福建省福州市平潭县2024届英语七下期末教学质量检测试题含答案

福建省福州市平潭县2024届英语七下期末教学质量检测试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、A.sad B.shake C.travel D.happen2、—Thereisasign.Itsays“NoSmoking!”—Sorry,I________it.A.didn’tnotice B.don’tnotice C.won’tnotice D.amnotnoticing3、You’dbetter____________latenexttime.A.notbe B.nottobe C.won’tbe D.don’tbe4、Thedumplingsaredelicious.Mom________themherself.A.makes B.make C.ismaking D.made5、—Didyou________photoslastweek?—No,I________.A.take;didn’t B.took;didn’t C.take;don’t D.took;don’t6、Lilyoften________atschoolearly,butyesterdayshe________late.A.arrive,is B.arrived,were C.arrives,are D.arrives,was7、—Excuseme,where’sthelibrary?—_________.I’mnewhere,too.—Thankyouallthesame.A.Sorry,Idon’tknow B.Thatway,pleaseC.Thisisthelibrary D.Thereitis8、—________aclockonthewall.It________threehands.—Icanseeit.A.There’s;has B.There’re;has C.Therehave;has D.Therehas;have9、—What___________badweather!Itisrainingallday.—Yes.Ihear__________rainwilllasttilltheendofthismonth.A.a,the B./,the C./,/ D.a,/10、—CouldIkeepthewindowsopen?Therearetoomanypeopleintheroom.—Ofcourseyou________.Letthefreshairin.A.will B.must C.can D.need二、补全对话（10分）11、通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，将最佳选项的字母编号填写在相应位置上，选项有一项为多余选项。A:Hi,Frank!Howwasyourvacation?B:Quitegood!____1____A:Didyoudoanythingfun?B:Yes,wewenttoasciencemuseum.____2____A:____3____B:Iwassurprisedtoseetherobotscoulddosomanythingsforus.A:That’sreallygreat.____4____B:Sure.Indianfoodismyfavorite.A:____5____B:That’strue.Youcangotherewhenyou’refree.A.Howdidyoufeelaboutit?B.Wesawquitealotofrobots.C.Didyoueatanythingspecial?D.IwenttoIndiawithmyfamily.E.Soundslikeyoureallyhadalotoffun.F.What’syourfavoritefood?三、语法填空（10分）12、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。EverytimeIseepeopleridingbicyclesonthestreet,IthinkofthetimeIspentonmygrandpa’soldbike.____1____Iwasachild,Grandpalookedaftermebecausemyparentswerebusywith____2____(they)work.Atthattime,onlyafewpeoplebadbikesinoursmalltown.Mostpeoplewenteverywhere____3____foot.Grandpa’shousewasfarfrommyschool,____4____itwasnoteasyformetogotoschooleveryday.Later,Grandpa____5____(buy)abike.IstillrememberhowhappyIwastoseeitforthe____6____(one)time.Fromthenon,IwenttoschoolonGrandpa’sbike.Ialwayshuggedmygrandpaandsangsongs____7____(happy).Turningaroundagainandagain,Grandpawanted____8____(check)mylittlefeetwouldnotgetcaughtintothewheel.Grandpawassocareful____9____Inevergothurt.____10____asweetmemory!NowIamworkinginabigcityandImissmygrandpaalot.IwishIcouldreturntothoseolddays.四、完形填空（10分）13、Asacountrywithahistoryofmorethan5,000years,Chinaisthehomeoftea.Lastsummer,ItookatriptoHuangshanMountaininAnhui,Chinawithmyparents.Inever____1____theChineseteaculturethere.Onasunnyafternoon,wearrivedatthefootofthemountain,tiredbut____2____.Afterashortrest,theguide(导游)tookustoabigfarmwherewe____3____teaprocessing(加工).WeweretoldthatShenNongfoundout____4____asadrinkinancienttimes.Intheevening,wepaidavisittoateahouse,Wewatchedateaartshowand____5____thelocalgreentea.WesawayoungladyinatraditionalChinesedresswho____6____ushowacupofteaismadewithteasets.Wereallyenjoyeditandrelaxedourselves____7____wewerelisteningtopiecesoftraditionalfolkmusic.ThereisnodoubtthattheChinese____8____theoneswhobestunderstandthenatureoftea.Timewentsofastthere.____9____,Ilearnedalotaboutteaculture.Throughthisjourney,Ihavedeveloped(发展)a____10____understanding(理解)ofthecountry,IamlookingforwardtothenexttriptoChina.1.A.remembered B.forgot C.followed D.noticed2.A.surprised B.weak C.unhappy D.excited3.A.thoughtabout B.learnedabout C.lookedup D.putup4.A.coffee B.juice C.tea D.plant5.A.sold B.enjoyed C.carried D.took6.A.found B.asked C.showed D.made7.A.because B.if C.till D.when8.A.is B.was C.are D.were9.A.Luckily B.Bravely C.Poorly D.Badly10.A.little B.better C.quick D.special五、阅读理解（30分）14、请根据五位游客的需求为他们选出最合适的旅游地点。___1___YuXiaistiredofthehotsummerdaysinGuangzhou.ShewantstovisitsomewherecoolwithcleanairandblueskyinChinainthecomingsummerholiday.___2___LeoisfromtheUSAandheisinterestedinclimbingandskiing.HeplanstotraveltoEuropeandhaveagoodtimeinthemountains.___3___FrancisisfromFrance.HeisgoingtovisitChinaandwantstostayinamodernandwonderfulcityforfun.___4___KateisinterestedinRussianculture.SheisplanningtovisitacityinRussianwhichhasarichhistory.___5___JamesisanEnglishmanbutheisinterestedinIndianculture.HewantstovisitsomeplacesofinterestinIndia.A.ShanghaiisoneofthebiggestandbusiestcitiesinChina.Itismodernandoffersmanywonderfulplacesofinteresttopeopleathomeandabroadtoenjoythemselves.B.St.Petersburgmaybeonly310yearsold,butithasahistoryasrichasanyancientcityintheworld.ThisRussiancityisfullofculture,whichcanhelpyouunderstanditspast.C.Tibetisoneofthemostpopularplacesthattouristslookforwardtogoingto.Itoffersbluesky,cleanairandamazinglytallmountains.Theweatheriscoolinsummerandcoldinwinter.D.TheAlpsisoneofthegreatmountainsinEurope.Themountainswerethereovertensofmillionsofyearsago.Manypeoplegotheretoenjoyskiinginwinter.E.India,oneofthemostancientcountriesintheworld,hasmanyfamousgardensandpalaces.TajMahalisoneofthem.Youcanalsovisitthetemples（庙宇）toknowmoreaboutthecountry’sculture.15、Howdoyoufeelaboutonions(洋葱)?Somepeoplethinktheysmellbad.Theymakepeople“cry”.However,peopleinSwitzerlandcelebrateonions.Theyhaveafestivaljustforonions.ItiscalledtheZibelemärit,whichmeans“OnionMarket”.Asforthestartofthefestival,thereisastory.In1405,therewasabigfireinBern,Switzerland.Thefireburnedthecityandmanypeopledied.FarmersfromanothercityFreiburghurriedtohelp.TheleadersofBernwerehappyandwantedtothankthem.Sotheysetupamarketintheircity,wherefarmersfromFreiburgcouldselltheironionseveryautumn.TheOnionMarketthenstarted.Therearerailways(铁路)inBern.Farmersusedtherailwaystotransporttheironions.Therailwaysarestillhelpfultoday.Visitorscanalsoridethetraintogetthere.DuringtheZibelemärit,peoplehavealotofinterestingthingstodo.Theycaneatthingsmadewithonions.Theycanbuyonionartworks.Therearesculptures(雕塑)madeofonions.Peopledressuplikeonions.Thereisalsoaconfettiprogram.Ataround4:00pm,peoplebegintothrowconfettiateachother.Itislittlebitsofcolorfulpaper.Peopleenjoythemselvessomuch.TheoldcityofBernturnsintoaseaofcolor.TheOnionMarketispopularandithasaverylonghistory.Thefestivalhappensonceayear.ItisheldonthefourthMondayinNovember.Peoplelookforwardtocelebratingit.VisitorsfromallovertheworldgotoSwitzerlandtocelebrateonions!1.TheZibelemäritisa________.A.game B.supermarket C.match D.festival2.WhatcanpeopledoduringtheZibelemärit?①Buyonionartworks.②Throwconfettiateachother.③Eatthingsmadewithonions.④Wearclothesmadeofonions.A.①②③ B.①②④ C.②③④ D.①③④3.InParagraph4,whatdoestheunderlinedword“confetti”mean?A.clearwater B.colourfulpaper C.deliciousfood D.traditionalclothes4.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.TherailwayswhichtransportonionsinBern.B.ThestoryofafirewhichhappenedinSwitzerland.C.ThecultureofafestivalwhichiscalledtheZibelemärit.D.ThefarmerswhosoldtheironionsinFreiburg.16、HelenandJimtookaschooltripinGuangzhoulastSaturday.Theyhadaverygoodtimethere.HerearetheactivitiestheydidinGuangzhou.Time:At8:00a.m.Place:Atthegateoftheschool.Activity:TookabustoPeople’sPark.Time:From12:30p.m.to3:10p.m.Place:Inthelibrary.Activity:Visitedthelibrary;readsomeinterestingbooks;joinedintheEnglishCorner;madesomenewfriends.Time:From8:30a.m.to12:00a.m.Place:InPeople’sPark.Activity:Visitedthepark;walkedinthepark;tooksomephotos;wentboating;hadlunch.Time:At3:20p.m.Place:Atthegateofthelibrary.Activity:Tookabusbacktoschool.Thenwenthomebythemselvesorwaitedfortheirparentstomeetthem.1.WhenwasHelenandJim’schooltripinGuangzhou?A.ThisSunday. B.ThisSaturday. C.LastSunday. D.LastSaturday.2.HowlongdidHelenandJimstayinthelibrary?A.140minutes B.180minutes C.190minutes D.200minutes3.WheredidHelenandJimhavelunch?A.InPeople’sPark. B.Atschool. C.Inthelibrary. D.Athome.4.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Theydidn’thavetimetoreadanybooks.B.Theycouldgohomebythemselves.C.Theywentfishinginthepark.D.Theycamebacktoschoolat3:10p.m.六、完成句子（10分）17、Don’tarrive________(late)forclass.18、Hespentanhour________(clean)theroomlastSunday.19、Idon’tlikebeef,soI__________（从不）eatit.20、他们打算设立一个组织来帮助无家可归的人。Theyaregoingto________________anorganizationto________________people.21、Thenewbookisvery________(受欢迎的)withthestudents.七、短文填空（10分）22、阅读短文，根据所给的首字母提示，写出一个合适的单词，使短文通顺。Haveyoueverdreamedofenjoyingthebeautifulcountrysideandlisteningtothewindonacoldnight?Thenyouneedtogocamping.Butbeforeyougo,youreallyn____1____toknowwheretostart.Let’sseewhatUSmiddleschoolstudentsalwaysdotop____2____fortheircamping.Firstofall,theyd____3____whichplacetocamp.Theyoftenchooselakes,mountains,theforestortheseaside.CampinggroundsareallovertheUS.Whentheymaketheirdecision,theywilltelltheirparentswheretheywillgo.Safetyisthemostimportantthing.Iftheyaregoingtoafar-awayarea,theywillt____4____somethinglikeaknife,flashlightandothertoolstokeepthemselvess____5____fromdanger.Theyalsotakeenoughfoodandwater.Iftheycan’tfindtheirway,agoodm____6____isalwaysnecessary.Oneofthemostimportantthingsisatent.Mosttentsarelightande____7____toputup.Theycomewithagroundsheet,whichstopswaterfromgettingin,aswellasaflyscreen,sothatbugsdon’tflyintothetentatnight.Dependingon(取决于)differenta____8____theyplantodo,USstudentsbringdifferentclothes.Forexample,iftheywanttogohiking,theywilltakeasunhat,astrongpairofwalkingboots,somelightweighttrousers,andawaterproof(防水的)c____9____.DoyouknowallthethingsUSstudentsdowhentheygocamping?Summervacationisrightaroundthecorner.Whynotgocampingwithyourparentsorf_____10_____?Goandhaveagoodtime!八、阅读表达（10分）23、请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。Schooltripsaregoodwaystomakestudentsgetinterestedinlearning.Fourstudentsarehappytoshare(分享)theirschooltripswithus.JackIspentadaywithmyteachersandclassmatesinthewoods(树林).Welearnedsomethingusefulabouttrees,flowersandsmallanimals.Wealsolearnedhowtocookoutside.Whatanexcitingtrip!TimAtfirst,Ithoughtitwouldbeboringtovisitafarm.Butafterwearrivedatthefarm,Ifoundeverythingtherewasfun.Wefedchickensandrodehorses.Oh,Ialsoboughtsomeeggsformygrandparents.LisaItookatriptotheoldpeople’shomelastmonth.Inthemorning,wehelpedtheoldpeoplecleanthehouse.Thenwetalkedwiththemandgavemusicshowstothem.Fromthetrip,Ilearnedthatyoungpeopleshould(应该)helptheoldinlife.SusanLastweek,myteachertookustoarestaurantcalledEpcotCenter.Wevisitedthekitchenfirstandlearnedhowtocookhealthydishes.Thenweatesomenoodlesforlunch.Wearrivedthereat10:00a.m.andleftat4:00p.m.Theschooltripwasfunforme.1.WheredidJackgoonhisschooltrip?_______________________________________________________________2.WhatdidTimthinkofthefarmafterhearrivedthere?_______________________________________________________________3.WhodidTimbuyeggsfor?_______________________________________________________________4.WhatdidLisalearnfromherschooltrip?_______________________________________________________________5.HowlongdidSusanstay(待)intherestaurant?_______________________________________________________________九、书面表达（20分）你的同学李大明的弟弟李小明今天早上在公园里走失，他们家很担心。请根据表格中小明的个人资料，为他们写一则寻人启事。nameLiXiaomingage7appearancetall,ofmediumbuild,shorthair,bigeyes,asmallmouth,wearglassesclothesblueT-shirt,brownshorts,blackshoesactivityplaysoccer,flyakite（inthepark）telephone888-1234要求：内容包含表格信息；不出现具体校名；字数在60-80个；首末句已给，不计词数。Wearelookingforaboy.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、B【解析】【详解】A/C/D三个选项中划线部分发音是/æ/，而B选项的划线部分发音是/eɪ/，与其他选项发音不同，故选B。2、A【解析】【详解】句意：——那有个标记。上面写着“禁止吸烟！”——对不起，我没有注意到。考查时态。根据“Sorry”表达歉意，可知此处指“对方提醒之前没注意到牌子”，用一般过去时。故选A。3、A【解析】【分析】考点：考查动词短语的用法。【详解】试题分析：句意:你最好下次不要迟到了。这里是短语hadbetter+动词原形“最好做某事”；hadbetter+not动词原形“最好不要做某事”；根据句意故选A。4、D【解析】【详解】句意：饺子很好吃。妈妈自己做。考查动词时态。makes一般现在时（三单）；make一般现在时；ismaking现在进行时；made一般过去时。根据“Thedumplingsaredelicious.”可推知，饺子已经做出来了，应用一般过去时。故选D。5、A【解析】【详解】句意：——你上周拍照了吗？——不，我没有。考查一般过去时。第一个空的句子是一般疑问句，did后用动词原形“take”；用Did提问，并且表示否定，因此第二个空用动词过去式“didn’t”。故选A。6、D【解析】【详解】句意：莉莉经常很早到学校，但昨天她迟到了。考查动词时态。根据often可知，前半句是一般现在时，主语Lily是第三人称单数形式，动词用三单。根据yesterday可知，后半句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选D。7、A【解析】【详解】句意：——打扰一下，图书馆在哪儿?——对不起，我不知道。我也是刚到这里的。——还是要谢谢你。考查情景交际。Sorry,Idon’tknow对不起，我不知道；Thatway,please请这边走；Thisisthelibrary这是图书馆；Thereitis它在那儿。根据“I’mnewhere,too”可知，回答者也是新来的，不知道图书馆在哪里。故选A。8、A【解析】【详解】句意：——墙上有一只钟。它有三个指针。——我能看见它。考查therebe句型和主谓一致。Therebe...表示“某处有某物”，不能与have连用，排除C、D；主语是aclock，这里的be动词用is；第二空所在句的主语是it，谓语动词have要用第三人称单数。故选A。9、B【解析】【详解】句意：——多么糟糕的天气！一天都在下雨。——是的。我听说雨会持续到这个月月末。考查冠词用法。此句是感叹句，weather不可数名词，前不加冠词；第二个空特指这场雨，用定冠词the修饰。故选B。10、C【解析】【详解】句意：——我可以把窗户开着吗？房间里的人太多了。——你当然可以。让新鲜空气进来。考查情态动词。will将；must必须；can能；need需要。根据“Letthefreshairin”可知，此处是肯定回答，同意开窗让新鲜空气进来，根据“CouldIkeep…”可知，此处could表语气委婉，不表过去时态，肯定回答用can。故选C。二、补全对话（10分）11、1.D2.B3.A4.C5.E【解析】【导语】本文是A和B的对话，谈论B的假期情况。【1题详解】根据“Quitegood!”可推测B会说假期去了哪里，选项D“我和家人去了印度。”符合语境，故选D。【2题详解】根据“Yes,wewenttoasciencemuseum.”可知B会说关于科学博物馆的事情，选项B“我们看到了很多机器人。”符合语境，故选B。【3题详解】根据“Iwassurprisedtoseetherobotscoulddosomanythingsforus.”可知在表达看到机器人的感受，可推测上文在问感觉怎么样，选项A“你觉得怎么样？”符合语境，故选A。【4题详解】根据“Sure.Indianfoodismyfavorite.”可知在问关于印度食物的事情，选项C“你吃了什么特别的吗？”符合语境，故选C。【5题详解】根据“That’strue.Youcangotherewhenyou’refree.”可推测上文是对B假期的评价，选项E“听起来你真的玩得很开心。”符合语境，故选E。三、语法填空（10分）12、1.When2.their3.on4.so5.bought6.first7.happily8.tocheck9.that10.What【解析】【导语】本文主要是作者回忆和爷爷在自行车上度过的美好时光，表达了对爷爷的思念之情。【1题详解】句意：我小时候，爷爷照顾我因为我父母忙于他们的工作。when表示“当……时候”，位于句首首字母需大写。故填When。【2题详解】句意：我小时候，爷爷照顾我因为我父母忙于他们的工作。their“他们的”，形容词性物主代词，修饰后面的名词work。故填their。【3题详解】句意：大多数人步行去任何地方。onfoot表示“步行”。故填on。【4题详解】句意：爷爷家离我的学校很远，所以每天上学对我来说并不容易。根据前后两句语境可知，两者为因果关系，空后接的结果。故填so。【5题详解】句意：后来，爷爷买了一辆自行车。buy“买”，根据语境可知时态为一般过去时，动词要用过去式。故填bought。【6题详解】句意：我仍然记得第一次看到它时我有多开心。此处表示“第一次”，所以用序数词。故填first。【7题详解】句意：我总是抱着我的爷爷，开心地唱歌。此处用副词修饰动词sang“唱歌”，故填happily。【8题详解】句意：爷爷一次又一次地转过身来，想要检查一下我的小脚是否会被卷入轮子里。wanttodosth.表示“想要做某事”。故填tocheck。【9题详解】句意：爷爷如此地小心以致于我从未受伤。so...that表示“如此……以致于”，引导结果状语从句。故填that。【10题详解】句意：多么甜蜜的回忆啊！根据结构可知，该句为感叹句，此处结构应为“What+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数！”，位于句首首字母需大写。故填What。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.D2.D3.B4.C5.B6.C7.D8.C9.A10.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者跟随父母来到中国安徽黄山旅游的经历，并学习到很多的茶文化知识。【1题详解】句意：我从来没有关注过那里的中国茶文化。remembered记得；forgot忘记；followed跟着；noticed关注。根据前面“Lastsummer,ItookatriptoHuangshanMountaininAnhui,Chinawithmyparents.”意为“去年夏天,我和父母去中国安徽的黄山旅游。”，可知此处表示“我从来没有关注过那里的中国茶文化”，此处填“关注”，故选D。【2题详解】句意：在一个阳光明媚的下午，我们到达了山脚下，很累但很兴奋。surprised惊讶的；weak虚弱的；unhappy不高兴的；excited兴奋的。根据前面“tired”(累)和“but”(但是)，可知此处表示转折，与tired相反,故选D。【3题详解】句意：稍作休息后，导游带我们去了一个大农场，在那里我们了解了茶叶加工的过程。thoughtabout考虑；learnedabout了解；lookedup查阅；putup搭建。根据“theguide(导游)tookustoabigfarmwherewe…teaprocessing(加工).”意为“导游带我们去了一个大农场,在那里我们……茶叶加工的过程”，可知此处表示“了解”，故选B。【4题详解】句意：我们听说神农在古代发现茶是一种饮料。coffee咖啡；juice果汁；tea茶；plant植物。联系上下文，本文讲述茶文化，可知此处表示“茶”，故选C。【5题详解】句意：在晚上，我们参观了一家茶馆，我们观看了茶艺表演，并享受了当地绿茶。sold销售；enjoyed享受；carried搬运；took拿走。根据“Wewatchedateaartshowand…thelocalgreentea.”意为“我们观看了茶艺表演,并……当地的绿茶。”，可知此处表示“享受”，故选B。【6题详解】句意：我们看到一位穿着中国传统服装的年轻女士向我们展示如何用茶具泡茶。found发现；asked问；showed展示；made制作。根据后面“howacupofteaismadewithteasets.”意为“如何用茶具泡茶”，可知此处表示“展示”，故选C。【7题详解】句意：当我们听着传统的民间音乐时，我们真的很享受，放松了自己。because因为；if如果；till直到；when当……时。根据“Wereallyenjoyeditandrelaxedourselves…wewerelisteningtopiecesoftraditionalfolkmusic.”意为“……我们听着传统的民间音乐，我们真的很享受，放松了自己。”，可知此处表示“当……时”，故选D。【8题详解】句意：毫无疑问，中国人是最了解茶的本质的人。is是(原形；主语是不可数名词或可数名词单数)；was是(一般过去式；主语是不可数名词或可数名词单数)；are是(原形；主语是可数名词复数)；were是(原形；主语是可数名词复数)。根据前面“theChinese”(中国人)是复数形式，又根据前面“thereisnodoubt”(毫无疑问)，可知此处用一般现在时，用“are”，故选C。【9题详解】句意：幸运的是，我学到了很多关于茶文化的知识。Luckily幸运的是；Bravely勇敢地；Poorly贫穷地；Badly严重地。根据前面“Timewentsofastthere.”意为“时间过得真快。”，后面“Ilearnedalotaboutteaculture.”意为“我学到了很多关于茶文化的知识”，可知此处表示“幸运的是”，故选A。【10题详解】句意：通过这次旅行，我对这个国家有了更好的了解，我期待着下次来中国。little小的；better更好的；quick迅速的；special特别的。根据“developed(发展)”，可知作者对这个国家的“understanding(理解)”是有变化的，“better(更好的)”是比较级，故选B。五、阅读理解（30分）14、1.C2.D3.A4.B5.E【解析】【导语】本文左栏介绍了五个游客的需求，右栏介绍了五个旅游地点。要求根据五位游客的需求为他们选出最合适的旅游地点。【1题详解】根据“ShewantstovisitsomewherecoolwithcleanairandblueskyinChinainthecomingsummerholiday.”可知，她在暑假想去空气清新、天空蔚蓝和天气凉爽的地方，选项C“西藏是最受游客欢迎的地方之一。它提供了蓝天，干净的空气和令人惊叹的高山。夏天天气凉爽，冬天天气寒冷。”与之对应。故选C。【2题详解】根据“LeoisfromtheUSAandheisinterestedinclimbingandskiing.HeplanstotraveltoEuropeandhaveagoodtimeinthemountains.”可知，Leo对爬山和滑雪感兴趣，他计划去欧洲的山上游玩，选项D“阿尔卑斯山是欧洲的高山之一。这些山脉在数千万年前就已经存在了。许多人在冬天去那里滑雪。”与之对应。故选D。【3题详解】根据“HeisgoingtovisitChinaandwantstostayinamodernandwonderfulcityforfun.”可知，Francis将会去中国，并想待在一个既现代化又美丽的城市玩，选项A“上海是中国最大、最繁忙的城市之一。它是现代的，为国内外的人们提供了许多有趣的地方来享受。”与之对应。故选A。【4题详解】根据“KateisinterestedinRussianculture.SheisplanningtovisitacityinRussianwhichhasarichhistory.”可知，Kate对俄罗斯文化感兴趣，她计划参观俄罗斯的一个历史悠久的城市，选项B“圣彼得堡可能只有310年的历史，但它的历史与世界上任何一座古城一样丰富。这座俄罗斯城市充满了文化，这可以帮助你了解它的过去。”与之对应。故选B。【5题详解】根据“JamesisanEnglishmanbutheisinterestedinIndianculture.HewantstovisitsomeplacesofinterestinIndia.”可知，James对印度文化感兴趣，他想参观印度的一些名胜古迹，选项E“印度是世界上最古老的国家之一，有许多著名的花园和宫殿。泰姬陵就是其中之一。你也可以参观寺庙来了解这个国家的文化。”与之对应。故选E。15、1.D2.A3.B4.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一个只为洋葱而设的节日Zibelemarit。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theyhaveafestivaljustforonions.ItiscalledtheZibelemärit”可知，Zibelemärit是一个关于洋葱的节日。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theycaneatthingsmadewithonions.Theycanbuyonionartworks.Ataround4:00pm,peoplebegintothrowconfettiateachother.”可知，人们可以吃洋葱做的食物，可以买到洋葱艺术品，可以互相扔彩色纸屑，因此①②③符合题意。故选A。【3题详解】词句猜测题。根据“peoplebegintothrowconfettiateachother.Itislittlebitsofcolorfulpaper.”可知，confetti是一些五颜六色的小纸片。故选B。【4题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了一个只为洋葱而设的节日—Zibelemarit。故选C。16、1.D2.C3.A4.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了Helen和Jim在广州旅行的所见所闻。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“HelenandJimtookaschooltripinGuangzhoulastSaturday”可知，上周六去广州旅行，故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Time:From12:30p.m.to3:10p.m.”以及“Place:Inthelibrary”可知，在图书馆待了3个小时10分钟，也就是190分钟，故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Place:InPeople’sPark”“hadlunch”可知，在人民公园吃午餐，故选A。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thenwenthomebythemselvesorwaitedfortheirparentstomeetthem”可知，他们各自回家，故选B。六、完成句子（10分）17、late【解析】【详解】句意：上课不要迟到。根据“Don’tarrive...forclass.”可知，此空缺副词修饰动词，late“晚地，迟地”，故填late。18、cleaning【解析】【详解】句意：上周日他花了一个小时打扫房间。根据“spendsometimedoingsth.”花费多长时间做某事，可知，横线上应填cleaning。故填cleaning。19、never【解析】【详解】句意：我不喜欢牛肉，所以我从来不吃。根据汉语提示“从不”可知，其对应的英文表达是never，频度副词。故填never。20、①.set②.up③.help④.homeless【解析】【详解】“设立”setup，begoingto后接动词原形；“帮助”help，to后接动词原形构成动词不定式，作目的状语；“无家可归的”homeless，形容词作定语。故填set；up；help；homeless。21、popular【解析】【详解】句意：这本新书很受学生们的欢迎。popular“流行的”，形容词，bepopularwithsb.表示“受某人欢迎”。故填popular。七、短文填空（10分）22、1.(n)eed2.(p)repare3.(d)ecide4.(t)ake5.(s)afe6.(m)ap7.(e)asy8.(a)ctivities9.(c)oat10.(f)riends【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，作者通过介绍美国中学生露营前的准备来提醒读者应该如何为露营做准备。【1题详解】句意：但在你开始露营之前，你真的需要知道从哪里开始。根据下文“Let’sseewhatUSmiddleschoolstudentsalwaysdotopreparefortheircamping”可知，作者提醒读者需要直到从哪里开始为露营做准备。needtodosth.意为“需要做某事”，句子主语为“you”，且根据语境可知，一般事实陈述句子应用一般现在时，故need应用动词原形。故填(n)eed。【2题详解】句意：让我们来看看美国中学生在露营前都做了哪些准备。根据上文“Thenyouneedtogocamping.Butbeforeyougo,youreallyneedtoknowwheretostart”可知，作者将通过介绍美国中学生露营前的准备来提醒读者应该如何为露营做准备。preparefor意为“为……做准备”，且位于动词不定式作目的状语结构中，故prepare应用动词原形。故填(p)repare。【3题详解】句意：首先，他们会决定在哪里露营。根据下文“Theyoftenchooselakes,mountains,theforestortheseaside”可知，此处指的是他们会决定在哪里露营。decide作动词，意为“决定”，句子主语为“they”，且根据语境可知，一般事实陈述句子应用一般现在时，故decide应用动词原形。故填(d)ecide。【4题详解】句意：如果他们要去很远的地方，他们会带一些东西，比如刀，手电筒和其他工具，以保护自己免受危险。根据下文“somethinglikeaknife,flashlightandothertools”可知，此处指的是去露营要带的东西。take作动词，意为“携带”，且位于“will+动词原形”结构中，故take应用动词原形。故填(t)ake。【5题详解】句意：如果他们要去很远的地方，他们会带一些东西，比如刀，手电筒和其他工具，以保护自己免受危险。keeponeselfsafefromdanger为固定搭配，意为“保护自己的安全，远离危险”，符合句意，故填(s)afe。【6题详解】句意：如果他们找不到路，一张好的地图总是必要的。根据上文“Iftheycan’tfindtheirway”可知，找不到路的时候需要看地图。map作名词，意为“地图”，空格前为不定冠词“a”，故map应用单数形式。故填(m)ap。【