【解析】黑龙江省哈尔滨市第三中学2019-2020学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题

哈三中2019—2020学年度下学期高二学年第二模块考试英语试卷第一部分：听力（共两小节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题.从题中所给的B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读—遍。1.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.We'llbebacklate.B.YoushouldleaveamessageforBill.C.We'llbebacksoonsoyoudon'tneedtoleaveamessageforBill.2.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Themanhasnotgothisexamresult.B.Theman'sexamresultisbad.C.Themanfailedanexam.3.Whatcanweknowaboutthewoman?A.ShehasnotimeforwatchingTVtoday.B.TheTVplaysaren'tinterestingtoday.C.ShehasbeenwatchingTVforalongtimetoday.4.Howmuchshouldotherpeoplepayforthebed?A.500.B.750.C.1,000.5.WhattelephonenumbershouldyoudialintheUSifyouarerobbedinthestreet?A.911.B.119.C.110.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍.听第6段材料.回答第6、7题。6.What'swrongwiththewoman?A.Sheisworriedabouttheingexams.B.Shetailedtheexaminations.C.Shehasgotaheadache.7.Whichsubjectmakesthewomanworried?A.Math.B.English.C.Chemistry.听第7段材料.回答第8至10题。8.Howdoesthemanthinkoftherent?A.Cheap.B.Reasonable.C.Expensive.9.Whyisitabitnoisythere?A.Itisnexttoafactory.B.Itisnexttoabusstop.C.Itisnexttoaschool.10.Whowillrenttheflat?A.Jeanbyherself.B.Jeanandtwoothergirls.C.Themanandtwogirls.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Closefriends.C.Bossandsecretary.12.WhichofthefollowingisNOTrightaccordingtotheconversation?AThemanwon'tbefreeuntilevening.B.Thespeakersaremainlytalkingabouttheplanningforthenextday.C.ThewomanwillgotomeetTonyinsteadofdieman.becauseshehaslotsoftimetokill.13.Wherearethespeakersgoingtohavedinner?A.Attheman'shouse.B.Atthewoman'shouse.C.Atarestaurant.听第9段材料.回答第14至17题。14.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthepositionof“Discoveries"?A.Excellent.B.Soso.C.Notverygood.15.Whatdoyouthink^Discoveries''is?A.Itisthenameofabook.B.Itisthenameofamagazine.C.Itisthenameofanewspaper.16.Whatdidthemanwritearticlesfor?A.Magazines.B.Books.C.Newspapers.17.Whydidthemanspendtendaysinprison?A.Hewascaughtstealing.B.Hereportedonprisons.C.Hewroteadventurereports.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Howlonghasthespeakerbeenthere?A.Aboutaweek.B.Aboutamonth.C.Aboutayear.19.Whereisthespeakerstudyingnow?A.InAmerica.B.InFrance.C.InBritain.20.Howmanyclassmatesdoesthespeakerprobablyhave?A.13.B.15.C50.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小題；每小题2分，滴分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A.B.C和D）中.选出最佳选项。ABilingualSecretaryWantedOurInternationalExchangeDepartmentrequiresoneparttimebilingualsecretaryforouroffice.He/ShemustbenativeMandarinwithexcellentEnglishpetence（betterwithJapanese）.Weaskfor8hoursaweek（fromMondaytoSaturday）,andworkingscheduleisnegotiable.However,EnglishcornersarearrangedonThursdays,andthereforeweneedyoutobeonsitefrom3pmto5pm.Attractivesalaryandgoodbenefitspackage.includingchancestoexchangetoforeigncountries,areofferedtojuniorandsenioryearstudentswithexcellentsecretarialskills,theabilitytomunicate,anoutgoingpersonalityandastrongsenseofresponsibility.Pleasehandinapplicationswithphoto,andemailtouniiedgmail,orcall400800100duringofficehourstogetfurtherinformation.InternationalExchangeDepartmentAdvancedMathTeachingAssistantsinNeedTheMathematicsDepartmentislookingfortwoAdvancedMathteachingassistants.Thejobismainlytohelpfreshmenstudentstodealwithmathassignmentsandprojects,aswellaspreparethemforfinalexamsinWeek16.Wehopethoseapplyingforthepositioncouldmeetthefollowingrequirements.First,it'snecessaryfortheapplicantstobeskilledatmath.Second,he/sheshouldhaveatleast2AsinmathrelatedcourseswithGPAnolessthan4.0.Third,thejobasksforexcellenceinbothprofessionalskillsandpatience.Forthosewhoareinterestedintheposition,pleasesendyourresumetounimdgmailbeforeSeptember15th.Dr.JessicaSmithMathematicsDepartmentParttimeJobRecruitmentTechnologySupportDepartmentlacksseveralassistantstoworkatitshelpdesk.Contents:Acustomerservicejob—answeringquestions,helpingpeoplesolvetheirputerproblems,providingbasicteachingtonewusers,elc.Requirement:TheAdvancedputerTestcertificate;goodinterpersonalskills;enthusiasm.Workhours:from6a.m.to2a.m.earlymornings(6a.m9am.):2persons;mornings(9a.m.12a.m.):1personafternoons(12p.m.6pm):(full)evenings(6p.m.11p.m.):(full)latenights:(11p.m.2a.m.):2persons;weekends:3personsIfyouareinterested,pleaseetoLukingLibrary2F(EastSide)Room213andfillintheforms.Aninterviewwillbearrangedafterwards.NewpositionforthenextsemesterwillbereleasedinDecember.Mr.LukeJohnsonTechnologySupportDepartment1.Ifyougetthepositionasasecretary,you____.A.havetoassistinEnglisherB.haveatightscheduleduringtheweekC.havethechancetobeanexchangestudentinforeignuniversitiesanytimeduringuniversityD.mustbeanativeEnglishspeakerwhocanspeakfluentChinese2.WhyaretheresomanyjobvacanciesinTechnologySupportDepartment?A.Becausetheinterviewischallenging.B.Becauseapplicantshavetofillinplicatedforms.C.Becauseapplicantshavetoworkirregularhours.D.Becauseyouhavetohelpotherpeopleallthetime.3.Whichofthefollowingstatementsiscorrectaccordingtotheadvertisements?A.Theadvertisementscanbefoundontheschoolwebsite.B.CallforfurtherinformationofmathteachingassistantsbeforeSeptember15th.C.MorejobvacanciesintheMathematicsDepartmentwillbeavailableinDecember.D.TheInternationalExchangeDepartmentneedsamunicativeandresponsiblesecretary.【答案】1.A2.C3.D【解析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了三个兼职工作的招聘信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据BilingualSecretaryWanted部分中的“However,EnglishcornersarearrangedonThursdays,andthereforeweneedyoutobeonsitefrom3pmto5pm.”可知，英语角安排在星期四，所以我们需要你在下午3点到5点之间到英语角，由此可知，双语秘书需要在英语角帮忙，故A项正确。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据ParttimeJobRecruitment部分中Workhours的时间安排from6a.m.to2a.m.earlymornings(6a.m9am.):2persons;mornings(9a.m.12a.m.):1personafternoons(12p.m.6pm):(full)evenings(6p.m.11p.m.):(full)latenights:(11p.m.2a.m.):2persons;weekends:3persons可知，技术支持部需要兼职人员在多个时段工作，这可能是该部门有很多职位空缺的原因，故C项正确。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据BilingualSecretaryWanted部分中的“whichareofferedtojuniorandsenioryearstudentswithexcellentsecretarialskills,theabilitytomunicate,anoutgoingpersonalityandastrongsenseofresponsibility.”可知，国际交流部为具有优秀的秘书技能、良好的沟通能力、性格外向、责任心强的大三、大四的双语秘书提供出国交流学习的机会，由此可知，国际交流部需要一个善于沟通和负责任的双语秘书，故D项正确。BWe’veallheardthestoriesofanactor’sstrugglesbeforeacareerbreakthrough:livingahardlife,workingparttime,beingacouchpotatobeforegettingthatmajorrole.Shelby,thestarof“ADog’sWayHome,”hasahardlucktalethatcouldtopthemall.Beforeherbigbreak,shewaslivinginalandfill,rootingthroughgarbageforhernextmeal.Shelby’sbigbreakcameinApril2017,whenanimalcontrolofficerMeganBuhlerwasdrivinginCheathamCounty.Tennessee.Outonanunrelatedcall,Buhlerspottedandapproachedwhatsherecalledwasanoticeablyscaredpuppyemergingfromthedump.“Ikneltdownandjustsaid,‘Oh,ehere,baby,’”saidBuhler.“Shewassoscared,butshecamerightuptome,andIwasabletoputherinmytruck.”Thepairheadedtothecountyanimalshelter,wherethestaffbegancallingthenewresidentBabyGirl.Buhlerandothersdidn’tknowthat3,200kilometersaway,HollywoodwaslookingforadogtoplayBellainafilmwrittenbyCathrynMichon.ThefindaBellajobwenttofreelancetrainerTeresaAnnMiler.HermissionwastosearchsheltersnationwideforadogthatcouldplayBella.Oneday,MillerspottedBabyGirl’sadoptionphoto.“Honestly,itwasareallygoodpicture,andshewasflatoutsmiling,”Millersaid.ThenshemetBabyGirl,andassessedheronpersonalityandtheabilitytorespondtosimplemands.Afterassessment,sheadoptedBabyGirlfromtheshelter,renamedherShelbyandtookhertoCaliforniafortraining.MillerandShelbytrainedforjustoverthreemonthsbeforefilmingbegan.Thentheyweretogethereachdayontheset.Mostofthefilm’sreviewshavepraisedShelby’sperformance.Varietymadethements“anamazingdog,perfectperformance!”Shelbyhasealongwayfromthedump.ButBuhlersaidshesawShelbyrecentlyhadneededonlyasecondtoparethemoviestarwiththedogshefoundfrompilesoftrash.“She’sexactlythesame,”Buhlersaid.4.Whydoestheauthormentionanactor’sstrugglebeforeacareerbreakthroughattheverybeginning?A.Tomakeasharpcontrastbetweenanactor’sstruggleandadog’sstruggle.B.Tointroduceadog’ssimilarbutevenmorestrikingexperiences.C.Toattractreader’sattentionbygivingdramaticexamples.D.Toclearlypointoutthemainideaofthepassage.5.WhatfinallyhelpedBabyGirlgetthebigroleinthefilm?A.Heradoptionpicture. B.Herflatoutsmiling.C.herpersonalityandability. D.Hermiserableexperiences.6.Bysaying“Sheisexactlythesame”inthelastparagraph,Buhlerprobablymeans_______.A.thedogreturnedtothepilesoftrashwhereshefounditB.ittookquitealotoftroubleforthedogtochangeherownfate.C.she’sreallyexcitedtoseethedogshehelpedlivesuchahappylifeD.thedramaticchangeofthedog’slifehasn’tchangedherinnerquality7.Whatdoyouthinkmayserveasthebesttitleofthepassage?A.TheSuccessof“ADog’sWayHome”B.FromaLandfillPuppytoaMovieStarC.TheTrainerandHerStarDogD.Shelby’sHardluckStory【答案】4.B5.C6.D7.B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一只垃圾小狗到成为一名电影明星的引人注目的经历。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段We’veallheardthestoriesofanactor’sstrugglesbeforeacareerbreakthrough:livingahardlife,workingparttime,beingacouchpotatobeforegettingthatmajorrole.Shelby,thestarof“ADog’sWayHome,”hasahardlucktalethatcouldtopthemall.Beforeherbigbreak,shewaslivinginalandfill,rootingthroughgarbageforhernextmeal.我们都听过演员在事业上取得突破之前的挣扎故事：过着艰苦的生活，兼职工作，在得到那个主要角色之前成为一个电视迷。《一条狗的回家之路》中的明星谢尔比有一个倒霉的故事，可能会超过所有人。在她的重大突破之前，她住在垃圾堆里，翻着垃圾寻找下一顿饭。由此可知，作者在一开始就提到了一个演员在事业取得突破之前的挣扎，并介绍了一只狗的类似但更引人注目的经历。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中Oneday,MillerspottedBabyGirl’sadoptionphoto.“Honestly,itwasareallygoodpicture,andshewasflatoutsmiling,”Millersaid.ThenshemetBabyGirl,andassessedheronpersonalityandtheabilitytorespondtosimplemands.一天，米勒发现了BabyGirl的收养照片。米勒说：“说实话，这张照片拍得很好，她笑得很灿烂。”然后她遇到了BabyGirl，并对她的性格和对简单命令的反应能力进行了评估。由此可知，她的性格和能力最终帮助BabyGirl在电影中获得了重要角色。故选C。【6题详解】词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段中Mostofthefilm’sreviewshavepraisedShelby’sperformance.Varietymadethements“anamazingdog,perfectperformance!”大多数影评都赞扬了谢尔比的表演。Variety评论道：“一只神奇的狗，完美的表演！”和最后一段Shelbyhasealongwayfromthedump.ButBuhlersaidshesawShelbyrecentlyhadneededonlyasecondtoparethemoviestarwiththedogshefoundfrompilesoftrash.“She’sexactlythesame,”谢尔比从垃圾场一路走来。但布勒说，她最近看到谢尔比只用了一秒钟就把这位电影明星和她在垃圾堆里找到的那条狗做了比较。“她完全一样”。由此可知，通过在最后一段中说“她完全一样”，布勒可能是指狗狗生活的巨大变化并没有改变她的内在品质。故选D。【7题详解】主旨大意题。文章介绍了一只垃圾小狗到成为一名电影明星的引人注目的经历。所以B项FromaLandfillPuppytoaMovieStar.(从垃圾小狗到电影明星)为最佳标题。故选B。CChinahaslongbeentippedtobethenextSiliconValley,butnowthefinancesandsupportareinplacetomakeithappen.Thereisagrowingconsensus(共识)thatwhileSiliconValleyisnotabouttodisappearanytimesoon,itsnextbiggestrivalisalreadyonthevergeofburstingontotheinternationalscene—notintheUS,norintheEU,butinAsia.Morespecifically,China.ThisisnotjustanobservationbasedontheriseofpanieslikeAlibaba,BaiduandTencent.ItisgroundedinamorewidespreadmovetofundstartupsinAsiatothepointwheremoremoneyisbeinginvestedtherethaninEurope.Justfiveyearsago,EuropeandAsiaareneckandneckintermsofinvestment.In2013,Europemadeslightlymoredeals,1550paredtoAsia’s1071,butthetotalvalueofinvestmentwas$7bn.Justfiveyearslater,AsiaisnowfourtimesthesizeofEuropewithtwiceasmanydealscarriedout.Between2013to2018,thenumberofdealsinAsiaincreasednearlyfivefold,andtheirvalueleaptto$81bn,paredtothe$21bnraisedinEurope.TheAsianfigurealsoshowsthatthecontinentisclosingthegapontheUSwhichsaw$105bnworthofdeals.Oneofthemainreasonsthatmakesthecountrysoattractiveisnotjustthehugegrowthininvestmentandhigheducationstandards,butalsolocalandnationalgovernmentalsupportbenefitingtechpanies.Infact,oneoftheconclusionsofarecentFortunetechconferencewasthatChina’stechpanieswillsoonbebeatingAmericanpaniesontheirhometurf.OneofthereasonsisthatinvestorsbelieveUSimmigrationpolicyismakingitmoredifficultforthebesttalentaroundtheworldtofindworkthere.Plus,ChinesepaniesarenowabletostartpayingsalariesthatcankeeppacewiththoseonofferinSiliconValley.Hence,whenIanRoger,ChiefDigitalOfficialatluxurygroupLVMHwasaskedwherehethoughtthenextFacebookorGooglewouldefrom,hesuggesteditwouldbeaclosecallbetweenSiliconValleyandChina.Thelatterhadtheinvestmentthatisneededaswellasahardworkcultureofasixdayweek.Italsohasasuperbeducationsystemandahugepopulation.AsSiliconValleyappearstobeheatingupalittletoohardforsomepeople,Chinawouldappeartobewarmingupatjusttherightpace.8.Whatdoestheexpression“onthevergeof”inparagraph2referto?A.onthewayof B.onthelistofC.ontheconditionof D.onthepointof9.WhichofthefollowingisNOTareasonwhyChinaattractsforeigninvestmentintechpanies?A.Higheducationstandards. B.Hugegrowthininvestment.C.Supportfromthegovernment. D.HighersalariesthanthoseinSiliconValley.10Itcan’tbeinferredfromthepassagethat________.A.theUSimmigrationpolicyisstrictbuttalentfriendlyB.IanRogerbelievesthenextGooglemightefromChinaC.employeesofBaidumightbeaccustomedtooverworkD.Chinesetechpaniescanprovidehighlypetitivesalariesnow.11.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.ThetotalvalueofinvestmentinAsiaisfourtimesthatinEurope.B.Finances,higheducationstandardsandsupportmakeitpossibleforChinatobeethenextSiliconValley.C.Asiaattractsworldwidebesttalentstotechpanies.D.AmericantechpanieswillsoonbebeatenbythoseinChina.【答案】8.D9.D10.A11.B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是资金、高教育水平和支持使中国成为下一个硅谷成为可能。【8题详解】词义猜测题。根据第三段中ThisisnotjustanobservationbasedontheriseofpanieslikeAlibaba,BaiduandTencent.ItisgroundedinamorewidespreadmovetofundstartupsinAsiatothepointwheremoremoneyisbeinginvestedtherethaninEurope.“这不仅仅是基于阿里巴巴、百度和腾讯等公司的崛起。它的基础是，为亚洲初创企业提供资金的做法更为普遍，投资于亚洲的资金已经超过了欧洲。”由此可知，“它的第二大竞争对手已经在国际舞台上崭露头角——不是在美国，也不是在欧盟，而是在亚洲。更具体地说,中国。”所以划线词的意思是“正要……的时候”。故选D。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第六段Oneofthemainreasonsthatmakesthecountrysoattractiveisnotjustthehugegrowthininvestmentandhigheducationstandards,butalsolocalandnationalgovernmentalsupportbenefitingtechpanies.“中国如此具有吸引力的主要原因之一，不仅是投资的巨大增长和高教育标准，还有地方和国家政府对科技公司的支持。”由此可知，比硅谷更高的薪水并不是中国吸引外资投资科技公司的原因。故选D。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第七段中OneofthereasonsisthatinvestorsbelieveUSimmigrationpolicyismakingitmoredifficultforthebesttalentaroundtheworldtofindworkthere.“原因之一是，投资者认为，美国的移民政策加大了全球最优秀人才在美国找到工作的难度。”由此可知，不能从文章中推断出美国的移民政策是严格的，但对人才是友好的。故选A。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段ChinahaslongbeentippedtobethenextSiliconValley,butnowthefinancesandsupportareinplacetomakeithappen.“长期以来，人们一直认为中国将成为下一个硅谷，但现在，实现这一目标所需的资金和支持已经到位。”由此可知，这篇文章讲述的是资金、高教育水平和支持使中国成为下一个硅谷成为可能。故选B。DPeoplegenerallyseethemselvesthroughachievements.Indoingthat,theyendupcaringmoreabouttheirimagethantherealityofwhotheyactuallyare.Ratherthantheirperformanceatwork,theyendupdefiningthemselvesbyexternalmarkersthattheyhopewillearnthemrespect.Theproblemwiththisisthatitencouragesboththemselvesandotherpeopletojudgetheirworthbasedonsomerelativelyunimportantmeasure.Forexample,oneday,theireducationaldiplomamayovershadowwhattheyactuallylearned.Therefore,abetterwaytoknowaperson,Ithink,istoaskadifferentsetofquestions:Whatmotivatesthem?Whatmakesthemache?Whatdotheylongfor?It’sinthisspiritthatIwanttopubliclysharemyvalues.Theyarethepass(罗盘)thatguidesmylife.ThekindestandmostsincerethingIcandoistosee,recognize,andunderstandanotherpersonbeforeImakejudgments.Fromthere,Icanlearntotreatothersappropriately,dependingonthecontext,learningfrommymistakeswithtimeandexperience.It'sjustareminderthatlifeishardforallofus,whileatthesametimeacceptingthatit'simportantweareallalsoheldaccountableforouractions.Ihavelearnedthatwearealldeeplyselfinterested.Ihopetobeselfawareenoughtocheckoutofthepowerandstatusgames.ThatmeansI'mnotpetingwithanyoneforashinyobject;I'dratherpetewithmyself.It'saboutbeingsouniquelydifferentthatitwouldbeaninsultformetomeasuremyselfagainstsomeoneelse.IbelieveifIdotheworktobeinternallyfreefromthepullofthepowerandstatusgames,thenIcanaddvaluetoothersbasedonmyuniqueknowledgeandexperience.Ifthisresonateswith(与……共鸣)you,Iinviteyoutojoinmeonthisjourneyinunderstandingandrelatingtothisplexworld.It'sawonderfulmystery,andIthinktogetherwecanbetterdefineit—notjustpersonally,butalsocollectively.12.Accordingtothearticle,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Peoplegenerallyjudgeothers'worthbywhattheyhaveachieved.B.Theexternalmarkersarebetterwaystoknowaperson.C.Theauthorissomeonewhoiskeenonpowergames.D.Learningfrommistakesisthefirststepoftreatingotherskindly.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“overshadow”probablymean?A.berelativelysimilarto B.causesomethingtobestrongerthanC.makesomethinglessimportant D.blockofflightfromsomething14.Whichofthefollowingmighttheauthoragreewith?A.Peopleshouldbeselfawareenoughandpetewiththemselves.B.Lifeishard,soweshouldn'tcriticizeotherswhentheyarenotresponsible.C.Everyoneisunique,soshowingoffuniquenessisaninsulttoothers.D.Oneshouldseeandunderstandanotherpersonusingarealpass.15.Whatisthewriter'spurposeofwritingthearticle?A.Topromoteharmoniousliving.B.Toaskpeoplenottojudgeothers.C.Tocallonreaderstolearnhisvalues.D.Tosharehisvaluesofunderstandingtheworld.【答案】12.A13.C14.A15.D【解析】这是一篇议论文。作者在文章中分享了他理解世界的价值观。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Peoplegenerallyseethemselvesthroughachievements.(人们通常通过成就来看待自己)”及第二段第一句“Theproblemwiththisisthatitencouragesboththemselvesandotherpeopletojudgetheirworthbasedonsomerelativelyunimportantmeasure.(这样做的问题在于，它会鼓励自己和他人根据一些相对不重要的标准来判断自己的价值)”可知，人们通常根据别人的成就来判断他们的价值。故选A项。【13题详解】词义猜测题。第二段中提到“Theproblemwiththisisthatitencouragesboththemselvesandotherpeopletojudgetheirworthbasedonsomerelativelyunimportantmeasure.Forexample,oneday,theireducationaldiplomamayovershadowwhattheyactuallylearned.这样做的问题在于，它会鼓励自己和他人根据一些相对不重要的标准来判断自己的价值。例如，有一天，他们的教育文凭可能会_______他们真正学到的东西”，由“根据一些相对不重要的标准来判断自己的价值”，且真正学到的东西比教育文凭重要,可猜测出，划线词overshadow意为“掩盖，认为……更显眼”，也就是使真正学习到的东西没那么重要。故选C项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段第二、三句“Ihopetobeselfawareenoughto…I'dratherpetewithmyself.”可知，作者认为人应该有自我意识，并与他们自己竞争，A选项的描述符合作者的观点，故选A项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“It’sinthisspiritthatIwanttopubliclysharemyvalues.(正是本着这种精神，我想公开分享我的价值观)”以及最后一段中“Ifthisresonateswith（与……共鸣）you,Iinviteyoutojoinmeonthisjourneyinunderstandingandrelatingtothisplexworld.(如果这与你产生共鸣，我邀请你加入我理解和联系这个复杂世界的旅程)”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是分享他理解世界的价值观。故选D项。第二节（共5小题；毎小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Reducingclasssizehastraditionallybeenseenasanimportantwaytoimproveastudent’seducationalexperience.Manyoftenbelievethatsmallerclasseswouldpermitteacherstogivemorepersonalattentiontotheirstudents.___16___.Butonerecentstudysuggeststhere'snotmuchresearchbasedevidencetosupportthisidea.TheresearchwascollectedbyateamfromDenmark'sDanishCenterforSocialScienceResearch.Thestudynotesthatoneofthemainproblemswithreducingclasssizeisthatitcanhaveveryhighcosts.___17___.Financiallimitationsmakeitverydifficultformanyschoolstoreducethenumberofstudentsintheclassroom.Thenewstudybeganbyexamining127studiesonclassroomsize.Itsgoalwastoexaminethemajorresearchstudiesalreadypletedonthesubject.___18___.Intheend,theresearchcenteredon10mainstudieswithpossiblesampling(采样)problems.Theresearchersconcludedthatthere'ssomeevidencetosuggestthatreducingclasssizemayleadtosomeimprovementinastudent'sreadingachievement.___19___.Theyfoundjusta53percentchancethatarandomlyselectedtestscorefromastudentfromasmallclasswouldbehigherthantheselectedscoreofastudentfromalargerclass.___20___.Thisledtheresearcherstoconcludethattherewouldbenobenefitatalltomathstudentsinasmallerclasssize.A.ButtheysaidtheeffectisverysmallB.Formathematicsachievement,theresultwas49percentC.ThiscantheoreticallyleadtoimprovedacademicresultsforstudentsD.ManypublicopinionstudieshaveshownteachersfavorsmallerclasssizesE.TheeffectsoflargerclasssizecanstaylongafterthestudentspletetheireducationF.IncreasingclasssizeisoneofthemostmonwaysschoolsystemscontroleducationspendingG.Theyespeciallycenteredonthosetryingtomeasureifsmallerclasssizeledtogreateracademicsuccess【答案】16.C17.F18.G19.A20.B【解析】这是一篇说明文。减少班容量传统上被认为可以提高学生的成绩。但新的研究发现，班容量小可能会提高部分学生的阅读成绩，但对于学生的数学成绩来说，没有明显的作用。【16题详解】上一句提到：减小班容量可以使老师们给学生更多的关注。该句承接上文，应该继续介绍这么做的好处，故C选项切题：这从理论上可以提高学生的学习成绩。C选项中的This指代上一句的内容。【17题详解】根据上一句中的“itcanhaveveryhighcosts”和下一句中的“Financiallimitationsmakeitverydifficult”可知，该段介绍的是班容量和成本方面的关系，选项中只有F选项和此有关，故F选项切题：提高班容量是学校控制教育费用的常见的方式之一。【18题详解】该空前面介绍的新研究的对象和目的。那么，该空仍然要介绍新研究的相关内容，故G选项切题。该空主要介绍新研究的重点：他们特别关注那些试图衡量班级规模是否会带来更大学术成就的研究。下一句中的“10mainstudies”亦是对该空的补充说明。【19题详解】该空前面提到：有一些证据表明减小班容量可能会导致学生阅读成绩的提高。后一句提到：他们发现，来自小容量班学生的随机选择的测试分数只有53%的几率会高于来自大容量班级学生的所选分数。该空承上启下，应该表明小班教学实际上效果不是很好，故A选项切题。【20题详解】上一句提到：来自小容量班学生的随机选择的测试分数只有53%的几率会高于来自大容量班级学生的所选分数。下一句提到：这导致研究者们得出结论：班级容量小对于学生的数学成绩没有好处。该空承接上文，还应该介绍班容量和数学成绩有关的内容，故B选项切题：对于数学成绩来说，这个几率只有49%。第三部分：语言知识运用（共三节，満分55分）第一节完型填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中.选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Howmanylicks（舔）doesittaketogettothecenterofaTootsiePop（棒棒糖）？ThefirsttimeIheardthisintheTootsiePopadvertisement,Iwasfiveyearsold.Iimmediatelystarted___21___andcounting.Afterabouttwohundredlicksorso.Istopped.The___22___ofthechewycenterhadproventobetoogreat,andI___23___mywaythroughthehardshell（外壳）totheverycenter.Besides,I___24___knewittookthreelickstogettothecenter―that’showmanylicksittooktheowl（猫头鹰）intheadvertisementtogettothecenter,sothat,tome,itwasthe___25___answer.InhighschoolIheldtotheTootsiePop___26___.Tome,theanswerwasstillalwaysthreelicks.Inmyfreshmanyear.IjoinedtheModelUnitedNations___27___inmyschool.TheChairpositionhad___28___thecenteroftheTootsiePopandmy___29___hadbeevariousotherstudents.ThefirstsocalledwasEricwhohadluckily___30___theprestigious（有威望的）Chairposition.So,Idecided,___31___Ericreachedthecenterinonlyonelick,that'showmanylicksitshouldtakeme.Iwenttothetryoutswithaviewtoobtainingthepositionbut___32___.Attheendofmysophomore（崗二）year,anewowlnamedIrishad___33___achievedthechairpositionaftertryingtwice.Ibeganworkinghardagain.Butthenagain,Ididnotmakea___34___ofit.Now,slightlyfrustratedafter___35___twosetbacks,Ifoundanewowl.Evan.Ithadtakenhimthreelickstogettothe"center：ThreewasallIcould___36___.Itwaswidelyknownthatsenioryearwasthe___37___yeartobeeChair.Ithoughtabout___38___theprogram.butonsecondthoughts.Idecidedtocontinue.Elevenyearslater,IvisitedtheofficialTootsiePopwebsitetofindtherealanswertothequestionthathad___39___memyentirehighschoollife.Ifinallyunderstood.HowevermanylicksittakestogettothecenteroftheTootsiePopdependsonhowevermanylicksI___40___totake—nothowmanytheotherowlstake.21.A.dreaming B.admiring C.licking D.chewing22.A.appeal B.appearance C.power D.discovery23.A.fought B.followed C.made D.bit24.A.seldom B.never C.already D.nearly25.A.brief B.right C.random D.temporary26.A.advertisement B.plan C.philosophy D.custom27.A.program B.conference C.title D.activity28.A.bee B.changed C.determined D.explored29.A.shell B.hope C.owl D.panion30.A.noticed B.shifted C.improved D.landed31.A.unless B.if C.before D.until32.A.failed B.quit C.survived D.struggled33.A.yet B.even C.still D.also34.A.promise B.success C.point D.joke35.A.interactingwith B.frighteningaway C.goingthrough D.workingout36.A.afford B.buy C.admit D.expect37.A.middle B.gap C.last D.initial38.A.winning B.criticizing C.quitting D.arranging39.A.motivated B.troubled C.attracted D.instructed40.A.learn B.offer C.refuse D.choose【答案】21.C22.A23.D24.C25.B26.C27.A28.A29.C30.D31.B32.A33.D34.B35.C36.A37.C38.C39.B40.D【解析】本篇文章是一篇记叙文。通过记叙在高中两次参与主席挑选的项目说明一个简单的道理：无论你舔多少口到中心都取决于多少口你的选择，而不是其他猫头鹰所舔的数目。【21题详解】考查动词的辨析。句意：我立刻开始舔起来并数着数。A.dreaming梦想；B.admiring令人羡慕；C.licking舌舔；D.chewing咀嚼。接下来的内容告诉我们，Afterabouttwohundredlicksorso.Istopped.他舔了200下，就停下来了。用的单词是lick，故C选项切合文意。故选C。【22题详解】考查名词的辨析。句意：咀嚼中心的吸引力证明太过强力。A.appeal呼吁，吸引；B.appearance外表；C.power权力；D.discovery发现。从这句第三空后mywaythroughthehardshell（外壳）totheverycenter.我从坚硬的外壳一直咬到正中间，说明这款棒棒糖很有嚼劲，换言之，很有吸引力。故选项Aappeal吸引力切合文意。故选A。【23题详解】考查动词的辨析。句意：我从坚硬的外壳一直咬