福建省晋江市潘径中学2024年英语八年级第二学期期末统考模拟试题含答案

福建省晋江市潘径中学2024年英语八年级第二学期期末统考模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、—Thoughthetemperatureisupto__________40degrees,thetrafficpolicearestilltrainingoutside.—Weareproudofthem.Theydowell.A.above B.except C.beside2、Teachersoftenencourageus________hardtoachieveourdreams.A.work B.working C.works D.towork3、—YouwerenotinwhenIwenttoyouyesterday.—Oh,I________forafriendfromEnglandattheairportatthatmoment.A.waited B.waswaiting C.amwaiting D.havewaited4、—Idon’tknowhowtousetheappdouying.—Jimmyhaslotsof________inusingtheapp.Wecanaskhim.A.experience B.trouble C.regret5、—Look!Someone________theclassroom.—Well,itwasn’tme.Ididn’tdoit.A.iscleaning B.wascleaning C.hascleaned D.willclean6、IthinkthepopularsingerZhouShenhasagood_________.A.sound B.birth C.noise D.voice7、—Whydon'tyougetusedtothelifeinsuchabigcity?—_____thecrowdedtraffic____thehighlivingcost.Theonlyreasonistheterriblepollution.A.Notonly;butalso B.Either;or C.Both;and D.Neither;nor8、—What________thenumberofthestudentsinyourschool?—Abouttwothousand.Anumberofthem________fromthecountry.A.is;are B.is;is C.are;is D.are;are9、—HaveyoueverbeentoBeijing?—Yes.Infact,I________thereforthreeyearsbutnowIworkinNanjing.A.study B.studied C.havestudied D.amstudying10、—Daisy,themeeting________infiveminutes.Whyareyoustillsittinghere?—Sorry,Iforgotthetime.A.starts B.willstart C.started D.hasstarted二、补全对话（10分）11、根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Hi,Alice!Isentyouane-mail.______1______?B:No,Ihaven’t.Ihaven’tcheckedmye-mailstoday.A:Whynot?B:______2______.Itdoesn’twork.A:Canyourepairit?B:No,Ican’t.It’stooold.Myfatherwantstobuyanewcomputerforme.A:______3______.Youknow,I’vejustgotanewcomputer.B:Whendidyougetit?A:Igotitlastweek.B:______4______?A:Itwasmadeinmyhome.B:What?______5______?A:Yousee,myfatherboughtdifferentpartsofthecomputerandthenputthemtogether.That’showthecomputerwasmadeinmyhome.B:Aha,Isee.Yourfatherissocool.三、语法填空（10分）12、请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Jim,asuccessfulbusinessman,toldtheexperienceofhischildhood.Whenhewas7,hisparents___1___.Hewasaloneanddidn’tgetonwellwithothers.Peoplealwayslaughed___2___him.Nooneshowedkindnesstohim.HisonlyfriendwasadognamedTiger.Onedayashewalkeddownthestreet,ayoungladywaswalkinginfrontofhim.Suddenly,oneofherbagsdroppedfromherarms.Asshestopped___3___,shedroppedotherbags.Hecametohelpher.“Thankyou,dear!Youareaniceboy!”shesaidkindly,smiling.Aspecial___4___cametohim.Thesewere___5___kindwordshehadeverheard.Hewatchedher___6___shewentfaraway,andhewhistledtohisdogandwentdirectlytotherivernearby.Theninalowvoicehesaidtohisdog,“Youareanicelittledog!”Tigerraised___7___earsasifitunderstood.“Uh!Evenadoglikesit!”hesaid.“Well,Iwon’tsayunkindwordstoyouanymore!”Thedogwaveditstailhappily.Jimthoughtandthought.Finally,helookedathimselfintheriver.Hesaw___8___butadirtyboy.Hewashedhisface___9___.Againhelooked.Hesawacleanniceboy.Hewasamazed.Fromthenon,hehad___10___newlife.Thefirstseedofkindnessthatthewomanplantedinhisheartmadehimanableman.1.A.dead B.dying C.died2.A.at B.to C.of3.A.pickingitup B.pickingupit C.topickitup4.A.feels B.feelings C.feeling5.A.thefirst B.first C.one6.A.until B.before C.when7.A.itself B.it C.its8.A.something B.nothing C.anything9.A.carefully B.careful C.careless10.A.the B.an C.a四、完形填空（10分）13、阅读下面短文,从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。It’snaturaltofeelnervous,orshyinfrontofothersattimes.It’s____1____foryoutofeelshyandnervouswhenyouareinthenewenvironment.Ifyouthinkyouaretooshyandwanttobealittle____2____,trythefollowingadvice.Tellpeopleyou’reshy.Thereisnoneedto____3____it.Whenpeoplegettoknowyouareashyperson,theymayunderstandyoubetter.Itwillalsohelpyoufeeleasierintalks.Trytosmileoften.Whenyousmile,peoplewillthinkyou’refriendlyandwanttotalkwithyou.Rememberthat____4____peoplehavefeelingsandmostpeoplewillstayawayfromanangry-lookingface.Youshouldn’tkeepquietataparty____5____.Ifyoufind____6____hardtostartatalk,youcansaysomethingniceaboutpeoplearoundyou.Imagine____7____greatyoufeelwhensomeonesayssomethingnicetoyou.Itmustbeveryhelpfulforyoutostartatalk!And____8____youbegintotalktosomeoneorsmileatsomeoneforthefirsttime,remembertosay“Ididit!”toyourself.Payyour____9____toimportantthings.Thinkaboutmorewaystoenjoythepartyandhavefun.Don’twastetimeworryingaboutyourlookor_____10_____allpeoplelikeyouornot.Ifyoukeeptryingtheadvice,youmaynotbeshyinthenewenvironmentoneday.Ibelieveyoucandoit!1.A.difficult B.easy C.embarrassed D.normal2.A.morehelpful B.lively C.moreactive D.patient3.A.discover B.hide C.influence D.increase4.A.every B.none C.all D.both5.A.allthetime B.forthefirsttime C.fromtimetotime D.ontime6.A.you B.yourself C.that D.it7.A.how B.what C.why D.when8.A.before B.after C.while D.when9.A.money B.pride C.attention D.process10.A.that B.why C.if D.whether五、阅读理解（30分）14、TheUnderwaterMuseumTime:July5—10Age:8—18Ticket:¥50Youcanenjoyfishesindifferentcolors.Therearealsoexcellentdolphinshows.Ifyouarebraveenough,haveatrytoswimunderwatertoseethesealifeclearly.Buysomegiftsforyourfamilyifnecessary.TheMuseumofMoviesTime:July16—21Age:8—15Ticket:¥20Thisisamuseumaboutmoviesandcameras.Ithasveryoldcamerasandyoucanlearnalotaboutthehistoryofthem.Torelaxyourself,youmaywatchfamousmoviesfromallovertheworld.TheChina(瓷器)MuseumoftheSongDynastyTime:August3—8Age:12—18Ticket:freeMorethan120chinapiecesfromancientChinaareonshowhere.Youcanmakeyourownclayartworksinpersonataverygoodprice.Comeandhavefunwithyourfriends!ItisopeneverydayexceptMonday.SuiningScienceandTechnologyMuseumTime:August23—3Age:over6Ticket:freeYoumaylearnsomethingaboutspaceandincreaseyourscienceknowledge.YoucanexperiencewonderfulactivitiessuchasVRgames,drivinggames,recyclinggamesandsoon.Childrenunder12mustbewithatleastoneadult.1.Jennyisa7-year-oldgirl.Whichmuseumcanshevisit?A.TheUnderwaterMuseum. B.TheMuseumofMovies.C.TheChinaMuseumoftheSongDynasty. D.SuiningScienceandTechnologyMuseum2.Ifaboyhasaninterestintheoldcameras,hecangotothemuseumon________.A.July6 B.August5 C.July18 D.August243.HelenwantstovisittheUnderwaterMuseumwithherclassmateSally.Howmuchdotheyhavetopay?A.¥100. B.¥50. C.¥20. D.¥150.4.AtSuiningScienceandTechnologyMuseum,youcan________.A.makeclayartpieces B.swimunderwaterC.experienceVRgames D.watchmovies5.Thereadingmaycomefrom________.A.atextbook B.astorybook C.sciencefiction D.theInternet15、Boysandgirls,thesummervacationisthetimeforyoutotakeyourmindoffhomeworkandprepareyourselfforthefuture.___1___Takeregularexercise.Youhaveworkedmostofthetime.___2___Theactivitiescanmakeyourbodyfullofenergy.Youcankeephealthybydoingdifferentkindsofexercisesuchasskating,runningandmountainclimbing.Learnsomelifeskills.Oneday,youwilllivealone.___3___Soyoushouldlearntocookandwashandlearnotherpractical(实用的)skills.Goonatrip.___4___Inthisway,youwillunderstandculturesthataredifferentfromthatofyourhometown.Beautifulsights(景象)canalsomakeyourelaxed.Enjoyfamilytime.___5___It’sgreatfunforfamilymemberstositaroundthetablediscussingsports,clothesorothercommonthings.Ifyoufollowtheadviceabove,yoursummervacationwillbefullofpleasure.Iwishyouawonderfultime!根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。A.Traveltoplacesofinterest.B.Soyouneedtojoininoutdooractivities.C.Thefollowingissomeadviceonhowtomakeyourvacationmeaningfulandcolorful.D.Don’talwayssitinfrontofacomputer.E.Youcan’tdependonyourfamilyanylonger.16、Twostudentsaretalkingaboutthebestmuseumstheyhaveeverbeento.SandyBuiltin1204,theLouvreMuseum（卢浮宫）inParisistheworld’slargestartmuseum.Thereareabout38,000objectsinit.Itwasgreattoenjoysomanytreasuresatonetimethere.Amongthem,IthinktheMonaLisaisamust-see.JohnFirstbuiltin1912,theNationalMuseumofChinainBeijingshowsthecultureofChinawell.SinceI’mcrazyaboutChinesecultureandhistory,Ireallyenjoyedthistrip.Ithasalargecollectionofbronzevessels（青铜器）.Myfavoriteoneis“HouMuWu”BronzeDing.1.WhereistheLouvreMuseum?A.InParis. B.InLondon. C.InBeijing. D.InNewYork.2.WhenwastheLouvreMuseumbuilt?A.In1024. B.In1204. C.In1912. D.In191.3.Whichcollectionbelongsto（属于）theNationalMuseumofChina?A.TheMonaLisa. B.Venus. C.“HouMuWu”BronzeDing. D.TheBird’sNest.六、完成句子（10分）17、Tosolvetheenergyproblem,peopleallovertheworldarelookingforwaysto________(make,cause)power.18、by,we,are,connected,the,Internet_______________________________________________________________________________.19、Withoutmodernmachines,________(挖)suchabigholewasn’taneasytaskinthepast.20、英译汉。根据短文内容，写出下划线单词或短语的汉语意思。把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。Everybodyknowsthathealthyeatinghabitsareimportant.Youmaywanttoknow1.whetheryoureatinghabitsarehealthyornot.Readonand2.checkyourhabitsnow.Herearefivegoodeatinghabitsforyou.Drink3.plentyofwater.Drinkatleasteightglassesofwateraday.Youmayneedevenmorewaterafterexercising.Don’t4.missbreakfast.Breakfastis5.themostimportantmealofaday.Youwillhavemoreenergy(能量；活力)aftereatingbreakfast.Eatalightluncheveryday.Ifyoudon’thavetimetogooutforlunch,takeasandwichwithyouforaquicklunch.Don’teatlunchwhichhas6.toomuchoil.Thatwill7.bebadforyourhealth.Eat8.fruitsandvegetables.Youshouldeatfruitsandvegetableseveryday.Addabananatoyourbreakfast;havesomesaladatlunch,eatsomevegetablesatdinner.Don’teatdinnerlate.Trytohavedinner9.atleastthreehoursbeforeyougotobed.Yourbodyneedstimetodigest(消化)mostofthefood10.beforeyourestforeighthours.1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________6.________7.________8.________9.________10.________21、Haveyouusedit________(最近)?七、短文填空（10分）22、根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填入一个恰当的单词。Haveyouheardofhomesickness(思乡病)?Homesicknesscanbeaterriblefeelingforanyonewhoisawayfromtheirhometownorsimplyawayfromtheirhouse___1___alongtime.Differentpeopledealwithhomesicknessindifferentways.Somechoosetotalkwiththeir___2___(parent)onthephone.Thismaybeagoodideaforthemtofeelthattheyarenotalone.However,sometimesitcanmakethehomesicknesseven___3___(bad).Itcanmakepeoplewanttogohomeevenmoreandmakethemrealizehowmuchtheymisstheirloveones.Forthisreason,somepeoplefindanotherway.Theydealwithhomesicknessbynotconnecting(联系)withfamilymembers.Theytrytofindsomething___4___(interest)intheplacetheyarestayinginandmakemorefriends.Thiscannotonlyhelpthemdealwithhomesickness,butalsohelp___5___(they)remembertheplacetheyarestayingin.Andlateritcanbecomeabeautifulmemory.Whichwaydoyouthinkisbetter?八、阅读表达（10分）23、DearMaryfrom2022,I’min2035now.GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinChina.WhenIwas7,Igotaseriousillness(疾病).Afterthat,IdreamedofbecomingadoctorwhenIgrowup.NowIworkinahospital.Therearemorecutting-edge(前沿的)medicalservices.Wedoctorscandooperations(手术)evenwhenwe’refarawayfromthesickpeople.That’sbecausewehave8Gnowandrobotsaresmartenough.Chinanowisoneofthemostdevelopedcountriesintheworld.Allthecarsonthestreetareself-drivingcars.Theydon’tpollutetheair.Robotsarealsousedineveryhome.Theycandoallofthehouseworksowe’relivingacomfortablelife.Travelingtothemoonbecomespopular.Iknowit’shardforyoutoimagine(想象),butit’strue.Peoplebetweentheagesof18and60areabletotraveltothemoon.IjustboughtaticketandI’mgoingtotraveltothemoonsoon.Howexciting!In2035,everythingisfantastic.Butthisisbecausepeoplebackin2022wereworkinghard.DearMary,workhardandcreateyourownbrightfuture!Yours,Maryfrom20351.WhendidMarygetaseriousillness?_____________________________________________________2.Whycandoctorsdooperationsevenwhenthey’refarawayfromthesickpeoplein2035?_____________________________________________________3.WhatdoesMarythinkofthelifein2035?_____________________________________________________4.Whoisabletotraveltothemoon?_____________________________________________________5.Isthemoontravelfree?_____________________________________________________九、书面表达（20分）你校在最近的调查中发现：越来越多的学生花太多的时间在电子产品上，忽视了看书的重要性。请你根据下面内容，用英语写一篇约80字左右的倡议书，向全校同学发出要多看书的倡议。内容包括：1).存在的现象：学生花大部分课余时间在听音乐、看电视、上网、玩游戏等。2).看书的益处：获取知识、开阔视野、使人快乐。3).发出倡议：多看书、看经典好书，让看书成为我们生活的一部分。参考词汇：经典classics注意：1).文章不能出现真实校名和姓名。2).开头语及已给出。MyDearFriends,Readingisveryimportant.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyou.

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、A【解析】【详解】句意：——尽管气温高达40多度，交警们仍在室外训练。——我们为他们感到骄傲。他们做得很好。考查介词辨析。above在……上，超过；except除了；beside在旁边。根据“Thoughthetemperatureisupto...40degrees,thetrafficpolicearestilltrainingoutside.”可知，此处是指温度超过40度，用介词above。故选A。2、D【解析】【详解】句意：老师经常鼓励我们努力工作以实现我们的梦想。考查非谓语动词。encouragesbtodosth“鼓励某人做某事”，固定短语。故选D。3、B【解析】【详解】句意：——昨天我去找你时，你不在家。——哦，我那是正在机场等一位来自英国的朋友。考查时态。根据“atthatmoment”可知，此处用过去进行时(was/weredoing)，故选B。4、A【解析】【详解】句意：——我不知道如何使用抖音软件。——Jimmy在使用这个应用程序方面有很多经验。我们可以问他。考查名词辨析。experience经验；trouble麻烦；regret遗憾。根据后文“Wecanaskhim.”可知，Jimmy会使用抖音，他在使用抖音方面有大量的经验。故选B。5、C【解析】【详解】句意：——看！有人已经打扫了教室。——很好，不是我，我没有做这件事。考查现在完成时。根据“Well,itwasn’tme.Ididn’tdoit.”可知，打扫教室这件事已经发生，强调对现在造成影响，故用现在完成时。故选C。6、D【解析】【详解】句意：我认为流行歌手周深的嗓音很好。考查名词辨析。sound声音，泛指自然界的声音；birth出生；noise噪音；voice嗓音。根据“thepopularsingerZhoushen”可知歌手有好的嗓音，故选D。7、D【解析】【详解】句意：——你为什么不习惯在这样一个大城市生活？——既不是因为拥挤的交通，也不是因为高昂的生活费用。唯一的原因是严重的污染。考查连词辨析。Notonly…butalso…不但……而且……；Either…or…要么……要么……；Both…and…（……和……）都；Neither…nor…既不……也不……；根据语境理解及后句“Theonlyreasonistheterriblepollution.”可知，此处表达的是“既不……也不……”，故选D。8、A【解析】【详解】句意：——你们学校的学生人数是多少？——大约两千。他们中的许多人来自农村。考查主谓一致。第一句话中的主语是thenumberof…表示“……的数量”，谓语动词用单数；第二句话中主语是anumberof...表示“许多……”，谓语动词用复数。故选A。9、B【解析】【详解】句意：——你去过北京吗？——是的。事实上，我在那里上了三年学，但现在我在南京工作。考查动词时态。根据“butnowIworkinNanjing.”可知现在在南京工作，说明上学是之前的事情，因此句子应用一般过去时，结合选项，动词study的过去式为studied。故选B。10、B【解析】【详解】句意：——戴西，会议将在五分钟后开始。你为什么还坐在这里？——对不起，我忘了时间。考查一般将来时。题干中“infiveminutes”表示“五分钟之后”，“in+一段时间表将来”，所以要用一般将来时。故选B。二、补全对话（10分）11、1.Haveyougotit2.There’ssomethingwrongwithmycomputer3.Thatsoundsgreat4.Wherewasitmade5.Howwasitmadeinyourhome【解析】【导语】本文是两人关于电脑的对话。【1题详解】根据上文“Isentyouane-mail.”及下文“No,Ihaven’t.”可知，这里是一般疑问句，询问收到了吗，故填Haveyougotit。【2题详解】根据上文“Whynot?”及下文“Itdoesn’twork.”可知，这里解释没有收到的原因，电脑出问题了，故填There’ssomethingwrongwithmycomputer。【3题详解】根据上文“Myfatherwantstobuyanewcomputerforme”可知下文表示很棒，故填Thatsoundsgreat。【4题详解】根据下文“Itwasmadeinmyhome.”可知上文询问制作地点，故填Wherewasitmade。【5题详解】根据下文“That’showthecomputerwasmadeinmyhome.”可知上文询问怎么做的，故填Howwasitmadeinyourhome。三、语法填空（10分）12、1.C2.A3.C4.C5.A6.A7.C8.B9.A10.C【解析】【导语】本文是一个成功的商人Jim讲述了一个发生在他童年，改变他一生的故事。【1题详解】句意：7岁时，他的父母去世了。dead死的；dying死，现在分词；died死，过去式或者过去分词。根据“Whenhewas7”可知，本句为一般过去时，使用动词过去式。故选C。【2题详解】句意：人们总是嘲笑他。at向；to向；of……的。根据“Peoplealwayslaughed”可知，laughatsb.“嘲笑某人”。故选A。【3题详解】句意：当她停下来捡起它时，其他袋子掉了下来。pickingitup捡起；pickingupit表达错误；topickitup去捡起。根据“Asshestopped…,shedroppedotherbags.”可知，stoptodosth.“停下来去做某事”，此处指停下来捡起它，使用动词不定式，代词it放在pickup之间。故选C。【4题详解】句意：他有一种特殊的感觉。feels动词三单；feelings感觉，名词复数形式；feeling感觉，名词单数形式。根据A可知，此空应填单数形式。故选C。【5题详解】句意：这是他听到的第一句好话。thefirst第一；first第一；one一。根据“hehadeverheard”可知，此处指这是他听到的第一句好话，the+序数词+名词，表示“第几……”。故选A。【6题详解】句意：他看着她，直到她走得很远，他向他的狗吹口哨，然后直接走到附近的河边。until直到……为止；before在……之前；when当……时候。根据“Hewatchedher…shewentfaraway”可知，此处为until引导的时间状语从句，指他看着她，直到她走得很远。故选A。【7题详解】句意：Tiger竖起耳朵，好像明白了。itself它自己；it它；its它的。此空修饰名词ears，应填形容词性物主代词。故选C。【8题详解】句意：他只看到一个脏男孩。something某物，某事；nothing没有什么；anything任何事物。根据“Finally,helookedathimselfintheriver.”可知，此处指他只看到一个脏男孩，除此之外没有任何东西。故选B。【9题详解】句意：他仔细地洗脸。carefully仔细地；careful仔细的；careless粗心的。根据“Hewashedhisface”和“Hesawacleanniceboy”可知，此处指他仔细地洗脸，此空修饰动词washed，应填副词。故选A。【10题详解】句意：从那时起，他有了新的生活。the特指；an一个，用于元音音素前；a一个，用于辅音音素前。此处表示泛指，且new是以辅音音素开头的。故选C。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.D2.C3.B4.C5.A6.D7.A8.B9.C10.D【解析】【导语】本文就到一个新环境中感到害羞和紧张这个问题给出了一些建议。【1题详解】句意：在新环境中，你感到害羞和紧张是很正常的。difficult困难的；easy容易的；embarrassed尴尬的；normal正常的。根据“It’snaturaltofeelnervous,orshyinfrontofothersattimes”可知在新环境中，感到害羞和紧张是正常的。故选D。【2题详解】句意：如果你觉得自己太害羞了，想多活跃一点，试试下面的建议。morehelpful更有帮助的；lively活泼的；moreactive更活跃的；patient耐心的。根据“Ifyouthinkyouaretooshyandwanttobealittle”可知是想要活跃点，可以尝试以下方法。故选C。【3题详解】句意：没有必要隐瞒。discover发现；hide隐藏；influence影响；increase增加。根据“Tellpeopleyou’reshy”可知告诉别人你是害羞的，不必隐藏。故选B。【4题详解】句意：记住，所有人都有感情，大多数人都会远离一张愤怒的脸。every每个；none全都不；all全都；both两者都。根据“peoplehavefeelings”可知是所有人都有感情。故选C。【5题详解】句意：你不应该在聚会上一直保持沉默。allthetime总是；forthefirsttime第一次；fromtimetotime不时地；ontime准时。根据“Youshouldn’tkeepquietataparty”可知不能一直保持沉默。故选A。【6题详解】句意：如果你觉得很难开始谈话，你可以说一些关于你周围人的好话。you你；yourself你自己；that那个；it它。finditadj.todosth.“发现做某事是……的”。故选D。【7题详解】句意：想象一下，当有人对你说一些好的话时，你的感觉有多好。how如何；what什么；why为什么；when什么时候。此处修饰形容词great用how。故选A。【8题详解】句意：当你第一次和某人说话或对某人微笑后，记得对自己说“我做到了！”。before在……之前；after在……之后；while当；when当。根据“youbegintotalktosomeoneorsmileatsomeoneforthefirsttime,remembertosay‘Ididit!’toyourself”可知是和别人说话后，要对自己说“我做到了”。故选B。【9题详解】句意：注意重要的事情。money钱；pride骄傲；attention注意；process过程。payattentionto“注意”。故选C。【10题详解】句意：不要浪费时间去担心你的长相，或者是否所有人都喜欢你。that引导从句，无意义；why为什么；if如果，是否；whether是否。whether...ornot“是否”。故选D。五、阅读理解（30分）14、1.D2.C3.A4.C5.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了几个博物馆的信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“SuiningScienceandTechnologyMuseumAge:over6”可知6岁以上的孩子可以参观遂宁科技馆。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Time:July16—21Thisisamuseumaboutmoviesandcameras”可知如果对旧相机感兴趣，可以在7月16到7月21号参观电影博物馆。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ticket:¥50”可知门票是一人50元，他们两个人是100元。故选A。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“YoucanexperiencewonderfulactivitiessuchasVRgames”可知在遂宁科技馆可以体验精彩的活动，例如VR游戏。故选C。【5题详解】推理判断题。本文主要介绍了几个博物馆的信息，故文章可能出现在网络上。故选D。15、1.C2.B3.E4.A5.D【解析】【导语】本文介绍了如何度过一个有意义的、多姿多彩的假期，本文的作者给了我们一些好的建议。【1题详解】根据“Boysandgirls,thesummervacationisthetimeforyoutotakeyourmindoffhomeworkandprepareyourselfforthefuture.”可知，此处介绍如何度过假期，C项“以下是一些关于如何使你的假期有意义和丰富多彩的建议。”符合要求，故选C。【2题详解】根据“Theactivitiescanmakeyourbodyfullofenergy.”可知，此处介绍参加一些活动，B项“所以你需要参加户外活动。”符合要求，故选B。【3题详解】根据“Oneday,youwilllivealone.”可知，你将会独自生活，因此你不能再依赖你的家人，E项“你不能再依赖你的家人了。”符合要求，故选E。【4题详解】根据“Goonatrip.”可知，此处介绍去旅行，A项“去名胜古迹旅游。”符合要求，故选A。【5题详解】根据“It’sgreatfunforfamilymemberstositaroundthetablediscussingsports,clothesorothercommonthings.”可知，家庭成员围坐在桌子旁讨论运动、服装或其他常见的事情是很有趣的。因此表示不要总是坐在电脑前，D项“不要总是坐在电脑前。”符合要求，故选D。16、1.A2.B3.C【解析】【导语】本文介绍了Sandy和John两人各自去过的最好的博物馆。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“theLouvreMuseum（卢浮宫）inParisistheworld’slargestartmuseum”可知，卢浮宫在巴黎。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Builtin1204,theLouvreMuseum（卢浮宫）inParis....”可知，卢浮宫建于1204年。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ithasalargecollectionofbronzevessels（青铜器）.Myfavoriteoneis“HouMuWu”BronzeDing.”可知，“后母戊”青铜鼎在中国国家博物馆。故选C。六、完成句子（10分）17、produce【解析】【详解】句意：为了解决能源问题，全世界的人们都在寻找生产能源的方法。结合句意并根据所给单词“make,cause”可知，此空要表达“生产”之意。表达“生产”用动词produce。动词不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填produce。18、WeareconnectedbytheInternet【解析】【详解】根据标点符号及所给词可知，组成的句子应是一个陈述句，且为被动语态。被动语态的结构为“主语+bedone+其他”。we，人称代词，应作句子主语；“bedone”对应areconnected，一般现在时的被动；bytheInternet，被（通过）互联网，作状语，放在句末。故填WeareconnectedbytheInternet“我们通过互联网有了连接”。19、digging【解析】【详解】句意：没有现代化的机器，在过去，挖如此大的一个洞不是一个容易的任务。由中文提示可知，“挖”用dig表示，又由“…suchabigholewasn’taneasytaskinthepast”可知，句子缺少主语，应用其动名词形式作主语。故填digging。20、1.是否2.检查/查看3.大量/众多4.错过/不吃5.最重要的一餐（顿）6.太多7.对……有害（不好）8.水果9.至少10.在……之前【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了五个健康的饮食习惯。【1题详解】whether意为“是否”，引导宾语从句。故填：是否。【2题详解】check意为“检查/查看”，动词。故填：检查/查看。【3题详解】plentyof意为“大量/众多”，修饰名词。故填：大量/众多。【4题详解】根据“Don’tmissbreakfast”可知此处miss意为“错过/不吃”。故填：错过/不吃。【5题详解】themostimportantmeal意为“最重要的一餐（顿）”。故填：最重要的一餐（顿）。【6题详解】toomuch意为“太多”，修饰不可数名词。故填：太多。【7题详解】bebadfor意“对……有害（不好）”，形容词短语。故填：对……有害（不好）。【8题详解】fruits意为“水果”，名词。故填：水果。【9题详解】atleast意为“至少”，介词短语。故填：至少。【10题详解】before意为“在……之前”，引导时间状语从句。故填：在……之前。21