2024年广东省深圳市南山外国语学校中考三模英语试题（原卷版）

2023—2024学年第二学期六月质量监测九年级英语试卷（试卷总分：75分考试时间：70分钟）请将答案写在答题卷上第一部分选择题（共50分）Ⅰ.完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共10小题，每小题1分）Whenamanwaswalkingbysomeelephants,hesuddenlystopped.Hewasconfusedabouthowthese___1___animalswerebeingheldonlybyasmallropetiedtotheirfrontlegs.Therewerenochainsandnocages.Itwasobviousthattheelephantscould___2___theropeanytimetheywished,butforsomereason,theydidnot.Henoticeda___3___nearbyandaskedwhytheanimalsjuststoodthereanddidn’tevenhaveatryatescaping.“Well,”thetrainersaid,“whentheywereextremely___4___andmuchsmaller,weusedthesameropetopreventthemfromrunningaway.Atthatage,it’s___5___tokeeptheminplace.Astheygrowolder,theyareconditionedtobelievethattheyareunabletobreaktherope.Theybelieveitcanstillholdthem,sothey___6___trytobreakfree.”Themanwas___7___.Theseanimalscouldbreakfreewhenevertheywanted,butbecausetheyheldthebeliefthattheycouldn’t,theyremainedstuck(动不了的)rightwheretheywere.Howmanyofusgothroughlifeinasimilarmannertotheseelephants—holdingontothe___8___thatweareincapableofaccomplishing(完成)somethingsimplybecausewefailedatitoncebefore?Failureisapartoflearning.Ifwehavefailedonce,itdoesn’t___9___wecanneversucceed.Weshouldnever___10___tryingwhenwemeetfailuresinlife.Weshouldalwaysremindourselvesthatjustastheelephantscouldhavebrokenfreeiftheyhadonlytried,wetoohavethepotentialtoovercomeourlimitationsandachieveourgoals.1.A.huge B.tiny C.little D.small2A.hold B.carry C.pull D.break3.A.passerby B.trainer C.stranger D.performer4.A.ancient B.young C.old D.elderly5.A.impossible B.hard C.enough D.difficult6.A.always B.often C.sometimes D.never7.A.bored B.excited C.amazed D.annoyed8.A.fact B.idea C.reality D.guess9.A.mean B.want C.intend D.expect10.A.giveout B.giveback C.giveup D.giveoffⅡ.阅读理解（40分）第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共15小题，每小题1.5分）ASMARTrunsbothstudytoursforgroupsinEnglandallyearroundandaholidayEnglishcourseduringsummerinthecenterofLondon.OurcoursescombineEnglishlanguagelearningwithculturalstudiesinvariouscentersacrossEngland.Ourstudentscanenjoylotsofholidayfun—theycanmakenewfriends,experiencediverseculturesandacquireaconsiderableamountofEnglish!TheholidaycourseWeprovidelessonsandafternoonactivitiestoassistyouinspeaking,writing,listening,andreadinginEnglish,aswellastogainaprofoundunderstandingoftheBritishpeopleandtheirrichculture.Lessonsaretailoredtotopicsthatsparkyourinterest,makingthelearningprocessbothenjoyableandeffective.TheschoolTheEliteSchool-isincentralLondon.Ithas10classroomsandanITroom,asciencelab,amusicroom,anartroomaswellasaspaciouscafe.Thisensuresthatstudentshaveaccesstoallthenecessaryfacilitiesforafulfillinglearningexperience.StartdatesStartonaWednesday:28thJune,5thJuly,12thJuly,19thJuly,26thJuly,2ndAugust,9thAugustTermsAge:11—17Stay:2weeksCost:£550perweekAccommodation(住宿)Staywithahostfamilyneartheschool.Andaffordplacestowashclothes.Therearethreetripsperweek,enablingyoutohaveagreattimeeitherwithinLondonoroutsideofit.SMARTstrivestoprovideanexceptionallearningexperience,enablingstudentstoenhancetheirEnglishlanguageskillswhileimmersingthemselvesinthevibrantcultureofEngland.Joinusonthisunforgettablejourneyoflearninganddiscovery!11.WhatkindofcoursesdoesSMARToffer?A.Studytoursonly.B.HolidayEnglishcourseonly.C.BothstudytoursandholidayEnglishcourse.D.Coursesindifferentcountries.12.WhereisTheEliteSchoollocatedinLondon?（London:□,TheEliteSchool:●）A. B. C. D.13.Howmuchshouldyoupayifyouwanttohavetheholidaycourses?A.£550. B.£1,100. C.£60. D.£120.14.WhichisNotabenefitofattendingSMART’sholidayEnglishcourse?A.LearningaboutBritishculture.B.Joininginafternoonactivities.C.Stayinginahotelneartheschool.D.Learningthroughtopicsofinterest.15.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.ThetimingsandlocationsofSMART’scourses.B.ThebenefitsoflearningEnglishandculture.C.ThefunactivitiesstudentscandoinLondon.D.TheintroductionofSMART’ssummerEnglishcourse.B“Singer2024,”amusiccompetitionshowbyMangoTV,startedonMay10.Theshowusesa“live-broadcast”format(形式)withoutanyediting,whichhascausedalotofdiscussion.ItmadepeoplethinkaboutChinesesingers’performancesandshowedthedifferencebetweenChina’smusicindustryandtherestoftheworld.Thefirstepisode(集)hadbothinternationalandChinesesingers.InternationalsingerslikeUSsingerChantéMoore.andCanadiansingerFaouzia,andChinesesingerslikeNaYing,WangSulong,andRainieYangfromTaiwan,wereallpartoftheshow.Thismixwastoattractdifferentaudiences.Inthefirstepisode,sevensingersperformed.However,theinternationalsingersdidmuchbetterthantheChinesesingers.ChantéMoorewasthebestwithhersong“IfIAin’tGotYou,”andFaouziaimpressedeveryonewithhersong“Crazy.”TheChinesesingers,includingNaYing,didnotperformaswellasexpected.Therefore,ChantéMooreandFaouziatookthetoptwoplaces,whileNaYingwasthird.TheotherplaceswerealsotakenbyChinesesingers.TheliveformatisgoodbutshowstheproblemintheChinesemusicindustry.Theinternationalsingerswereconfident,buttheChinesesingerswerenervous.Onthefirstnight,theshowwasverypopularonWeibo.PeopletalkedaboutwhichnewsingersmightjoinandworriedaboutthefutureofChinesemusic.While“Singer2024”startedstrong,theproducersneedtochoosefutureguestscarefullytokeeptheaudiencehappy.EventhoughtheChinesesingershadmixedreviews,theirbraverytoperformliveispraiseworthy.Inaworldfullofeditedperformances,livesingingisanicechange.“Singer2024”hasshownbothChineseartistsandfansthedifferencesbetweenChineseandinternationalmusic.It’sawake-upcallforChinesemusic.Togetbetter,theChinesemusicindustryneedstofocusonrealsingingtalent.16.Whatisspecialabouttheshow“Singer2024”?A.High-qualityediting.B.Live-broadcastformat.C.Famousinternationaljudges.D.Diversemusicstyles.17.Whowerethetoptwoperformersinthefirstepisode?A.NaYingandWangSulong.B.ChantéMooreandFaouzia.C.RainieYangandNaYing.D.FaouziaandWangSulong.18.Whatwastheaudience’sfeelingtowardsChineseperformers’performanceontheshow?A.Verysatisfied. B.Disappointed. C.Neutral. D.Uninterested.19.Whatshouldtheproducersdotokeepaudiencesatisfiedwiththeshow?A.Increaseediting.B.Choosemoreexperiencedhosts.C.Carefullyconsiderfutureguestlineups.D.Reducethenumberofinternationalsingers.20Whyis“Singer2024”consideredawake-upcallfortheChinesemusicindustry?A.Theshowdidn’tattractenoughviewers.B.TheshowrevealedperformancegapsbetweenChineseandinternationalsingers.C.Theshowfailedtoinvitefamoussingers.D.Theshow’sproductionqualitywaspoor.CThebirdfluoutbreak(爆发)intheUnitedStatesisn’tjustforhuntersandfarmerstoworryabout.Cityfolks,especiallythosewithpets,needtobecarefultoo.AprojectcalledtheNewYorkCityVirusHunters(NYCVH)ProgramfoundthatafewbirdsinNewYorkCitywereinfected(传染)withahighlycontagiousbirdflu.Thismeansevenpeoplelivingincitiesneedtobecarefultostopitfromspreading.Between2022and2023volunteerscollected1,927birdpoopsamplesfromparksandothergreenspacesinthecity.Theyalsogotsomesamplesfromanimalrehabilitation(康复)centers.Intotal,sixbirdstestedpositiveforthevirus.Theseincludedared-tailedhawk,threeCanadageese,aperegrinefalcon,andachicken.Whiletherisktohumansandpetsislow,itisnotzero.ChristineMarizzi,amicrobiologistatMountSinai,advisespeopletostayawayfromwildlifeandpreventtheirpetsfromgettingclosetowildanimals.NewYorkCityisonthepathofmanybirdsthattravelseasonally.Thisbringsthemintoclosecontactwiththecity’slargepopulationofhumansandpets.Thestudyexplainsthatthepublicmaynotbeawareoftheinfectiousdiseasesthesebirdscarry.ThebirdfluhasbeeninNewYorkforatleasttwoyears,butnohumancaseshavebeenreportedyet,whichsuggeststhathumaninfectionisrare.However,inTexas,afarmworkerrecentlygotsickfrombirdflu,likelyfromasickcow,markingararemammal-to-humantransmission(传播).Marizzistressesthatmonitoringbirdsiskeytounderstandingwhichvirusesarepresentandwhichcanbedangeroustobothbirdsandhumans.Communityparticipationisimportantforthiseffort.21.WhatisthefocusoftheNewYorkCityVirusHunters(NYCVH)Program?A.Huntingforinfectedbirdsinthecity.B.Collectingbirdpoopsamplesforanalysis.C.Monitoringthehealthofcitypets.D.Researchingthespreadofhumandiseases.22.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“contagious”inparagraph2probablymean?A.Infectious B.Deadly C.Harmful D.Dangerous23.Whichofthefollowingbirdstestedpositiveforthehighlycontagiousbirdflu?A.Bluejay. B.Red-tailedhawk C.Sparrow D.Pigeon24.Accordingtothearticle,whyshouldpeoplestayawayfromwildlife?A.Wildlifecanbeunpredictable.B.Wildlifecancausedamagetopossessions.CWildlifeisathreattopets.D.Wildlifemaycarryinfectiousdiseases.25.WhatdoesChristineMarizzistressesaskeytounderstandingandstoppingthespreadofbirdflu?A.Keepinginfectedbirdsawayfromothers.B.Avoidingcontactwithmammals.C.Monitoringandstudyingbirds.D.Givingpetsmedicineagainstbirdflu.第二节阅读填空（共5小题，每小题2分）请阅读全文，并从下列方六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。NowtheUSgovernmentisconsideringbanningTikTok.SomeUSuserssharetheiropinionsonthepossibleban.HanaSchwarz.TheyaretryingtostopusfromusingTikTok.Ithinkit’sfunny.____26____However,manyothersocialmediawebsitesaredoingsimilarthings.Inmyopinion,thesystemprovidesmewithshortvideosthatIwanttowatch.It’sliketheyaremadejustforme.Idon’tcareabouttheworrieslawmakershaveaboutTikTok.____27____DarletteWilson.WhenIheardthenews,Iwasverysurprisedandupset.TikTokshowsinterestingvideostomorepeopleandunitespeopletohavemorefun.____28____TikTokhaschangedsomanylives.Peoplemakenewcareersoutofit,andsomeevenraisemoneyforagoodcause.____29____.Itbecomesaveryimportantpartofmanypeople’slives.AlexPearlman.Idon’tunderstandthisbanonTikTok.Itlookslikethegovernmentdoesn’twantpeoplefromothercountriestorunmediacompanies.____30____Forexample,theWallStreetJournal,afamousnewspaperintheUS,isownedbyanAustralian.IfthegovernmentisafraidthatChinaisspyingonusthroughTikTok,theyshouldbaneverysmartphoneforsaleonAmazon—becausemanyofthemaremadeinChina!A.Ilikewatchingshortvideos.B.Forme,aslongastheusersenjoythevideos,it’sfine.C.Thisapphasbroughtjoytosomanypeople.D.Italsoteachesus“lessons”thatwedidn’tknowbefore.E.Buttherearealreadyalotofnewspapersownedbyforeigners.F.SomepeoplethinkTikTok’ssystemcanbreakdowntheirsmartphones.第三节信息匹配（共5小题，共1.5分）下面的材料A—F分别介绍了六款应用软件，请根据下面五个人的需要选择合适的应用软件。____31____Jennyhastodothehouseworkafterwork.Sheissobusythatsheseldomhastimetotakecareofher2-year-oldson,sosheneedsanappforhimtolearnandcount.____32____SamwasgivenalistofbookstoreadbyhisteacherButhehasjustbadaneyeoperationandneedssomeappthatcanstorethebooksandreadthemaloudtohim.____33____BobfindsitdifficulttorememberallthenewwordsfromtheEnglishtextbooks.Hewantstomakeprogressinarelaxingwayforhethinksit’sboringtodoalotofwordexercises.____34____Cathyisfondoftraveling.Sheneedsanappthatcanmakeiteasierforhertobuytrainorairlinetickets.____35____Johnisgoingtohavealograilwaytrip.Duringthetrip,heneedssomethinglikegamestokillthetime.A.VocabularyHeromayhelpyoulearnmoreEnglishwordswhileyouareplayinggames.SoifyouhaveproblemsrememberingthenewwordswhenyoulearnEnglish,useit!B.RealFriendcanbethebesthelperwhenyoufeelithardtobuythetrainorairlinetickets.Youcanbuyticketsanywhereatanytime.C.WorldofTanksBlitz,afree-to-playonlinegamewithover40milliondownloads,bringsquick-firetankfights.“Alotoftanks,alotofpeopleandalotoffun.”Itwillbethebestchoicetokillyourtime.D.HimalayasReadinghasmillionsofbooksincludingpoems,shortstories,novelsandevenfairytalesforchildren.What’sspecialaboutitisthatyoucanuseittodownloadbookrecordingsthatcanbelistenedto.E.CheeseReadingcatchesthemainideaofeachbookyouhavedownloadedsothatyoucansavetimebyfinishingreadingabookwithin5minutes.F.BabyBusisagoodfriendforchildrenunder3yearsold.Kidscanlearntospeak,understandnumbersanddrawpictureswiththehelpofthisapp.第二部分非选择题（共25分）Ⅲ.语法填空（10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。HaveyoueverreadTheDiaryofaWimpyKid?Itmaybe____36____(famous)diaryintheworld.IttellsthestoryofGregHeffley,amiddleschoolstudent.Greggets____37____diaryfromhismother.Init,herecordshis____38____(interest)everydaylifeatschool.ThewriteroftheWimpyKidbooksisJeffKinneyfromtheUS.He____39____(publish)twelveWimpyKidbookssince2007.Towriteabook,Kinneyfirstfinds350jokes,thendevelopsthemintoastory.Healsodrawsthecartoons____40____(he).Afteryearsofdesigningcharacters____41____(care)andcreatingjokes,Kinneysoldthemanuscript(手稿)thatbecametheWimpyKidseriesin2006.OnereasonkidsloveKinney’sbooksisthemaincharacter,GregHeffley.Gregissmartbutnaughty.Hehasmanyinterestingideas,buthe____42____(cause)troubleallthetime.____43____thebooksdon’tteachyouwhatyoushoulddo,theyinspire(启迪)youwithfunnyjokes.“I