2024年广东省珠海市文园中学中考三模英语试题（解析版）

珠海市文园中学2024年中考第三次模拟考试九年级英语试卷说明:1.本试卷共12页,满分120分,考试用时90分钟.2.答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、考生号等,用2B铅笔把对应号码的标号涂黑.3.选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试卷上.4.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液.不按以上要求作答的答案无效.5.考生务必保持答题卡整洁.考试结束后,将答题卡交回.一、听说应用(本大题共30小题,每小题1分,共30分;A、B、C、D部分为听力理解,E部分为情景对话)A.听句子(本题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)请根据所听内容,选择符合题意的图画回答问题,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑.每个句子听两遍.1.Whatisimportantincommunication?A.B.C.2.WhichcitydidLilyvisitlastsummer?A.B.C.3.WhenwilltheEnglishSpeechCompetitionbegin?A.B.C.4.WhatisTonydoing?A.B.C.5.Howdidthespeakergotoschooltoday?A.B.C.B.听对话(本题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)请根据每段对话的内容回答问题,从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑.每段对话听两遍.听第一段对话,回答第6小题.6.WhereisTony'sfathernow?A.Inthekitchen.B.Inthebedroom.C.Inthelivingroom.听第二段对话,回答第7小题.7.WhatsportdoesJacklikebest?A.Basketball.B.Tennis.C.Tabletennis.听第三段对话,回答第8小题.8.WhatdidTonythinkofthemovie?A.Boring.B.Funny.C.Scary.听第四段对话,回答第9小题.9.How'stheweathernow?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.听第五段对话,回答第10小题.10.Whoisillinhospital?A.Susan.B.Tony.C.Susan'smother.听第六段对话,回答第11～12小题.11.Whatlanguagedoesthemanwanttolearn?A.German.B.English.C.French.12.WhenwillHelenhaveameeting?A.OnMondayafternoon.B.OnMondayevening.C.OnTuesdayevening.听第七段对话,回答第13～15小题.13.Wheremaythisdialoguetakeplace?A.Inabookshop.B.Inalibrary.C.Inaclassroom.14.Whatkindofbooksisheinterestedin?A.Chineseculture.B.Chinesehistory.C.Chinesefood.15.Howlongcanhekeepthebooks?A.Fortwodays.B.Fortwomonths.C.Fortwoweeks.C.听短文(本题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)请根据所听内容,从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑.短文听两遍.16.WhendidKellygotoThailand?A.Thisyear.B.Lastyear.C.Lastsummer.17.HowlongdidKellystayinThailand?A.7days.B.10days.C.14days.18.WhomdidKellybuygiftsfor?A.Herteachers.B.Herclassmates.C.Herparents19.WhatdidKellyeatbytheseaside?A.Fruits.B.Vegetables.C.Seafood.20.HowwasKelly'stripinThailand?A.Popular.B.Tiring.C.Wonderful.D.听填信息(本题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)你将听到有关西方国家习俗的内容.请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡,并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上.短文听两遍.ThingstoFollowinaWesternHomeBeforedinner1)Preparea________presentwithyou.2)Arriveontimeorfiveto________minuteslate.Duringdinner1)Eatquietlyandtalkina________voice2)Trytouseaforkand________properly.AfterdinnerCallthehostto________yourthanksthedayafterthemealE.情景对话(本题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。Jack:Amy,howlonghaveyoubeeninChina?Amy:____1____Jack:Wow!That’salongtime.Amy:Yes.Iloveeverythinghere.AndI’mgoingtostaylongertoenjoytheMid-AutumnFestivalwithmyfriendTony.Jack:Really?____2____Amy:Inthecountryside.Jack:____3____Amy:Yes,I’msureI’lllearnalotaboutChinesetraditionsthere.Jack:Soundsgreat!____4____Amy:Thankyou,andwhataboutyou,Jack?Jack:IamgoingtovisitmyauntinBeijing.Amy:____5____A.Ibelieveyouwillenjoyyourselves.B.Since7monthsago.C.Whereareyougoingtocelebrateit?D.Lookingforwardtoyourcoming.E.Youmeaninhishometown?F.Haveanicetrip!【答案】1.B2.C3.E4.A5.F【解析】【导语】本文是Jack和Amy的对话，讨论彼此的中秋节计划。【1题详解】根据问句“howlonghaveyoubeeninChina?”可知，答句应为时间段，B选项“自从七个月之前”符合情境，故选B。【2题详解】根据答句“Inthecountryside.”可知，问句是就地点进行提问，C选项“你们将会去哪里庆祝”符合情境，故选C。【3题详解】根据下一句“Yes,I’msureI’lllearnalotaboutChinesetraditionsthere.”可知，问句应为一般疑问句，E选项“你的意思是他的家乡”符合情境，故选E。【4题详解】根据“Thankyou.”可知，此处应是对Amy的祝福，A选项“我相信你们会玩得很开心”符合情境，故选A。【5题详解】根据“IamgoingtovisitmyauntinBeijing.”可知，下一句应为祝福语，F选项“祝你旅途愉快”符合情境，故选F。二、语法选择(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)请通读下面短文，掌握其大意,根据语法和上下文连贯要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Whatdostudentsatyourschoolusuallydoduringclassbreaks?YangYingjunis____6____ChineseteacheratNansanBorderPrimarySchoolinLincangcity,YunnanProvince.He____7____danceintotheclassbreakssince2019.Studentsinhisclass____8____todancewithhimafterclass.Thelivelydanceintheclassroomwinsmany____9____hearts.Throughhisyearsofexperience,Yangrealizedthatthestudentsshowed____10____indancingthanotherkindsofsports.____11____students’need,hestartedmakinghisowndanceforstudentstolearn.Hisideaquicklybecamepopularwithstudents.Allof____12____studentsactivelyfollowedhimbetweenlessons.Theyjoinedhimindancingtothemusic,turningtheclassroomsomethinglikeaspecialdanceclub.Moreandmorestudentshavelearntthenewwaytorelaxthemselves____13____dancingbecauseofYang’sclassroomdancingactivity.Yangsaidhecouldn’tbelieve____14____hisclassroomdancinghasnowbecomeahotactivityatschool.Oneofhisstudentssaid,“Weenjoythedancingactivity_____15_____ourteacheralwayschooseourfavouritesongs.”Also,theheadteacherhasdecidedtomakeitasadailyexerciseatschool.6.A.a B.an C.the7.A.made B.hasmade C.wasmaking8.A.invite B.invited C.areinvited9.A.children B.child C.children’s10.A.much B.more C.most11.A.Meet B.Meeting C.Tomeet12.A.he B.him C.his13A.by B.for C.across14.A.that B.where C.whether15.A.but B.although C.because【答案】6.A7.B8.C9.C10.B11.C12.C13.A14.A15.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了云南省临沧市南三边境小学的一位中文老师杨英军如何通过引入课堂舞蹈活动，让学生们在课间休息时通过舞蹈放松自己，这种新颖的方式受到了学生们的热烈欢迎并在学校内广受好评。【6题详解】句意：杨英军是云南省临沧市南三边境小学的一名中文老师。a一个，表泛指，后接以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，表泛指，后接以元音音素开头的单词；the表特指。根据“ChineseteacheratNansanBorderPrimarySchoolinLincangcity”可知，此处表泛指，且Chinese以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a，故选A。【7题详解】句意：自2019年以来，他已经把舞蹈融入到课间休息时间。made制造，一般过去时；hasmade已经制作，现在完成时；wasmaking正在制作，过去进行时。根据“since2019”可知，本句为现在完成时，故选B。【8题详解】句意：他班里的学生们都会在课后受邀与他一起跳舞。invite邀请，一般现在时；invited一般过去时；areinvited被邀请，一般现在时被动语态。分析句子可知，此处主语和动词invite之间为被动关系，该句描述的是日常的事情，所以应用一般现在时被动语态“am/is/are+动词过去分词”，主语为复数，be动词用are，故选C。【9题详解】句意：教室里活泼的舞蹈赢得了许多孩子的心。children孩子们；child孩子；children’s孩子们的。根据many可知，其后使用名词复数，又因为此处修饰名词hearts，所以应用名词所有格，故选C。【10题详解】句意：通过他多年的经验，杨老师发现学生们对舞蹈比其他种类的运动更感兴趣。much许多的；more更多的；most最多的。根据“interestindancingthanotherkindsofsports”可知，此处为比较级，故选B。【11题详解】句意：为了满足学生们的需求，他开始编排自己的舞蹈供学生们学习。Meet遇见，动词原形；Meeting遇见，动名词或现在分词；Tomeet为了遇见，动词不定式。根据“students’need,hestartedmakinghisowndanceforstudentstolearn.”可知，是为了满足学生们的需求，所以此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，故选C。12题详解】句意：他的所有学生都在课间积极地跟随他跳舞。he他；him他，宾格；his他的。根据“Allof

…studentsactivelyfollowedhimbetweenlessons.”可知，此处指他的学生，使用形容词性物主代词，故选C。【13题详解】句意：由于杨老师的课堂舞蹈活动，越来越多的学生通过舞蹈学会了新的放松方式。by通过；for为了；across穿越。根据“Moreandmorestudentshavelearntthenewwaytorelaxthemselves

…dancing”可知，这里指通过舞蹈学会了新的放松方式，此处为bydoing“通过做……”，为方式介词短语，故选A。【14题详解】句意：杨老师说他无法相信他的课堂舞蹈现在已经成为了学校的一项热门活动。that引导宾语从句无实义；where在哪里；whether是否。根据“hecouldn’tbelieve...hisclassroomdancinghasnowbecomeahotactivityatschool.”可知，此处空后陈述一个事实，应使用that引导宾语从句，故选A。【15题详解】句意：他的一个学生说：“我们喜欢跳舞活动，因为我们的老师总是选择我们最喜欢的歌曲。”but但是；although尽管；because因为。根据“ourteacheralwayschooseourfavouritesongs”可知，空后为喜欢跳舞的原因，故选C。三、完形填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案.Whenthebellrangandtheexamended,Iwentoutoftheclassroom,feelingdownanddisappointed.Afterall,Icouldn’taccept____16____theexamagain.Theskywascoveredwith____17____cloudsandthewindwasblowinghard,whichmademeeven____18____.Onthewayhome,Ikeptmyeyesontheground.AssoonasI____19____home,mymomcametoaskmeaboutthe____20____withgreatexpectation.However,Ijustwalkedtowardmybedroomwithoutaword.Lyingonthebed,Icouldn’tstop____21____howmomandtheteacherwouldcriticize(批评)meandbegantocry.Mommusthaveknownwhathappenedtome,soshegentlyopenedthedoorandaskedmetogotothebalcony(阳台).Shepointedtoa____22____outside,whichwassufferingfromalargestorm.Itsleavesandpetals(花瓣)wereshakinghardasifitwouldbe____23____intopieces.Buttomysurprise,thesmallflowerstillstoodthere,smilingagainstthewindandrain.Ifinallyunderstood.Despite(尽管)therebeingmanyfailuresanddifficulties,weshouldnotbeafraidofthemorgivethemupeasily.Wealwayshavetogoonandfight____24____.We’llseethebrightestrainbows_____25_____thestorm.Thatflower,whichbloomsinmyheart,isthemostbeautifulonethatI’veeverseen.16.A.failing B.passing C.marking D.forgetting17.A.little B.dark C.light D.bright18.A.happier B.sadder C.better D.stronger19.A.got B.left C.found D.missed20.A.class B.exam C.activity D.subject21.A.complainingabout B.talkingabout C.arguingabout D.thinkingabout22.A.leaf B.petal C.flower D.crop23.A.made B.thrown C.broken D.cut24.A.bravely B.hardly C.lonely D.quickly25.A.Before B.Behind C.Later D.After【答案】16.A17.B18.B19.A20.B21.D22.C23.C24.A25.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者考试没考好，心情糟糕，在看到花儿的经历之后明白了要勇敢面对挫折，雨后总会有彩虹的故事。【16题详解】句意：毕竟我不能接受再次考试失败。failing失败；passing通过；marking做标记；forgetting忘记。根据“Iwentoutoftheclassroom,feelingdownanddisappointed”可知，我不能接受再次考试失败，故选A。【17题详解】句意：天空乌云密布，风儿猛烈地吹着，让我心情更加难过。little小的；dark暗的；light轻的；bright明亮的。根据“thewindwasblowinghard”可知，这里指天空乌云密布，故选B。【18题详解】句意：天空乌云密布，风儿猛烈地吹着，让我的心情更加难过。happier更高兴；sadder更伤心；better更好；stronger更强壮。根据“Theskywascoveredwith...cloudsandthewindwasblowinghard”可知，这里指让自己更加难过，故选B。【19题详解】句意：我一回到家，妈妈就满怀期待地过来询问我考试的情况。got到达；left离开；found发现；missed想念。根据“Onthewayhome...”可知，这里指一回到家，故选A。【20题详解】句意：我一回到家，妈妈就满怀期待地过来询问我考试的情况。class班级；exam考试；activity活动；subject学科。根据前文“Whenthebellrangandtheexamended”及备选词可知，这里指询问我考试的情况，故选B。【21题详解】句意：躺在床上，我一想到妈妈和老师会怎么批评我，我就哭了起来。complainingabout抱怨；talkingabout谈论；arguingabout争论；thinkingabout思考。根据“howmomandtheteacherwouldcriticize(批评)me”可知，这里指一想到妈妈和老师会怎么批评我，故选D。【22题详解】句意：她指着外面的一朵花，它正遭受一场大风暴的侵袭。leaf叶子；petal花瓣；flower花；crop庄稼。根据下文“Buttomysurprise,thesmallflowerstillstoodthere,smilingagainstthewindandrain.”可知，这里指指着外面的一朵花，故选C。【23题详解】句意：它的叶子和花瓣剧烈地摇晃着，仿佛要被震碎似的。made制作；thrown扔；broken打破；cut剪切。根据“Itsleavesandpetals(花瓣)wereshakinghard”可知，这里指仿佛要被震碎似的，breakintopieces意为“破碎”，故选C。【24题详解】句意：我们永远要继续前行并勇敢战斗。bravely勇敢地；hardly几乎不；lonely孤单的；quickly快速地。根据“Despite(尽管)therebeingmanyfailuresanddifficulties,weshouldnotbeafraidofthemorgivethemupeasily.”可知，这里指要继续前行并勇敢战斗，故选A。【25题详解】句意：风雨过后，我们会看到最明亮的彩虹。Before在……之前；Behind在……之后；Later以后；After在……之后。根据“seethebrightestrainbows...thestorm”可知，这里指在风雨过后看到最明亮的彩虹，故选D。四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,每小题2分,共30分)请阅读A、B两篇短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案,并将答题上对应题目所选的选项涂黑.AOuestionnaire(调查问卷)Pleasefillinthisquestionnairecarefully.Thankyou!Name:AliceAge:15Date:June5th,20241.Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?□Lessthan2km.☑2~5km.□Over5km.2.Howdoyougotoschool?□Inacar.□Bybus.□Bytaxi.□Bybike.☑Onfoot3.Whatdoyoudowitholdbatteries(电池)inyourhome?□Throwtheminthedustbin(垃圾桶)directly.□Putthemingroupsandthrowtheminthedustbin.☑Takethemtoaplacetherecyclesoldbatteries.4.Whatkindofshoppingbagsdoyouusewhenyougotothemall?□Reusedplasticbags.☑Recycledbags.□Buyplasticbagsinthesupermarket.5.Whendoyoufindrubbishinapublicplace,wouldyouliketopickitup?☑Yes.always.□Sometimes.□No.□Dependingonmymood.6.Whatenvironmentalproblemsdoesourschoolhave?Thenoiseonthestreetmakesmeloseattentiontotheclass.Formorequestionnaires,pleasevisitwww.questionnaire2024.com26.HowfarmaybeisitfromAlice’shometoschool?A.1kilometer. B.1.5kilometers. C.3.5kilometers. D.5.5kilometers.27.IfAliceseesabananaskinonthestreet,whatwillshedo?A.Shewillletitstaythere. B.Shewillpickitupdirectly.C.Shewillpickitupwhensheishappy. D.Shewillturnback.28.Whatkindofpollutiondoestheschoolface?A.Lightpollution. B.Waterpollution. C.Soilpollution. D.Noisepollution.29.Fromthequestionnaire,youcaninfer(推断)that________.A.Aliceneverwalkstoschool B.AliceisagreenerpersonC.Alicewillputtheusedbatteriesintothedustbin D.Alicelikestouserecyclesbagswhileshopping30.Wherecanyoureadthispassage?A.Onanoticeboard. B.Inanewspaper. C.Onawebsite. D.Inatextbook.【答案】26.C27.B28.D29.B30.C【解析】【导语】本文是Alice填写的一份问卷调查，内容包括她家到学校的距离、上学的方式、处理旧电池的方法、购物时使用的袋子类型、在公共场所发现垃圾时的处理方式以及学校存在的环境问题。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第一个问题“How

far

is

it

from

your

home

to

school?

2~5km.”可知，从Alice的家到学校大概有3.5公里。故选C。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据第五个问题“When

do

you

find

rubbish

in

a

public

place,

would

you

like

to

pick

it

up?

Yes,

always.”可知，如果Alice在街上看到香蕉皮，她会把它捡起来。故选B。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第六个问题“What

environmental

problems

does

our

school

have?

The

noise

on

the

street

makes

me

lose

attention

to

the

class.”可知，学校面临噪声污染。故选D。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据第二个问题、第三个问题、第四个问题以及第五个问题的回答可知，她步行上学、正确投放废旧电池、购物用可回收袋等，这些都说明她是一个更注重环保的人。故选B。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据“For

more

questionnaires,

please

visit

”可知，这篇文章可以在网站上看到。故选C。BPeopleoftenthinkoftheNorthPole(北极)andtheSouthPoleassimilarfrozen(冰冻的)wastelands.Theyarebothplaceswithverycoldtemperaturesandfewpeoplelivethere.However,theNorthandSouthPolesarenotmuchalikeaspeoplemayimagine.TheNorthPolehasnoland,onlythickice.Temperaturesseldomgoabove32°F,atwhichwaterturnsintoice.Mostofthetime,itstaysbelowzero.Inwintertemperaturesareusuallyaslowas-30°F.▲,peopletriedformanycenturiestoreachtheNorthPole.About100yearsago,twomen,RobertPearyandMathewHenson,wereabletogettothisenvironmentfulloftroublesanddifficulties.TheyreachedtheNorthPoleonMarch8th,1909.Itwasreallyahardtripforthem.TherearefewthingsmoredangerousthancrossingtheArctic(北极圈)onfoot.Peoplewhostayedtheremayfacemanyproblems:verycoldtemperatures,suddenstorms,andevenhunger.Mostoftheareaisuninhabited.Fewpeoplecanliveinsuchadifficultplace.Peoplemightthinkthatwithsuchlowtemperaturesformostoftheyear,theicewouldbethickandhard.However,thisisnottrueintheArctic.Themovementoftheoceanwaterundertheicemayoftencausemanydifferentchangesonthesurface.Sometimestheicebreaksintotwoopeninglanesofwater(水道)called“leads”.Anyonewhofallsintoaleadcanbefrozentodeathinafewminutes.31.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinthe“▲”?A.Whenitwasreallycold B.AlthoughconditionswereverypoorC.Becauseitwasnotdifficult D.Becauseitwasanexcitingtrip32.Accordingtothepassage,whathappenedabout100yearsago?A.TwomensucceededingettingtotheNorthPole.B.TemperaturesintheNorthPolewentabove32°F.C.TheenvironmentintheNorthPolesuddenlybecameworse.D.TheNorthPolechangedintothickicebecauseofthetemperatures.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“uninhabited”probablymeaninChinese?A.气候恶劣的 B.充满危险的 C.困难重重的 D.无人居住的34.Thereasonfortheicetobreakintotwoopeninglanesofwateris________.A.thatthetemperaturesuddenlydrops B.thatthewaterundertheiceisfrozenC.thattheoceanwaterundertheicemoves D.thatthesurfaceiscoveredwithlotsofice35.Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?A.ThethickiceintheNorthPole. B.AdifficulttriptotheNorthPole.C.TherealsituationintheNorthPole. D.ThedifferencesbetweentheNorthPoleandtheSouthPole.【答案】31.B32.A33.D34.C35.C【解析】【导语】本文介绍了北极圈的寒冷天气和真实地域信息。【31题详解】词句猜测题。根据“peopletriedformanycenturiestoreachtheNorthPole”及“...wereabletogettothisenvironmentfulloftroublesanddifficulties.”可知，此处是说困难很多，选项B“尽管条件很差”符合语境，故选B。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“About100yearsago,twomen,RobertPearyandMathewHenson,wereabletogettothisenvironmentfulloftroublesanddifficulties.TheyreachedtheNorthPoleonMarch8th,1909.”可知，100年前，这两个人成功地到达了北极。故选A。【33题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Fewpeoplecanliveinsuchadifficultplace.”可知，很少有人能住在这么困难的地方，所以uninhabited应意为“无人居住的”，故选D。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据“Themovementoftheoceanwaterundertheicemayoftencausemanydifferentchangesonthesurface.Sometimestheicebreaksintotwoopeninglanesofwatercalled‘leads’.”可知，海水在冰下的运动通常会导致地表发生许多不同的变化，有时冰会分成两条开放的水道称为“冰间水道”，故选C。【35题详解】主旨大意题。分析全文内容可知，本文介绍了北极圈的寒冷天气和真实地域信息，故选C。C配对阅读。学校京剧社要编排一台戏曲晚会，左栏是五位同学扮演角色的性格特点，右栏是七种京剧不同颜色脸谱代表的性格，请为每位同学选择合适的脸谱颜色。____36____LiMingwillactasapersonwholovesfighting.Heisverystubborn(固执的)wholovesfightingandgetsangryeasily.____37____ZhangPeng’scharacterwillalwaysfollowhisleader.Hewillbewell-knownforhisloyalty(忠诚).____38____ChengLinwillbetheonewhoisn’thonestandbadintheshow____39____XiaoFeiisgoingtoappearasamanwithastrongwill.Hewon’tbeafraidofdifficultiesandwilltrytosolvealltheproblemswisely____40____ZhengQiangwillactasanofficialwhoisfearlessandfair.Thecharacterwillfightforwhatisrightandwillalwaystrytofindoutthetruth.A.Redisgenerallyusedtoshowthataroleishonestandloyal.Atfirst,redwasjustusedtoshowthecolorofpeople’sskin.Later,manyrolesuseredtoshowloyalty.B.Therolewiththewhitefacecommonlyseenonthestageisbadinhumannatureandsuchapersonisusuallydishonest.C.Theblackfaceoftenshowsapersonisbrave.Besides,italsomeansfairandselfless(无私的).D.Blueisacommonfacialmake-upinBeijingOpera.Thepersonwhowearsabluefacialmaskhasastrongwillandisverysmartandbrave.E.Purpleoftenstandsforjustice(公正).Intheopera,ifapersonwearsapurplemask,heisjustandkind.Hispersonalityisbetweenwhatredandblackstandfor.FGreeninfacialmake-upsstandsforapersonwhodoesn’twanttochangehisorhermind.Thiskindofpersoniseasilycontrolledbyanger.G.Goldandsilverareusuallyusedforgodsandspirits.【答案】36.F37.A38.B39.D40.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了京剧脸谱的不同颜色代表着不同的人物性格，观众可以通过颜色清晰地分辨出其代表的含义，也介绍了五个人所要扮演角色的特点。【36题详解】根据“LiMingwillactasapersonwholovesfighting.Heisverystubborn(固执的)wholovesfightingandgetsangryeasily.”可知，李明将扮演一个爱打架的人。他很固执且容易生气。选项F“绿色脸谱代表一个人不想改变他的想法。这种人很容易被愤怒控制”符合。故选F。【37题详解】根据“ZhangPeng’scharacterwillalwaysfollowhisleader.Hewillbewell-knownforhisloyalty(忠诚).”可知，张鹏的角色永远不会背叛他的领袖。他将以忠诚著称。选项A“红色通常用来表示一个角色是诚实和忠诚的。起初，红色只是为了显示人的肤色。后来，许多角色用红色来表示忠诚”符合。故选A。【38题详解】根据“ChengLinwillbetheonewhoisn’thonestandbadintheshow.”可知，成林将是剧中不诚实和坏的人。选项B“在舞台上常见的白脸角色在人性中是不好的，这样的人通常是不诚实的”符合。故选B。【39题详解】根据“XiaoFeiisgoingtoappearasamanwithastrongwill.Hewon’tbeafraidofdifficultiesandwilltrytosolvealltheproblemswisely.”可知，小菲将以一个意志坚强的人的形象出现。他不怕困难，会明智地解决所有问题。选项D“蓝色是京剧中常见的脸谱。戴蓝色口罩的人表明他或她有很强的意志，他们非常聪明和勇敢”符合。故选D。【40题详解】根据“ZhengQiangwillactasanofficialwhoisfearlessandfair.Thecharacterwillfightforwhatisrightandwillalwaystrytofindoutthetruth.”可知，郑强将扮演一个无所畏惧、公正的官员。角色将为正义而战，并将始终试图找出真相。选项C“黑色的脸往往表明一个人勇敢。此外它也意味着公正无私的品格”符合。故选C。五、选词填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分)请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。sheofimportantcarefulwithgonotebookbetweenwhoenterthoughtakeAsFrenchwriterAndreMauroisoncesaid,“Withoutafamily,man,aloneintheworld,trembles(颤抖)withthecold.”Indeed,lovingfamiliesare____41____inlife.Inmyfamily,weallloveeachother,butevenso,misunderstandingshappen.Oneday,Iwasdoingmyhomeworkinmyroomwhenmysister____42____.Beingbusywithhomework,Ididn’ttalktoherandjustkeptstudying.ButwhenItookarest,Iturnedmyheadtoseemynotebookhadmessydrawingsonit.Iwasfull____43____angerandshoutedatmysister,“Youarereallyatroublemaker,andIhateyou.”Hearingthewords,mysisterbegancryingandtriedtoexplain____44____,butIdidn’twanttohearit.The“silence”afterwardlastedforalongtime____45____us.Tosolvetheproblem,myfatherasked,“Haveyouseenwhatthedrawingisonyour____46____?”Ishookmyhead.Then,Ilookedatit____47____.Itsaid,“Happybirthday.”Atthatmoment,Irealizedhowinconsiderate(不体谅别人的)Iwasbeing.____48____drawingonmynotebookwasn’tright,mysister’slovewastrue.Feelingguilty(内疚的),Isaidsorrytomysister,andshesmiledbackatme.Afterthis,Iknewthatsometimesfamilieshavelittleconflicts(冲突).Butyoushouldn’t____49____themtoheartbecausetheyarethepeople____50____loveyoumost.【答案】41.important42.entered43.of44.herself45.between46.notebook47.carefully48.Though49.take50.who【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和妹妹之间发生的一件事，告诉我们家人之间的爱是很重要的。【41题详解】句意：确实，充满爱的家庭在生活中非常重要。根据“Withoutafamily,man,aloneintheworld,trembles(颤抖)withthecold.”及备选词可知，这里指充满爱的家庭在生活中非常重要，important意为“重要的”，形容词在句中作表语，故填important。【42题详解】句意：有一天，我正在房间里做作业，妹妹进来了。根据“Beingbusywithhomework,Ididn’ttalktoherandjustkeptstudying.”及备选词可知，这里指妹妹进来了，enter意为“进入”，又根据“Iwasdoingmyhomeworkinmyroom”可知，此处应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故填entered。【43题详解】句意：我怒不可遏，冲着妹妹大喊。根据“Iwasfull...anger”及备选词可知，这里指非常生气，befullof意为“充满……”，故填of。【44题详解】句意：听到这些话，妹妹哭了起来并试图解释自己，但我不想听。根据“mysisterbegancryingandtriedtoexplain”及备选词可知，这里指试图解释自己，所以此处应用she的反身代词herself，故填herself。【45题详解】句意：随后，我们之间陷入了长久的“沉默”。根据“lastedforalongtime...us”及备选词可知，这里指我和妹妹之间，between意为“在……之间”，故填between。【46题详解】句意：你看到笔记本上画的是什么了吗？根据前文“Iturnedmyheadtoseemynotebookhadmessydrawingsonit”及备选词可知，这里指笔记本上画的是什么，notebook意为“笔记本”，故填notebook。【47题详解】句意：然后，我仔细地看了一下。根据“Ilookedatit...”及备选词可知，这里指仔细地看了一下，此处修饰动词应用副词，careful意为“认真的”，是形容词，其副词为carefully，故填carefully。【48题详解】句意：虽然在我的笔记本上画画是不对的，但我妹妹的爱是真诚的。根据“...drawingonmynotebookwasn’tright,mysister’slovewastrue”可知，此处表示让步关系，所以用though引导让步状语从句，故填Though。【49题详解】句意：但你不应该把它们放在心上，因为他们是最爱你的人。根据“youshouldn’t...themtoheart”及备选词可知，这里指不应该把它们放在心上，takethemtoheart意为“放在心上”，情态动词后跟动词原形，故填take。【50题详解】句意：但你不应该把它们放在心上，因为他们是最爱你的人。分析句子，此处引导定语从句，先行词为people，指人，所以用who引导定语从句，故填who。六、读写综合(本大题分成A,B两部分,共25分)A.请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。Oneday,a36-year-oldbusinessmancalledGuofromFujianProvincereceivedaWeChatvideocallfroma“friend”whoaskedhimtotransfermoney.Afterverifying(验证)thefaceandthevoiceofhis“friend”,hetransferredmoney.However,itturnedouttobeafraud(诈骗).Thescammer(诈骗者)usedAItomakeapersonlookandsoundlikeGuo’sreal-lifefriend.Guowasscammedoutof4.3millionyuaninonly10minutes.Voices,imagesandvideosareeasilysynthesized(合成)intoday’sworldofAI,soAIfraudisharderforpeopletoavoid.Peoplehavetobemoreawareofpersonalinformationprotection,butit’sreportedthat85percentofpeopleexperiencedleaks(泄露).Sodon’tbesoquicktoprovideimagesoffacesandfingerprintstostrangerswhileusingsocialmediaaccountsandloggingintovideogamestopreventtheirprivateinformationfrombeingstolen.Teenagersshouldbecarefultopreventtheirprivateinformationbeingstolenwhenloggingonvideosgames.OurgovernmenthasbeentakingactiontostopInternetfraud.November1st,2021isthedaywhenthePersonalInformationProtectionLawcameintoeffectinChina.Thelawsaysthataperson’sname,dateofbirth,IDnumber,address,phonenumber,fingerprints,facesareallpersonalinformation.InNovember2022,thegovernmentmadeclearexistingbans(现行禁令)onthegeneration(生成)andreplacementofhumanfaces,aswellasonthecreatingandcopyingofhumanvoices.51.WheredoesGuocomefrom?________________________________________________________________52.WhyisAIfraudhardertoavoid?________________________________________________________________53.Whatshouldteenagersdowhentheylogonvideosgames?________________________________________________________________54.WhendidthePersonalInformationProtectionLawcomeintoeffect?________________________________________________________________55.Howmanykindsofpersonalinformationarelistedinthelastparagraph?________________________________________________________________B.书面表达56.你们学校的英文报就“网络安全”这一话题征稿，请你根据以下思维导图，以“StaySafeOnline”为题投稿，呼吁同学们安全使用网络.作文要求：a.不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。b.语句连贯，词数80个左右，开头已给出，不计入总数。StaySafeOnlineWiththerapiddevelopmentoftheInternet,it’smucheasierforustogetinformationonline.Meanwhile,therearealsohiddendangersthatwecan’tseethrough.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________