves D.cookedbymysister29.whatdoestheunderlinedpart“grossout”inparagraph3probablymean?A.surprised B.excited C.tired D.uncomfortable30.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodo?A.Torevisittheplacehewenttoatseven. B.Totakehis7-year-oldsontoazoo.C.Tohaveafamilytripinhisowncountry. D.Tohaveaholidayabroadwithhisparents.【答案】27.B28.C29.D30.A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要记叙了作者七岁时第一次去外国的经历，他们去了动物园，介绍了他们见到的各种动物，那是作者记忆中最好的一次家庭度假。如今作者长大了，成家了，有了一个儿子，打算再次故地重游。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Weliveabout5milesawayfromtheCanadianborder(边界).(我们住在离加拿大边境大约5英里的地方)”可知，作者7岁时住在靠近加拿大边境的地方。故选B。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Irememberfeedingtheanimalssnackswehadboughtforourselves.(我记得喂动物的零食是我们买给自己的)”可知，作者他们给动物喂得零食本来是给他们自己吃的。故选C。【29题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线词后文“becausethecamelsseemedtofroth(吐白沫)atthemouthandwehadcamelslobber(口水)alloverthecarandus”可知，因为骆驼似乎口吐白沫，作者的车和作者他们身上都沾满了骆驼的口水，这让作者感觉不舒服。即画线词意思为“不舒服”。A.surprised惊讶的；B.excited激动的；C.tired疲惫的；D.uncomfortable不舒服的。故选D。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“NowIamgrownupandhaveason,andIamplanningtogothereagain.Heis7yearsoldandIthinkheisatagreatagetoenjoyatriplikethis.(现在我长大了，有了一个儿子，我打算再去那里。他7岁了，我认为他这个年龄享受这样的旅行很合适)”可推知，作者打算重温他七岁时去过的地方。故选A。IV.Completethefollowingpassagewiththeappropriatesentence.Twosentenceareextra.(2*5)Takinggoodnotesisatime-savingskillthatwillhelpyoutobecomeabetterstudentinseveralways.____31____.Second,yournotesareexcellentmaterialstorefertowhenyouarestudyingforatest.Third,note-takingoffersvarietytoyourstudytimeandhelpsyoutoholdyourinterest.Youwillwanttotakenotesduringclassroomdiscussionsandwhilereadingatextbookordoingresearchforareport.___32___.Wheneverorhoweveryoutakenotes,keepinmindthatnote-takingisaselectiveprocess.____33____.Thefollowingmethodsmayworkbestforyou.●Readthetextquicklytofindthemainfactsandideasinit.●Carefullyreadthetextandwatchforwordsthatcanshowmainpointsandsupportingfacts.●Writeyournotesinyourownwords.●____34____.●Noteanyquestionsorideasyoumayhaveaboutwhatwassaidorwritten.Asyoutakenotes,youmaywanttouseyourownshorthand(速记).Whenyoudo,besurethatyouunderstandyoursymbolsandthatyouusethemallthetime.___35___A.Usewords,notcompletesentences.B.Therearethreepracticalnote-takingmethods.C.Youmustwriteyournotesonseparatepaper.D.Otherwise,youmaynotbeabletoreadyournoteslater.E.youwillalsowanttodevelopyourownmethodfortakingnotes.F.Thatmeansyoumustfirstdecidewhatisimportantenoughtoincludeinyournotes.G.First,thesimpleactofwritingsomethingdownmakesiteasierforyoutounderstandandrememberit.【答案】31.G32.E33.F34.A35.D【解析】这是一篇说明文。记好笔记对一个学生的重要性，短文介绍了一些做笔记的办法。【31题详解】根据下一句“Second,yournotesareexcellentmaterialstorefertowhenyouarestudyingforatest.”（第二，当你准备考试时，你的笔记是很好的参考材料。）可知，此处内容与讲述第一点办法有关，与下一句为并列关系。选项G“首先，把东西写下来这个简单的行为让你更容易理解和记住它。”First对应Sceondh和Third,符合题意。故选G。【32题详解】根据上一句“Youwillwanttotakenotesduringclassroomdiscussionsandwhilereadingatextbookordoingresearchforareport.”（你需要在课堂讨论、阅读课本或为报告做研究时做笔记。）可知，此处内容要说要开发自己记笔记的方法，选项E“你还需要发展自己的记笔记的方法。”also是对上一句的进一步说明。符合题意。故选E。【33题详解】根据上一句“Wheneverorhoweveryoutakenotes,keepinmindthatnote-takingisaselectiveprocess.”（无论何时或以何种方式记笔记，请记住记笔记是一个有选择的过程。）可知，此处内容与要有选择性做笔记有关，选项F“这意味着你必须首先决定哪些内容是重要的，应该写在你的笔记里。”selectiveprocess对应mustfirstdecide。符合题意。故选F。【34题详解】根据上一句“Writeyournotesinyourownwords.”（用自己的话做笔记。）可知，此处内容与做笔记的办法有关，选项A“用单词，不要用完整的句子。”符合题意。故选A。【35题详解】根据上一句“Whenyoudo,besurethatyouunderstandyoursymbolsandthatyouusethemallthetime.”（当你这样做的时候，确保你理解你的符号，并且你一直在使用它们。）可知，此处内容与没理解和记住你使用的符号会造成的不良后果有关，选项D“否则，你可能无法在过后阅读你的笔记。”符合题意。故选D。第Ⅱ卷非选择题(共65分)Completethepassagewiththesuitablewordsfromthepassage.Inthefieldofsports,therearesomefamous____36____(live)legends,suchasLangPing,andMichaelJordan.Asaplayer,LangPingbroughtnotonlyhonourbutalsoglorytohercountry.As____37____coach,sheledtheChinaWomen'svolleyballteamtomedalsatworldchampionshipsaswellastheOlympicGames.Asaperson,she____38____(love)byfansathomeandabroad.Beforethe2015WorldCup,shefacedagreat____39____,twoimportantplayershadtoleave____40____healthproblems.However,LangPingdidn'tloseheartandsheledhervolleyballteam____41____(win)thechampionship.Knownas“AirJordan”,MichaelJordanchangedbasketballwithhisgracefulmovesandjumps.Jordan'sskillswere____42____(impress),butthementalstrengthmadehimunique.Thesecret____43____hissuccessislearningfromhis____44____(fail).Inlife,Jordanhaslearntto_____45_____hissuccesswithothersbystartingaclubtohelpyoungpeople.【答案】36.living37.a38.isloved39.challenge40.becauseof41.towin42.impressive43.to44.failures45.share【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了体育界两位著名人物——郎平和迈克尔·乔丹以及他们各自的人生经历。【36题详解】考查形容词。句意：在体育领域，有一些著名的活着的传奇人物，如郎平，迈克尔·乔丹。修饰后文名词legends，应用形容词living，作定语，表示“活着的”。故填living。【37题详解】考查冠词。句意：作为教练，她带领中国女排获得了世界锦标赛和奥运会的奖牌。coach为可数名词，此处表泛指应用不定冠词，且coach是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故填a。【38题详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：作为一个人物，她深受国内外粉丝的喜爱。句子陈述客观事实应用一般现在时，且主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为she，谓语动词用单数。故填isloved。【39题详解】考查名词。句意：在2015年世界杯之前，她面临着巨大的挑战，两名重要的球员因为健康问题不得不离开。根据下文的“twoimportantplayershadtoleave5healthproblems.”可知，此处用challenge“挑战”符合语境，上文agreat可知应填单数名词challenge，作宾语。故填challenge。【40题详解】考查固定短语。句意：在2015年世界杯之前，她面临着巨大的挑战，两名重要的球员因为健康问题不得不离开。根据句意可知，此处表示“因为”，且后文是名词短语healthproblems作宾语，应用短语becauseof。故填becauseof。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，郎平并没有失去信心，她带领她的排球队赢得了冠军。根据固定短语leadsbtodosth.“带领某人做某事”，可知此处应用不定式作宾补。故填towin。【42题详解】考查形容词。句意：乔丹的技术令人印象深刻，但他的精神力量使他与众不同。根据上文were可知应填形容词impressive，作表语，修饰主语skills。故填impressive。【43题详解】考查介词。句意：他成功的秘诀是从失败中学习。结合句意表示“……的秘诀”，短语为thesecretto。故填to。【44题详解】考查名词的数。句意：他成功的秘诀是从失败中学习。此处为抽象名词具体化，failure表示“一件失败的事”为可数名词，此处失败的事情不止一件，应用复数形式。故填failures。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在生活中，乔丹学会了通过创办一个帮助年轻人的俱乐部来与他人分享他的成功。结合句意表示“学会做某事”可知短语为learntodosth.，其中to是不定式符号，其后应用动词原形。故填share。VI.Translation.(4*5)46.我听说兵马俑是个令人惊叹的景点，我已经迫不及待要去了。（TerracottaArmy,can’twaitto）（汉译英）【答案】I’veheardtheTerracottaArmyisanamazingsight,andIcan’twaittogo.【解析】【详解】考查时态、并列句和固定短语。根据汉语提示“我听说”用I’veheard，且后接省略that的宾语从句，从句为一般现在时。and为并列连词，连接前后两个句子。根据汉语提示“迫不及待做某事”为can’twaittodosth，（to为不定式符号），故译为I’veheardtheTerracottaArmyisanamazingsight,andIcan’twaittogo.47.你对即将到来的假期有什么安排吗？（汉译英）【答案】Doyouhaveanyplansforthecomingholiday?【解析】【详解】考查动词、名词和一般疑问句。表示“安排”应用词名词plan，plan应用复数形式作宾语；表示“有”用动词“have”，在句中作谓语；表示“即将到来的假期”短语为thecomingholiday，作状语；分析句子，该句为一般疑问句，主语为you，助动词do位于句首提问。故翻译为Doyouhaveanyplansforthecomingholiday?48.作为一个运动员，郎平给国家带来荣耀。（汉译英）【答案】Asanathlete,LangPingbroughthonorandglorytothecountry.【解析】【详解】考查动词短语，时态和语态。表示状语部分“作为一个运动员”为asanathlete，表示谓语“带来”短语brought......to......，表示宾语“荣耀”为honorandglory，表示“国家”用thecountry，根据句意可知，事情是发生在过去的，需要用一般过去时，且谓语与主语是主动关系，故翻译为Asanathlete,LangPingbroughthonorandglorytothecountry。49.当中国队备战2015年世界杯时，她的决心受到了挑战。（汉译英）【答案】WhentheChineseteamwaspreparingforthe2015WorldCup,herdeterminationwaschallenged.【解析】【详解】考查时间状语从句，动词时态和语态。根据句意可知从句是一个时间状语从句，连词用when，表示谓语“备战”短语preparefor，表示主语“中国队”用theChineseteam，表示宾语“世界杯”用WorldCup，根据句意可知句中事情是在过去某个时间段里持续一段时间，所以时态是过去进行时，且与主语是主动关系，故从句完整部分为whentheChineseteamwaspreparingforthe2015WorldCup。主句部分是：表示主语“她的决心”herdetermination，表示谓语“挑战”为challenge，分析句子可知句中是在讲述过去发生的事，所以主句时态是一般过去时，且与主语是被动关系，所以主句完整部分为：herdeterminationwaschallenged。故翻译为WhentheChineseteamwaspreparingforthe2015WorldCup,herdeterminationw