天津市河北区2025届高三英语一模试题含解析

PAGE28-天津市河北区2025届高三英语一模试题（含解析）本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。第Ⅰ卷1至10页，第Ⅱ卷11至12页。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷留意事项：1.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。2.本卷共55小题，共95分。第一部分：英语学问运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.—It’stoocomplex,Ithink．—________.Sowe’dbettermakeiteasierforstudentstogetinvolved．A.That’sridiculous B.That’sthepointC.That’ssettled D.That’sallright【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——那太困难了，我认为。——那正是问题的关键。因此我们最好让学生更简单参与。It’sridiculous．那太荒谬了；That’sthepoint那正是问题的关键；That’ssettled那就解决了；That’sallright没关系。依据“It’stoocomplex,Ithink．”可知，困难是问题的关键所在。B项符合语境。2.Look,whatamessintheroom!Youthingsabout.A.alwaysthrow B.willalwaysthrowC.arealwaysthrowing D.havealwaysthrown【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：看看，你的房间一团糟！你总是在到处乱扔东西。分析句子可知，这里是讲话者在作指责，而always用于现在进行时表示感情的好恶，符合句子的感情色调。故选C项。3.opinionsontheschedule,theyfinallyreachedanagreement.A.Exchanged B.ExchangingC.Toexchange D.Havingexchanged【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在对时间支配交换看法后，他们最终达成了一样。分析句子结构可知，exchangeopinions作状语，非谓语动词exchange与主语they之间是主动关系（他们交换看法），要用现在分词形式；且非谓语动词代表的动作发生在谓语动词表示的动作之前，要用完成式。故选D项。【点睛】在非谓语动词中，不定式虽然没有人称和数的变更，但所表示的动作仍具有时间先后依次，可分为一般式todo、进行式tobedoing和完成式tohavedone。其中，一般式表示的动作通常与谓语动词表示的动作同时发生或在其之后发生；进行式则表示同时发生；完成式表示在谓语动词表示的动作之前发生。类似的，动词的-ing形式保留着动词的若干特征，有时态的变更形式，分为一般式doing和完成式havingdone。其中一般式表示的动作通常与谓语动词表示的动作同时发生或在其之后发生，有时也指一般性的动作，不明确说明动作先后；完成式表示的动作发生在谓语动词表示的动作之前。在确定运用非谓语动词之后，与谓语动词的发生时间先后也是须要考虑的因素，本题中就是在确定运用动词-ing形式后，留意到“先交换看法后达成协议”的依次，确定了要用完成式。4.Thisspecialschoolacceptsalldisabledstudents,______educationallevelandbackground.A.accordingto B.regardlessofC.inadditionto D.intermsof【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：不管教化的水平和背景，这所特殊学校接受全部的残疾学生。A依据；B不管，尽管；C除……之外；D就……而言；在……方面。依据“Thisspecialschoolacceptsalldisabledstudents”可知，不管教化的水平和背景，全部的残疾学生都接受。故B正确。【点睛】介词短语始终是命题者常设置的考点和重点，平常要加强记忆。本题的四个选项都很重要，尤其要留意四个短语在详细语言环境中的运用，考生应留意对短语的正确归类和对词义的精确理解。5.—HowdidyoulikeNick’sperformancelastnight?—Tobehonest,hissingingdidn’ttomemuch.A.appeal B.belong C.refer D.occur【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：——你觉得Nick昨晚的表演怎么样？——说实话，他的歌颂不怎么吸引我。A.appeal(to)吸引；B.belong(to)属于；C.refer(to)提到，参考；D.occur(to)发生。分析句意可知，这里讲话者在对Nick的表现作评价，appealto意为“吸引……”，符合句意。故选A项。6.—Wegotthroughthemostdifficulttimeswiththeirhelp.—.Thosedaysaregone.A.Yousaidit B.Keepitup C.That’sterrible D.Takeyourtime【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查习惯表达。句意：——我们在他们的帮助下度过了最艰难的时间。——你说对了。那些日子已经一去不复返了。A.Yousaidit你说得对，你说到点子上了；B.Keepitup坚持下去，别放松；C.That’sterrible太糟糕了；D.Takeyourtime渐渐来。分析句意可知，其次个讲话者要表示对第一个人说法的确定。故选A项。7.Teachershavetoconstantlyupdatetheirknowledgeinordertomaintaintheirprofessional________．A.consequence B.independenceC.competence D.intelligence【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：老师们要不断地更新自己的学问以保持他们能够胜任工作的实力。A.consequence结果；B.independence独立；C.competence资格，实力，胜任，称职；D.intelligence智力。依据句意，C项符合此处语境。故选C。8.IjumpedwithjoythemomentI______mydriver’slicenseinthemail.A.receive B.received C.hadreceived D.wouldreceive【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：我一收到邮寄来的驾照，就兴奋得跳了起来。themoment引导的时间状语从句，主句主语与从句主语几乎同时发生，且句子都为一般过去时。故选B项。9.Parentsshouldactivelyurgetheirchildrento______theopportunitytojoinsportsteams.A.gainadmissionto B.keeptrackofC.takeadvantageof D.giveriseto【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：父母亲应当主动激励孩子抓住机会参与运动队。动词短语gainadmissionto获准进入；keeptrackof记录；takeadvantageof利用；giveriseto引起；这里指父母应当敦促孩子利用机会参与体育运动队。故C项正确。10.LiJiaqi,awell-knownlivestreaminghostinChina,isreportedover8millionfollowersonWeibo.A.possessing B.tobepossessingC.havingpossessed D.tohavepossessed【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：李佳琦，一个中国的网络直播主持人，据报道在微博上有超过800万个粉丝。分析句子可知，这里用了被动语态，在原本的主动语态里有reportsb.todosth.意为“报道某人做某事”，转换为被动语态是sb.bereportedtodosth.而谓语动词代表的动作发生在非谓语动词代表的动作之前（先有粉丝后被报道），要用完成式。故选D项。11.—Whatdoyouthinkmadethe92ndAcademyAwardssospecial?—________ParasitefromSouthKoreawonatotaloffourOscars.A.Because B.What C.That D.Whether【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查主语从句。句意：——你认为是什么让第92届奥斯卡金像奖如此特殊？——那个来自韩国的《寄生虫》一共赢得了四项奥斯卡奖。依据语境，回答的内容应当是what的内容。what在句中作主语，所以答语应当能在这个句子中作主语，答语中没有疑问的意思也不缺少成分，此处应当用that。故选C项。12.Accordingtoanewlyreleasedregulationononlinevideoservices,noone_____generate,releaseorspreadfakenewsorinformationbyusingsuchtechnologies.A.can B.shall C.will D.may【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。句意：依据最新发行的关于网络视频服务的规章，任何人都不行以运用此类技术生成、发行或者传播虚假消息。A.can能够，有时会；B.shall一三人称表示征求对方看法；二三人称陈述句，表示承诺、威逼、恐吓或法律条文的规定。C.will意愿；D.may或许，可能。依据前面的regulation（规定）可知，本题选shall更加合理。故选B。13.Howarethingsgoing,Mr.White?Well,theyhavesetouttodealwiththepresentsituation________theythinkdeservestheirimmediateattention.A.what B.whereC.When D.which【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：——事情进展的怎么样，珍妮？——他们已经起先着手处理目前的现状，他们认为这值得引起他们的留意，下文中先行词thepresentsituation为下文定语从句的逻辑宾语，指物，故引导词用which，故选D。14.IsayTomisasmartboy,hestillneedstoworkhardtoachievehisgoal.A.Because B.When C.As D.While【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查连词。句意：虽然我说了Tom是个聪慧的孩子，但他还是须要努力学习才能完成目标。分析句意可知，前后句逻辑上呈现的是转折关系，其中只有while可以表示转折关系。故选D项。15.Nooneintheworldisperfect,andevenfamouspeoplemayhavetheir.A.feetofclay B.cupoftea C.pieceofcake D.heartsofgold【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：世界上没有完备的人，就连名人都可能有自己的缺点。A.feetofclay品行上的缺陷；B.cupoftea喜好、爱好；C.pieceofcake小菜一碟；D.heartsofgold心地和善。后句在说明前句提出的观点“世上没有完备的人”，也就是任何人都有缺点，明星也不例外。故选A项。其次节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，驾驭其大意，然后从16～35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。MadagascarwasnottheparadiseIexpected.AreporterandIwere___16___theretofindoutwhowashelpingwithdroughtreliefandthepreventionoffamine(饥荒).Afterathree-hourrideinavan,we___17___inthesmalltownofAmbovombe.Peterimmediately___18___overtothehospitaltospeakwithalocaldoctoronourtopicsofinterest.SinceIdidn’tneedtophotographthebackground___19___withthedoctor,Iwanderedouttotheroad.Iraisedmy___20___togetsomepicturesbeforethesunwentdown.I’ve___21___beentoMadagascarbefore,anduntilyou’veactuallyphotographedinaplace,youdon’tknowhowpeoplewill___22___tothecamera.Iphotographedahandsomemanwhowas___23___awallinthegoldenlightofdusk.Noreaction.Itookabreath.Afterawhile,everyonewithina20-yardradiushad___24___me.Somecalledouttoeachother,playfullyteasingthoseI’d___25___.Soonafter,amotherencouragedmetophotographheryoungchildren.I___26___amoment.Theyweredressedin___27___clothes.Oneofthemmaynothaveevenhadanypantson–notbecauseherparentswereneglectful,butbecausetheycouldn’t___28___them.Theirmotherreally___29___metophotographthem.ThishappenseverywhereIgo.Parents,___30___oftheirchildren,askmetotakeaphoto.I’dtakenthisphotoofcutesmilingchildrenoverandover.Idon’tusuallysave___31___,butIsavedthisone.Why?Thechildren’s___32___.It’ssomethingsopowerfulyetso___33___thatwesometimesmissit.Thismom,despiteallthe___34___obvioustoanoutsider’seyes,foundinherchildrensomethingshewantedaphotographtoremember.That’sbecauseshesawa(n)___35___picture:Shesawthemwithamother’sheart.Asshouldweall.16.A.expected B.assigned C.allowed D.persuaded17.A.arrived B.explored C.searched D.camped18.A.took B.thought C.headed D.put19.A.discussion B.interview C.program D.practice20.A.paper B.hand C.head D.camera21.A.just B.seldom C.never D.already22.A.respond B.adapt C.return D.contribute23.A.comingout B.standingup C.wanderingout D.leaningagainst24.A.caught B.noticed C.found D.suspected25.A.helpedwith B.staredat C.referredto D.focusedon26.A.watched B.regretted C.hesitated D.choked27.A.beautiful B.funny C.dirty D.colorful28.A.serve B.afford C.choose D.bring29.A.wanted B.informed C.reminded D.paid30.A.afraid B.sure C.aware D.proud31.A.images B.cards C.gifts D.words32.A.clothes B.kindness C.mother D.expectation33.A.emotional B.changeable C.sensitive D.common34.A.adventures B.disadvantages C.curiosity D.support35.A.different B.natural C.broad D.interesting【答案】16.B17.A18.C19.B20.D21.C22.A23.D24.B25.D26.C27.C28.B29.A30.D31.A32.C33.D34.B35.A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲解并描述了身为摄影师的作者被派往马达加斯加的一个小镇上工作，在那里遇到了一位母亲，尽管她的孩子衣衫褴褛，她却执意要作者帮他们拍照留念，作者由此感悟出了母爱的宏大。【16题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我和一位记者被派去那里搞清晰是谁在帮忙。A.expected期盼；B.assigned委派；C.allowed允许；D.persuaded劝告。从下文作者的经验来看，是被派遣去做调查，beassignedto意为“被指派……”，符合要求。故选B项。17题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：三个小时的车程后，我们到达了Ambovombe的一个小镇上。A.arrived到达；B.explored探究；C.searched找寻；D.camped露营。分析文意可知，作者一行经过漫长车程到达了目的地。故选A项。【18题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Peter立刻前往医院与一位当地的医生对话。A.reporter记者；B.nurse护士；C.doctor医生；D.patient患者。下一句中有thedoctor呼应，应当是与医生对话。故选C项。【19题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为我不须要拍摄与医生的采访，所以我在路上闲逛。A.discussion探讨；B.interview采访，面试；C.program节目；D.practice实践。与上一句的speakwith对应，这里指身为记者去采访当地的医生。故选B项。【20题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我拿起相机想要在太阳落山前拍一些照片。A.paper纸张；B.hand手；C.head头；D.camera相机。与作者photograph的动作对应，且目的是要togetsomeimages“获得一些图像”可知，是要拿起相机拍照。故选D项。【21题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：我以前从将来过马达加斯加。A.just刚刚；B.seldom很少；C.never从不；D.already已经。下一句提到“直到你真的在一个地方拍摄，你才会知道人们会对镜头有什么反应”，说明以前作者是没来过这里的。故选C项。22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：直到你真的在一个地方拍摄，你才会知道人们会对镜头有什么反应。A.respond反应；B.adapt适应；C.return返回；D.contribute贡献。下一段描写的是人们对于相机感到簇新，这里应当指不知道人们对相机会是什么反应。故选A项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我拍了一名帅气的男子，他斜靠在墙上，沐浴在黄昏金色的阳光里。A.discovered发觉；B.greeted问候；C.asked询问；D.photographed拍摄。承接上文作者想要拍点东西，这里应当是他拍摄了这名男子。故选D项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：过了一会儿，方圆20码的全部人都留意到了我。A.caught抓住；B.noticed留意；C.found找到；D.suspected怀疑。从前一句的Noreaction“没有反应”到后来calledouteachother“相互喊叫”，明显我拍摄的行为已经引起了众人的留意。故选B【25题详解】考查动词短语。句意：有些人相互喊叫着，玩笑似地逗弄那些我聚焦着的人。A.helpedwith帮助；B.staredat盯着；C.referredto提到；D.focusedon聚焦。从从前的没有反应到现在众人留意，我拍摄的焦点确定也会成为大家关注的对象。故选D项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我迟疑了一下。A.watched观看；B.regretted懊悔；C.hesitated迟疑；D.choked噎住。一位母亲让我给她的孩子拍照，而从下文中作者对这家人的视察、甚至有人没裤子可穿来看，应当是会有所迟疑的。故选C项。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们穿着脏兮兮的衣服。A.beautiful美丽的；B.funny好玩的；C.dirty肮脏的；D.colorful多彩的。下一句中甚至有人没裤子可穿，明显这家人是比较贫困的，衣服自然也不会光鲜。故选C项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为他们买不起衣服。A.serve服务；B.afford支付（得起）；C.choose选择；D.bring带来。既然并非父母不重视，只能是因为经济条件不支持了，也就是买不起。故选B项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们母亲真得很想让我给他们拍照。A.wanted想要；B.informed告知；C.reminded提示；D.paid支付。从下文内容来看，不止这位母亲，很多父母们都想有一张孩子们的照片作纪念。故选A项。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为自己的孩子们而傲慢的父母们，都让我拍照。A.afraid胆怯 的；B.sure确定的；C.aware意识到；D.proud傲慢的。下文中提到，正是因为在孩子们身上发觉了值得记住的东西，才会拍照，beproudof“为……而骄傲”符合文意。故选D项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我一般不会保存这些图片。A.images图片；B.cards卡片；C.gifts礼物；D.words话语。上一句讲作者会一遍遍地依据那些父母的要求拍摄照片，但只保留了这一个，指的就是照片。故选A项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：是因为这些孩子们的母亲。A.clothes衣服；B.kindness和善；C.mother母亲；D.expectation期盼。从最终一段的总结来看，是这位母亲的母爱感动了作者。故选C项。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这种东西如此强大又如此普遍，让我们有时都会遗忘其存在。A.emotional情感的；B.changeable可变更的；C.sensitive敏感的；D.common共同的，普遍的。本段总结母亲对孩子们无私的爱，就是it指代的内容，它很强大，而每个人都享有也很普遍。故选D项。【34题详解】考查辨名词词义析。句意：这位母亲，尽管全是在外人看来明显不好的东西，却能在孩子们身上发觉她想让一张照片记录下来的东西。A.adventures冒险；B.disadvantages劣势，缺点；C.curiosity新奇；D.support支持。作者拍照前因为这家孩子衣服不得体而迟疑，这位母亲却执意要拍，可见她为了拍照是可以不在意这些“缺陷”的。故选B项。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那是因为她看到了不同的画面。A.different不同的；B.natural自然的；C.broad宽敞的；D.interesting好玩的。作者和我们看到的是衣衫褴褛，而孩子们的母亲是怀着母亲的心去看的，她看到的不是这些东西。故选A项。其次部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AYoumightthinkyou’reincontrolofyourschedule,butyourbodydevelopedtofollowanaturalrhythm.Stickingclosertothatroutinecanhelpkeepyouinwonderfulshape.·DrinkcoffeeDrinkingcoffeeisbestdoneearlyintheday.Ifyoudrinkcoffeelater,itcanresetyourbody’sclockandpreventsleep.Ifyou’resureyoucantakeashotofespresso(浓咖啡)at8pmandbesleepingby10pm,tryskippingthecaffeineforafewweekstoseewhatanightoftrulygoodrestfeelslike.·EatIt’sbesttoeatyourbiggestmealearly,contrarytoatypicalAmericanday.Insulin(胰岛素)—thehormone(激素)thatregulatesmetabolism(新陈代谢)—peaksinthefirsthalfoftheday,thensteadilydrops.Soyourbloodsugarislesslikelytoskyrocketafterabigbreakfastthanafteracomparabledinner.·SleepAround8pmor9pm,ourbodiesstarttocooldown,andwesleepbetterwhenwehavealowcorebodytemperature.Buthowmuchshut-eyeisideal?Studiesshowthatthosewhogetsixandahalftoeighthoursarelesslikelytodieearly.Eighthoursseemstobeperfect.·ExerciseSomepeopleswearbyearly-morningjogs.Butmuscletoneishighestaround5pmEvenprofessionalsgetaboost:WestCoastNFLteamswonmoreoftenandbyahighermargin(差数)inmatchesafter8pmontheEastCoast.StillonPacifictime,theirbodywereprimedtoplay.·BecreativeTheevolutionoflanguage,religion,andphilosophyallstartedwithlate-nighttalks—andresearchsuggeststhereisstilladifferentcasttoournightthinking.Sosavethatshortstoryyou’vebeenmeaningtowriteforadarkandrestlessnight.·DomathScientiststhinkwereachmaximumalertnessbetween10amand2pm,withapeakaroundnoon.Forthefirstfewhoursafterwewake,organswithmorebasicfunctionstakepriority.Oncethey’rebootedup,ourbrainshaveachancetohog(把…占为己有)somemoreenergy.36.Theauthorsuggestspeoplewhodrinkcoffeelateintheday___________.A.gotobedwithoutdrinkingcoffeeB.breaktheirhabitandgotobedearlyC.gotobedtwohoursafterdrinkingcoffeeD.sticktotheirhabittohaveatrulygoodsleep37.Whatcanbelearnedfromthethirdparagraph?A.Americansusuallyhavetheirbiggestmealinthemorning.B.Insulinplaysanimportantroleincontrollingourbloodsugar.C.Thehigheryourinsulinlevelis,thehigheryourbloodsugarlevelis.D.People’sbloodsugarlevelisnormallyhigherinthemorningthanintheafternoon.38.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Havingahigherbodytemperaturehelpspeoplesleepbetter.B.Peoplewitheighthours’sleepingeachnightlivelongerthanthosewithshorterhours’sleeping.C.Studentsshouldworkontheirmathtasksassoonastheygetupbecausetheirbrainsworkbestatthetime.D.Professionalathletesarelikelytoachievebetterresultswhentraininginthelateafternoonthanintheearlymorning.39.Joannaisapromisingyoungwriterwhosemicroblogenjoysonemillionfollowers.Whatisprobablythebesttimeforhertowriteinspiringstoriesforherfans?A.8am. B.11pm.C.6pm. D.10am.【答案】36.A37.B38.D39.B【解析】这是一篇应用文，文章就如何保持身体状态良好，从饮食、睡眠、熬炼等多个方面供应了一些建议。【36题详解】细微环节理解题。依据其次段最终一句“Ifyou’resureyoucantakeashotofespresso(浓咖啡)at8pmandbesleepingby10pm,tryskippingthecaffeineforafewweekstoseewhatanightoftrulygoodrestfeelslike.”可知，作者劝告晚上喝咖啡的人们尝试别喝咖啡，然后就能改善睡眠。故选A项。【37题详解】推理推断题。依据第三段内容可知，胰岛素是一种限制新陈代谢的激素，因其分泌的特点，通过进食增高的血糖水平，晚上比早上更简单飙升，可见胰岛素对于限制血糖很有用。故选B项。【38题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第五段其次句“Butmuscletoneishighestaround5pmEvenprofessionalsgetaboost:WestCoastNFLteamswonmoreoftenandbyahighermargin(差数)inmatchesafter8pmontheEastCoast.”可知，下午五点时人的肌肉张力达到峰值，后面举出了例子证明运动员在傍晚取得的成果更佳，D选项“专业运动员在傍晚训练比在早上更有可能取得好成果”符合文意。故选D项。【39题详解】推理推断题。依据第六段内容可知，人在晚上有着不同的思维模式，适合进行创作、构思创意。题目中Joanna要给粉丝写故事，最佳的时间也应当选在晚上。故选B项。BWhenItellpeopleIwroteabookwithmydad,theyusuallysay,“Itmustbenicetothinkofthelegacy(留下来的东西)youcreatedwithsomeonewhomeanssomuchtoyou.”Thiswasabeautifulidea,butitwasnotthewayI,ormydad,everthoughtaboutthecooperation.Thoughwecreatedsomethingwe’reproudof,“nice”isnotthewordeitherofususestodescribetheprocess.“Itwasmoreconfrontationthancooperation,”mydadlikestosay.Iagree.Whenwelandedabookdeal,webeganawritingjourneythatwasmoredifficultthaneitherofushadanticipated,butalsofarmorerewarding.Foralmostthreeyears,wemetonceortwiceaweekatmyparents’houseandtalkeddailytoplanandoutlineeachchapter.Afterthesemeetings,oneofuswouldwritearoughdraftthattheotherwouldbuildon.Iwantedthebooktofocusonpositivevices(不良习惯),suchasmoderatechocolate.However,mydadfeltthebookshouldincludechaptersdealingwiththingslikewalkingandspendingtimewithfamily.Ultimately,Isawithisway.Hesaidthebookwasaboutmorethanjustgoodvices.Itwasaboutencouragingpeopletoenjoylifeinhealthyways.Writingthisbookwasareminderthatourfamilymemberssharenotonlyourfaultsbutalsoourstrengths.Mydadissmart,funny,criticalandcaring.Hehasastrongpassionforthetruth.IhopeIsharethesegreatqualities.Forthisbook,heresearchedeachtopicwithanenthusiasmI’dneverseenfromhim,andheinsistedthatweconstantlyquestionandcriticallyanalyzeeverypieceofinformation—evenourownconclusions.Hewasdeterminedtocooperatewithmeonabook,notbecausehecouldn’twriteoneonhisown,butbecausehebelievedthatwecouldcreatesomethingbettertogetherthanwecouldalone.I’mnotsureifourcooperationledtobetterwriting,butI’msureitledtoabetterwritingexperience.Writingthisbookwasdifficult,sometimesmoredifficultthanpastprojects,butitwasneverlonely.40.Howwouldtheauthordescribethewritingprocessaccordingtothefirstthreeparagraphs?A.Nice. B.Struggling.C.Relaxing. D.Disappointing.41.Theauthor’sfatherinsistedthebookshouldinclude_____________.A.chaptersfocusingonpositivevicesB.chaptersfocusingonhavingmuchchocolateC.chaptersfocusingonenjoyinglifeinhealthywaysD.chaptersfocusingonreadingtheinterestinglegends42.WhatisParagraph5mainlyabout?A.Ahealthylifestyle.B.Thethemeofthebook.C.Whytheauthorwantedtowriteabook.D.Howtheauthorandhisfatherworkedtogether.43.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor’sfather?A.Heisnotgoodatwriting.B.Helacksconfidenceinhimself.C.Helikestocriticizeothers’works.D.Helikestogettothebottomofthings.44.Whatdidtheauthorlearnfromthecooperationwithhisfather?A.It’simportanttomakeaplanbeforework.B.Communicatemorewhenthereisanargument.C.It’sworthwhiletoworkwithsomeoneclosetoyou.D.Theircooperationresultedinabetterbookthantheauthorexpected.【答案】40.B41.C42.D43.D44.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲解并描述了作者和他的父亲合作写了一本书，尽管过程并不完全顺当，但两人都从中收获很多。【40题详解】推理推断题。依据前三段中对于这次写书过程的描述“moreconfrontationthancooperation”“moredifficultthaneitherofushadanticipated”可知，写作过程是有一些冲突、比较艰难的，B选项struggling意为“步履维艰的”，符合文意。故选B项。【41题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第四段中“However,mydadfeltthebookshouldincludechaptersdealingwiththingslikewalkingandspendingtimewithfamily.Ultimately,Isawithisway.Hesaidthebookwasaboutmorethanjustgoodvices.Itwasaboutencouragingpeopletoenjoylifeinhealthyways.”可知，作者的父亲坚持书里要包含描写漫步、与家人共度时间的章节，用意就是激励人们以健康的方式享受生活。故选C项。【42题详解】主旨大意题。梳理第五段的内容可知，作者通过描写父亲对于写书很重视，对每一个主题都特别仔细特别重视，最终一句也点明白“becausehebelievedthatwecouldcreatesomethingbettertogetherthanwecouldalone.”两个人合作的结果会更好。D选项“作者和父亲是怎么合作的”符合文意。故选D项。【43题详解】推理推断题。依据第五段中“heinsistedthatweconstantlyquestionandcriticallyanalyzeeverypieceofinformation—evenourownconclusions”可知，作者的父亲坚持要对每条信息仔细地分析推敲，D选项“gettothebottomofthings”意为“刨根问底、追究底细”，符合父亲的这一特点。故选D项。【44题详解】推理推断题。依据最终一段可知，作者认为这次合作写书的经验能带来更好的写作经验，虽然过程艰难，但从不孤独。C选项“和一个亲近的人一起合作是值得的”符合文意。故选C项。【点睛】段落大意题主要考查考生对某一段落的理解程度及把握该段落在整个语篇中所起作用的实力，一般针对该段落的主旨或目的设题。做这类题，关键在于抓住该段落的内容要点。常用技巧有：1.找寻主题句。有的文章中段落的主题句在段首或段位。这类文章一般段内层次较为分明，多采纳“总——分”或“分——总”结构。要把握段落的逻辑结构，就要特殊关注段落内起过渡作用的词汇，如however，but，and，also，forexample，inconclusion，onthecontrary等。2.通过关键词概括。有些段落没有明确的主题句，须要考生依据已知的细微环节自己归纳段落大意。这时可通过略读筛选出最能表达作者意图的关键词，进而确定作者要表达的真正意思。第3小题提问第五段的主旨大意，可以看到本段在作者父亲如何讲求事实、追根问底上着墨甚多，事实上仍旧体现的是两人合作的成书过程，所以本段的主题是作者与父亲合作写书的过程。CFromamazingmodernbuildings,likeDubai’sBurjKhalifa,toclassicdesigns,likeLondon’sWestminsterAbbey,ourworldisfullofwonderfularchitecture.Suchlandmarksgivecitiescharacterandbringcommunitiestogether.Withthisinmind,theGuardianrecentlylistedtheir25favoritebuildingdesignsofthe21stcentury.Insteadoffocusingongranddesigns,thelistemphasizesbuildingswithcreativeconcepts.TopofthelistwasLondon’sTateModern.Builtonasmallbudget,thedesignshoweditwasOKtobedifferent.Thearchitectschangeda1950spowerstationintoanartmuseum.Theykeptmanyaspectsoftheoriginalbuilding,simplyaddingnewelementswithglass,steelandrawconcrete.Itsdesigner,JacquesHerzog,toldtheGuardian:“Wehadtokeepitraw.Wedidn’twanttogoforcharmoradddecorativeelementsorformaldetails.Poormaterialsanduglinessarepowerfulaesthetic(美学的)elements.”AnothermuseumthatfollowedtherestorationprinciplewastheNeuesMuseuminBerlin,Germany.Initiallybuiltin1855,themuseumwasheavilybombedduringWorldWarII.In1997,planningfortherebuildingprojectbroughtitbacktolifebycombiningbotholdandnewarchitecture.Whenitre-openedin2009,visitorscouldseetheoriginalGreek-stylecourtyardandrestoredwallpaintingsalongsideamoderncentralstairwell(楼梯井)andglassroof.Atthetime,TheNewYorkTimeswrote,“Amodernbuildinginhabitstheghostofanoldone.”ApartfromthesecreativeWesternmuseums,twoChinesebuildingswerealsoincludedontheGuardian’slist:theXiangshanCampusoftheChinaAcademyofArtinHangzhouandBeijingNationalStadium.BeijingNationalStadiumwasselectedforitsspecialsteeldesign.AccordingtotheGuardian,thestadiumwasbuiltusing42,000tonsofsteel,weavingthroughoneanotherintheshapeofabird’snestandembracingthebowl-shapedseatingarea.Despitetherandomappearanceofthesesteelpieces,thestadiumisnearlysymmetrical(对称的).Duetoitscomplexity,itsarchitectssaiditpresented“brilliantaestheticandstructuralchallenges”,theNewYorkPostnoted.Thesebuildingsarelovedfortheirinnovativearchitecture.AccordingtoUSarchitectFrankLloydWright,“Architectureisthetriumph(成功)ofhumanimaginationovermaterials,methods,andmen,toputmanintopossessionofhisownEarth.”45.Whatisthepurposeofthisarticle?A.TocompareWesternandChinesearchitecture.B.Toshowtheimportanceoflandmarkstoacity.C.Toinformreadersaboutpopulararchitectureconcepts.D.TodescribeinnovativebuildingdesignsrecognizedbytheGuardian.46.WhatistrueaboutLondon’sTateModern?A.Itwasbuiltonthesiteofanoldbusstation.B.Itputtogetherdifferentdecorativeelements.C.ArchitectsusedLondon’shistoryasinspiration.D.Rawmaterialswereusedtocreateauniquelook.47.WhatdoTateModernandtheNeuesMuseumhaveincommon?A.Theybothhavemodernglassroofs.B.TheywerebothdamagedduringWorldWarII.C.Theirdesignscombinebotholdandmodernelements.D.Bothwerefirstbuiltinthemiddleofthe19thcentury.48.Accordingtothearticle,whatmakesBeijingNationalStadiumunique?A.Itssymmetricaldesign.B.Itscomplicatedsteeldesign.C.Itsbowl-shapedseatingarea.D.Thebrilliantdesignofitsmaingate.49.AccordingtotheGuardian,whatqualitydoallthedesignsshare?A.Theyarecreative.B.Theywereexpensive.C.Theyrestoredoldbuildings.D.Theyusesteelasthemainmaterial.【答案】45.D46.D47.C48.B49.A【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲解并描述了英国卫报最近排出了21世纪最喜爱的二十五大建筑设计，中心美院象山校区和鸟巢国家体育馆也名列其中。【45题详解】推理推断题。总览全文，从卫报评比的名单引入，选择了其中几个建筑作了介绍，D选项“描述一些卫报认证的有创意的建筑设计”符合文意。故选D项。【46题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第三段设计者的描述“Wehadtokeepitraw.Wedidn’twanttogoforcharmoradddecorativeelementsorformaldetails.Poormaterialsanduglinessarepowerfulaesthetic(美学的)elements”可知，通过原材料的运用可以表现出剧烈的美感，正是其独特之处。故选D项。【47题详解】推理推断题。依据第三段和第四段对两个建筑的描述可知，泰特现代美术馆“Theykeptmanyaspectsoftheoriginalbuilding,simplyaddingnewelementswithglass,steelandrawconcrete”保留原始建筑同时增加了新的现代元素，而新柏林博物馆也在修缮过程中“planningfortherebuildingprojectbroughtitbacktolifebycombiningbotholdandnewarchitecture”直言结合了新旧时代的建筑艺术，这是两者的共同点。故选C项。【48题详解】推理推断题。从第六段对于鸟巢的描述中不难看出，重点就是围绕特殊的钢结构，而这正是鸟巢最独特的地方。故选B项。【49题详解】推理推断题。依据第三段第一句“Insteadoffocusingongranddesigns,thelistemphasizesbuildingswithcreativeconcepts.”可知，这份榜单强调的是建筑中的创建性理念，这一点在每个代表建筑的介绍中也都有体现。故选A项。DWhenpeoplelearntoplayvideogames,theyarelearninganewliteracy.Ofcourse,thisisnotthewaytheword“literacy”isnormallyused.Traditionally,peoplethinkofliteracyastheabilitytoreadandwrite.Why,then,shouldwethinkofliteracymorebroadly?Nowadays,languageisnottheonlyimportantcommunicationsystem.Images,graphs,diagramsandmanyothervisualsymbolsareparticularlysignificant.Thus,theideaofdifferenttypesof“visualliteracy”wouldseemtobeanimportantone.Forexample,beingabletoreadtheimagesinadvertisingisonetypeofvisualliteracy.Furthermore,veryoftentodaywordsandimagesofvarioussortsarejuxtaposedinavarietyofways.Innewspapersandmagazinesaswellasintextbooks,imagestakeupmoreandmoreofthespacealongsidewords.Infact,inmanymodernhighschoolandcollegetextbooks,imagesnotonlytakeupmorespace,theynowcarrymeaningsthatareindependentofthewordsinthetext.Ifyoucan’treadtheseimages,youwillnotbeabletounderstandtheirmeaningsfromthewordsinthetextaswasmoreusualinthepast.Nowtherearedifferentwaystoreaddifferenttypesoftexts.Literacyismultiple,then,inthesensethatthelegalliteracyneededforreadinglawbooksisnotthesameastheliteracyneededforreadingphysicstextsorcartoonbooks.Andweshouldnotbetooquicktodismissthelatterformofliteracy.Manycartoonbooksarefullofimagesthatwouldmakeamodernliterarycritic’sheartbeatfastandconfuseanyotherwisenormaladult.Onceweseethismultiplicityofliteracy,werealizethatwhenwethinkaboutreadingandwriting,wehavetothinkbeyondprint.Readingandwritinginanyfield,whetheritislaw,rapsongs,academicessaysorcartoonbooks,arenottheonlywaysofdecoding(解密)print.Videogamesareanewformofart.Theywillnotreplacebooks;theywillsitbesidethem,interactwiththem,andchangethemandtheirroleinsocietyinvariousways,as,indeed,theyarealreadydoingstronglywithmovies.Wehavenoideayethowpeople“read”videogames,whatmeaningstheymakefromthem.Stilllessdoweknowhowtheywill“read”theminthefuture.50.Whatisthebroadmeaningofliteracy?A.Theabilitytoread,writeandview.B.Theabilitytoread,listenandplay.C.Theabilitytospeak,writeandthink.D.Theabilitytolisten,speakandthink.51.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“juxtaposed”meaninParagraph3?A.Puttogether. B.Pulledout.C.Takenaway. D.Replacedwith.52.Howwouldcartoonbooksprobablymakeamodernliterarycritic