2024年山东省东营市东营区胜利第一初级中学中考三模英语试题（解析版）

2023-2024学年第二学期九年级模拟考试英语试题时间：120分钟满分：120分第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共65分）一、听力选择（共15小题，计15分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间）（一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A．B．C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。1．A．ThisisBettyspeaking.B．Holdon,please.C．I’mBetty.2．A．Whenthetrafficlightisred.B．Whenthetrafficlightisgreen.C．Whenthetrafficlightisyellow.3．A．Nevermind.B．No,thanks.C．Sorry,I’mnewhere.4．A．Thankyou.B．Notatall.C．Don’tsayso.5．A．Goodnight.B．Nevermind.C．It’sapleasure.（二）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A．B．C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。6．WhatiswrongwithNick?A．Hehasaheadache.B．Hehasatoothache.C．Hehasastomachache.7．WhatkindofmusicdoesNancylikenow?A．Jazz.B．Popmusic.C．Rockmusic.8．WhatisHelendoing?A．Running.B．Playingbasketball.C．Playingping-pong.9Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Inabank.B．Inalibrary.C．Inaclothingshop.10．Wherewill-LindaandMarymeet?A．Inthepark.B．AtMary’shome.C．Attheschoolgate.（三）录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A．B．C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（录音播放前你有30秒钟的读题时间）11．WherewasMaryyesterdayafternoon?A．Athome.B．Inthepark.C．Inthegarden.12．WhatdoesMarythinkofvolleyball?A．Relaxing.B．Easyandexciting.C．Interestingbutdifficult.13．WheredoesZhuTingcomefrom?A．China.B．Brazil.C．America.14．WhoteachesMary?A．Herfather.B．Hermother.C．Herfriend.15．WhydidDavecallMary?A．Totakephotos.B．Towatchvideos.C．Toshowhismodelplane.（注意：请同学们翻到第Ⅱ卷第四大题，继续做听力填空题。）二、单项选择（共10小题，计10分）从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。1.Manyhandsmakethefirework.________willbeachievedunlessweworkwelltogether.A.Nothing B.Anything C.Something D.Everything【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：人多力量大。如果我们合作不好，没有什么事能完成。考查不定代词辨析。nothing没有什么；anything任何事情；something某些事情；everything所有事情。根据“…willbeachievedunlessweworkwelltogether.”可知，指的是如果合作不好，就没有什么事能够完成，nothing符合语境。故选A。2.Weshouldforgetthoseheroeswhofoughtandgavetheirlivesforourcountry.A.sometimes B.seldom C.always D.never【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我们永远不应该忘记那些为国家战斗和献身的英雄。考查频率副词辨析。sometimes有时；seldom很少；always总是；never从不，根据空后的“forgetthoseheroeswhofoughtandgavetheirlivesforourcountry”可知，我们不应该忘记那些为国家战斗和献身的英雄，故选D。3.Whatagood________you’vegivenme!Thanksalot.A.information B.news C.suggestion D.advice【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：你给了我一个多么好的建议啊！非常感谢。考查名词辨析。information信息，不可数名词；news新闻，不可数名词；suggestion建议，可数名词；advice建议，不可数名词。根据“Whatagood...you’vegivenme!”可知，what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!；结合选项，应用suggestion。故选C。4.ThemovieOneandOnly(《热烈》)isaboutfollowingdreams,andwecouldlearnthatweshouldfacetheproblems______.A.clearly B.completely C.bravely D.gradually【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：电影《热烈》是关于追逐梦想的，我们可以学到我们应该勇敢地面对问题。考查副词辨析。clearly清楚地；completely完全地；bravely勇敢地；gradually逐渐地。根据“shouldfacetheproblems”可知，应该勇敢地面对问题，故选C。5.Isthisthefactory_________someforeignfriendsvisitedlastMonday?A.one B.where C.inthat D.that【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：这是一些外国朋友上周一参观的工厂吗?考查定语从句的引导词。one一个；where关系副词，在定语从句中做地点状语；inthat因为，引导状语从句；that关系代词，指代人或物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。分析句子结构可知本句包含一个定语从句，先行词“thefactory”是物，在定语从句中作宾语，可以用that或which来引导定语从句，也可以省略引导词。故选D。6.Youshoulddowhatyoucan________yourreadingspeed.A.increase B.increasing C.toincrease D.increase【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：你应该尽你所能提高阅读速度。考查非谓语动词。根据“Youshoulddowhatyoucan...yourreadingspeed.”可知，尽自己所能的目的是为了提高阅读速度，用不定式表目的。故选C。7.—Astormiscoming.Makesuretheelectricity________.—Thankyouforremindingmeofit.A.gooff B.takeoff C.cutoff D.shutoff【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——暴风雨就要来了。一定要把电源关掉。——谢谢你提醒我这件事。考查动词短语。gooff（爆炸装置）爆炸；takeoff起飞；cutoff切掉；shutoff关闭，使停止运转。根据“Astormiscoming.Makesuretheelectricity”可知，因为暴风雨要来了，所以要确保电被切断，也就是不运转。故选D。8Luke’sfather________himforhisgreatprogressintheexam.A.punished B.reflected C.supposed D.praised【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：卢克的父亲表扬了他在考试中取得的巨大进步。考查动词辨析。punish惩罚；reflect反射；suppose认为；praise表扬。根据“greatprogressintheexam.”可知因为考试取得了巨大的进步，所以卢克被表扬了。故选D。9.—Judy,yesterdayIwatchedavideoofyourgrandmaspeakingEnglish.Isthattrue?—Haha.Ofcoursenot.It’sAIthatlearnedhervoiceand______thewordsinthevideo.A.copied B.collected C.translated D.discussed【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——朱迪，昨天我看了一个你奶奶说英语的视频。是真的吗？——哈哈。当然不是。是AI学习了她的声音并在视频中模仿这些话。考查动词辨析。copied模仿；collected收集；translated翻译；discussed讨论。根据“It’sAIthatlearnedhervoiceand…thewordsinthevideo.”可知，AI学习了她的声音并在视频中模仿了这些话，故选A。10.—Idon’tknowhowto________theoldbooks.—Whydon’tyougivethemawaytothekidsinpoorareas?A.dealwith B.puton C.handout D.takeup【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——我不知道如何处理这些旧书。——你为什么不把它们送给贫困地区的孩子呢？考查动词短语辨析。dealwith处理；puton穿上；handout分发；takeup占据。根据“Idon’tknowhowto...theoldbooks.”可知，不知道如何处理旧书，故选A。三、阅读理解（共20小题，计40分）阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。AOnceuponatimethecolorsoftheworldstartedtoquarrel(争吵).Allbelievedthattheywerethemostimportant.Greensaid“Iamthesignoflifeandhope.Iwaschosenforgrass,treesandleaves.Withoutme,allanimalswoulddie.”Bluecutin,“Considertheseaandthesky.Thewateristhebasisoflife.Theskygivespeace.Withoutmypeace,youwouldallbenothing.”Yellowlaughed,“Thesun,themoonandthestarsareyellow.Whenyoulookatasunflower,thewholeworldstartstosmile.Withoutmetherewouldbenofun.”Orangestarted,“Iamthecolorofhealth.WhenIfilltheskyatsunriseorsunset,mybeautyissowonderfulthatnoonecaresaboutanyofyou.”Redshoutedout,“Iamtherulerofallofyou.Iamblood—life’sblood!Iamthecolorofbravery.Withoutme,theearthwouldbeasemptyasthemoon.”Purpleroseup,“Iamthecolorofpower.KingschoosemeforIamthesignofpowerandwisdom.Peopledonotquestionme!Theylistenandfollow.”FinallyIndigo(靛蓝色)spoke,“Thinkofme.Iamthecolorofsilence.Istandforthought.Youneedmeforbalanceandpeace.”Suddenlyrainpoureddownandspoke.“Youfoolishcolors,fightingamongyourselves.Don’tyouknowthatyouwereeachmadeforaspecialpurpose?Joinhandswithoneanotherandcometome.”Doingastheyweretold,thecolorsunited(团结)andjoinedhands.Theraincontinued,“Fromnowon,whenitrains,eachofyouwillgoacrosstheskyinagreatbowofcolorasareminderthatyoucanallliveinpeace.”Thereappearedtherainbow.11.Whatwerethecolorsquarrelingabout?A..Theirpurpose. B.Theirbrightness. C.Theirbravery. D.Theirimportance12.Whichcolorstandsforpower?A.Green. B.Blue C.Red. D.Purple.13.Howmanycolorswerequarrelingthere?A.5. B.6. C.7. D.8.14.Whoisthesmartest?AIndigo. B.Rain. C.Orange. D.Rainbow.15.Whatmessagedoesthepassageshowus?A.Rainrulesthecolors. B.Rainbowsgivefunandcare.C.Quarrelsmayleadtowisdom. D.Unitybringspeaceandbeauty.【答案】11.D12.D13.C14.B15.D【解析】【导语】本文通过七种颜色的争吵告诉我们团结带来和平和美好。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据“Onceuponatimethecolorsoftheworldstartedtoquarrel(争吵).Allbelievedthattheywerethemostimportant.”可知，它们在争吵各自的重要性，故选D。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据“Purpleroseup,‘Iamthecolorofpower.”可知，紫色代表权力。故选D。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据文章介绍可知，绿色、蓝色、黄色、橙色、红色、紫色以及靛蓝色在争吵，一共七种颜色，故选C。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据“Suddenlyrainpoureddownandspoke.”和“Youfoolishcolors,fightingamongyourselves.Don’tyouknowthatyouwereeachmadeforaspecialpurpose?”可知，雨水最聪明，故选B。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据“Doingastheyweretold,thecolorsunited(团结)andjoinedhands”和“eachofyouwillgoacrosstheskyinagreatbowofcolorasareminderthatyoucanallliveinpeace”可知，文章告诉了我们团结带来和平和美好。故选D。BNowadaysmanypeoplelookforfunonline.Watchinglivestreamingshowshasbecomepartoftheirlives.Atthesametime,traditionalculturehasfoundabiggerstage(舞台)online.ManytraditionalartistsarestartingtolivestreamlikeDouyinandBilibili.SomeofthemsingPekingOpera,somemakepapercutting,whileothersperformChineseclassicalmusic.Agrowingnumberofyoungpeoplearestartingtobecomemoreinterestedintraditionalculturebecauseoflivestreaming.LiJunisaPekingOperaperformerfromtheShanghaiJingjuTheaterCompany.The59-year-oldtookuphissmartphoneandstartedlivestreaming.Unlikeperformingonarealstage,Liusescommonplacesashisstage,includinghisofficeandstudyroom.Besidessinging,Lialsoteachesviewers(观众)somethingaboutPekingOpera.Peoplecanaskhimquestionsandgetanswersdirectly.“Livestreaminghasbroughtthistraditionalartdowntoearth.”Oneviewersaid,“itgivesyoungpeopleaneasierwaytolearnmoreaboutthetraditionalart.”Lihasmorethan6,000fansonDouyin,whileoneofhisvideosgot42,000viewsonBilibili.OnMarch26th,2020,BilibililivestreamedahuafushowonthethirdChinaHuafuDayPerformersshowedclothesintraditionalChinesestyles,includingthosefromWei,TangandMingdynasties.Duringtheshow,viewersnotonlyenjoyedlookingattheclothes,butalsowatchedhowperformersusedancientstylesofmake-up.AsGuangmingDailysaid,livestreaminghascometoanewstagethroughwhichtraditionalculturecanbekeptalive.16.InParagraph1,wemayseethefollowingprograminthelivestreamingexcept________.A. B. C. D.17.ThewritermentionedLiJuninorderto________inParagraph2.A.giveanexampleoftraditionalculturelivestreaming B.askyoungpeopletolearnfromLiJunC.tellyoungpeopletolearnPekingOpera D.askyoungpeopletoenjoyLiJun’slivestreaming18.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.ManytraditionalartistsstarttoselltraditionalobjectsonDouyinandBilibili.B.Morepeoplehaveinterestintraditionalculturewiththehelpoflivestreaming.C.PekingOperaperformerLiJunhasmorethan42,000fansonDouyin.D.PerfomersperformedChineseclassicalmusicintheHuafushow.19.Whichisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Livestreamingisgettingmoreandmorepopular. B.Weshouldhelptosavethetraditionalart.C.Livestreamingbringstraditionalartbacktolife. D.Traditionalartkeepslivestreamingalive.20.Whichpictureshowsthestructure(结构)ofthepassage?A. B. C. D.【答案】16.D17.A18.B19.C20.D【解析】【导语】本文介绍了人们在抖音或哔哩哔哩上直播传统文化，让传统艺术重现生机。【16题详解】细节理解题。根据“SomeofthemsingPekingOpera,somemakepapercutting,whileothersperformChineseclassicalmusic.”可知，他们中的一些人唱京剧，一些剪纸，而其他人演奏中国古典音乐；D选项没有提到。故选D。【17题详解】推理判断题。根据“LiJunisaPekingOperaperformerfromtheShanghaiJingjuTheaterCompany.The59-year-oldtookuphissmartphoneandstartedlivestreaming.”可知，第二段介绍了李俊在直播上表演京剧，是为了列举一个传统文化直播的例子，故选A。【18题详解】细节理解题。根据“Agrowingnumberofyoungpeoplearestartingtobecomemoreinterestedintraditionalculturebecauseoflivestreaming.”可知，在直播的帮助下，更多的人对传统文化产生了兴趣。故选B。【19题详解】主旨大意题。根据“AsGuangmingDailysaid,livestreaminghascometoanewstagethroughwhichtraditionalculturecanbekeptalive.”及全文可知，直播让传统艺术重现生机。故选C。【20题详解】篇章结构题。根据文中内容可知，第一段介绍传统文化开始在直播上展现；第二段、第三段和第四段举例子介绍京剧表演和传统服装在直播上的表演；第五段总结直播让传统文化保持生机，本文是总—分—总的结构，故选D。CWangYapingisoneofChina’sfamousastronauts.ShewasborninasmallvillageinYantai,ShandongProvincein1980.Shehadbeenalong-distancerunnersinceprimaryschool,andcompetedinlocalsportsmeetings.In1997,WangYapingwasahighschoolstudent.Herclassmatesencouragedhertobeoneoftheseventhbatch(批)offemalepilotsinChinabecauseshewasgoodatsportsanddidn’twearglasses.Luckily,Wangpassedallthetestsaswellasphysicalexaminations!WangYaping’sdreamofbecominganastronautstartedin2003,whenYangLiweifinishedhisspaceflight.“NowChinahasitsfirstmaninspace.Whenwillourcountryhaveitsfirstwoman?”ThoughtWang.Atthattime,shewasworkingasafighterpilotinChina’sairforce(空军).InMay2010,WangbcameamemberofChina’sfirstbatchoffemaleastronauts.WangisalsoChina’ssecondwomaninspace,afterLiuYangmakehistorybyjoiningtheShenzhou-9spacecraftin2012.OnOctober16,2021,ChinasenttheShenzhou-13spaceshipintospacesuccessfully.WangYapingwasoneofthethreeastronautsintheflightcrew.OnNovember7,2021,WangYapinghasbecomeChina’sfirstfemaleastronauttowalkinouterspace.Shehaslefthermarkonhistorythankstoher“bravery”.Forthismission,WangYapinghastrainedforover6000hours.Onetough(艰苦的)exerciseistheunderwatertraining.Itlastssevenhourseachtime.Shehadtoweara200-kilogramsuitanddotasksin10-meter-deepwaterwithouteatingorgoingtothetoilet.Nomatterwhatdifficultiesshefaces,WangYapingnevergiveup!21.Inprimaryschool,WangYaping________.A.lovedwatchingaspaceprogramonTVB.lovedlisteningtostoriesaboutYangLiweiC.wasalong-distancerunnerD.visitedplacesofinterestinYantai22.WhendidWangYapingbecomeafemalepilot?A.In1997. B.In2003. C.In2010. D.In2012.23.WhichwordcanbeusedtodescribeWangYapingbest?A.Honest. B.Outgoing. C.Brave. D.Kind-hearted.24.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytellus?A.Wang’spreparedforlongasanastronaut.B.Wang’smetalotofdifficultiesinherlife.C.Wang’sbecomeagreatheroinChina.D.Wang’sreceivedspecialtraining.25.WhichistherightorderofthefollowingeventsaboutWangYaping?a.Shecompletedthespacewalksuccessfully.b.Sheworkedasafighterpilotintheairforce.c.ShebecameonememberoftheShenzhou-13mission.d.Shewasasportsplayeratlocalsportsmeetings.A.a-c-d-b B.d-b-c-a C.b-a-d-c D.c-a-b-d【答案】21.C22.A23.C24.D25.B【解析】【导语】本文介绍了王亚平成为中国首位进行太空行走的女性航天员的历程。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“Shehadbeenalong-distancerunnersinceprimaryschool,andcompetedinlocalsportsmeetings.”可知，王亚平小学是长跑运动员，故选C。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“In1997,WangYapingwasahighschoolstudent…Luckily,Wangpassedallthetestsaswellasphysicalexaminations!”可知，王亚平在1997年成为女飞行员。故选A。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据“Shehaslefthermarkonhistorythankstoher‘bavery’.”可知，“勇敢”这个词语可以用来描述王亚平。故选C。【24题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Forthismission,WangYapinghastrainedforover6000hours…Shehadtoweara200-kilogramsuitanddotasksin10-meter-deepwaterwithouteatingorgoingtothetoilet.”可知，这一段告诉我们王亚平接受了特殊训练。故选D。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据“Shehadbeenalong-distancerunnersinceprimaryschool,andcompetedinlocalsportsmeetings.”可知，王亚平是当地运动会的运动员；根据“Atthattime,shewasworkingasafighterpilotinChina’sairforce(空军).”可知，王亚平担任战斗机飞行员；根据“OnOctober16,2021,ChinasenttheShenzhou-13spaceshipintospacesuccessfully.WangYapingwasoneofthethreeastronautsintheflightcrew.”可知，她成为神舟十三号任务的一员；根据“OnNovember7,2021,WangYapinghasbecomeChina’sfirstfemaleastronauttowalkinouterspace.”可知，王亚平完成了太空行走。综上所述，选项B中的顺序符合题意。故选B。DProgressmeanstheactofgoingforward.Makinganykindofprogresscanmakeushealthyandhappyinlife.Bysettingandactivelyworkingtowardsourgoals,wecanmakeprogressinourlife.Tomakemoreprogressinlife,startlookingatproblemsinadifferentway.Whateverhappens,ifwethinkpositively,itcanbeusefulandhelpful.Weneedtoknowthatproblemsarepartofourlife.Afterwesolveproblemsoneafteranother,wecanmakemoreprogressandbecomestronger.Havingconfidence(信心)ishelpfulforustomakeprogress.Confidencecomesfromdifferentplaces,suchaspropereducation,trainingorhavinggoodrelationships.Weshouldalsostaywithpeoplewhobelieveinoursuccessandactivelysupportus.Thesepeoplecanhelppushustowardsprogress.Slowprogressisstillprogress.Justastheoldsayinggoes,“Itdoesnotmatterhowslowlyyougoaslongasyoudonotstop.”Progressusuallycomesalotmoreslowlythanweexpect.Evenifprogressisslow,trynottobeworried.Oneimportantthingisthatwekeeptakingstepstowardsourgoals,andanotheristhatweclearlyrememberwhatourgoalsareallthetime.Theactualspeedisn’timportant.Theroadtoprogressisnotalwayssmooth.Mostprogressoftencomeswithsetbacksalongtheway.Sometimes,maybeitfeelslikewe’retakingonestepforwardandthreestepsback,butitwon’talwaysbelikethat.Keepgoingtowardsourgoalsandwecanmuchmoreeasilymaketheprogresswewant.Progressdoesn’talwayshappeninastraightline.Aslongaswekeepworking,wewillachievehigherlevels.26.Whatdoesprogressmakeusdo?A.Setlifelonggoals. B.Goforwardeasily.C.Livehealthilyandhappily. D.Thinkaboutnewthings.27.WhatdoesParagraph3tellus?A.Weshouldsupportdifferentpeople. B.Somepeoplecanpushustofailure.C.Confidencehelpsusmakeprogress. D.Differentschoolsexpectthesameprogress.28.Whatdoesthewritersayaboutslowprogress?A.Itoftengoessmoothly. B.Itstillmeansprogress.C.Itsometimesstopsprogress. D.Italwaysgivesusaclearmind.29.Whichwordisclosetotheunderlinedword“setbacks”?A.Prizes. B.Advantages. C.Excuses. D.Difficulties.30.Whichcanbeapropertitleforthetext?A.IdeasaboutMakingProgress B.KeystoSpeedingupProgressC.MeaningsofHavingConfidence D.SuggestionsonRelationships【答案】26.C27.C28.B29.D30.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了如何取得进步，虽然通往进步的道路不总是平坦的，但是只要我们继续努力，我们就会达到更高的水平。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“Makinganykindofprogresscanmakeushealthyandhappyinlife”可知任何形式的进步都能使我们在生活中健康快乐。故选C。【27题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Havingconfidence(信心)ishelpfulforustomakeprogress”以及本段内容可知信心有助于我们取得进步。故选C。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“Slowprogressisstillprogress”可知缓慢的进步仍然是进步。故选B。【29题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Theroadtoprogressisnotalwayssmooth.Mostprogressoftencomeswithsetbacksalongtheway”可知通往进步的道路并不总是平坦的，大多数进步往往伴随着挫折，故此处划线部分意为“挫折，困难”，和difficulties意义相近。故选D。【30题详解】最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了如何取得进步，虽然通往进步的道路不总是平坦的，但是只要我们继续努力，我们就会达到更高的水平，以选项A“关于进步的想法”为标题最合适。故选A。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共55分）四、听力填表（共5小题，计5分）TheintroductionofthestorybookNameEmmaandJerryForwhomIt’sespeciallysuitablefor______?ContentsIthas10shortstories,andtheyare______Theexercisesincludevocabulary,______andwriting.Thereisacolorful______tomatch（相配）eachstory.Pages&priceIthas______pagesandcosts9.9dollars五、动词填空（共10小题，计10分）Asakid,IusedtospendmysummerswithmygrandparentsontheirfarminTexas.Ihelpedthemwithfarmingattimes.Luckily,theyownedacaravan(房车),akindofcardesignedforpeopletoliveinwhile___31___(travel).Everyfewsummers,we’dtraveltogetheraroundtheUSandCanada.Ononetrip,Iwasabout10yearsold.I___32___(play)aroundinthebackofthecarwhilemygrandfatherwasdriving.Mygrandmotherhadthepassengerseat.Shesmokedthroughthetrip,andIhatedthesmell,whichmademecoughalot.Ireadaboutsmokinginanarticle.It___33___(say)thateverypuff(吸)ofacigarettetakestwominutesoffyourlife.Icountedthenumberofcigarettesperdayandthepuffspercigarette.WhenIcameupwithareasonable(合理的)number,Iwassatisfied.ThenImovedmyheadintothefrontofthecarandproudlyannounced,“Sofar,you___34___(take)nineyearsoffyourlife!Youmust___35___(give)upsmoking.”Hearingthis,mygrandmotherbegantocryanditwasnotwhatI___36___(expect).Ididnotknowwhat___37___(do).Mygrandfather,whohadbeendrivinginsilence,stoppedthecar,gotoutofitandopenedmydoor.Helookedatmecalmly,andsaidgently,“See,grandmother___38___(cry)!Oneday,you___39___(understand)thanit’shardertobekindthanclever.”AsIgrowup,Irealizethatclevernessisagiftandkindnessisachoice.Giftsareeasy—they____40____(give)afterall.Choicescanbehard,soitseemsmoredifficulttobekind.【答案】31.traveling##travelling32.wasplaying33.says34.havetaken35.give36.expected37.todo38.iscrying39.willunderstand40.aregiven【解析】【导语】本文讲述了作者在10岁的时候，和祖父母一起乘车旅行时发生的故事。作者自作聪明的话伤害了祖母。多年以后，作者明白善待别人比聪慧更难。聪慧是天赋，而善良却是一种选择。【31题详解】句意：幸运的是，他们拥有一辆房车，一种为人们旅行时居住而设计的汽车。根据“while”可知，指的是当人们旅行的时候，该句是状语从句的省略，省略主语和be动词，用现在分词。故填traveling/travelling。【32题详解】句意：我祖父开车的时候，我在车后座玩耍。根据“...whilemygrandfatherwasdriving.”可知，此处表示两个动作同时进行，因此主句用过去进行时，本句主语为I，be动词用was，故填wasplaying。【33题详解】句意：据说每吸一口烟会减少你两分钟的寿命。根据“It...thateverypuff(吸)ofacigarettetakestwominutesoffyourlife.”可知，这里说的是客观事实，因此这里主句用一般现在时，主句主语为It，因此用say的第三人称单数，故填says。【34题详解】句意：到目前为止，你已经少活了九年！根据本句中时间状语“sofar”可知，本句时态为现在完成时，即have/has+done；本句主语为you，且take过去分词形式为taken。故填havetaken。【35题详解】句意：你必须戒烟。“must”为情态动词，后接动词原形。故填give。【36题详解】句意：听到这里，我的祖母开始哭了起来，这不是我所期望的。根据“...mygrandmotherbegantocryanditwasanditwasnotwhatI...”可知，这里想说的是祖母的哭泣不是我之前所期望的。这里作者的期望应该是基于当时对祖母说的那番话之前的动作。因此这里应该用一般过去时。故填expected。【37题详解】句意：我不知道做什么。本句中what为疑问词，后接动作时，需用不定式的结构。故填todo。【38题详解】句意：看！你的祖母正在哭泣。根据前面“Look”可知，这里的时态为现在进行时，其结构为am/is/are+doing。本句主语为grandmother，因此be动词为is。故填iscrying。【39题详解】句意：总有一天，你会明白善良比聪明更难。根据本句中“Oneday”意为“将来的某一天”，可知本句时态为一般将来时，对应结构为will+do。故填willunderstand。【40题详解】句意：天赋得之容易——毕竟是被给予。根据“Giftsareeasy”可知，本句时态为一般现在时；再根据“they...afterall.”可知，这里想说的是这些天赋是被给予的。因此这里需要用被动语态。故填aregiven。六、综合填空（共10空，计10分）SylvesterStalloneisafamousactorwhostarred(主演)inmovieslikeRockyandRambo.Butbeforehebecames___41___,hewentthroughahardtime.Stallonewasoncesopoorthathehadtosellhiswife’sjewelryjusttosupporthisfamily.Hedidn’thaveenoughmoneyforfoodande___42___becamehomeless.Thingsgotsobadthathehadtosellhisbeloveddogforonly$25.Thiswasadifficultd___43___forhim,buthediditbecauseheneededthemoney.ButStalloner___44___togiveuphisdreams.Hedecidedtofightforhimself,sohewrote:script(剧本)foramovierolethathecouldplay.Thescriptwasaboutboxing(拳击),hisfavoritesportwhichhenamedRocky.Whenheshowedthescripttostudios(电影公司),theyliked___45___butdidn’twantStallonetostarinthemovie.Theyofferedhim$125,000forthescript,butheturneditdownbecausehebelievedthathisdreamwouldcometruet___46___hisefforts.Stallonestoodfirmandnevergaveup.Hewasofferedmoremoney,buthestillinsistedon(坚持)playingtheleadrolehimself.F___47___,aftermuchwork,astudioagreedtoletStallonestarinthemovie,anditachievedagreatsuccess!Withhiswealthontherise,Stallonewentbacktobuyhisdog.Hemadeuphismindtogetitback,t___48___hehadtopay$15,000forit.Stallone’sstoryisoneofperseverance(毅力)anddetermination.Henevergaveuphisdreams,nomatterh___49___difficultthingsgot.Hebelievedinh___50___andhisvision(眼光),andthat’swhatmadehimsuccessful.【答案】41.(s)uccessful42.(e)ven43.(d)ecision44.(r)efused45.it46.(t)hrough47.(F)inally48.(t)hough49.(h)ow50.(h)imself【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了著名影星史泰龙坚持不懈，最终取得成功的故事。【41题详解】句意：但在他成功之前，他经历了一段艰难的时期。根据“Butbeforehebecame…hewentthroughahardtime.”及首字母可知，成功之前度过了一段艰难的时期，became后接形容词successful作表语，故填(s)uccessful。【42题详解】句意：他没有足够的钱买食物，甚至无家可归。根据“Hedidn’thaveenoughmoneyforfoodand…becamehomeless.”可知，此处表示强调甚至无家可归，even“甚至”，故填(e)ven。【43题详解】句意：这对他来说是一个艰难的决定，但他这样做是因为他需要钱。根据“Thingsgotsobadthathehadtosellhisbeloveddogforonly$25.”可知，以25美元的价格卖掉了他心爱的狗这是一个艰难的决定，decision“决定”，根据a可知，此空应填单数形式，故填(d)ecision。【44题详解】句意：但是史泰龙拒绝放弃他的梦想。根据“Hedecidedtofightforhimself,sohewrote”可知，拒绝放弃梦想，还在为自己奋斗，refuse“拒绝”，整段描述的是过去发生的事情，动词用过去式，故填(r)efused。【45题详解】句意：当他把剧本给电影公司看时，他们很喜欢，但不想让史泰龙主演这部电影。此空指代前文提到的“scrip”，用it指代，故填it。【46题详解】句意：他们出价12.5万美元买他的剧本，但他拒绝了，因为他相信他的梦想会通过他的努力实现。根据“cometrue…hisefforts”可知，通过努力来实现梦想，through“通过”，故填(t)hrough。【47题详解】句意：最后，经过一番努力，一家电影公司同意让史泰龙主演这部电影，它取得了巨大的成功！此空在句首，且空格后有逗号隔开，应填副词作状语。根据“aftermuchwork,astudioagreedtoletStallonestarinthemovie”可知，经过一番努力，最后同意他出演电影，finally“最终”，故填(F)inally。【48题详解】句意：他下定决心要把它拿回来，尽管他得为此付15000美元。“Hemadeuphismindtogetitback”与“hehadtopay$15,000forit.”是让步关系，结合首字母t可知，此空应填though表示“尽管”，故填(t)hough。【49题详解】句意：不管事情有多困难，他从来没有放弃过他的梦想。根据“nomatter…difficultthingsgot”可知，无论事情多么艰难，nomatterhow“无论如何”，故填(h)ow。【50题详解】句意：他相信自己和自己的愿景，这就是他成功的原因。根据“Hebelievedin”可知，相信他自己，此空应填反身代词himself，故填(h)imself。七、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分）In1998,Iwrotealetterformyfutureselfwithinstructionsnottoopenuntilmybirthdayin2010.Itwasnow2011,soIdecidedtoopenit.Thisiswhatitsaid:DearSherri,Bythetimeyoureadthis,youwillbe30.Attheageof18,Ihadmanyhopesanddreamsaboutyou.RightnowIhopeyouhavetraveledandseeneverythingyou’vealwayswantedto,bothinCanadaandabroad,maybeyouhaveevensettled(定居)downsomewhereinFrance,andmaybeyouareworkinginthefieldofart.Ihopeyou'remarriedtoGwynn-themanofyourdreams.You’llprobablyhavetwochildren-agirlandaboy.Ifeverythinggoesokay,you’llbelivinginFranceinabighouseinasmalltownwithGwynnandyourtwochildren.Youaredoingresearchinpainting.Gwynnwillbeacomputerprogrammerandyouwillbedoingallrightforyourselves.However,ifthingsdon’tgoaccordingtotheplan,Iwishyoulove,happinessandjoy.Love,Sherri“18”WhenIreadthis,Iwassurprised.SomuchofwhatIwantedhascometrue.IdidtraveltoafewmoreplacesinCanada.I’vetraveledtotheUK,AustraliaandEgypt.3.IhavebeenlivinginFrancefornearly4yearsinabighouse,inasmallsuburb(郊区),inamajorcity.Iamanartteacherinauniversity.Ihavetwolovelykids.ButnoteverythingwentaswhatIhoped.ImarriedamannamedTomReesandheisanexcellentartist.Wearedoingallrightforourselves.4.Ifinditcoolthatthedreamsofayounggirlcanbecomeagrownwoman’sreality(现实).A.根据短