2024年湖北省十堰市实验中学教联体中考一模英语试题（解析版）

2024年湖北省初中学业水平考试英语模拟试卷一（本试卷共12页，满分120分，考试时间130分钟）★祝考试顺利★注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。笔试部分（90分）一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Intheforest,highuponthesteep(陡峭的)shore,andnotfarfromtheopensea,stoodaveryoldoak(橡树)tree.Itwasthreehundredandsixty-fiveyearsold,butthatlongtimefeltlikethesame___1___ofdaystous.Wewakeupinthemorningandgotosleepatnight,andthenwehaveourdreams.Thetree’slifeis___2___:ithastostayawakeforthreeseasonsofayearandonlygetstorestduringwinter.Duringwarmsummers,theshort-lived___3___,calledEphemera,wouldflutter(振翅而飞)aroundtheoldtree,enjoyinglifeandfeelinghappy.___4___oneofthesetinycreatureseverrestedononeofthetree’slargeleaves,theoakwouldsay,“Poorlittlecreature(动物)!Yourwholelife___5___onlyforasingleday.Itmustbequitesad.”“Whatdoyoumean?”thelittlecreaturewouldalwaysreply.“___6___aroundmeissowonderfullybright,andwarm,andbeautiful,anditmakesmesohappy.”“Butonlyforoneday,andthenitisallover.”“Over?”___7___thefly.“Whatisthemeaningof‘over’?Areyou‘over’too?”“Iwill___8___liveforthousandsofdays,andmydaylastsforwholeseasons.Itissolongthatyoucouldnever___9___it.”“No?WellIdon’tunderstand.Youmayhavethousandsofmydays,buttheydon’tchangemuch.Ihavethousandsof____10____inwhichIcanbejoyfulandhappy.So,Ihaveaquestionforyou:doesallthebeautyoftheworld____11____whenyoudie?”“No,”repliedthetree.“Itwillcertainlylastmuch____12____thanIcaneventhinkof.”“Well,then,”saidthelittlefly,“Wehavethesametimetolive;onlywehavedifferentwaysof____13____it.”Thelittlecreature____14____happilywithitswingsintheair,enjoyinginthesweetpleasurearoundit.Thelongandbeautifuldayseemedtoitsofullofjoy.Finally,whenthesunwentdown,itfelttiredofallits____15____,anditswingscouldnolongercarryit.Itgentlyglides(滑)downontothesoftgrass.Withanodofitslittlehead,itpeacefullyandsweetlyfellasleep.1.A.kind B.number C.color D.period2.A.interesting B.convenient C.colorful D.different3.A.flies B.butterflies C.dragons D.bees4.A.Although B.Since C.If D.Before5.A.lasts B.keeps C.raises D.plays6.A.Nothing B.Something C.Anything D.Everything7.A.cried B.repeated C.smiled D.shouted8.A.simply B.generally C.probably D.comfortably9.A.imagine B.collect C.achieve D.describe10.A.weeks B.years C.months D.moments11.A.separate B.disappear C.shine D.discover12.A.quicker B.shorter C.longer D.slower13.A.counting B.wasting C.turning D.making14.A.wrote B.shook C.swam D.danced15.A.protection B.satisfaction C.happiness D.achievement【答案】1.B2.D3.A4.C5.A6.D7.B8.C9.A10.D11.B12.C13.A14.D15.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述橡树和蜉蝣的对话。【1题详解】句意：它有三百六十五岁了。但那漫长的时间对我们来说就像同样多的日子。kind种类；number数量；color颜色；period时期。根据“Itwasthreehundredandsixty-fiveyearsold,”可知，那漫长的时间对我们来说就像同样多的日子，空格处所填内容与数量有关。故选B。【2题详解】句意：这棵树的生活是不同的，它必须在一年中的三个季节保持清醒，只有在冬天才能休息。interesting有趣的；convenient便利的；colorful多彩的；different不同的。根据“Wewakeupinthemorningandgotosleepatnight,andthenwehaveourdreams.”可知，这棵树的生活与我们不同。故选D。【3题详解】句意：在温暖的夏天，寿命短暂的苍蝇，被称为蜉蝣，会在老树周围飞翔，享受生活，感到快乐。flies苍蝇；butterflies蝴蝶；dragons龙；bees蜜蜂。根据“theshort-lived…,calledEphemera,”可知，这种寿命短暂的动物是苍蝇。故选A。【4题详解】句意：如果有一个小动物在树上的大叶子上休息，橡树会说，“可怜的小家伙”。Although尽管；Since自从；If如果；Before在……之前。根据句意可知，此处是一种假设情况。选项C符合语境故选C。【5题详解】句意：你的一生只持续一天。lasts持续；keeps保存；raises提高，饲养；plays玩耍。根据“Poorlittlecreature(动物)!”可知，可怜的小动物生命持续短暂。故选A。【6题详解】句意：我周围的一切都那么明亮，那么温暖，美丽，它让我如此快乐。Nothing没有什么；Something某物；Anything任何事物；Everything每件事情。根据“sowonderfullybright,andwarm,andbeautiful,anditmakesmesohappy.”可知，此处指的是“每件事情”。故填D。【7题详解】句意：苍蝇重复道。cried哭；repeated重复说；smiled微笑；shouted大喊。根据前后句可知，苍蝇在重复着“over”。故选B。【8题详解】句意：我可能会活几千天，我的一天会持续整个季节。simply仅仅，简朴地；generally普遍地；probably大概，或许，可能；comfortably舒服地。根据“liveforthousandsofdays,”可知，“活几千天”是一种推测，是概数。选项C符合语境。故选C。【9题详解】句意：它是如此之长，你永远无法想象它。imagine想象；collect收集；achieve实现；describe描述。根据“andmydaylastsforwholeseasons.”可知，难以想象我的一天如此之长。选项A符合语境。故选A。【10题详解】句意：我有成千上万的时刻，在其中我可以快乐和幸福。weeks周；years年；months月；moments时刻。根据上文“Youmayhavethousandsofmydays,buttheydon’tchangemuch.”可知，下文在与上文作对比。选项D符合语境。故选D。【11题详解】句意：所以，我有一个问题要问你，当你死的时候，世界上所有的美丽都消失了吗?separate分开；disappear消失；shine照耀；discover发现。根据空格后“whenyoudie”可知，当死去时一切都消失了。选项B符合句意。故选B。【12题详解】句意：它的寿命肯定比我想象的要长得多。quicker较快的；shorter较短的；longer较长的；slower较慢的。根据句意和该句中的谓语动词“last”可知，用longer“较长的”来形容寿命。故选C。【13题详解】句意：我们有同样的时间生活，只是我们有不同的计数方法。counting计数；wasting浪费；turning变化；making制作。根据句意可知，此处说的是计数方法。故选A。【14题详解】句意：小苍蝇在空中快乐地跳舞，为周围的甜蜜快乐而高兴。wrote写；shook摇晃；swam游泳；danced跳舞。根据“withitswingsintheair,”可知，它是用翅膀在空中跳舞。选项D符合句意。故选D。【15题详解】句意：最后，当太阳下山的时候。它感到厌倦了它所有的快乐，它的翅膀再也不能承载它了。protection保护；satisfaction满足，称心；happiness幸福，快乐；achievement成就，功绩。根据上文“helongandbeautifuldayseemedtoitsofullofjoy.”可知，空格处指的是“快乐”。故选C。二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。AHaveyoueverwantedtogrowsomevegetablesathomebyyourself?Spinach(菠菜)isagreatchoice.Itgrowseasilythroughouttheyearandithasmanyhealthbenefits.Whenshouldyouplantspinach?Spinachcansurvive(存活)temperaturesaslowas—7degreesCelsius(摄氏度),butthat’snotgoodforitsgrowth.Spinachseedssprout(发芽)bestinsoiltemperaturesbetween7and24degreesCelsius.Oncetheseedshavesprouted,thevegetablegrowsbestindaytimetemperaturesbetween15and27degreesCelsius.Temperaturesabove29degreesCelsiuscaninfluenceitstaste,makingitbitter.Whereshouldyougrowspinach?Potsize:A15-to20-centimeter-deeppotwouldbethebest.Dependingonyourspace,itcanbeaswideasyouwant.Makesureyourpothasaholeatthebottom.Soil:Forgrowingspinachinpots,useamixrichinorganicmatter(有机物).Makesureitwon’tgetwaterlogged(浸透水的)easily.Spacing:Giveeachspinachplantsevencentimetersofspace.Ifyouwanttoharvest(收获)largeleaves,giveeachplantalittlemorespace.Position:Ifyouaregrowingspinachinthefallandwinter,keeptheplantsinasunnyplace.Makesuretheyreceiveatleastfourhoursofdirectsunlighteveryday.Forspringandsummerplanting,placeyourplantsinapositionthatreceivessomeshade(阴凉),especiallyintheafternoon.Howshouldyoutakecareofyourspinach?Watering:Keepthesoilmoist(湿润的)butnotwet.Waterloggingwillleadtorot(腐烂).Avoidwateringtheleaves.Fertilizing(施肥):Togrowhealthyspinach,youneedtoprovidenitrogen(氮素).Useaslow-dropfertilizer.Itwillprovidenitrogenandothernutrients(养分)slowly.Whencanyouharvest?Spinachgrowsquickly.Youcanharvestwhentheplanthasformedatleastfivehealthyleaves(7～10centimetersinlength),usuallywithinonemonthafteritsprouts.16.Howmanypiecesofadvicedidthewritergiveusongrowingspinach?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.17.Whattemperatureisthemostsuitableforgrowingspinach?A7to24degreesCelsiusatnight. B.15to27degreesCelsiusatnight.C.7to24degreesCelsiusduringthedaytime. D.15to27degreesCelsiusduringthedaytime.18.Whichpotwouldbethebestoneforyourspinach?A.A7-to10-centimeter-deeppotwithoutanyholesinthebottom.B.A10-to15-centimeter-deeppotwithsomeholesinthebottom.C.A15-to24-centimeter-deeppotwithoutanyholesinthebottom.D.A15-to20-centimeter-deeppotwithaholeinthebottom.19.What’sthecorrectorderofgrowingspinach?①keepthesoilmoistandprovidenutrientsslowly②preparespinachseeds,apropersizeofpotandrichsoil③harvestthespinachwhentheyhavefivehealthyleaves④plantsomespinachseedsinapotwithcertainspace⑤givethempropersunlightandwaitforthemtosproutA.②④⑤①③ B.②④①⑤③ C.④②⑤①③ D.④①②⑤③20.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Howtogrowspinach. B.Whentoplantspinach.C.Whentoharvestspinach. D.Howtotakecareofthespinach.【答案】16.B17.D18.D19.A20.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了种植菠菜的相关内容。【16题详解】细节理解题。根据“Whenshouldyouplantspinach?”“Whereshouldyougrowspinach?”“Howshouldyoutakecareofyourspinach?”“Whencanyouharvest?”可知，作者给出了关于种植菠菜的四条建议。故选B。【17题详解】细节理解题。根据“thevegetablegrowsbestindaytimetemperaturesbetween15and27degreesCelsius”可知，菠菜在白天15到27摄氏度温度下生长最佳。故选D。【18题详解】细节理解题。根据“A15-to20-centimeter-deeppotwouldbethebest.”“Makesureyourpothasaholeatthebottom.”可知，最适合种植菠菜的花盆是深度为15到20厘米，底部有孔的花盆。故选D。19题详解】细节理解题。根据文章内容，种植菠菜的正确顺序是：准备菠菜种子、合适大小的花盆和富含有机物的土壤；在花盆中按一定间距种植菠菜种子；给它们适当的阳光并等待发芽；保持土壤湿润并提供养分；当菠菜有五片健康的叶子时收获。故选A。【20题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了如何在家种植菠菜的相关知识。故选A。BAsimovwasbornin1920inRussia.Whenhewasthreeyearsold,hemovedtoNewYorkCitywithhisfamily.MakingagooflifeinAmericaturnedouttobemoredifficultthantheyhadexpected.Finally,Asimov’sfathermanagedtobuyacandystore.ItturnedoutthatthisdecisionwouldhaveabiginfluenceonAsimov’sfuture.Asachild,Asimovworkedlonghoursinthestore.Overtime,henoticedthatthesci-fimagazineskeptdrawingcustomersin.Thesemagazinestoldstoriesaboutthingslikealiens(外星人).Asimovbecameinterestedinthem.Hisfather,however,thoughtthatsci-fimagazinesweretrash.Hetoldhissonnottowastetimereadingaboutthingsthat“donotexistandneverwill”.Thebandidn’tkillAsimov’sloveofsciencefiction.Hecontinuedtoreadthosemagazinessecretly.Whiletheyopenedthedoortoawholenewworldfortheboy,theroomwherehelearnedusefulthingsliketheartofstorytellingwasalibraryofmoreseriousbooks.Inordertosatisfyhisdesiretoread,hisfathergavehimalibrarycard.Theboybecamearegularvisitortothelocalpubliclibrary.AsAsimovhimselfoncewrote,“Igotmyrealeducationinthepubliclibrary.Forapoorboywhosefamilycouldnotaffordtobuybooks,thelibrarywaslikeadoortowonder.IcanneverbethankfulenoughthatIchosetowalkintothatlibraryandmakethemostofit.”Asimovsoldhisfirstsci-fistorywhenhewasstillinhighschool.Ashiswritingkeptimproving,hisstoriesbecamemoreandmorepopular.Bythetimehewas36,Asimovwaswidelyconsideredtobeamasterofsciencefiction.Hecreatedtheword“robotics”andinventedthefamousThreeLawsofRobotics.It’shardtobelievethatthesegreatachievementsallstartedfromaloveof“trashy”magazinesinacandystore.21.WhatcanweknowaboutAsimov’schildhood?A.HelivedinRussiafortwoyears. B.HisfamilyleftforRussiawhenhewasyoung.C.HisfamilylivedaninterestinglifeinNewYork. D.Heworkedinthecandystoreforalongtime.22.Whatcanweinferfromthesecondparagraph?A.Thecustomerswerecuriousaboutsci-fimagazines. B.Asimovwasbornwithinterestsonsci-fistories.C.Asimov’sfatherlikedreadingsci-fimagazines. D.Asimov’sfatherthoughtsciencefictionwasreal.23.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“wholenewworld”mean?A.ThenewschoollifeinNewYork. B.Hisnewhobbyofreadingbooks.C.Theinterestingsciencefictionstories. D.Differentcandiesinthecandystore.24.WhycouldAsimovbemasterofsciencefiction?A.Thefreetimeinhisstore. B.Thecardofthelibrary.C.Hisfather’ssupport. D.Hisinterestsandefforts.25.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.LibraryWasaDoortoWonder B.Asimov,theCandyStoreKidC.AWriterofScienceFiction D.ThreeLawsofRobotics【答案】21.D22.A23.B24.D25.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了科幻小说大师

Isaac

Asimov

如何从一个家里开糖果店的小孩成为一名受欢迎的科幻小说大师的故事。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Asachild,Asimovworkedlonghoursinthestore.”可知，Asimov童年时期在父亲的商店里工作较长的时间。故选D。【22题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Overtime,henoticedthatthesci-fimagazineskeptdrawingcustomersin.”可知，科幻小说杂志一直吸引着顾客，由此可推断顾客对它们很好奇。故选A。【23题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段“...wherehelearnedusefulthingsliketheartofstorytellingwasalibraryofmoreseriousbooks.”可知，Asimov在图书馆里学习了很多有用的东西，接触了更多的书籍，因此下一句中“awholenewworld”就是指的是他读书的这个新爱好。故选B。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thesemagazinestoldstoriesaboutthingslikealiens(外星人).Asimovbecameinterestedinthem.”以及“Hecontinuedtoreadthosemagazinessecretly.”以及“IcanneverbethankfulenoughthatIchosetowalkintothatlibraryandmakethemostofit.”及“Ashiswritingkeptimproving,hisstoriesbecamemoreandmorepopular.”可知，Asimov从一开始对科幻小说的兴趣，再到后来自己坚持不懈的阅读及写作能力和水平的提高，最终成为了科幻小说大师。故选D。【25题详解】最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了Asimov如何从一个家里开糖果店的小孩成为一名受欢迎的科幻小说大师的故事。故选C。CEveryyearalmostallofthe330milliontennisballsmadeworldwidearethrownaway.Lotsofthemendupinlandfill,wheretheycantakeupto400yearstodecompose(分解).TheInternationalTennisFederation(ITF)istryingtofindoutiftennisballscanbeproducedandusedinawaythatiskindertotheplanet.Tennisballsaremadefromanair-filledrubbercore(橡胶芯).Theyarecoatedinglueandcoveredinfelt(毛毡)whichcan’tberecycled.Althoughrubbercanberecycled,thegluethatholdsthefeltcoveringontoitissostrongthatthetwocan’tbeeasilyseparated.Thebestqualitytennisballsareusedbytheworld’stopplayers.Theyareusuallymadefromnewmaterials—latex(胶乳).Thisisamilkystickymaterialcollectedfromcutsmadeinrubbertreesandmixedwithchemicals.Playersdon’tusetennisballsforverylongbeforetheyarereplaced.Inbigtennisgames,theballsarehitsohardthattheyarechangedafterthefirstsevengames,andtheneveryninegamesafterthat.Thisistomakesuretheballsstaysmoothandenergetic.TheITFhasputtogetherateamofscientiststotrytofindawaytodesignafullyrecyclabletennisball.Theyarealsotestingtoseeiftennisballscouldbeusedforlongerbeforebeingreplaced.Notallusedtennisballsgotowaste.TheballsusedattheWimbledonchampionshipsaresoldtothepublic.Somearegiventowildlifecharities,whichusethemashomesforharvestmice.Someareusedasdogtoysortomakeaflooringmaterialfortennisclubsandhorse-ridingcenters.26.Howdidthewriterleadintohiswriting?A.Bylistingfacts. B.Throughimaging.C.Byshowingexamples. D.Throughgivingadvice.27.Whichofthefollowingmaterialinatennisballcanbeusedagain?A.Glue. B.Felt. C.Rubber. D.Latex.28.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlywanttotellus?A.Thetennisballsareusedformanytimes.B.Itisawasteifwereplacedthetennisballssooften.C.Thetennisballwouldbechangedafterthefirstsevengames.D.Playersreplacetheballstokeepthemstayinthebestcondition.29.WhatdoestheITFdotomaketheusedtennisballbefriendliertotheplanet?A.Theytrytofindnewmaterialsthatcouldberecycled.BTheymakeateamofscientiststofindways.C.Theytesttousethetennisballsmoretimes.D.Theyselltheballstowildlifecharitiesorhorse-ridingcenters.30.Whereisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?A.ASportsGuide. B.MovieReview.C.ABookReview. D.GreenEnvironment.【答案】26.A27.C28.D29.B30.D【解析】【分析】本文介绍了每年有大量的用过的难以分解的网球，并介绍了网球的制作材料和球员需要经常环球的原因以及国际网球联合会（ITF）正在采取的措施。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据文章开头“Everyyearalmostallofthe330milliontennisballsmadeworldwidearethrownaway.Lotsofthemendupinlandfill,wheretheycantakeupto400yearstodecompose.”可知，作家是通过列举事实的方式开始本文写作的。故选A。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Althoughrubbercanberecycled,thegluethatholdsthefeltcoveringontoitissostrongthatthetwocan’tbeeasilyseparated.”可知，橡胶是可以被回收再使用的。故选C。【28题详解】段落大意题。根据第三段“Playersdon’tusetennisballsforverylongbeforetheyarereplaced.”和“Thisistomakesuretheballsstaysmoothandenergetic.”可知，球员们频繁更换球，是为了保持球最佳状态。故选D。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“TheITFhasputtogetherateamofscientiststotrytofindawaytodesignafullyrecyclabletennisball.”可知，ITF组建了一个科学家团队，来寻找方法。故选B。【30题详解】根据第一段“TheInternationalTennisFederation(ITF)istryingtofindoutiftennisballscanbeproducedandusedinawaythatiskindertotheplanet.”全文可知，本文介绍的是每年有大量的用过的难以分解的网球，国际网球联合会（ITF）正试图找出网球是否可以以对地球更友好的方式生产和使用。故选D。第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读短文，从方框中所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。Partofgrowingupislearninghowtoworkthingsoutforyourself.However,whenyou’refeelingupset,puzzledorlost,youdon’thavetofightalone.·___31___Therearelotsofreasonswhyyoucouldneedhelp,forexample,withschoolwork,solvingadisagreement,learninganewskill,orwhenyoufeelsad,anxiousorangry.Feelingdownbecauseyou’refindingsomethingdifficult,orit’stakingalongtimetomakeprogress,canalsomakeyoufeellikeyoucan’tdoit.___32___Whenyou’refightingwithsomethingbutyoutellyourselfyoushouldbeabletodoitonyourown,askingforhelpwillmoveyouforwardmorequicklythantryingonyourown.·Whatstopsyouaskingforhelp___33___Itcanbetrickyifyou’renotsurewhotoask.Youmightthinktheyhaven’tgotthetime.Ifyouthinkaskingforahelpinghandisasignofweakness,itmakesithardertoturntoanotherperson.Anexpertsaysaskingforhelpcanfeelrisky.“Wemayfeelscaredthatitwon’tbetakenseriouslyorthatitisn’tabigdealtotheotherpersonoreventhattheywon’tknowwhattosay.”·___34___Everyonefindsthingsdifficultsometimes.Expertsbelieveaskingforhelpisanactofbravery.“Lettingsomeonein,trustingthemwithyourstoryandaskingthemtolistentoyouandhelpyoucomeupwithideasofhowtodealwithaproblemtakesgreatcourage.Whenyouaskforhelp,ittakesthepressureoff.”___35___Byaskingforhelp,youpractisespeakingupforyourselfandsayingwhatyouneed.Italsoshowsyouhowsomeoneelsemightfeelwhenthey’refighting,whichmeansyoucouldbemoreabletoofferahelpinghandwhensomeoneneedsit.A.AskingforsupportisbraveB.WhenyoumightneedhelpC.Thereareotherbenefitstoo.D.Askingforhelpisn’talwayseasy.E.Askingforhelpwouldbesmartchoice.F.Allsignsthatyouneedhelp【答案】31.B32.F33.D34.A35.C【解析】【导语】本文讲述了向他人寻求帮助的重要性。【31题详解】根据下文“Therearelotsofreasonswhyyoucouldneedhelp,forexample,withschoolwork,solvingadisagreement,learninganewskill,orwhenyoufeelsad,anxiousorangry.”可知，此处讲述了“需要寻求帮助”，选项B“你可能需要帮助的时候。”符合语境。故选B。【32题详解】根据上文“forexample,withschoolwork,solvingadisagreement,learninganewskill,orwhenyoufeelsad,anxiousorangry.Feelingdownbecauseyou’refindingsomethingdifficult,orit’stakingalongtimetomakeprogress,canalsomakeyoufeellikeyoucan’tdoit.”可知，此处都是讲的“需要帮助时候的表现”，选项F“所有迹象表明你需要帮助。”符合语境。故选F。【33题详解】根据下文“Itcanbetrickyifyou’renotsurewhotoask.Youmightthinktheyhaven’tgotthetime.Ifyouthinkaskingforahelpinghandisasignofweakness,itmakesithardertoturntoanotherperson.”可知，此处讲述了“寻求帮助很难，有各种原因会阻止你寻求帮助”，选项D“寻求帮助并不总是容易的。”符合语境。故选D。【34题详解】根据下文“Everyonefindsthingsdifficultsometimes.Expertsbelieveaskingforhelpisanactofbravery.”可知，专家认为寻求帮助是一种勇敢的行为，选项A“寻求支持是勇敢的。”符合语境。故选A。【35题详解】根据下文“Byaskingforhelp,youpractisespeakingupforyourselfandsayingwhatyouneed...whichmeansyoucouldbemoreabletoofferahelpinghandwhensomeoneneedsit.”可知，此处说的是“寻求帮助的好处”，选项C“还有其他好处。”符合语境。故选C。三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。reach,appear,be,graduate,if,doubts,with,success,young,directIflifeisajourney,thenalongthewaytherearemilestonesthathelpusmeasurethedistance(距离)wehavetraveledonthatjourney.Someofthesemilestoneshavetodowithhowweage,whileothersare___36___bythingsweachieve,orareexpectedtoachieve.Bytheageofone,achildlearnstowalk;attheageoftwo,theycantalk.Andaperson___37___asafully-grownadultbytheageof21.Thesemilestonesarepartofnaturalhumangrowth.There___38___othermilestones(里程碑),however,whichhavetodowithwhatweareexpectedtoachieveatcertainpointsinourlives.Forexample,youareexpectedto___39___fromschool,tobeginacareer(职业),tomarryandstartafamilyatacertainage.Sopeoplecalltheseexpectations“socialtime”.___40___asocietyneedstoremainwell-balanced,peoplehavetofollowthe“timeline”forthesemilestones.However,ononlineplatforms,youngpeopleoftodayareexpressingtheirserious___41___about“socialtime”.Theythinktheyshouldbeabletochoose“when”theywanttoachievethem,oreven“if”theywanttoachievethem.Butthoseyoungpeopleshouldrememberthat“socialtime”hastodo___42___“realtime”.Formostpeople,asyougetolder,itbecomesmoredifficulttocompleteyoureducationordevelopa___43___career.And,ifyouwaittoolong,youmayfindthat“time”haspassedyoubyandyouarelefttoregret(后悔)thethingsyoucouldhavedonewhenyouwere___44___.Itispossibletomovelife’smilestonesalittlebit,buttheyhavebeenplacedthereonourjourneytogiveus___45___andtohelpusgrowandbuildourlives.Withoutmilestones,wewouldjusthangaroundaimlessly.【答案】36.reached37.appears38.are39.graduate40.If41.doubts42.with43.successful44.young45.dirctions【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了我们人生当中一些里程碑以及它们的重要性。【36题详解】句意：其中一些里程碑与我们的年龄增长有关，然而其他的是通过我们所取得或者期望所取得的成就而达到的。此处应填动词的过去分词形式，根据“Someofthesemilestoneshavetodowithhowweage,whileothersare...bythingsweachieve,orareexpectedtoachieve.”可知，这些里程碑可通过年龄增长或者自己所获得的成就所达到，结合备选词汇可知，“reach到达”的过去分词reached符合语境。故填reached。【37题详解】句意：一个人在21岁时看起来是一个完全成熟的人。此处应填动词的三单形式，根据“asafully-grownadultbytheageof21”可知，应是21岁时才能是一个完全成熟的人，根据备选词汇“appear出现”以及“Bytheageofone,achildlearnstowalk;attheageoftwo,theycantalk.”可知，此处应用一般现在时且主语是第三人称单数，appears符合语境。故填appears。【38题详解】句意：但是，也有其他的里程碑，这和在和我们人生某个阶段被期望达到的成就有关。此处应填be动词，此句为“therebe”句型，根据全文可知应用一般现在时，且根据“othermilestones(里程碑)”可知，主语为复数，应用are。故填are。【39题详解】句意：例如，你被期望在某个年纪从学校毕业，开始一项职业，结婚和组建家庭。此处应填动词原形，根据“fromschool”以及备选词汇可知，“graduatefromschool毕业”符合语境。故填graduate。【40题详解】句意：如果一个社会需要保持良好的平衡，人们就不得不遵守这些里程碑的时间线。此处应填连词，根据前后句关系可知，应为条件状语从句，结合备选词汇可知，“if如果”符合语境，且位于句首应大写首字母。故填If。【41题详解】句意：但是在网络平台上，当今的年轻人在表达他们对“社会时间”的严重质疑。此处应填名词作宾语，根据“Theythinktheyshouldbeabletochoose“when”theywanttoachievethem,oreven“if”theywanttoachievethem.”可知，当今的年轻人认为他们自己有选择实现这些里程碑的权利，故可推测他们是质疑“社会时间”得，结合备选词汇可知，“doubts怀疑”符合语境。故填doubts。【42题详解】句意：但是那些年轻人应该记住“社会时间”是和“真实的时间”相关联的。根据“havetodowith和……有关”以及备选词汇可知，with符合语境。故填with。【43题详解】对于大多数人来说，随着你变老，学业成功或是事业有成都会变得更加困难。此处应填形容词修饰名词，根据“completeyoureducationordevelopa...career.”可知，应是表达“学业有成，事业成功”，结合备选词汇可知，“success”的形容词“successful成功的”符合语境。故填successful。【44题详解】句意：如果你等太久了，你会发现时光流逝，留你后悔本该在年轻时就该做的事而未做。此处应填形容词作表语，根据“youmayfindthat“time”haspassedyouby”可知，与现在相比应该是年轻时本该做的事而未做，结合备选词汇可知，“young年轻的”符合语境。故填young。【45题详解】句意：一点一点推进人生的里程碑是可能的，但是在我们的人生旅途中，它们已经被放置来给我们指导，帮助我们成长并构建我们的生活。此处应填名词，根据“Withoutmilestones,wewouldjusthangaroundaimlessly.”可知，这些里程碑应是给我们指导，不会让我们毫无目的的闲逛，结合备选词汇可知，“direct指导”的名词“direction指导”符合语境且应用复数。故填directions.四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分）第一节任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。YoumightimaginethatthescariestsoundintheAfricanrainforestistheroarofalion.However,anewstudyhasfoundthatwildmammals(哺乳动物)actuallyfindthesoundofhumanvoicesscarierthananynoisemadebyabigcat.TheresearchwasdonebyscientistsintheGreaterKrugerNationalParkinSouthAfrica,whichishometoaround1,600lions.Theteamsetupspeakersandcamerasnear21wateringholesaroundtheparkbetweenJuneandAugust.Theparkbecomesverydryatthattimeofyear,andthisencouragesanimalstoheadforthewaterholesbecausemostothersourcesoffreshwaterhavedriedup.Thismakeswaterholesapopularhuntingspotforbothlionsandpoachers.Apoacherisapersonwhohuntsanimalsillegally(非法地).Poachersoftencatchrhinos(犀牛)andelephantsbecausetheycanselltheirhorns(角)ortusksforalotofmoney.Duringtheexperiment,theresearchersplayeddifferentsounds.Theseincludedlionssnarling(咆哮)andgrowling,andhumansspeakingcalmlyinlocallanguages.Theanimalsatthewaterholeincludedelephants,giraffes,rhinosandsoon.Thestudyfoundthatanimalsweretwiceaslikelytorunawayfromahumanvoicethanalionsound.Animalsalsogaveupthewaterholes40%fasterwhentheyheardhumannoises.Theresultssuggestthatanimalslivingintheparkhavelearnedthatbeingclosetohumanscanbedangerousbecausetheymightbepoachers.Thiscouldbeaproblemfornationalparksandareasthatdependonmakingmoneyfromtouristscomingtowatchtheanimals,becausevisitorsmightscaretheanimalsaway.However,thefindingsmightbeveryusefulforwildlifeprotection.Endangeredanimals,suchasthesouthernwhiterhino(犀牛),couldbeprotectedbyusingrecordedhumanvoices—thesoundscouldkeepthemawayfromareaspopularwithpoachers.46.Thepassagemainlytalksabout______.（10个词以内）47.Thesecondparagraphtellsusaboutthe______oftheresearch.（5个词以内）48.Thepoacherscatchrhinosandelephantsfortheir______.（5个词以内）49.Whydidtheanimalsrunawayfromahumanvoiceduringtheexperiment?（10个词以内）____________________50.Whatcanyoulearnfromthelastparagraph?（20个词以内）____________________【答案】46.wildanimals’fearofhumanvoices47.detailedinformation48.horns

ortusks49.Becausetheylearnedthatthehumunsmightbepoachers.

50.Thestudymightbeusefulforwildlifeprotection.【解析】【导语】本文在介绍关于最恐怖的声音的研究发现以及其用处。【46题详解】根据“YoumightimaginethatthescariestsoundintheAfricanrainforestistheroarofalion.However,anewstudyhasfoundthatwildmammals(哺乳动物)actuallyfindthesoundofhumanvoicesscarierthananynoisemadebyabigcat.”可知，本文主要在介绍野生生物对人类声音的恐惧。故填wildanimals’fearofhumanvoices。【47题详解】根据“TheresearchwasdonebyscientistsintheGreaterKrugerNationalParkinSouthAfrica,whichishometoaround1,600lions.Theteamsetupspeakersandcamerasnear21wateringholesaroundtheparkbetweenJuneandAugust.”可知，此段在介绍研究由谁发起、在哪里实施以及怎样实施，故是研究的详细信息。故填detailedinformation。【48题详解】根据“becausetheycanselltheirhorns(角)ortusksforalotofmoney.”可知，偷猎者捕猎犀牛和大象来获取它们的犀牛角和象牙。故填hornsortusks。【49题详解】根据“Theresultssuggestthatanimalslivingintheparkhavelearnedthatbeingclosetohumanscanbedangerousbecausetheymightbepoachers.”可知，这些动物认为这可能是偷猎者的声音，故很危险。故填Becausetheylearnedthatthehumunsmightbepoachers。【50题详解】根据“However,thefindingsmightbeveryusefulforwildlifeprotection.”可知，此段在介绍此研究可能有助于保护野生动物。故填Thestudymightbeusefulforwildlifeprotection。第二节书面表达（共1题，