福建省晋江安海片区五校联考2023-2024学年八年级英语第二学期期末预测试题含答案

福建省晋江安海片区五校联考2023-2024学年八年级英语第二学期期末预测试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、Don’tworryaboutbeinglate.I________youupontime.A.wake B.woke C.willwake D.havewoken2、—CouldIuseyourbike,Tony?—________.I’velentittoDave.A.Yes,youcan. B.Sorry,youcan’t.C.Noproblem. D.Ofcoursenot.3、—Mum,afterthistwo-weektennistraining,Imanagedtoimprovemybackhand.—Honey,likeyourdadalwayssays,_______.A.practicemakesperfect B.theearlybirdcatchesthewormC.allroadsleadtoRome D.actionsspeaklouderthanwords4、Wouldyoumind________thewindow?Weshouldletsomefreshairin.A.closing B.opening C.cleaning D.sweeping5、Theboywenttothehospital________afterhismother.A.looked B.look C.tolook D.looking6、—IwenttoreturnthebooktoJack,butIcouldn’tfindhim.—He________thelibrary.Youcanfindhimthere.A.hasbeento B.hasgoneto C.hasleft D.wentto7、Let’s________youroldclothesandgivethemtoachildren’shome.A.clearout B.findout C.checkout D.tryout8、Itwascareless________LiHua________thedoorunlocked.A.of;leaving B.for;leaving C.for;toleave D.of;toleave9、Thoughthetemperatureisupto________40℃,thetrafficpolicearestillworkingoutside.A.above B.under C.beside10、Nobodywantedtocomewithus,sowewentthereby________.A.we B.us C.ours D.ourselves二、完形填空（10分）11、通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出个最佳答案。InasmallChinesetownlivedapooryoungmannamedMaLiang.Heloved____1____.Onenight,anoldmanwithalongbeard(胡须)visitedMaLiangina____2____whileMaLiangwassleeping.He____3____MaLiangapaintbrush.“Usethismagicpaintbrushtohelpthe____4____,”hesaid,“butdon’tuseittohelprichandgreedy(贪婪的)people,ortheskillwillleaveyouandyouwillneverpaintagain.”WhenMaLiang____5____,hefoundthepaintbrushonthetablebyhisbed.Hepaintedabutterflyandwas____6____toseeitflyoutofthewindow.MaLiangpaintedabuffalo(水牛)tohelpafarmerand____7____forhungrypeopleatonce.However,arichmanheardaboutthepaintbrushandaskedMaLiangtopaintsomegoldforhim,butMaLiang____8____.“Ifyoudon’tpaintforme,I’llcutyourfingersoff,”therichmansaid____9____.SoMaLiangpaintedanislandofgoldinthemiddleofablueseaandaboatfortheman.Themangotintheboatandwentonhiswaytotheisland,laughing.Whentherichmanwashalfwaythere,MaLiangpainteda____10____inthesideoftheboat.Theboatsankintothewaterafterafewminutes.Nobodyeversawthemanagain.1.A.singing B.painting C.dancing D.boating2.A.school B.park C.forest D.dream3.A.gave B.bought C.returned D.sold4.A.important B.successful C.rich D.poor5.A.wokeup B.madeup C.stoodup D.putup6.A.sad B.unlucky C.surprised D.afraid7.A.paper B.food C.air D.water8.A.lost B.agreed C.missed D.refused9.A.slowly B.carefully C.angrily D.excitedly10.A.bowl B.bag C.hole D.knife三、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）12、Wemayhurto__________ifweplaywithknives.13、activities,interesting,there,many,are________________________________________.14、A:What’sthematterwithBob?B:______________________________________________.15、The________/ˈprɒdʌkts/madeinthisfactorysellwell.16、NowIhave________(意识到)theimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment.四、阅读理解（40分）17、DearJenny,Thanksforrememberingmybirthday.Ialmostforgotit.Whenyourgiftarrived,Iwasreallyhappy.Ilovethecookbook.Itseemsveryinteresting.Iwilllearntocooktoday’sdinnerfromit.Thanksagain.Yours,LisaDearCindy,Thetrousersyougavemearegreat!Ican’tbelieveyoumadethembyyourself.Theylookliketheonesfromafashionstore.Withagiftlikethis,Idon’tmindbeingoneyearolder.Ifyouhavefreetime,pleaseshowmehowtomakethem.Yours,JuliaDearfriendsandneighbors,Thankyouforturningmybirthdaypartyintoaconcert.Ialwayslikelisteningtomusic.AndthistimewhenIsharedthebeautifulmusicwithyou,Ifeltsohappy!I’llneverforgetthisspecialday.I’mveryluckytohavefriendsandneighborslikeyou!Yours,Peter1.Lisagot________onherbirthday,A.trousers B.adinner C.acookbook D.aconcertticket2.________gavethetrouserstoJulia.A.Cindy B.Jenny C.Peter D.Julia'sfriends3.Peterspenthisbirthday________.A.inthekitchen B.cookingdinner C.inafashionstore D.listeningtomusic4.Thethreelettersareall________.A.reports B.thank-younotes C.invitations D.birthdaycards5.WhichofthefollowingISNOTtrue?A.Lisalovedthecookbook.B.Cindyboughtthetrousersfromafashionstore.C.JennygaveLisaagiftonLisa’sbirthday.D.Peter’sbirthdaypartywaslikeaconcert.18、Theworldwaslikeaneggalong,longtimeago.Outoftheworld,therewasashell（壳）.Itstoppedalllightsandsoundsfromcomingin.Intheworld,thereweretwokindsofenergy.Onewaslight.Theotherwasheavy.InthecenteroftheworldlivedasmartmannamedPanGu.PanGulikedtosleep.Afteralongsleepofeighteenthousandyears,PanGufinallywokeup.Hefoundtheworldwastoosmallforhim,andhecouldn’tliveahappylife.Sohepickedupanaxe（斧子）nexttohimandbroketheshell.Assoonashedidthat,thetwokindsofenergybegantoseparate.Thelightonewentupandbecamethesky.Theheavyonecamedownandbecametheearth.Tomakesurethattheskyandtheearthwouldn’tclose,PanGulifted（举起）theskyupwithhisheadandsteppedontheearthwithhisfeet.Thousandsofyearslater,hewastootiredanddied.AfterPanGu’sdeath,hislefteyebecamethesunandhisrighteyebecamethemoon.Hishairturnedintothestarsinthesky.PanGu’strunk（躯干）becametallmountains.Histeethandbonesbecamestones.Thisisthemyth（神话故事）ofPanGu’sopeninguptheworld.1.WhatwastheworldlikebeforePanGuwokeup?A.Itwasbrightandquiet. B.Itwasdarkandquiet.C.Itwasbrightandnoisy. D.Itwasdarkandnoisy.2.HowlongdidPanGusleep?A.For800years. B.For80,000years.C.For8,000years. D.For18,000years.3.Theunderlinedphrase“separate”inthepassagemeans“”inChinese.A.分离 B.融合 C.增强 D.变弱4.Whatcanweknowfromthispassage?A.PanGugotoutoftheshellbecausehewantedtoseetheoutsideworld.B.PanGu’steethturnedintostarsintheskyafterhisdeath.C.PanGu’stwoeyesbecamethesunandthemoon.D.PanGu’sheadbecamethemountain.5.Wheremaythepassagebefrom?A.Astorybook. B.Asciencebook. C.Ageographybook. D.Anartbook.19、配对阅读。左栏是对五个人喜爱的食物的描述，右栏是七则餐厅的信息。请为左栏的每个人选择合适的餐厅。___1___Kimlikessaladverymuchbecausehethinksisdelicious.Helikeshavingitonbreadforbreakfast.___2___Jerry’sfavouritefoodisnoodles.Heoftenhasnoodleswithtomatoesandeggsforlunch.Afterlunch,heeatsicecream.___3___Maylikesnoodleswithbeefandpotatoesbest.Shealwayshasthemfordinner.Shehasaglassoforangejuiceafterdinner.___4___BettyalwayseatsRussianbreadanddrinksaglassofmilkforbreakfast.Lateinthemorning,shehasanapplewhenshefeelsreallyhungry.___5___Ninalikeschickenhamburgersandsoftdrinks.Sheoftenhasthemforlunchanddinner.Butshedoesn’tlikebeefhamburgers.A.Noodleswitheggsandtomatoesareourspecialfood.Ifyouhaveatryhereforlunch.Youwillneverforgetit.Youcanalsoenjoyfreeicecreamafterlunch.B.It’sgoodtodrinksomemilkinthemorning.Milkcangiveyoumuchenergy.Wepreparefreshmilkforyouhere.Pleasegetsomeforbreakfasthere.C.Comeheretohaveyummyhamburgersandsoftdrinks.Wehavechickenhamburgersforyou.Chickenisgoodforkids.Youcanhaveitforlunchanddinner.D.Fortoday’sbreakfast,wehaveallkindsofdeliciousbreadandmilk.Wealsohavefreshfruit.Youcanenjoyyourgreatbreakfasthere.E.Wehaverice,lotsofvegetablesandmeatforlunchtoday.Youcanhavepotatoes,tomatoes,beef,fishandchickenhere.Butwedon’thaveanynoodles.F.Wehavespecialyummysalad.Manyguestslikeitverymuch.Ifyouputitonthebread,youwillfindit’sthemostdeliciousfoodintheworld.Wesupply(提供)itforbreakfast.G.Wehavemanykindsofnoodleshere.Noodleswithbeefandpotatoesaredeliciousandhealthy.Bothchildrenandparentsliketohavethem.Orangejuiceisasohealthy.Youcandrinkitafterdinner.20、Afteralongday,youmaywanttopetyourcattorelax.Anewdevice(设备)cannowgiveyouthatsamefeelingevenifyoudon’thaveacat!ScientistsatCornellUniversity,recentlymadeabrush-likedevice,reportedNewAtlas,anonlinesciencewebsite.Wearitonyourarmanditcanslowlymoveapieceofsoftfurbackandforthalongyourskin.Itfeelsjustliketouchingafurry(毛茸茸的)cat.Scientistsmadethisdevicetohelppeopledealwithstress.Paststudiesshowedthattouchingeitherhumansoranimalscanlowerpeople’sheartrate(心率)andbloodpressure,andallowpeopletorelax.Whyisthat?AccordingtothesciencewebsiteWired,thiscomesfromevolution(进化).Primates(灵长目动物)spendabout15percentoftheirwakinghoursgroomingoneanother.Theydothistomakefriendsandtradefoodwithothers.Chimps(大猩猩)havebeenfoundtosharefoodwiththosethatgroomedthemearlierintheday.Touchisthebasis(基础)ofthisactofkindness.Ashumansevolvedintothemostsocialanimals,touchbecameamorepowerfulwaytoshowourtieswithothers.Manystudiesfoundthatahugorapatcanmakeourbodyproduceoxytocin,achemical(化学物质)thatmakesusmoretrusting,moregenerous(慷慨的),andfriendlier,whilealsoloweringourbloodpressure.Thedesignersofthedevicealsomadeasystemthatcandetectusers’stresslevels.Thenitcanautomatically(自动)starttoworkwhenneeded.Theyevenwanttousethedesigninthearmrest(扶手)ofthetheaterseat.Thearmrestwilltouchyouwhileyouarewatchingthemovie,anditsemotion(情绪)willchangewiththestoryinthefilm.1.Howdoesthebrush-likedeviceworktomakeusersfeelrelaxed?A.Itbrushespeople’sarmstocleantheirskin.B.Peoplemovethefuronthedevicebackandforth.C.Thesoftfuronitmovesslowlybackandforthonpeople’sarms.D.Thefakefurrycatonthedevicetouchespeople’sarmsslowly.2.Whydidthewriterusetheexampleofprimates?A.Togivesuggestionsonpeople’ssocialactivities.B.Toprovethathumansevolvedfromprimates.C.Toshowthathumansdifferfromotheranimals.D.Toshowtheimportanceoftouch.3.Inwhatwaycantouchhelphumansfeelmoretrustingandfriendlier?A.Ithelpspeoplekeepfitsotheycanfeelgoodaboutthemselves.B.Itisthebestwaytoshowfriendlinessandkindness.C.Itworksthroughakindofchemicalwhichcaninfluencepeople’sfeelings.D.Itcanchangepeople’sbodytemperatureandmakethemfeelwarm.4.Whatdoes“itsemotion”refertointhelastparagraph?A.theemotionofthemovie B.theemotionofthearmrestC.theemotionofthemoviewatcher D.theemotionofthefilm’sstory5.Ifthepassagewenton,whatmightthenextparagraphbeabout?A.Thepriceofthiskindofnewarmrest.B.Othergoodwaystodealwithstress.C.Moreusesofthedetectingsystemandthearmrest.D.OtherrecentinventionsbyscientistsatCornellUniversity.五、补全对话（10分）21、根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Blair,Icalledyouseveraltimesyesterday,buttherewasnoreply.____1____?B:Yesterday?ItwasSaturday.Oh,Iwenttothemovieswithmyfriends.A:Really?ButIrememberyouusedtostayathomeonweekends.B:That’sright.____2____.AndIusedtobeshyanddidn’tliketohangout.A:____3____?B:Abookchangedmealot.Itdescribesaboywhodiedbecausehefeltlonelyandupset.A:Soundsbad.It’struethateveryoneneedstocommunicatewithothers.B:____4____.SoIdecidedtochangemyselfassoonasIfinishedreadingthebook.A:Goodidea,andhowabouthavingapicnicwithmethisSaturday?B:____5____.I’Ilbegladtogowithyou.A:That’sadeal.六、阅读表达（10分）22、请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。Thegovernmentpaysattentiontotheimportanceofhard-workingspiriteducation.Teenagerswillgrowupandleavetheirparentsinthefuture,sotheyshouldlearnsomelifeskills.Butmanyteenagersdon’tknowtheimportanceofworkinghard.girl,Nancy,neverhelpsoutinthehouse.Oncehermotherwasonvacationforaweek,leavingheraloneathome.Whenhermothercamehomefromvacation,shecouldnotfindacleandishoracleanshirt.Schoolsplaysanimportantpartinteachingstudentsabouttheimportanceofworkinghard.Schoolsshouldprovidestudentswithhard-workingspiritcourses(课程)everyweek.Someschoolsprovideeachclasswithapieceoffieldtoplantvegetables.Forexample,No.38MiddleSchoolinHefeisetsupafarmonanopenplatform(平台)oftheirteachingbuilding.Itisabout500squaremeters.Teenagersshouldlearntwolifeskillseveryyear.Parentsshouldalsoteachchildrentolearnhowtodochoresathome,includingcooking,washingtheirownclothesandcleaningtheirrooms.Theskillsmayhelpteenagerssolvetheproblemstheywillmeetinthefuture.1.Whyshouldteenagerslearnsomelifeskills?_________________________________________________________________2.HowlongdidNancystayathomealone?_________________________________________________________________3.Whatcoursesshouldschoolsprovideforstudentseveryweek?_________________________________________________________________4.Whosetsupafarmonanopenplatformoftheirteachingbuilding?_________________________________________________________________5.Howmanylifeskillsshouldteenagerslearneveryyear?__________________________________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）生活中我们有很多东西值得与朋友分享，对自己有益的东西，往往也会对他人有益，比如好书，好歌，好电影；旅行，美食，习惯，学法等等。请你以“WhatI’dliketosharewithmyfriends”为题，根据要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文。要点：1.你想要分享什么；2.简单介绍你要分享的内容；3.你分享的原因是什么。要求：1.文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名；2.词数100词左右。WhatI’dliketosharewithmyfriends___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、C【解析】【详解】句意：不要担心迟到。我会准时叫醒你的。考查动词时态。wake一般现在时；woke一般过去时；willwake一般将来时；havewoken现在完成时。根据“Don’tworryaboutbeinglate”并结合语境可知，“叫醒”这个动作还未发生，应用一般将来时，故选C。2、B【解析】【详解】句意：——托尼，我可以用一下你的自行车吗？——抱歉，你不能。我把它借给了Dave。考查情景交际用语辨析。Yes,youcan.是的，你可以；Sorry,youcan’t.对不起，你不可以；Noproblem.没问题；Ofcoursenot.当然不。根据“I’velentittoDave.”可知不能借自行车给对方，选项D语气太生硬，故选B。3、A【解析】【详解】句意：——妈妈，经过这两周的网球训练，我的反手击球能力有所提高。——亲爱的，就像你爸爸常说的，熟能生巧。考查谚语。practicemakesperfect熟能生巧；theearlybirdcatchestheworm早起的鸟儿有虫吃；allroadsleadtoRome条条大路通罗马；actionsspeaklouderthanwords行动胜于雄辩。根据“Mum,afterthistwo-weektennistraining,Imanagedtoimprovemybackhand.”妈妈，经过这两周的网球训练，我的反手击球能力有所提高。可知，此处应该是说“熟能生巧”。故选A。4、B【解析】【详解】句意：你介意把窗户打开吗？我们应该让一些新鲜空气进来。考查动词辨析。closing关闭；opening打开；cleaning清洁；sweeping清扫。根据“Weshouldletsomefreshairin.”可知，这里是把窗户打开。故选B。5、C【解析】【详解】句意：这个男孩去医院照顾他的母亲。考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，男孩去医院是为了照顾他的母亲，此处使用todo不定式表目的。故选C。6、B【解析】【详解】句意：——我去把书还给杰克，但找不到他。——他去图书馆了。你可以在那里找到他。考查现在完成时。hasbeento去过某地；hasgoneto去了某地；hasleft离开了；wentto去了。根据“IwenttoreturnthebooktoJack,butIcouldn’tfindhim.”可知，此处使用现在完成时，表示对现在造成的影响，结合“Youcanfindhimthere.”可知，杰克去图书馆了还没有回来，用hasgoneto，故选B。7、A【解析】【详解】句意：我们把你的旧衣服清理掉，送给儿童之家吧。考查动词短语。clearout清理；findout弄清楚；checkout查证；tryout试验。根据“youroldclothesandgivethemtoachildren’shome”可知，建议将旧衣服清理掉，送给儿童之家。故选A。8、D【解析】【详解】句意：李华真粗心，没锁门。考查It固定句型。Itis+形容词+ofsb.+todosth.“某人做某事怎样”，这种结构中的形容词常与人的性格特点有关。题目中第一空前是“Itwascareless”表示“太粗心”，两个空中间是“LiHua”表示某人；比对句型后，第一个空填of，第二个空填toleave。即Itiscarelessofsb.todosth.“某人做某事太粗心了”。故选D。9、A【解析】【详解】句意：尽管温度超过40度了，交警仍然在外面工作。考查介词辨析。above在……上面，超过；under在……下面；beside在旁边。根据“thetrafficpolicearestillworkingoutside.”可知，此处表示温度都超过40度了，交警还在外面工作。故选A。10、D【解析】【详解】句意：没有人想和我们一起去，所以我们自己去了那里。考查代词辨析。we主格，我们；us宾格，我们；ours名词性物主代词，我们的；ourselves反身代词，我们自己。根据“Nobodywantedtocomewithus”可知，我们自己去了那里。考查短语byoneself，空格处填入反身代词。故选D。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.B2.D3.A4.D5.A6.C7.B8.D9.C10.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲神笔马良可以把画的东西变成现实来帮助穷人，但是一个贪婪的富人要他画金子，不然就砍掉他的手。最后马良给他画了一座金山岛，在取金子的途中，马良在船上画了一个洞，贪婪的富人最终葬送了自己的性命。【1题详解】句意：他喜欢绘画。singing唱歌；painting画画；dancing跳舞；boating划船。根据下文“paintbrush”可知他喜欢画画，故选B。【2题详解】句意：一天晚上，马良正睡觉时，一位留着长胡子的老人在梦中拜访了马良。school学校；park公园；forest森林；dream梦。根据下文“whileMaLiangwassleeping”可知是在梦中，故选D。【3题详解】句意：他给了马良一把画笔。gave给；bought买；returned归还；sold卖。根据“He...MaLiangapaintbrush.”以及下文“hefoundthepaintbrushonthetablebyhisbed.”可知梦中的老人给了马良一支画笔，故选A。【4题详解】句意：用这把神奇画笔来帮助穷人。important重要的；successful成功的；rich富有的；poor贫穷的。根据“butdon’tuseittohelprichandgreedy(贪婪的)people,ortheskillwillleaveyouandyouwillneverpaintagain”可知是帮助穷人，故选D。【5题详解】句意：当马良醒来时，他发现画笔在床边的桌子上。wokeup醒来；madeup编造；stoodup起立；putup搭建。根据上文“Onenight,anoldmanwithalongbeard(胡须)visitedMaLiangina...whileMaLiangwassleeping.”可知马良在做梦，此处指的是“醒来时”，故选A。【6题详解】句意：他画了一只蝴蝶，惊讶地看到它飞出了窗外。sad伤心的；unhappy不开心的；surprised惊讶的；afraid害怕的。根据“seeitflyoutofthewindow.”可知马良画了一只蝴蝶，蝴蝶竟然飞起来了，他很惊讶，故选C。【7题详解】句意：马良立刻画了一头水牛来帮助一位农民，同时也为饥饿的人们提供了食物。paper纸；food食物；air空气；water水；根据“forhungrypeople”可知给饥饿的人食物，故选B。【8题详解】句意：但马良拒绝了。lost失去；agreed同意；missed错过；refused拒绝。根据上文“butdon’tuseittohelprichandgreedy(贪婪的)people,”可知神笔不能帮助富有的人和贪婪的人，所以马良拒绝富人的要求，故选D。【9题详解】句意：富人生气地说。slowly缓慢地；carefully认真地；angrily愤怒地；excitedly激动地。根据“Ifyoudon’tpaintforme,I’llcutyourfingersoff”可知富人很生气，故选C。【10题详解】句意：当富人走到半路时，马良在船的一侧画了一个洞。bowl碗；bag袋子；hole洞；knife小刀。根据“Theboatsankintothewaterafterafewminutes.”可知马良在船的一侧画了一个洞，让船沉下去。故选C。三、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）12、(o)urselves【解析】【详解】句意：如果我们玩刀，我们可能会伤到自己。根据“Wemayhurt…ifweplaywithknives.”及首字母可知，此处指会伤到我们自己，ourselves“我们自己”，故填(o)urselves。13、Therearemanyinterestingactivities【解析】【详解】根据所给标点符号可知，本句是陈述句。此处是therebe句型；manyinteresting是限定词修饰主语activities。故填Therearemanyinterestingactivities“有许多有趣的活动”。14、Hehasaheadache【解析】【详解】根据图片及“What’sthematterwithBob?”可知，此处应回答“他头疼”，句子应用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数he，haveaheadache“头痛”，动词have应用三单形式，故填Hehasaheadache。15、products【解析】【详解】句意：在这个工厂制作的产品卖得很好。根据音标可知，此处是单词products“产品”。故填products。16、realized【解析】【详解】句意：现在我已经认识到保护环境的重要性。根据“NowIhave…”可以判断句子使用现在完成时，结构为：have/has+动词的过去分词形式，动词realize的过去分词为realized“意识到”，故填realized。四、阅读理解（40分）17、1.C2.A3.D4.B5.B【解析】【导语】本文是Lisa，Julia和Peter写给朋友的信。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ilovethecookbook”可知她得到了一本食谱。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“DearCindyThetrousersyougavemearegreat!”可知是Cindy送给了Julia裤子。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“AndthistimewhenIsharedthebeautifulmusicwithyou,Ifeltsohappy”可知他生日的时候在听音乐。故选D。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thanksfor...”，“Thetrousersyougavemearegreat”以及“Thankyouforturningmybirhtday...”可知这三封信都是感谢信。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thetrousersyougavemearegreat!Ican’tbelieveyoumadethembyyourself”可知裤子是Cindy自己做的，而不是从商店里买的。故选B。18、1.B2.D3.A4.C5.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了盘古开天辟地这一神话故事。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据“Outoftheworld,therewasashell.Itstoppedalllightsandsoundsfromcomingin”可知，世界外部有一个壳，阻止了光和声音进入，因此世界是黑暗且安静的。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Afteralongsleepofeighteenthousandyears,PanGufinallywokeup.”可知，盘古睡了18,000年。故选D。【3题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Thelightonewentupandbecamethesky.Theheavyonecamedownandbecametheearth.”可知，轻的能量上升成天，重的能量下降成地，两种能量分离了，因此“separate”表示“分离”。故选A。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“hislefteyebecamethesunandhisrighteyebecamethemoon”可知，盘古的两只眼睛分别变成了太阳和月亮。故选C。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Thisisthemyth（神话故事）ofPanGu’sopeninguptheworld”可知，本文讲述了盘古开天辟地的神话故事，因此文章最可能出自一本故事书。故选A。19、1.F2.A3.G4.D5.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，要根据左边个人最喜爱食物的叙述来匹配各家餐厅。【1题详解】根据“Kimlikessaladverymuch”以及“Helikeshavingitonbreadforbreakfast”可知，金非常喜欢沙拉，他喜欢在早餐的时候将沙拉放在面包上吃。F选项“我们有特别美味的沙拉。很多客人都很喜欢。如果你把它放在面包上，你会发现它是世界上最美味的食物。我们早餐供应沙拉”与之对应，故选F。【2题详解】根据“Jerry’sfavouritefoodisnoodles.Heoftenhasnoodleswithtomatoesandeggsforlunch.Afterlunch,heeatsicecream.”可知，杰瑞最喜欢的食物是面条。他午饭经常吃西红柿鸡蛋面。午饭后，他吃冰淇淋。A选项“鸡蛋西红柿面条是我们的特色食品。如果你在这里吃午饭，你永远不会忘记。午餐后你还可以享用免费冰淇淋”与之对应，故选A。【3题详解】根据“Maylikesnoodleswithbeefandpotatoesbest.Shealwayshasthemfordinner.Shehasaglassoforangejuiceafterdinner.”可知，梅最喜欢牛肉土豆面。她晚饭总是吃。她晚饭后会喝一杯橙汁。G选项“我们这里有很多种面条。牛肉土豆面好吃又健康。孩子和父母都喜欢它们。橙汁也是健康。你可以饭后喝”与之对应，故选G。【4题详解】根据“BettyalwayseatsRussianbreadanddrinksaglassofmilkforbreakfast...shehasanapplewhenshefeelsreallyhungry”可知，贝蒂早餐总是吃俄罗斯面包，喝一杯牛奶。饿的时候她会吃一个苹果。D选项“今天的早餐，我们有各种美味的面包和鲜奶。我们也有新鲜的水果。你可以在这里享用你的丰盛早餐”与之对应，故选D。【5题详解】根据“Ninalikeschickenhamburgersandsoftdrinks.”可知，尼娜喜欢鸡肉汉堡包和软饮料。她午饭和晚饭经常吃鸡肉汉堡包。C选项“来这里吃美味的汉堡包和软饮料。我们有鸡肉汉堡包给你。鸡肉对孩子们有好处。你午餐和晚餐都可以吃”与之对应，故选C。20、1.C2.D3.C4.B5.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了抚摸的重要性以及可以减压的新设备。【1题详解】判断推理题。根据“Wearitonyourarmanditcanslowlymoveapieceofsoftfurbackandforthalongyourskin...Paststudiesshowedthattouchingeitherhumansoranimalscanlowerpeople’sheartrateandbloodpressure,andallowpeopletorelax.”可知，把这个像刷子的设备戴在手臂上，它可以慢慢地沿着你的皮肤来回移动一块柔软的皮毛，感觉就像触摸一只毛茸茸的猫，触摸人类或动物可以让人们放松，可推测这个设备通过在手臂上移动一块柔软的皮毛来让使用者感到放松。故选C。【2题详解】判断推理题。根据第四段整段和“Touchisthebasisofthisactofkindness.”可知，第四段整段介绍了触摸使人放松的原因是源于进化，即灵长类动物互相梳理毛发，为了交朋友和交换食物，抚摸是这种友好行为的基础，可推测作者举灵长目动物的目的是为了说明抚摸的重要性。故选D。【3题详解】判断推理题。根据“Manystudiesfoundthatahugorapatcanmakeourbodyproduceoxytocin,achemicalthatmakesusmoretrusting,moregenerous,andfriendlier,whilealsoloweringourbloodpressure.”可知，许多研究发现，拥抱或轻拍会使我们的身体产生催产素，这是一种使我们更信任、更慷慨、更友好的化学物质，可推测抚摸通过一种可以影响人们感情的化学物质来起作用。故选C。【4题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Thearmrestwilltouchyouwhileyouarewatchingthemovie,anditsemotionwillchangewiththestoryinthefilm.”可知，当你在看电影时，扶手会碰到你，即扶手的情绪会随着电影的故事而变化，此处itsemotion指代“扶手的情绪”。故选B。【5题详解】判断推理题。根据最后一段主要介绍了检测系统和扶手的作用，可推测下文应该是这个检测系统和扶手的更多的用途。故选C。五、补全对话（10分）21、1.Whatdidyoudo2.Iusedtostayathomeonweekends3.Whatmadeyouchangealot4.You’reright/Iagreewithyou5.Soundsgood/Great【解析】【导语】本文是两个同学讨论多和别人交流的重要性。【1题详解】根据“Blair,Icalledyouseveraltimesyesterday,buttherewasnoreply.”可知，此处询问布莱尔昨天没接电话在干什么。故填Whatdidyoudo。【2题详解】根据“ButIrememberyouusedtostayathomeonweekends.”可知，此处在谈论布莱尔周末经常待在家里。故填Iusedtostayathomeonweekends。【3题详解】根据“Abookchangedmealot.Itdescribesaboywhodiedbecausehefeltlonelyandupset.”可知，此处介绍布莱尔改变的原因，故填Whatmadeyouchangealot。【4题详解】根据“It’struethateveryoneneedstocommunicatewithothers.”以及“SoIdecidedtochangemyselfassoonasIfinishedreadingthebook.”可知，此处布莱尔同意对方的说法，故填You’reright/Iagreew