2021-2022学年西藏拉萨中学高一上学期期末考试英语试卷

2021-2022学年西藏拉萨中学高一上学期期末考试英语试卷(考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分)（请将答案填在答题卡上)第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What’sthecolorofthesofa?A.Green.B.Lightblue.C.Brown.2.Wherewillthespeakerssit?A.Inarea1.B.Inarea2.lC.Inarea3.3.WhoisthebestBritishwriteraccordingtotheman?A.JaneAusten.B.D.H.Lawrence.C.CharlesDickens.4.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Eatsomefood.B.Drinksomewater.C.Takesomemedicine.5.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inanoffice.B.InTom’shome.C.Inahospital.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdidthemandolastnight?A.Heworkedallnight.B.Hewatchedafootballgame.C.HereadastorybyShakespeare.7.Howmuchofthefilmdidthewomansee?A.Thebeginning.B.Theend.C.Thewholefilm.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whodoesthewomanbuythebeeffor?A.Herdaughter.B.Herhusband.C.Herson.9.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthechicken?A.It’sexpensiveB.It’sherfavorite.C.It’sperfectinthesalad.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Doctorandpatient.B.Bossandassistant.C.Husbandandwife.11.Whatcanwelearnabouttheman?A.Hehasacold.B.Heoftentellslies.C.He’sstayinginbed.12.Whatdidthewomandowiththeman’sproblem?A.Sheputhiscigaretteout.B.Shegavehimsomemedicine.C.Shepreparedsomehotwaterforhim.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Shopping.B.Housework.C.Supper14.Whyisthemanhelpingthewoman?A.She’sbeenbusy.B.Sheisn’tfeelingwell.C.Shedoesn’tknowwhattodo.15.Whatwillthewomandofirst?A.Boilthewater.B.Makethenoodles.C.Makethemeatballs.16.Howoftendoesthemanhelpoutinthekitchen?A.Never.B.Allthetime.C.Notusually.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whoisthespeaker?A.Adoctor.B.Aheadmaster.C.Apoliceman.18.Whatishappeningattheschool?A.Afire.B.Anearthquake.C.Asafetyexercise.19.Whatshouldteachersdo?A.Setthealarm.B.Keepthestudentscalm.C.Lockalclassroomdoors.20.Whenshouldstudentsreturntotheirnormalactivities?A.Oncethebelstops.B.Attheendoftheday.C.Afterthesecondannouncement.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下面的短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A,B,C,D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThinkingaboutexploringtheworldagain?Whiletravelisstilljustadreamformany,weknowthatsomeofyouarenoweagertopencilinyournextadventure.Wearenowtakingbookingsforour2021and2022tours.MongoliaDinosaurHuntingintheGobi15days;28Augustand11September2021AthrillinganduniqueadventuretofinddinosaurremainsinthewildernessoftheGobiDesertwithprofessionalpaleontologists(古生物学家)fromtheMongolianInstitute.Fullyjoininfossildiggingacrosskeysites.VietnamCaves,Conservation,Culture11days;4September2021DiscoveradifferentsideofVietnaminthiswide-rangingtourthatcoversgeology,wonderfullandscapes,animalconservation,cultureandhistory.Experiencetropical(热带的)jungles,caves,happyvillagesandamazingachievementsofundergroundengineering.JapanNature,Culture,Science:TokyotoKagoshima12days;17October2021TravelthelengthofJapaninajourneythatcontainsitsmust-seetechnologyandnature,fromthebigcityofTokyowithNewScientist'sRowanHoopertohotsprings,volcanic(火山的)islandsandsnowymountains.IcelandLandofFireand8days;30Octoberand6November2021Appreciateeruptinggeysers(间歇泉),glaciersandwaterfallsonatripofvolcanicandgeologicaladventure.JoinedbygeologistOliverShorttle,discoverthebestofIcelandwithachancetoseetheAuroraBorealis(北极光).21.Howlongdoesthetriptofinddinosaurremainslast?A.15days.B.12days.C.11days.D.8days.22.WhichtripwillyoubookifyouarefreeonlyinOctober?A.DinosaurHuntingintheGobiB.Caves,Conservation,Culture.C.Nature,Culture,Science:TokyotoKagoshima.D.Landof23.WhatdothetripsinJapanandIcelandhaveincommon?A.Theylastatleast10days.B.Theyareguidedbygeologists.C.Theyprovideatripofvolcanicadventure.D.TheyofferachancetoseetheAuroraBorealis.ＢWelcometoyourfuturelife!Yougetupinthemorningandlookintothemirror.Yourfaceisfirmandyoung-looking.In2035,medicaltechnologyisbetterthanever.Manypeopleyouragecouldlivetobe150,soat40,you'renotoldatall.Andyourparentsjusthadanantiaging(抗衰老的)treatment.Now,allthreeofyoulookthesameage!Yousaytoyourshirt,“Turnred.”Itchangesfrombluetored.In2035,“smartclothes”containparticles(粒子)muchsmallerthanthecellsinyourbody.Theparticlescanbeprogrammedtochangeyourclothes’colororpattern.Youwalkintothekitchen.Youpickupthemilk,butavoicesays,“Youshouldn’tdrinkthat!"Yourfridgehasreadthechip(芯片)thatcontainsinformationaboutthemilk,anditknowsthemilkisold.In2035,everyarticleoffoodinthegrocerystorehassuchachip.It’stimetogotowork.In2035,carsdrivethemselves.Justtellyour“smartcar”wheretogo.Ontheway,youcancallafriendusingyourjacketsleeve.Such“smarttechnology”isallaroundyou.Sowillallthesethingscometrue?”Fornewtechnologytosucceed,”saysscientistAndrewZolli,“ithastobesomuchbetterthatitreplaceswhatwehavealready.”TheInternetisoneexample——whatwillbethenext?24.Wecanlearnfromthetextthatinthefuture_________A.peoplewillnevergetoldB.everyonewilllookthesameC.redwillbethemostpopularcolorD.clotheswillbeabletochangetheirpattern25.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph4?A.Milkwillbeharmfultohealth.B.Moredrinkswillbeavailableforsale.C.Foodinthegrocerystorewillcarryelectronicinformation.D.Milkinthegrocerystorewillstayfreshmuchlonger.26.Whichofthefollowingismentionedinthetext?A.CarswillbeabletodriveautomaticallyB.Fridgeswillknowwhatpeopleneed.C.Jacketsleevescanbeusedasaguide.D.NothingcanreplacetheInternet.27.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Foodandclothingin2035.B.Futuretechnologyineverydaylife.C.Medicaltreatmentsofthefuture.D.Thereasonforthesuccessofnewtесhnology.ＣWhenFridaKahlo’spaintingswereonshowinLondon,apoetdescribedherpaintingsas“aribbon(丝带)aroundabomb”.SuchcommentsseemtosuggestKahlohadabiginfluence(影响)ontheartworldofhertime.Sadly,sheisactuallyamuchbiggernametodaythanshewasduringhertime.Bornin1907inavillagenearMexicoCity,Kahlosufferedfrompolio(小儿麻痹症)attheageofseven.Herspine(脊桂)becamebentasshegrewolder.Then,in1925,herbackwasbrokeninseveralplacesinaschool-busaccident.Throughouttherestofherlife,theartisthadmanyoperations,butnothingwasabletocuretheterriblepaininherback.However,theaccidenthadanunexpectedsideeffect.Whilelyinginherbedrecovering,Kahlotaughtherselftopaint.In1929.shegotmarriedtoDiegoRivera,anotherfamousMexicanartist.Rivera’sstronginfluenceonKahlo’sstylecanbeseeninherearlyworks,butherlaterworksfromthe1940s,knowntodayasherbestworks,showlessinfluencefromherhusband.Unfortunately,herworksdidnotattractmuchattentioninthe1930sand1940s,eveninherhomecountry.Herfistone-womanshowinMexicowasnothelduntil1953.Formorethanadecadeafterherdeathin1954,Kahlo’sworksremainedlargelyunnoticedbytheworld,butinthe1970sherworksbegantogaininternationalfameatlast.28.Whatdoesthephrase“amuchbiggername”inParagraphImostnearlymean?A.afarbetterartistB.afarmoregiftedartistC.amuchstrongerpersonD.amuchmorefamousperson29.TheterriblepainKahlosufferedwascausedbyApolioB.herbentspineC.backinjuriesD.theoperationsshehad30.Kahlo’sstylehadbecomeincreasinglyindependentsincetheA.1930sB.1940sC.1950sD.1970s31.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardKahlo?A.DevotionB.SympathyC.Worry.D.Encouragement.ＤItwas3:34inthemorning.Suddenlythebedmovedalittle.Iwokeup.Thatbedusedtomovealotsoljustthoughtitwasmywiferolling(翻)over.Ilookedovertoherandshewasfastasleep.SoIthoughtitwasjustanothersmalltremor(轻微地震).WeusedtogetmanysmalltremorsinChile.Buttheneverythingintheroomstartedmakingnoise.Thetremorgotabitstronger.Mywifewokeup.Iwenttoopenthefrontdoortomakesureitwouldn’tgetstuckwhilemywifewenttoseehowthekidswere.Theywerestillfastasleep.Igottothefrontdoorandleftitopen.WhenIturnedaroundtogobacktothebedroom,thefullforceoftheearthquakestartedtohit.Icouldn’tmoveforward.WhileIwastryingtoholdmyselfupagainstthewall,Ilookedoutthewindow.Itwasfrightening,somebuildingscominginandoutofviewandsomealreadyfallingdown.Thentheearthquakemadeastrongpushandourlightswentout.Inthedarkness,Ithought,“Thisisit!We’renotcomingoutofthisalive.”Luckily,theviolentshakinggraduallysloweddownandthenstopped.Icouldfinallywalktoourchildren’sroom.Mywifehadbeenstandingoverthemduringthestrongestpartoftheearthquake,makingSurenothingfellonthem.Aftersuchabigearthquake,weexpectedthe“smaller”aftershockstobestillverystrong.Therewasstillachancethatthebuildingcouldcollapse.Sowewokethekidsup,gotsomebasicthingsandstartedtowalkdowntheemergency(紧急情况)stairs……all22floorsofthem.Whenwefinallyarrivedatthegroundfloormanyotherpeoplehadalreadyarrived,someinpajamas(睡衣),somehalf-dressed.Thegoodnewswaseveryonegotoutofthebuildingsafeandsound.32.Whatwoketheauthorup?A.Thecryingofhischildren.B.Themovementofhisbed.C.Themovementofhiswife.D.Thenoiseofthingsshaking.33.Theearthquakegotreallystrongwhen______.A.theauthor’swifewokeupB.theauthorlookedoutthewindowC.theauthorwasopeningthefrontdoorD.theauthorwasonhiswaytothebedroom34.Whathappenedwhentheauthorlookedoutthewindow?A.Peoplewerecryingandrunningaround.B.Thecity’selectricitywassuddenlycutoff.C.Buildingsoutsidewereallfallingdown.D.Thebuildinghelivedinwasmovingfromsidetoside.35.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“collapse”inparagraph6probablymean?A.Falldown.B.Gosilent.C.Heatup.D.Tumover.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Bees(蜜蜂)touchourlivesinwayswemaynotrealize.Theyareresponsibleforasmuchasonethirdofthefoodthatweeat,andevenplayaroleingrowingthecotton(棉花)usedinmuchofourclothing.36Here’showyoucanhelp:1.PlantmoreflowersBeesdependongardenflowerstoensuretheyhavedifferentkindsoffood.Byplantingflowersinyourgarden,youcancreateapleasantplaceforbees.37Anotherideaistoaddhangingbasketsofflowersnexttoyourfrontdoor.2.Findaspaceforabeehive(蜂窝)inyourgardenManywould-bebeekeepersfinditdifficulttofindasafespacefortheirbees.Ifyouhavesomespace,getintouchwithyourlocalbeekeepingorganization.38Youwillbesurprisedwhatadifferenceabeehivewillmaketoyourgarden.3.Givebeeswater39Theyusewatertoproducefoodfortheirbeefamiliesandcontrolthetemperatureintheirhives.Beeslookforacleansourceofwater.Leaveoutcontainersfilledwithcleanwaterinyouroutdoorspacesandrefreshthemoften.4.BebeefriendlyBeesaregoodneighbors,andonlysting(蜇)whentheyfeelthreatened.Beekeeperswearprotectiveclothingwhentheyaredealingwithbees.Ifabeefliesinfrontofyouwhenunprotected,donotflap(拍打)yourhands.40Thebeewillsoonloseinterest.A.Staycalmandmoveslowlyaway.B.Fightthediseasesthataffectbees.C.Theycouldfindabeekeeperinneedofasite.D.Onewaytohelpbeesistobuylocalproduce.E.Likeeverylivinganimal,beesneedwatertosurvive.F.Butmorethanonequarterofbeesisindangerofdyingout.G.Youdon’tevenneedagardenspacetoattractbees;yourwindowboxwilldo.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面的短文,从短文后所给各题四个选项(A,B,C,D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。OnAugust26,2021,NewYorkCitywasstruckbyaterriblerainstorm.Theraincausedthestreetsto_41_andthesubwaysystemalmostcametoastop.Unfortunately,thishappenedduringthe__42__rushhour.Manypeoplewhoweregoingtoworkwere__43__togohome.Somebattledto_44_ataxiortogetonabus.Stillothersfacedthe_45_bravely,walkingmilestogettowork.I_46_tobeoneofpeopleonthewaytoworkthatmorning.Iwentfromsubwaylinetosubwayline__47__tofindthatmostservicehadstopped.Aftermakingmyway__48__crowdsofpeople,Ifinallyfoundasubwaylinethatwas__49__.Unfortunately,thereweresomanypeoplewaitingtoboardthesubway__50___Icouldnotevengetdownthestairstotheplatform.SoItookthetraingoingintheoppositedirection,andthenswitchedbacktothedowntowntrain.Finally,afterwhatseemedlikeforever,thetrain__51__mystop.ThenIhadtowalkseveralblocksintheincreasinglyheavyrain.WhenIfinallygottomyoffice,Iwas_52_through,exhaustedand__53__.Myco-workersandIspentmostofthedaydryingoff.Whenitwas5:00pm,Iwasreadytogohome,Iwasabouttoturnoffmycomputer_54_IreceivedanemailfromGarth,mydirector:Iwouldliketothank__55__ofyouwhomadetheeffortandeventuallyreportedtowork.Itisalwaysreassuring(令人欣慰),attimeslikethese,whenemployeessoclearlyshowtheir_56_totheirjobs.Thankyou.Garth’semailwasshort,butIlearnedmorefromthat_57_messagethanIeverdidfromatextbook.Theemailtaughtmethatafewwordsof__58__canmakeabigdifference.Therainstormandthetraffic__59___hadmademetiredandupset,butGarth’swordsimmediately___60__meandputasmilebackonmyface.41.A.breakB.floodC.stageD.dam42.A.eveningB.afternoonC.morningD.noon43.A.forcedB.refusedC.selectedD.gathered44.A.orderB.catchC.callD.search45.A.climateB.sceneryC.stormD.wind46.A.usedB.promisedC.deservedD.happened47.A.evenB.everC.exactlyD.only48.A.toB.throughC.overD.for49.A.operatingB.cyclingC.turningD.rushing50.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where51.A.arrivedB.crossedC.reachedD.damaged52.A.wetB.weakC.sickD.hurt53.A.ashamedB.upsetC.surprisedD.puzzled54.A,whileB.whenC.whereD.after55.A.bothB.noneC.allD.some56.A.devotionB.attentionC.connectionD.reaction57.A.attractiveB.frequentC.briefD.humorous58.A.promiseB.appreciationC.adviceD.respect59.A.troublesB.signalsC.rulesD.signs60.A.correctedB.supportedC.amazedD.refreshed第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。It’soneofthelongesttrainjourneysintheworld——2,910milesacrossChina.AndwhenphotographerMathieuPaleywaslookingforways61._____(get)hiswifeandtwosonsfromHongKongtonorthwestChina,itlookedliketheperfectchoice.“Ithoughtitwouldbe62.______(wonder),”hesays.“WewillgettoseeChina!”Evenbetter,thetrain’s52-hourjourneyfromGuangdong,nearHongKong,toXinjiangwasmuchsimplerandfarlessexpensive63._____flying.PaleyandhisfamilysawChinachangewitheverymile.Thetrain’slaststopisacity64._____(call)Urumqi.Thecomfortofthetrainandthebeautyofthelandscapes(风景)attractedthePaleys.Paleyremembers,“Wewerealllookingateachotherthelastday65.______(wish)itwouldlastanother24hours!”Afterafew66._____(day)inUrumqi,thePaleyssetoutforPakistan.They67._____(take)abussouthwesttothecityofHotan,andthentothecityofKanshigar,wheremostofthepeoplewereUygur,aChineseminority(少数民族)68._______livemostlyinthewest.“Itwas69.______shorttrip,justsixhours,”Paleysays.“Thejourneylet70.______(I)seethevastness(辽阔)andbeautyofChina.”第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）读下面的短文，文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。请你对其进行修改。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 MyfriendMariePerduisfamousasherwonderfulcooking.Sheworksingreatrestaurants.Youcanoftenseeheronline,butsheisonlyfourteenyearold!Marie,thathastwobrothersandacat,lookslikeanyotherteenager.Shegoestoschooleverydayandalwaysdoherhomework.Sheoftengoesshoppingwithherfriendsandgoestothecinemaoncethemonth.SheneverplayscomputergamesbutwatchesTVbecauseofsheusuallycooksinherfreetime.Sometimesshecooksabigmealforhisfamilyandfriendsattheweekend.Mariedoesn’tfeelnervouswhensheworksinbusykitchensbecausesheenjoyscooksomuch.WhatisMarie’sdream?Shewantshaveherownrestaurant!第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Jim来信询问你校学生体育运动的情况。请给他回信。信的内容包括：1.学校的体育场馆；2.主要的运动项目和你喜欢的运动项目；3.简单说明你进行运动的情况，是否参加运动会。注意：1.词数：100词左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；DearJim,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________