2024年河北省保定市竞秀区中考三模英语试题（解析版）

2024年河北省初中毕业生升学文化课模拟考试(三)英语试卷2024.6注意事项:1.本试卷共10页,总分120分,考试时长120分钟.2.答题前,考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡的相应位置.3.所有答案均在答题卡上作答,在本试卷及草稿纸上作答无效.答题前,请仔细阅读答题卡上的“注意事项”,按照“注意事项”的规定答题.4.答选择题时,用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;答非选择题时,请在答题卡对应题目的答题区域内答题.5.考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.听力部分I.听句子,选出句子中所包含的信息(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)1.A.akiteB.ashopC.ariver2.A.tellstoriesB.learnrulesC.answerquestions3.A.agoodbookB.afamilyphotoC.agreatpicture4.A.Jackforgothishomework.B.Jackdidn'tfinishhishomework.C.Jackshouldcheckhishomework.5.A.Theteacherwillstartaclass.B.Theclasswillcometoanend.C.Thestudentswillbuysomebooks.Ⅱ.听句子,选出该句的最佳答语(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)6.A.Sure.B.No,Idon't.C.Goodbye.7.A.Yes,please.B.Sure,hereyouare.C.Sorry,Iforgotit.8.A.Me,tooB.Thankyou.C.Iwillhaveatry.9.A.Withpleasure.B.Nevermind.C.Soundsgreat10.A.Lendmeyourpen,Lucy.B.MayIborrowyourpen,Lucy?C.Lucy,giveyourpentome,OK?Ⅲ.听对话和问题,选择正确答案(共8小题;每小题1分,满分8分)11.WhatfooddoesLilylikebest?A.B.C.12.Whichisthewaytothebank?13.HowoftendoesJennygotothesportsclub?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.14.Whatkindofmoviewilltheywatch?A.Anactionmovie.B.Acartoon.C.Awarmovie15.Whenwilltheymeet?A.At7:00p.m.B.At7:20p.m.C.At7:40p.m.16.Whatdidthewomangetlastweekend?A.Askirt.B.Ablouse.C.Apairofsocks.17.Howmanyblousesdoesthesellerintroduce?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.18.Whichblousewillthewomantake?A.Theblueone.B.Thebrownone.C.Thewhiteone.N.听短文和问题,选择正确答案(共7小题;每小题1分,满分7分)19.Whoisspeaking?A.Aguide.B.Awaiter.C.Avisitor.20.Whereisthespeaker?A.Atthestop.B.Inahotel.C.Onthebus.21.Whatdoesthespeakerremindpeopletodoinpublic?A.Remainseated.B.Keepquiet.C.Collectrubbish.22.Howmanyvisitingstudentsarethereintheschool?A.About15.B.About25.C.Over30.23.Whydoestheschoolholdthemusicweek?A.Tohelptheforeignstudents.B.Toshareideasaboutculture.C.Tomaketheschoollifecolourful.24Whatwillthevisitingstudentsdointhemusiccompetition?A.SingEnglishsongs.B.LearnEnglishsongs.C.Guessthenameofthesong.25.Wherewilltheactivitybeheld?A.Inthelibrary.B.Inthegarden.C.Ontheplayground.V.听短文填空(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)Activity:Place:Opentime:Thingstodo:Tickets:InformationSheetstampshow_________,city_________.from9o'clockinthemorningtoo'clockintheafternoonlearnart,_________andculture_________somebeautifulstamps_________ordertheticketsfromthe笔试部分W、单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.1.Tomalwayswalkstoschool.Thisbikecan’tbe________.A.mine B.hers C.yours D.his【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：汤姆总是步行去学校。这辆自行车不可能是他的。考查代词辨析。mine我的；hers她的；yours你的；his他的。根据“Tomalwayswalkstoschool.”可知，此处代指Tom，为男性，应是用第三人称his。故选D。2.JennywillstayinBeijing________anothertwodays.Sowecan’tfindheratschool.A.for B.in C.from D.on【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：珍妮将在北京再呆两天。所以我们在学校找不到她。考查介词辨析。for后跟时间段，与现在完成时连用；in+时间，与将来时连用；from从；on在……时，具体到某一天。根据“JennywillstayinBeijing...anothertwodays.”可知，句子时态为一般将来时，应使用in+时间。故选B。3.You________putupyourhandsbeforespeakinginclass.It’stherule.A.may B.would C.should D.might【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：你在课堂上发言前应该举手。这是规则。考查情态动词辨析。may可能；would将；should应该；might可能。根据“putupyourhandsbeforespeakinginclass”可知，此处表示建议，应该举手，故选C。4.Mycousiniscomingtovisitme.She________withmeforaweek.A.stays B.stayed C.hasstayed D.willstay【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我的表妹要来看望我。她将和我一起住一个星期。考查时态辨析。根据“Mycousiniscomingtovisitme.She…withmeforaweek.”可知，我的表弟将要来拜访我，说明stay“待”这个动词还未发生，应用一般将来时，其结构：will+动词原形。故选D。5.I________gototheparkbecauseIthinkitisboring.A.often B.seldom C.usually D.sometimes【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我很少去公园，因为我觉得公园很无聊。考查副词辨析。often经常；seldom不常，很少；usually通常；sometimes有时。根据“becauseIthinkitisboring”可知，认为公园无聊，可推测此处是很少去公园，seldom“不常，很少”符合语境。故选B。6.—Peter,whynotplayfootballafterschool?—I’dloveto,________Ihavetofinishmyhomeworkfirst.A.and B.but C.so D.or【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——彼得，为什么放学后不踢足球呢？——我很想去，但我得先完成作业。考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；so因此；or或者。根据“I’dloveto”以及“Ihavetofinishmyhomeworkfirst.”可知，设空处前后存在转折关系。故选B。7.Sorry,Ican’tlendyouthedictionary,Betty.I________it.A.lose B.havelost C.waslosing D.willlose【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：对不起，贝蒂，我不能把字典借给你。我把它丢了。考查时态。lose“失去”，是动词，根据“Ican’tlendyouthedictionary”可知，我不能把词典借给你，表示词典已经丢了，因此用现在完成时，故选B。8.Formanypeople,it’shardto________abanana.Ittastessogood.Aturndown B.cutdown C.writedown D.falldown【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：对很多人来说，很难拒绝香蕉。它尝起来很美味。考查动词短语辨析。turndown拒绝；cutdown砍倒；writedown写下；falldown倒下。根据“Ittastessogood.”可知，香蕉尝起来很美味，所以很难拒绝。故选A。9.Brucegrewupinthecountryside.Mostofhischildhood________there.A.spends B.hasspent C.isspent D.wasspent【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：布鲁斯在农村长大。他的童年大部分时间都在那里度过。考查时态语态辨析。根据“Brucegrewupinthecountryside.”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，主语和谓语动词之间是被动关系，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构：was/were+动词的过去分词，主语是childhood。故选D。10.Cindywentshoppinginthesupermarketthismorning.Iwonder________.A.howshewentthere B.whenshewentthere C.whyshewentthere D.whereshewent【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：Cindy今天早上去超市购物了。我想知道她是怎么到那儿去的。考查宾语从句。根据“Cindywentshoppinginthesupermarketthismorning.”可知，题干给出了Cindy去了哪里，为什么去以及什么时候去相关信息，但不知道如何去的超市，因此用how引导宾语从句。故选A。Ⅱ.完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。Michelleisanoldlady.Lastyear,shenoticedalotofrubbishattheparknearherhome.Shewantedtodosomething____11____inherfreetime.Soshepickedupabucket(桶)andgotinto____12____atonce.Sincethen,almosteveryday,shewalkstotheparktopickupcups,paperandother____13____.Shecanfillupsixbucketsofrubbishaday.Sheoften____14____withpeoplewhilepickingwastes.Theyusuallyhaveagreattalk.Surely,peoplearevery____15____forherwork.Someofthemevencleanupabitmorethemselves.InMichelle’swords,workingintheparkhelpherstayactive____16____.Italsohelpsmakehercommunityabetterplace.“Ialways____17____peopleshouldbegivingtotheircommunity.WhenIwasateacher,Ifeltthatwasmymission(使命)inlife,”shesaid.“WhenIretire(退休),Istarttothink,whatcanI____18____doing?AndIthinkthisissomethingIcando.”____19____Michelle,sheusuallytakesadayoffwhenshegoesonvacation.Butshetriestovisittheparkeachday.“Ifanyonewantstojoinmeto____20____,justlookfortheladywiththeorangebucket,”shesaid.11.A.dangerous B.fair C.good D.silly12.A.difficulty B.action C.trouble D.illness13.A.tools B.gifts C.products D.wastes14.A.works B.lives C.talks D.plays15.A.thankful B.beautiful C.peaceful D.careful16.A.hardly B.suddenly C.easily D.early17.A.think B.worry C.forget D.guess18.A.avoid B.remember C.finish D.keep19.A.Becauseof B.Insteadof C.Accordingto D.Thanksto20.A.takeout B.helpout C.checkout D.lookout【答案】11.C12.B13.D14.C15.A16.C17.A18.D19.C20.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了一位老妇人在业余时间做些社区环保的事情。【11题详解】句意：她想在空闲时间做点有益的事。dangerous危险的；fair公平的；good有益的；silly傻的。根据“Sincethen,almosteveryday,shewalkstotheparktopickupcups,paper...”可知，她想做些有益的事。故选C。【12题详解】句意：于是她拿起一个桶，立刻行动起来。difficulty困难；action行动；trouble麻烦；illness疾病。根据“pickedupabucket”可知，她拿着桶立刻行动了起来。故选B。【13题详解】句意：从那以后，几乎每天，她都会步行到公园捡杯子、纸张和其它垃圾。tools工具；gifts礼物；products产品；wastes垃圾。根据“Shecanfillupsixbucketsofrubbishaday.”可知，是去公园捡杯子、纸张和其它垃圾。故选D。【14题详解】句意：她在捡垃圾时经常与人交谈。works工作；lives居住；talks谈话；plays玩。根据“Theyusuallyhaveagreattalk.”可知，是和人们交谈。故选C。【15题详解】句意：当然，人们非常感谢她的工作。thankful感谢的；beautiful漂亮的；peaceful和平的；careful仔细的。根据“Someofthemevencleanupabitmorethemselves.”可知，人们对Michelle的工作充满了感激。故选A。【16题详解】句意：用Michelle的话说，在公园工作容易让她保持活力。hardly几乎不；suddenly突然；easily容易地；early早地。根据“workingintheparkhelpherstayactive”可知，在公园工作容易让她保持活力。故选C。【17题详解】句意：我一直认为人们应该为他们的社区付出。think认为；worry担心；forget忘记；guess猜测。根据“peopleshouldbegivingtotheircommunity.”可知，Michelle认为人们应该为自己的社区付出。故选A。【18题详解】句意：当我退休的时候，我开始想，我还能继续做什么？avoid避免；remember记得；finish完成；keep继续。根据“WhenIretire(退休),Istarttothink”可知，Michelle退休后开始思考自己能继续做些什么。故选D。【19题详解】句意：据米歇尔说，她通常在度假时休息一天。Becauseof因为；Insteadof而不是；Accordingto根据；Thanksto由于，幸亏。根据“sheusuallytakesadayoffwhenshegoesonvacation.”可知，此处是指根据Michelle所说，她通常会在度假时休息一天。故选C。【20题详解】句意：如果有人想加入我一起帮忙，就去找那个拿橙色水桶女士。takeout拿出；helpout帮助；checkout检查；lookout小心。根据“Ifanyonewantstojoinmeto...”及前文介绍Michelle打扫公园可知，此处是指如果有人想加入Michelle，一起去帮忙打扫公园。故选B。VⅢ.阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项.AManyancientbuildingswerebrokenfordifferentreasons.Howwouldyourepairthem?Wouldyoumakethemlookmodernorrestore(修复)themastheywere?DavidIthinkit’sagoodideatoaddsomethingmodernwhenrestoringbrokenancientbuildings.Inthisway,wecanhelppeoplefeelthebeautyofancientbuildings.Also,thiscanmakethebuildingssafeandmorecomfortablefortourists.Intheend,itcanhelpkeepculturealive.LiuXinruiIdon’tthinkweneedtorepairthebrokenancientbuildings.Oldbuildingsarealwaysshowingthecivilization(文明)thatbuiltthem.Thesebuildings,whetherbrokenbyaccidentsorwar,standfortheoldcivilization.Moderntechnologycannevermakethatup.WangHongjieOldbuildingsshouldberestoredtohowtheywerebeforebecausetheyshowcultureandwisdom(智慧)fromancienttimes.Theyhelppassontheloveandprideofacountry.Ifweletoldbuildings“Die”,thenpeoplewillknownothingaboutthepast.21.WhatisLiuXinrui’sideaonbrokenancientbuildings?A.Theyshouldbeclearedaway.B.Wedon’tneedtorepairthematall.C.Theyshouldberestoredtohowtheywerebefore.D.Weshouldaddsomethingmodernwhenrestoringthem.22.WhyshouldancientbuildingsberestoredaccordingtoWangHongjie?A.Theyareworthalotofmoney.B.Theyshowthebeautyofthepast.C.Theyhelpwiththelocaldevelopment.D.Theyareofspecialmeaningtoacountry.23.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Toshareideas. B.Toaskforhelp.C.Togivedirections. D.Toreportsomething.【答案】21.B22.D23.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了三个人关于“会让古建筑看起来很现代还是恢复原状”这个话题的看法。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“Idon’tthinkweneedtorepairthebrokenancientbuildings”可知他认为不需要修理那些破碎的古建筑。故选B。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“Oldbuildingsshouldberestoredtohowtheywerebeforebecausetheyshowcultureandwisdom(智慧)fromancienttimes.Theyhelppassontheloveandprideofacountry”可知旧建筑应该恢复原状，因为它们展示了古代的文化和智慧，它们有助于传递一个国家的爱和自豪感，所以它们对国家有特殊意义。故选D。【23题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了三个人关于“会让古建筑看起来很现代还是恢复原状”这个话题的看法，故文章的目的是分享看法。故选A。BJameshadalwaysdislikedTonyHickseversinceTonymovedintohisneighborhood.Fromthestart,Jamessensedastrongrivalry(较量)formingbetweenthetwo.WheneverJameswasdoingsomethingintheneighborhood,Tonysoonfollowedbydoingsomethingsimilartocompetewithhim.However,thetruebattle(战斗)beganafterasnowstorm.JameswokeuponaJanuarymorning.Whenhelookedoutthewindow,hesawwhitesnowhadcoveredtheground.Soherusheddownstairsandpushedhissnowblowerouttocleanthesnow.Whodidhesee?ItwasTonyHicks.Hewasbusycleaningthesnow,too.Jameswasangry.Doesn’theknowthisismywork?I’veblownthesehousesforthepastfouryears!Suddenly,itwasnolongeramatterofsnowblowingforthepurposeofhelpinghisneighbors.ForJames,itwastobeatTonyHicks.Theboyslockedeyesforseveralsecondsandthenacompetitionbegan.Theboysworkedlikecrazy,completingeachhouseassoonaspossible.Finally,whentheyarrivedattheendofadeadend,theboyswereneckandneck.Afterafewseconds,Jamesspoke,“Wereallydidafastwork.”Andforthefirsttime,TonyspoketoJames,“Wesuredid△”Allofasudden,theboyslaughedloudly.Thentheboyssetofftogether,clearingthewalkwaysasfriends.24.WhatcanweknowaboutJamesandTony?A.Theyareclassmates. B.Theyareneighbors.C.Theyusedtohelpeachother. D.Theyoftenplayedhappilytogether.25.HowdidJamesfeelwhenseeingTonycleaningthesnow?A.Angry. B.Happy. C.Excited. D.Crazy.26.WhatmightTonysayin“________”ofthestory?A.Wellbegunishalfdone. B.Nothingistoosmalltodo.C.Twoheadsarebetterthanone. D.Helpingothersmakesushappy.【答案】24.B25.C26.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了James和TonyHicks从针锋相对的邻居发展为朋友的故事。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“JameshadalwaysdislikedTonyHickseversinceTonymovedintohisneighborhood.”可知，他们是邻居。故选B。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“JameswokeuponaJanuarymorning.Whenhelookedoutthewindow,hesawwhitesnowhadcoveredtheground.Soherusheddownstairsandpushedhissnowblowerouttocleanthesnow.”可知，当James向窗外看时，他看到白雪覆盖了地面。于是他冲下楼，把吹雪机推出去清理积雪。由此可推测出，当詹姆斯看到托尼清扫积雪时，他是兴奋的。故选C。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据前文“Afterafewseconds,Jamesspoke,‘Wereallydidafastwork.’”和后文“Allofasudden,theboyslaughedloudly.Thentheboyssetofftogether,clearingthewalkwaysasfriends.”可知，男孩们一起出发，像朋友一样清理人行道。由此可推测出，Tony可能会说帮助别人使我们快乐。故选D。CYou’llfindthousandsofmethodsonhowtoliveabetter,healthierlifeonline.Somearegreat!Others,notsomuch.Butthereisamethodforgettingbettersleep.Ithasbeengettingsomeattentiononline.It’scalledthe“10-3-2-1-0Method”,andit’seasytofollow.The“10”meansthatweshouldhavestoppeddrinkingcoffee10hoursbeforebed,becausecoffeecankeepusawake.The“3”meansnoteatingbigmealsordrinkingalcohol(酒)withinthreehoursofgoingtobed.That’stoavoidproblemscausedbyeatingtoomuchatnight—althoughsomepeoplesaythateatingalittleoffoodlaterintheeveningcanactuallybegoodforourbodies.Forthe“2”,itmeansabouttwohoursbeforebedweshouldwritedownourjobsforthenextdayandrestourbrains.Then,onehourbeforebed,weshouldavoidusingphonesorcomputers,becausethebluelightfromthescreenscaninfluenceournaturalsleepcycle(周期).That’sthe“1”.Sowhat’sthe“0”?Thisisforthenumberoftimesyou’llneedtocancelyouralarm(闹钟)inthemorning,becauseyouhaveagreatsleep!That’stosay,youwon’tneedalarminthemorning.However,thismethodisjustanidea,anditmaynotworkforeveryone.Soyoumighthavetotryanotherofthosemethodsifthisonedoesn’tworkforyou!27.Whenshouldwestopdrinkingcoffee?A.10hoursbeforesleep. B.3hoursbeforesleep.C.2hoursbeforesleep. D.1hourbeforesleep.28.Whyshouldweavoidusingphonesonehourbeforebed?A.Itrelaxesourbrainsalot.B.Itmakesuseattoomuchatnight.C.Itcausestirednessofourbrains.D.Itinfluencesournaturalsleepcycle.29.Whatdoesthenumber“0”mean?A.Youhavenosleeptimeatnight.B.Youmustgotosleepbefore0o’clock.C.Youwon’tneedalarminthemorning.D.Youshouldsetyouralarmfor0o’clock.30.Whatmessagedoesthismethodcarry?A.Goodsleephelpswithourhealth.B.Ittakestimetodevelopagoodhabit.C.Howwesleepatnightmakesabigdifference.D.Whatwedobeforebedinfluencesoursleepatnight.【答案】27.A28.D29.C30.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了网上很受欢迎的“10-3-2-1-0”睡眠公式。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“The‘10’meansthatweshouldhavestoppeddrinkingcoffee10hoursbeforebed”可知睡前10小时要停止喝咖啡。故选A。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“Then,onehourbeforebed,weshouldavoidusingphonesorcomputers,becausethebluelightfromthescreenscaninfluenceournaturalsleepcycle(周期).”可知在睡觉前避免用手机，是因为手机屏幕释放的蓝光影响我们的自然睡眠周期。故选D。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据“Sowhat’sthe“0”…That’stosay,youwon’tneedalarminthemorning.”可知数字“0”的意思是早上不需要设闹钟。故选C。【30题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了“10-3-2-1-0”睡眠公式，即在睡觉前应该怎么做能够让我们的睡眠更好。故选D。DEveryonehasabetterselfintheirhearts.Butformanypeople,itishardforthemtomakeachangeforthat,especiallyabigone.Oncewefailinthat,wearelesslikelytodowellinthefuture.Successleadstosuccess,andfailurerepeatsfailure.Butbytakingsmallsteps,weallcanbeabetterone.Herearethreepracticalexamples.Tidyingyourhouse.Nomatterhowlargeorsmallahouseyouhave,youmayoftendelaythe“springclean”againandagainuntilthesummercomes.Abigcleanisseldomenjoyable,butyoucantellyourself,“Today,Iwilldothebedroom,andnothingmore.”Or,“Iwilldothechairsthismorning,andthetablesthisafternoon.”Itwillprobablytakeyoulonger,butitgetsdone.Sportingachievement.Tomanypeoplearoundtheworld,runningamarathon(马拉松)isusuallysomethingimpossible.Butanythingissimplyonesmallstepafteranother.Thosegreatrunnersoftenrepeat,“Justtothetopofthathill,”or,“Justonemoremile,”overandover—untilonemilebecomes26.2miles.Changingyourcharacter(性格).There’salotoftruthinthepower(力量)ofhabit.Whenwedoathingoverandover,ourbrainswillformafixedmind-set.It’simpossibleto“bekind”overnight.Ittakessmallchangestepbystep.So,trytodoonekindthingbeforelunch.Doanotheronebeforeyougotobed.Overtime,youwilleasilyandhabituallydokindthingsoneday.You’vebecomekind.Romewasnotbuiltinadayandsodoesmakingchanges.Slowly,slowlyandovergreattime,greatthingscanbedone.31.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph1?A.Everyonecanbeabetterone. B.Everyonehasabigdream.C.Failureisthemotherofsuccess. D.There’snowaytosuccess.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“delay”probablymean?A.Hearof. B.Putoff. C.Putup. D.Lookat.33.Inthewriter’seyes,whatmakesthosegreatrunners?A.Havinggoodluck. B.Beingkindtoothers.C.Gettinghelpfromothers. D.Stickingtowhattheywant.34.Whichisaproperstructure(结构)ofthetext?A. B. C. D.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.BecomeBetterLittlebyLittle B.LiveaSuccessfulLifeC.MakeaDifferencetotheWorld D.ChangeYourCharacter【答案】31.A32.B33.D34.C35.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了每个人心中都有更好的自己，但对许多人来说，他们很难为此做出改变，但只要迈出一小步，我们都可以成为一个更好的人。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“Everyonehasabetterselfintheirhearts.”以及“Butbytakingsmallsteps,weallcanbeabetterone.”可知，第一段主要告诉我们每个人心中都有更好的自己，通过一步一步努力，我们都可以成为更好的自己。故选A。【32题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Tidyingyourhouse.Nomatterhowlargeorsmallahouseyouhave,youmayoftendelaythe‘springclean’againandagainuntilthesummercomes.”可知，此处表达的是推迟“春季大扫除”，putoff“推迟”符合语境。故选B。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据文中“Thosegreatrunnersoftenrepeat,‘Justtothetopofthathill,’or,‘Justonemoremile,’overandover—untilonemilebecomes26.2miles.”可知，那些成功的跑步者都是不断重复，一步一步走向终点的，D选项符合语境。故选D。【34题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文的文章的结构为总分总。故选C。【35题详解】最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了每个人只要迈出一小步，并坚持下去，就一定会成为更好的自己。故选A。X.任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面短文，按要求完成下面小题。Asachild,Iwasaquiteactiveboy.Iwasrunningaroundandgettinghurtalmosteveryday.Mymomwasworried.Aneighboradvisedmetolearntofish.Ilikedtheidea,butmymomsaidno.Afewyearsago,Ialmostlostmylifeinariver.Then,Iwaskeptawayfromanybodyofwater!Atlastmymomwantedmetoreadbooks.Everyday,shemademesitonachairandreadforanhour.Asaboy,Ilikedplayingoutsideandcriedalot.Then,myuncle,ateacher,cametohelp.Hebroughtmemanybooksandtoldmetopickoneandreadjustthefirsttwentypages.“Ifyou’restillboredafterthat,justputitdownandpickanotherone,”hesaid.IstartedoffwithTheEnormousCrocodile(《巨大的鳄鱼》).Aftertwentypages,Iwaslyingonthefloorandlaughing.Thiscrocodilewantstoeatchildrenforachange,sohemakeshimselflooklikeaseesaw(跷跷板)onaplayground.Next,IreadCharlieandtheChocolateFactoryandFantasticMr.Fox.Bothstorieswereexcitingandeasytounderstand.Astimewenton,Istartedreadinglongerandmoreseriousbooks.IwasinthemiddleofAdventuresofHuckleberryFinnwhenmymomsaidIshouldspendmoretimeplayingoutside.Butthebookwastoointerestingtoputdown.Tothisday,Imaketimetoreadeveryday.Ifyouhaven’tyetexperiencedthefunofreading,takemyuncle’sadviceandfindthe“Right”books.They’llgiveyouenjoyment,teachyousomethingnew,andevenchangeyourlife.1、2题完成句子；3~5题简略回答问题。36.Thewriter’smotherdidn’tlethimlearntofishbecausehealmost

________intheriveryearsago.37.Atfirst,thewriter’smotherlethimreadbooksfor________everyday.38.WhatdidthewriterthinkofCharlieandtheChocolateFactory?__________________________________________________________________________39.WhatdoesthewriteradviseustodoinParagraph5?__________________________________________________________________________40.Whatisyourhobby?Howdoesitinfluenceyou?__________________________________________________________________________【答案】36.losthislife37.anhour38.Itwasexcitingandeasytounderstand.39.Headvisesustofindthe‘Right’books.40.Myhobbyisswimming.Itmakesmestrongandhealthy.【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者爱上看书的经历。【36题详解】根据“Afewyearsago,Ialmostlostmylifeinariver.Then,Iwaskeptawayfromanybodyofwater!”可知，因为作者差点在河里丧命，故填losthislife。【37题详解】根据“Everyday,shemademesitonachairandreadforanhour.”可知，刚开始让他看书一个小时，故填anhour。【38题详解】根据“Bothstorieswereexcitingandeasytounderstand.”可知，故事很令人兴奋，且容易理解，故填Itwasexcitingandeasytounderstand.【39题详解】根据“Ifyouhaven’tyetexperiencedthefunofreading,takemyuncle’sadviceandfindthe‘Right’books.”可知，作者建议要找到“合适的”书，故填Headvisesustofindthe‘Right’books.【40题详解】开放性题，答案合理即可。参考答案为Myhobbyisswimming.Itmakesmestrongandhealthy.X.词语运用(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。Romeoismypetdog.He____41____(come)toourhomeyearsago.Romeoisverycute.Helovestoplaygames____42____me.WhenIamathome,he____43____(follow)meeverywherearoundthehouse.Romeois____44____cleverdog.Hecanunderstandmany____45____(order)likebringingatoyanddroppingitonmyfoot.On____46____(sun)days,myfamilylikegoingoutforfun.Romeoalwaysgoeswith____47____(we).Threeyearsago,itwasanafternooninmy____48____(seven)grade,myfamilywentforapicnicinthewoods.Mytwolittlesistersranwitheachother____49____gotlost.Everyonewasveryworried.Atlast,Romeohelpedfindthem____50____(quick).Whatawonderfulpet!IloveRomeo!【答案】41.came42.with43.follows44.a45.orders46.sunny47.us48.seventh49.and50.quickly【解析】【导语】本文介绍了聪明的宠物狗罗密欧，它不仅能给家人带来欢乐，还能帮助寻人。【41题详解】句意：它多年前来我家。根据“yearsago”可知句子是一般过去时态，“come”的过去式是“came”。故填came。【42题详解】句意：它爱和我玩游戏。根据句意可知要表达“和谁一起玩游戏”，英文是“playgameswithsb.”。故填with。【43题详解】句意：当我在家时，他在房子里跟着我到处转。根据“WhenIamathome”可知后面的句子要用一般现在时态，“he”是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，“follow”的三单形式是“follows”。故填follows。【44题详解】句意：罗密欧是一只聪明的狗。根据“cleverdog”可知前面要用不定冠词，“clever”是辅音音素开头的。故填a。【45题详解】句意：它能懂得很多命令，像带个玩具放在我的脚边。根据空格前“many”可知后面名词要用复数形式，order的复数是orders。故填orders。【46题详解】句意：天气晴朗时，我们一家喜爱外出寻乐。根据名词“days”可知前面要填形容词来修饰，sun的形容词形式是sunny。故填sunny。【47题详解】句意：罗密欧总是和我们出去。根据空格前的介词“with”可知后面要用人称代词的宾格形式，we的宾格是us。故填us。【48题详解】句意：三年前，我读七年级的一个下午，我们一家去树林里野餐。根据句子可知要表达几年级，用序数词，seven的序数词是seventh。故填seventh。【49题详解】句意：我的两个小妹妹相互追跑，走丢了。根据句子“ranwitheachother”和“gotlost”之间的先后关系可知需填连词and。故填and。【50题详解】句意：最终，罗密欧帮助快速地找到了她们。根据句意可知要用副词来修饰“helpedfindthem”，用quick的副词形式quickly。故填quickly。N.基础写作(包括A、B两部分,A部分5分,B部分15分,共20分)A)连词成句(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)将所给词语连成句子,要求符合语法,语句通顺,大小写正确,词语不得重复使用.句末标点已给出.51.hard,is,math,problem,the________________________________.【答案】Themathproblemishard【解析】【详解】根据所给词并结合标点可知，该句是一句简单句，结构为：主系表，themathproblem“这个数学问题”，作主语，the位于句首，首字母要大写；is“是”，系动词；hard“难的”，形容词，作表语。故填Themathproblemishard“这个数学问题是难的”。52.ask,for,help,let’s,Mike____________________.【答案】Let’saskMikeforhelp【解析】【详解】根据所给单词以及标点符号可知，句子是Let’s开头的祈使句，asksbforhelp“向某人寻求帮助”，为动词短语。故填Let’saskMikeforhelp“让我们向迈克求助吧”。53.good,he,is,ma