2024年湖南省益阳市桃江县多校联考中考三模英语试题（解析版）

2024年湖南省初中学业水平考试试卷·英语注意事项；1.本试卷为四个部分，61小题，满分100,考试时量100分钟；2.本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，所有答案都必须填涂或填写在答题卡上规定的答题区域内；3.考试结束时，考生不得将试题卷、答题卡、草稿纸带出考场。第一部分听力理解(共两节，满分20分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.WhatdoesSallywanttoeat?A.CarrotsB.TomatoesC.Potatoes2WhatwasJoedoingwhenitrainedyesterday?A.Hewasreading.B.Hewaswalking.C.Hewasshopping.3.HowwasLinda'sweekend?A.ExcitingB.BoringC.Interesting.4.Howmuchshouldthewomanpay?A.6yuan.B.8yuan.C.14yuan.5.Whereisthewomanprobablyfrom?A.China.B.JapanC.Germany.第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhatwasthematterwithBill?A.HehadacoldB.Hehadafever.C.Hehadatoothache.7.WhatdidthewomanadviseBilltodo?A.Takesomemedicine.B.Haveagoodrest.C.Wearwarmclothes8.Whatdoesthegirlwanttobeinthefuture?A.Aswimmer.B.Ateacher.C.Adoctor.9.Whatwillthegirldotolearnsomeskills?A.Watchsomevideos.B.FindacoachC.Learnfromherfather.听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。10.WhyisMarklookingforLucy?A.Hewantstoreturnherbike.B.Hewantstoreturnherbook.C.Hewantstoreturnherbikekey.11.Wherewillthespeakersgonext?A.TothelibraryB.TotheplaygroundC.Tothemusicclassroom.听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。12.Whowrotethebookthattheboyread?A.Fugui.B.YuHua.C.LiHua.13.Whichbookdoesthegirllikebest?A.ToLive.B.Brothers.C.TheLittleWomen.14.Whatwilltheboyprobablydothen?A.HewillwriteanewstoryaboutFugui.B.HewillgetthebookBrothersandreadit.C.HewillfinishreadingthebookToLivethisweek.听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。15.Whatplacedoesthegirlgotofirst?A.Thebusstation.B.Thetrainstation.C.Thesubwaystation.16.Howlongwillthegirlgettothestation?A.Abouttenminutes.B.Abouttwentyminutes.C.Aboutthirtyminutes.17.Whatisthemanlike?AHeissmart.B.Heiskind.C.Heisquiet.听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WhatdoesPeterliketostudy?A.Plantsandanimals.B.Zoosandforestparks.C.Plantsandphotos.19.Whereistheforestpark?A.InthesouthofChangsha.B.Tothesoutheastofthezoo.C.InthesoutheastofChangsha.20.WhatshouldPetertakeforhistriptoHunan?A.Acoatandacamera.B.AhatandanumbrellaC.Apairofskatingshoes.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分)阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。AStrayCatIslandStray(流浪的)CatIslandisasmallislandinShanghai.Itisaprogramthathelpsstraycatsfindhomes.Today,hundredsofcatsliveonthisisland.Theislandisopentothepubliconweekends.

*OnMondayafternoons,theweekend’sactivitieswillbereported.Ifnoreportismade,itmeansthattheislandwillnotbeopenedthatweekend.*OpenDaysareonSaturdaymornings.Youarewelcometovisitandplaywiththecats.*VolunteerServiceDaysareonSundays.Thevolunteerworkincludesdoingcleaningontheislandandtakingcareofstraycats.*Volunteersneedtobebetweentheagesof15and25.*PleasesignupbeforeFridaysifyouareinterestedinvolunteeringNotesonenteringtheisland:×Donotbringotherpetsontotheisland.×Donotfeedthecatswithyourownfood.×Donotplaywiththecatsformorethan2hours.√Ifyoulikeacertaincatverymuch,youcanrecorditsIDnumber.Andthenyoucangetintouchwithavolunteertotakethecataway.Address:LaogangTown,PudongNewArea1.What’sthepurposeofsettingupStrayCatIsland?A.Toraisemoneyforstraycats.B.Tohelpstraycatsfindhomes.C.Tocallonpeopletoplayontheisland.2.WhatcanyoudoonStrayCatIsland?A.Playwiththecatsforonehour.B.Bringapetdogontotheisland.C.Feedthecatswithyourownbread.3.Whatisthepassage?A.Aletter. B.Asurvey. C.Aposter.【答案】1.B2.A3.C【解析】【导语】本文介绍了上海的“流浪猫岛”的相关信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Itisaprogramthathelpsstraycatsfindhomes.”可知，设立流浪猫岛的目的是帮助流浪猫找到家。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Notesonenteringtheisland:”中的“Donotplaywiththecatsformorethan2hours.”可知，不能和猫玩超过两个小时。故选A。【3题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了“流浪猫岛”的相关信息，选项C“一张海报”符合文章的体裁。故选C。BItwasMarkandhisfather’sfirsttimetogothroughthatarea.Whentheskywasstartingtoturndark,theywereworriedbecausetheygotlostintheforest.Again,Mark’sfatherstoppedandtookoutthemapandcompass(指南针)fromhisbag.Itwashardtoseeinthedark.Marktookouthisflashlightandshoneitonthemap.Aftermakingsurewhichdirectiontogoin,theyfeltlessworried.However,whenMark’sfathertookhisfirststep,helosthisbalanceandfellofffromthesideofthepath(小路)byaccident.“Dad!”Markshouted.Hequicklyreachedouthishandforhisfather.Luckily,hisfatherheldontothebranch(树枝)ofatreewithhisotherhand.Aftergettingoutofthetrouble,Mark’sfatherfoundhelostthemapandcompass.Thatmadeitmoredifficultforthemtofindtheirwayout.Theywonderediftheycouldfindtherightdirectionagain.Theskygrewdarkerandthetemperaturedropped.Markandhisfatherhadnochoicebuttoputupatentneararivertospendthenight.Whennightfell,thestarscameout,lightingthewholesky.Suddenly,Markrememberedthathisteacherhadtoldhimhowtofindthedirectionbystarsinclass.IfheandhisfathercouldfindtheNorthStar,theycouldfindoutwhichdirectionwasnorth.AfterMarkpickedouttheNorthStar,theymadetheirwayoutoftheforestquickly.Thestarsinthenightskyaremorethanjustprettylights.Theyareveryvaluableforthosewhofindthemselveslostandinneedofguidance.4.WhendidMarkandhisfathergetlost?A.Inthemorning. B.Atnoon. C.Almostintheevening.5.WhydidMarkandhisfatherlosethedirectionagain?A.BecauseMarkhurthisleg.B.Becausetheflashlightwasbroken.C.Becausetheylostthemapandcompass.6.HowdidMarkandhisfatherfinallygetoutoftheforest?A.MarkfoundthewaybytheNorthStar.B.Mark’sfatheraskedthepoliceforhelp.C.Theywentalongtheriverintheforest.7.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Practicemakesperfect. B.Nevertoolatetolearn. C.Putknowledgeintopractice.【答案】4.C5.C6.A7.C【解析】【导语】本文讲述了Mark和爸爸在森林中迷路的经历，最终通过Mark在课堂上学到的知识，利用北极星找到了方向，成功走出了森林。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据“Whentheskywasstartingtoturndark,theywereworriedbecausetheygotlostintheforest.”可知，天色渐暗，Mark和他的爸爸迷路了，可推测是在傍晚时分。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“Aftergeltingoulofthetrouble,Mark’sfatherfoundhelostthemapandcompass.Thatmadeitmoredifficultforthemtofindtheirwayout.Theywonderediftheycouldfindtherightdirectionagain.”可知，他们把地图和指南针给弄丢了，所以又一次迷路了。故选C。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据“AfterMarkpickedouttheNorthStar,theymadetheirwayoutoftheforestquickly.”可知，他们通过北极星找到了出路。故选A。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Suddenly,Markrememberedthathisteacherhadloldhimhowtofindthedirectionbystarsinclass.IfheandhisfathercouldfindtheNorthStar,theycouldfindoutwhichdirectionwasnorth.”可知，Mark通过在课堂上学到的知识，利用北极星找到了方向，说明了要将知识付诸实践的重要性。故选C。CSugarisasweetthingthatisusedtocookfoodandcanmakedrinkssweet.Anditislovedbymostpeople.Howcansomethingbesonicebutsobadforus?Naturallyproducingsugar,forexampleinfruit,isconsideredhealthy.However,refined(精制的)sugarisnothealthyandisaddedtomanyprocessedfoodstomakethemtastebetter.Topeople’ssurprise,thisrefinedsugarcanbefoundinmanydeliciousfoodslikebread.Besidesthat,refinedsugarhasnovaluetoourhealthandoffersemptycalories(卡路里).Italsohasnofiber(纤维素),unlikethenaturalsugarinfruit,soitiseasytoeatalot.Toomanycaloriesleadtoputtingonmoreweight.Toomuchsugarwillalsoharmourteethandweevengetsomediseasesinourlaterlife.Sowhatcanwedoabouttoomuchsugar,especiallythehiddensugarinourdiet?Itseemsthatwecangetsomehelpfromthegovernment.Itshouldregulatetheamount(数量)ofsugarthatcompaniescanaddtofoods.Next,schoolsshouldtellstudentsaboutthehealthproblemsofeatingtoomuchsugar.What’smore,itisnecessaryforstudentstoeatmorevegetablesandfruitwithlesssugar.Althoughsugarisdelicious,itstillputsourfuturehealthatrisk.Itisimportantforyoungpeopletoknowaboutthedangerofcatingtoomuchsugar.8.Whyisrefinedsugaraddedtomanyfoods?A.Tomakefoodsfresher.B.Tomakefoodsmoredelicious.C.Toincreasetheweightoffoods.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“regulate”meaninChinese?A.控制 B.增加 C.完善10.Whatshouldstudentsdotoavoideatingtoomuchsugaraccordingtothepassage?A.Trytodrinkalotofwatereveryday.B.Eatrefinedsugarinsteadofnaturalsugar.C.Eatmorevegetablesandfruitwithlesssugarindailylife.11.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.WhyIsSugarHarmful?B.WhatAreHealthProblems?C.WhereDoestheSugarComefrom?【答案】8.B9.A10.C11.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了糖对人体有害，我们应该采取措施避免摄入过多的糖。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据“However,refinedsugarisnothealthyandisaddedtomanyprocessedfoodstomakethemtastebetter.”可知，在食物里加精制糖是为了使它们吃起来更美味。故选B。【9题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Sowhatcanwedoabouttoomuchsugar,especiallythehiddensugarinourdiet?Itseemsthatwecangetsomehelpfromthegovernment.Itshouldregulatetheamountofsugarthatcompaniescanaddtofoods.”可知，政府应采取措施控制公司可以添加到食品中的糖的量，这样他们就不会加太多糖，由此可猜测“regulate”意为“控制”。故选A。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据“Next,schoolsshouldtellstudentsaboutthehealthproblemsofeatingtoomuchsugar.What’smore,itisnecessaryforstudentstoeatmorevegetablesandfruitwithlesssugar.”可知，学生应该多吃水果和蔬菜，少吃糖。故选C。【11题详解】最佳标题题。根据“Sugarisasweetthingthatisusedtocookfoodandcanmakedrinkssweet.Anditislovedbymostpeople.Howcansomethingbesonicebutsobadforus?”可知，本文主要介绍了美味的糖为什么对人体有害，因此A项“为什么糖有害？”最适合做本文的标题。故选A。第二节(共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Beingorganizedcanmakeuskeepthingsundercontrolandstudybetter.Itisveryimportantforustokeeporganizedinourdailylives.However,somepeopledon’tknowhowtobecomeorganized.Herearesomewaysforyoutochoose.Planyourreviewaheadoftime.Startingtoreviewafewweeksbeforetheexamisimportant.____12____Notonlycanyouhaveamoreeffectivelearningexperiencebystartingearly,butyoucanalsodevelopbetterstudyhabitsandretain(保留)informationmoreeasily.It’snotgoodtostayuplatetorevieweverythingthenightbeforeanexam.____13____Youcanputabignoteboardinyourbedroomanddivideitintodifferentparts.Youcanfirstuseapartforschoolsubjectsandanotheroneforsomethingelse.____14____You’llfeelasenseofachievementwhenyouremovesomethingfromtheboard.Inthisway,itispossibleforyoutofinisheverythingthatyouneedtodointime.Developcategoricalthinking(分类思维).____15____Thiswillhelpyoufinishthetasksyoumustcompletefirstandmakesureyoudon’tforgetanythingimportant.Andyoucanbuysomenotebookstohelpyouorganizeyourhomeworkindifferentplaces.Thendoinghomeworkwillbecomeeasyandinterestingforyou.Lastbutnotleast,youshouldtakeactionnghtnow!A.Prepareanoteboard.B.Ittakesalongtimetodeveloporganizedskills.C.Youcandivideyourhomeworkbysubjectordate.D.Thenuseboardpenstowriledownthingsandcheckthemoffdaily.E.Thishelpsyouavoidtoomuchstudystressatthelastminute.【答案】12.E13.A14.D15.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了如何在日常生活中保持有条理的一些方法。【12题详解】根据上文“Startingtoreviewafewweeksbeforetheexamisimportant.”和下文“It’snotgoodtostayuplatetorevieweverythingthenightbeforeanexam.”可知，提前几周复习很重要，在考试前一晚复习所有的内容熬夜到很晚也是不好的，说明提前复习有助于缓解考前的复习压力。选项E“这有助于你避免在最后一刻有太多的学习压力。”符合语境。故选E。【13题详解】根据下文“Youcanputabignoteboardinyourbedroomanddivideitintodifferentparts.”可知，提到了准备一块大大的记事板。选项A“准备一块记事板。”符合语境。故选A。【14题详解】根据上文“Youcanputabignoteboardinyourbedroomanddivideitintodifferentparts.Youcanfirstuseapartforschoolsubjectsandanotheroneforsomethingelse.”可知，此处应是介绍接下来如何在记事板上安排日常事务。选项D“然后使用白板笔把事情都写下来，并每天清查它们。”符合语境。故选D。【15题详解】根据上文“Developcategoricalthinking(分类思维).”可知，这一段主要介绍培养分类思维。选项C“你可以把你的作业按科目或日期来划分。”符合语境。故选C。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分25分)第一节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。TheballlandedatGary’sfeetwhenthetimewasnearlyup.ButGarymissed.Atlast,they____16____thegame.“Ishouldn’thavepassedtheballtoyou.____17____Ihadtakentheshot(射门),Iwouldhavescoredapoint.”ChrisshoutedtoGary.WhenGarygothome,Dadhadbeen____18____himforalongtime.Dadsaidtohim,“Gary,onefailuredoesn’tmeananything.ThegreatestplayerslikePeleevenmissedchancesatfirst.Youshouldlearnfromitanddo____19____nexttime.”Encouragedbyhisfather’swords,Garygavehisdadasmileand____20____him.Forthefollowingdays,Garyandhisfriend,Jack,practicedtheirshotshardtoimprovetheirspeedandskills.Sobothofthemcouldalwaysbeseeninthe____21____.Thenextgamearrived.Asthegamewenton,eachteamgottwopoints.Suddenly,Garykickedtheballintothebackofthenet(网).ThecrowdallstoodupincheersandGary’steammatescarriedhimexcitedly.Gary’s____22____performancealsocaughttheattentionofthescouts(球探).“Dad,wewonthegameandIachievedmydream!Afterthegame,ascoutinvitedmetotrainwithFCBarcelona!”Garysaid____23____tohisdad.Ourdailylivesarefullof____24____.Infaceofchallenges,weshouldbebravefirst.Thenit’stimeforustoimprove____25____.Intheend,wemaygetanunexpectedresult.16.A.won B.lost C.forgot17.A.Before B.If C.Though18.A.waitingfor B.hearingfrom C.lookingafter19.A.more B.worse C.better20.A.helped B.hated C.thanked21.A.forest B.mountain C.playground22.A.perfect B.terrible C.common23A.wisely B.seriously C.happily24.A.dangers B.difficulties C.differences25.A.ourselves B.yourselves C.themselves【答案】16.B17.B18.A19.C20.C21.C22.A23.C24.B25.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一场球赛的失利让盖瑞很沮丧，父亲的开导使他振奋起来，盖瑞努力训练，在接下来的一场比赛中表现出色，被球探邀请去巴塞罗那俱乐部训练的故事，告诉我们要勇敢面对挑战，不断完善自己。【16题详解】句意：最后，他们输了这场比赛。won赢得；lost输；forgot忘记。根据“Gary,onefailuredoesn’tmeananything.”可知，比赛输了。故选B。【17题详解】句意：如果我射门的话，我就能得一分。Before在……之前；If如果；Though尽管。根据“...Ihadtakentheshot,Iwouldhavescoredapoint.”可知，此处表示对过去的假设，应用if引导条件状语从句。故选B。【18题详解】句意：当盖瑞到家时，爸爸已经等了他很长时间了。waitingfor等待；hearingfrom收到某人的来信；lookingafter照顾。根据“WhenGarygothome,Dadhadbeen...himforalongtime.”可知，爸爸在等盖瑞回家。故选A。【19题详解】句意：你应该从中吸取教训，下次做得更好。more更多的；worse更糟的；better更好的。根据“Youshouldlearnfromitanddo...nexttime.”可知，此处指比这次表现得更好。故选C。【20题详解】句意：盖瑞被父亲的话所鼓舞，他对父亲笑了笑并感谢他。helped帮助；hated讨厌；thanked感谢。根据“Encouragedbyhisfather’swords”可知，盖瑞对父亲的开导表示感谢。故选C。【21题详解】句意：所以他们俩总能在操场上被看到。forest森林；mountain山；playground操场。根据“Forthefollowingdays,Garyandhisfriend,Jack,practicedtheirshotshardtoimprovetheirspeedandskills.”可知，盖瑞和杰克在操场上练球。故选C。【22题详解】句意：盖瑞的完美表现也引起了球探们的注意。perfect完美的；terrible糟糕的；common普通的。根据“Gary’s...performancealsocaughttheattentionofthescouts.”可知，表现得好才能引起球探们的注意。故选A。【23题详解】句意：“比赛结束后，一位球探邀请我去巴塞罗那俱乐部训练！”盖瑞高兴地对爸爸说。wisely明智地；seriously严肃地；happily快乐地。根据“Afterthegame,ascoutinvitedmetotrainwithFCBarcelona!”可知，被邀请去巴塞罗那俱乐部训练，盖瑞很高兴。故选C。【24题详解】句意：我们的日常生活充满了困难。dangers危险；difficulties困难；differences不同。根据“Infaceofchallenges,weshouldbebravefirst.”可知，此处指生活中困难。故选B。【25题详解】句意：然后是我们提高自己的时候了。ourselves我们自己；yourselves你自己；themselves他们自己。根据“Thenit’stimeforusto...”可知，此处应用us的反身代词，表示“我们自己”。故选A。第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheChengniinkstone(砚)isoneofthe“fourfamousinkstones”inourcountry.Withahistoryofover1,000years,____26____skillofmakingithadoncebeenlostforhundredsofyears.Anditwaslater____27____(bring)backtolifebyLinXiaolin’sgrandfatherLinYongmaoandfatherLinTao.____28____1986,LinYongmaoworkedatamuseum.Hereadmany____29____(book)abouttheChengniinkstonethereanddecidedtomakeit.Althoughhelearnedfromthehistoricalpapers,thiswasnoeasytask.Ittookhimand____30____(he)sontwoyearstofindsuitablemud(泥浆)materials.Aftermanyfailures,theyatlastsucceededinmakingtwoChengniinkstonesin1991.Ittook____31____(near)ayearanddozensof(几十个)stepstomakeaChengniinkstone.LinXiaolin,astheinheritor(继承人)oftheskillofmakingChengniinkstones,has____32____(know)Chengniinkstonessincehischildhood.In2011,hewentabroadto____33____(study)moderntechnologies.“Passingdowntheskillholdsthekeytokeepingitalive,”LinXiaolinsaid.HereturnedtoChina____34____hegraduatedfromcollegein2019.Hehopedtomakemuch____35____(many)Chengniinkstonesbyusingmoderntechnologiesandtraditionaldesigns(设计).Andhehasgotmuchsuccess.LinXiaolinistryinghardtobringmoreenergytotheChengniinkstoneandmakeitasymbolofChineseculture.【答案】26.the27.brought28.In29.books30.his31.nearly32.known33.study34.after35.more【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了复兴澄泥砚的故事。【26题详解】句意：它已有一千多年的历史，但制作技术却一度失传数百年。此处特指制作澄泥砚的技艺，应用定冠词the。故填the。【27题详解】句意：后来，蔺霄鳞的祖父蔺永茂和父亲蔺涛使它重现人间。主语it与“bring”存在被动关系，此处应用动词过去分词形式，构成一般过去时的被动语态，故填brought。【28题详解】句意：1986年，蔺永茂在博物馆工作。介词in后接年份。故填In。【29题详解】句意：他在那里读了很多关于澄泥砚的书，决定制作它。many修饰可数名词复数，book的复数是books。故填books。【30题详解】句意：他和他的儿子花了两年时间才找到合适的泥浆材料。此处应用形容词性物主代词his修饰名词son。故填his。【31题详解】句意：制作一个澄泥砚需要将近一年和几十个步骤。根据“Ittook…ayear”可知是指需要将近一年，此处应用副词nearly“几乎”。故填nearly。【32题详解】句意：蔺霄鳞作为澄泥砚制作技艺的继承人，从小就知道澄泥砚。根据“sincehischildhood”可知，此处应用现在完成时，动词用过去分词known。故填known。【33题详解】句意：2011年，他出国学习现代技术。goabroadtodosth“出国做某事”，不定式表目的。故填study。【34题详解】句意：2019年大学毕业后，他回到了中国。根据“hegraduatedfromcollegein2019”可知此处表示“在……之后”，应用after。故填after。【35题详解】句意：他希望通过使用现代技术和传统设计制作更多的澄泥砚。根据“much”可知此处应用more表示比较级。故填more。第四部分综合技能(共两节，满分25分)第一节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答1-3小题，翻译4-5小题。Doyouknowhowmanytonsofplasticareproducedbyhumanseveryyear?Thenumbermaymakeyousurprised.Inordertocutdownonthehugeamount(数量)ofplasticwaste,peoplearelookingforenvironmentallyfriendlywaterbottles.AriJonssonisastudentfromIceland.4.他有一个明智的方法来解决这个问题。Hecameupwiththeideaofcreatingakindofbottlethatcanbreakdowneasily.Thebottleismadefromamaterialthat,unlikeplastic,doesn’tleavealastingproblembehindonceithasbeenused.Itisakindofpowder(粉末)madefromthealgae(藻类),akindofplantinthewater.Whenthepowderisaddedtowater,itcanturnintoaspecialmaterial.Thenyoucanmakeitintodifferentshapes.Accordingtothedesigner,thebottlewillkeepthatshapeuntilthewaterinitisdrunkup.5.Assoonasthebottleisempty,itwillstarttobreakdown.Later,scientistsfoundtheideawasagoodmethod.Theuseofthealgae-based(以藻类为主)bottlespromiseslotsofenvironmentalbenefits.First,itcangreatlyreducetheplasticwastethatpollutestheoceansandharmsseaanimals.Second,itsmaterialhastheabilitytocutdownthegreenhousegasemissions(温室气体排放).Finally,thealgaecanbeusedmanytimes,whichcanhelpcreateamoreenvironmentallyfriendlyfuture.Althoughthealgae-basedbottleshaveabrightfuture,challengesstillremain.Thereisalongwaytogoforthebottletobewidelyused.However,withthedevelopmentoftechnology,thesechallengeswillbequicklydealtwith.36.Whatwillhappenifthepowderisaddedtowater?______________________________________________________________________________37.Howmanybenefitsarementionedaboutthealgae-basedbottlesinthepassage?______________________________________________________________________________38.Whatdoyouthinkofthefutureofthealgae-basedbottles?______________________________________________________________________________39.将短文中画线的句子翻译成英文。______________________________________________________________________________40.将短文中画线的句子翻译成中文。______________________________________________________________________________【答案】36.Itwillturnintoaspecialmaterial.37.Three.38.Theyhaveabrightfuturebutchallengesstillremain.39.Hehasawisewaytosolvethisproblem.40.瓶子一空，它就会开始分解。【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。为了解决塑料的污染问题，冰岛的一名学生——琼森发明了一种以藻类为主的易分解的瓶子。【36题详解】根据“Whenthepowderisaddedtowater,itcanturnintoaspecialmaterial.”可知，当粉末加入水中时，它会变成一种特殊的材料。故填Itwillturnintoaspecialmaterial.【37题详解】根据“First,itcangreatlyreducetheplasticwastethatpollutestheoceansandharmsseaanimals.Second,itsmaterialhastheabilitytocutdownthegreenhousegasemissions.Finally,thealgaecanbeusedmanytimes,whichcanhelpcreateamoreenvironmentallyfriendlyfuture.”可知，这种材料有三点好处：减少塑料污染、减少温室气体排放和可循环利用。故填Three.【38题详解】根据“Althoughthealgae-basedbottleshaveabrightfuture,challengesstillremain.”可知，这种以藻类为主的瓶子有一个光明的未来，但挑战仍然存在。故填Theyhaveabrightfuturebutchallengesstillremain.【39题详解】分析中文句子可知，本句为肯定陈述句，时态为一般现在时。第三人称单数He“他”作主语，谓语动词have“有”要用三单形式has；不定冠词a表示泛指，形容词wise“明智的”作定语修饰名词way“方法”；tosolvethisproblem“来解决这个问题”，不定式短语表示目的，指示代词this修饰problem。故填Hehasawisewaytosolvethisproblem.【40题详解】分析英文句子可知，本句为assoonas引导的时间状语从句，主句为一般将来时，从句为一般现在时。assoonas“一……就”；thebottle“瓶子”作从句主语；is“是”；形容词empty“空的”作表语；it“它”作主句主语；willstart“将开始”，starttodosth“开始做某事”；breakdown“分解，降解”。故填：瓶子一空，它就会开始分解。第二节(共1小题，满分15分)41.青少年的成长总会伴随许多压力，你校广播站就“应对