江西省景德镇市乐平市2023-2024学年九年级下学期期中英语试题【含答案解析】

乐平市2023-2024学年度下学期期中学业评价九年级英语一、听力测试(20分)A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。(每小题1分)1.WhatcolorisLucy'pencil?A.YellowB.RedC.Blue2.WhotaughtTinadance?A.Herparents.B.Herteacher.C.Herself.3WhereisSam'sbook?A.Onthebed.B.Underthebed.C.Inthebookcase.4.Howistheweatherthesedays?A.Sunny.B.Warm.C.Cold.5.Whatdoesthegirlthinkofthemovie?A.Shelikesit.B.Shedoesn'tmindit.C.Shecan'tstandit.B)请听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。(每小题1分)听下面一段对话，回答第6至7小题。6.Wherearethetwospeakerstalking?A.Inanartclub.B.Inagiftclub.C.Inanartmuseum.7.Whatdoesthemanwanttobuy?A.camera.B.Somepicture.C.Somepostcards.听下面一段对话，回答第8至9小题。8.WhatisBen'smomdoing?A.Washingclothes.B.Washingthedishes.C.Cleaningthekitchen.9.Whatwilltheydointenminutes?A.Tidyuptheirbedrooms.B.Goforawalkinthepark.C.Gotothecinema.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12小题。10.WhatlanguageisAnntryingtolearn?A.English.B.Chinese.C.French..11.WherewillAnnlookupthewords?A.Inadictionary.B.Onawebsite.C.Onanapp.12.Whatcanwegetfromtheconversation?A.AnnisverygoodatChinese.B.BeckislikelytotryAnn'swayoflearningalanguage.C.BeckandAnnwatchedaFrenchfilmlastweek.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15小题。13.What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Classmates.C.Motherandson.14.WhatexamwillJacktaketomorrow?A.Achemistryexam.B.Abiologyexam.C.Ageographyexam.15.Whatcanweknowfromtheconversation?A.Jackdoesn'tlikechemistry.B.Jack'smomadviseshimtolistentolightmusic.CJackwantstoworkharder.C)请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。(每小题1分)16.Toimprovestudents'health,ourcountrycarriedoutsomerulestoreducestudents’________.17.Middleschoolstudentsshouldhavemoretimetorelax,sohomeworkforthemshouldtakenomorethan________.18.Mobilephonesare________tothestudents'healthandstudy,sotheyaren'tallowedtoappearinclass.19.Studentsareexpectedtolistencarefullyandgooverlessons________.20.Ifwefollowtheserules,wecan________ourstudyaswellashealth.二、单项填空(8分)请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(每小题1分)1.—Don’talways________yourselfwithothers,oryoumayhavemuchstress.—Ican’tagreemore.A.communicate B.connect C.consider D.compare【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——不要总是把自己和别人比较，否则你可能会有很大的压力。——我完全同意。考查动词辨析。communicate交流；connect连接；consider考虑；compare比较。根据“oryoumayhavemuchstress.”可知，不要和别人比较，不然会有压力的。故选D。2.—DidyouinviteBetty?—Oh,No!Iforgot.I________herrightaway.Ainvited B.willinvite C.haveinvited D.invite【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你邀请贝蒂了吗？——哦，不！我忘记了。我马上邀请她。考查动词时态。根据“I...herrightaway.”可知，还未邀请贝蒂，因此是马上要邀请她，应用一般将来时。故选B。3.—Couldyoupleasetellmehowtousethewashingmachine?—Oh,justfollowthe________.It’snotdifficult.A.industries B.instructions C.celebration D.traditions【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你能告诉我怎么使用洗衣机吗？——噢，按照说明做就行了。它并不难。考查名词词义辨析。industries工业；instructions用法说明；celebration庆祝；traditions传统。根据“Couldyoupleasetellmehowtousethewashingmachine?”可知，说话人在请教对方如何使用洗衣机，故回答为“按照说明做就行了”符合题意。故选B。4.Howluckyweare!Wegothomeafewminutesearly.Therainis________now.A.heavier B.heaviest C.lighter D.lightest【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我们真幸运！我们提前几分钟到家。现在雨更大了。考查形容词比较级的用法。由“Howluckyweare!…Therainis…now”可知，此处是指雨跟刚才比较，现在下得更大了。故选A。5.The2024OlympicGames________inParis,fromJuly26toAugust11,2024.A.areheld B.washeld C.willbeheld D.havebeenheld【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：2024年奥运会将于2024年7月26日至8月11日在巴黎举行。考查时态和语态。根据“fromJuly26toAugust11,2024”可知，从2024年7月26日至8月11日，2024年奥运会将在巴黎被举行，时态为一般将来时，语态为被动，主语为The2024OlympicGames，单数，谓语用“willbe+动词过去分词”的结构，held为hold的过去分词。故选C。6.Accordingtothetrafficrule,wemustn’trideabike________wewearahelmet(头盔).A.if B.when C.unless D.because【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：根据交通规则，我们不戴头盔就不能骑自行车。考查连词辨析。if如果；when当；unless除非；because因为。分析句子可知，后句是前句的否定条件，用unless引导条件状语从句。故选C。7.AssoonasIarrivedinGuangzhoucitywhereIwasalwayslookingforwardtogoing,Ifelt________.A.angry B.tired C.nervous D.excited【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：当我一到达广州这个我一直向往的城市时，我就感到激动。考查形容词辨析。angry生气的；tired疲倦的；nervous不安的；excited激动的。由前一句“whereIwasalwayslookingforwardtogoing我一直向往的地方”可知，我的感受是“激动的”。故选D。8.NotonlymyfatherbutalsoI________crazyaboutthefootballmatch,so________ofuswantstomissthematchtonight.A.am;both B.is;either C.am;neither D.is;both【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：不仅是我爸爸，我也非常喜欢这场足球比赛，所以我们谁都不想错过今晚的比赛。考查主谓一致和代词辨析。both两者都；either（两者中的）任意一个；neither两者都不。“notonly...butalso...”连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的数与离它最近的主语保持一致，I后接be动词am，排除B和D；根据“NotonlymyfatherbutalsoIamcrazyaboutthefootballmatch”可知，爸爸和“我”都非常喜欢这场足球比赛，所以两个人都不想错过这场比赛，neither符合题意。故选C。三、完形填空(每小题1分，共计26分)A)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(每小题1分)Thebicyclewasnotinventedbyonepersonorinonecountry.It____9____nearly100yearsandmanypeopleforthemodernbicycletobeborn.Bicyclesfirst____10____inScotlandintheearly1800s,andwerecalledvelocipedes(脚踏车).Theseearlybicycleshadtwowheels,____11____theyhadnopedals(脚踏板).Theridersatonthebikeandwalkedhisfeetalongthegroundto____12____hisvelocipedeforward.SoonaFrenchinventor____13____pedalstothefrontwheel.Insteadofwalkingtheirbikes,ridersusedtheirfeettorunthepedals.However,pedalingwas____14____becausevelocipedewereveryheavy.Evenso,velocipedeswere____15____amongrichyoungmenridingtheminParisparks.Becausethevelocipedesweresohardtoride,noonethoughtabout____16____themfortransportation.People___17___velocipedestothemarketortotheirjobs.Instead,peoplethoughtvelocipedeswere____18____toys.Inthelate1870s,ahugefrontwheelwasused.However,ridingthesebicycleswas____19____becausetheridersatuphighoverahugefrontwheel.Imagine____20____oneofthosebicycles!Later,peopleonceagaintriedtodesigna____21____bicycle.Theywantedtomakeasaferbicycle,andtheysucceeded.____22____peoplebeganusingbicyclesintheirdailyactivities.Small____23____cametothebicycleonebyone.By1900,bicycleridinghadbecomeverypopularwithmenandwomenofallages.9.A.took B.cost C.paid D.spent10.A.broke B.planned C.appeared D.cared11.A.or B.and C.so D.but12.A.move B.become C.send D.lie13.A.passed B.added C.took D.changed14.A.silly B.inexpensive C.hard D.independent15.A.popular B.sweet C.secret D.direct16.A.inventing B.dealing C.avoiding D.using17.A.rode B.ride C.won’tride D.didn’tride18.A.then B.just C.very D.never19.Asorry B.dirty C.dangerous D.funny20.A.callingback B.bringingout C.cuttingdown D.fallingoff21.A.best B.better C.worse D.worst22.A.Moreandmore B.Betterandbetter C.Lessandless D.Manyandmany23.A.question B.screens C.skills D.changes【答案】9.A10.C11.D12.A13.B14.C15.A16.D17.D18.B19.C20.D21.B22.A23.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了自行车的发展历程。【9题详解】句意：现代自行车的诞生花了将近100年的时间，经历了许多人的努力。took花费；cost花费；paid支付；spent花费。根据“It...nearly100yearsandmanypeopleforthemodernbicycletobeborn.”可知，此处为固定句型：ittakes/tooksometimetodosth。故选A。【10题详解】句意：自行车最早于19世纪初出现在苏格兰，当时被称为脚踏车。broke打破；planned计划；appeared出现；cared照顾。根据“Bicyclesfirst...”可知，此处说的是自行车出现的时间。故选C。【11题详解】句意：这些早期的自行车有两个轮子，但是没有踏板。or或者；and和；so所以；but但是。根据“Theseearlybicycleshadtwowheels,...theyhadnopedals.”可知，前后句为转折关系，应用转折连词but。故选D。【12题详解】句意：骑自行车的人坐在自行车上，用脚在地上行走，推动脚踏车前进。move移动；become变得；send发送；lie说谎。根据“Theridersatonthebikeandwalkedhisfeetalongthegroundto...hisvelocipedeforward.”可知，此处说的是自行车的移动方式。故选A。【13题详解】句意：不久，一位法国发明家在前轮上安装了踏板。passed经过；added添加；took携带；changed改变。根据“SoonaFrenchinventor...pedalstothefrontwheel.”可知，一位发明家为自行车加上了踏板。故选B。【14题详解】句意：然而，骑自行车很困难，因为自行车很重。silly愚蠢的；inexpensive便宜的；hard困难的；independent独立的。根据“velocipedewereveryheavy.”可知，早期的自行车骑起来很难。故选C。【15题详解】句意：尽管如此，自行车在巴黎的公园里还是很受富有的年轻人的欢迎。popular受欢迎的；sweet甜的；secret秘密的；direct直接的。根据“Evenso,velocipedeswere...amongrichyoungmenridingtheminParisparks.”可知，此处表示转折，虽然自行车很难骑，但还是很受欢迎。故选A。【16题详解】句意：因为自行车很难骑，没人想过用它来运输。inventing发明；dealing处理；avoiding避免；using使用。根据“...themfortransportation.”可知，此处指用自行车运输。故选D。【17题详解】句意：人们不骑自行车去市场或上班。rode骑，一般过去时；ride骑，一般现在时；won’tride不骑，一般将来时；didn’tride不骑，一般过去时。根据“noonethoughtabout...”可知，此处指没人骑自行车去工作，本句时态为一般过去时。故选D。【18题详解】句意：相反，人们认为自行车只是玩具。then然后；just仅仅；very非常；never从不。根据“Instead,peoplethoughtvelocipedeswere...toys.”可知，那时的自行车只是玩具。故选B。【19题详解】句意：然而，骑这些自行车是危险的，因为骑手坐在一个巨大的前轮之上。sorry遗憾的；dirty脏的；dangerous危险的；funny有趣的。根据“theridersatuphighoverahugefrontwheel.”可知，骑这种自行车很危险。故选C。【20题详解】句意：想象一下从自行车上摔下来！callingback回电话；bringingout出版；cuttingdown减少；fallingoff摔下。根据“Imagine...oneofthosebicycles!”可知，此处指从自行车上摔下来很危险。故选D。【21题详解】句意：后来，人们再次尝试设计一种更好的自行车。best最好的；better更好的；worse更差的；worst最差的。根据“Theywantedtomakeasaferbicycle,andtheysucceeded.”可知，自行车被设计的更好了。故选B。【22题详解】句意：越来越多的人开始在日常活动中使用自行车。Moreandmore越来越多；Betterandbetter越来越好；Lessandless越来越少；Manyandmany许多。根据“...peoplebeganusingbicyclesintheirdailyactivities.”可知，越来越多的人开始使用自行车。故选A。【23题详解】句意：小改动一个接一个的出现在自行车上。question问题；screens屏幕；skills技巧；changes改变。根据“Small...cametothebicycleonebyone.”可知，进行了许多小改动后，自行车才变成了现在这样。故选D。请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的正确形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卷的相应位置。每个词限用一次。low,plenty,select,city,plan,never,after,popular,they,courage,aloneTravelislikeaboxofchocolates:you____24____knowwhatyou’regoingtoget,especiallywhenusingamysteryboxplaneticket.Thisyear,mysteryboxtravel(盲盒旅行)became____25____amongChina’syoungpeople.Innormaltrips,peopleoften___26___theirvacationswellinadvance.___27___buyingamysteryboxata____28____price—usually100or200yuan,thetravelersusethismethod___29___theirairportandplaces.AtouristChengYuiseagertogoonamysteryboxtrip,shesaysgoingout____30____usuallycoststoomuchandmanypeopledon’tknowwheretogo.Theboxgivesme____31____.Also,theplacesincludemanylesspopular____32____,travelmysteryboxesalsobringvigor(活力)to____33____.Forexample,DehongcityisabeautifulcityinYunnanprovinceyethasfewvisitorsduetoalackofpromotion.Now,ithasgained___34___ofattention.【答案】24.never25.popular26.plan27.After28.low29.toselect30.alone31.courage32.cities33.them34.plenty【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一种新的旅行方式——盲盒旅行。【24题详解】句意：你永远不知道你会得到什么，尤其是当你使用的是盲盒里的机票时。根据“you...knowwhatyou’regoingtoget,especiallywhenusingamysteryboxplaneticket.”可知，人是不知道将来会发生什么的，never“从不”符合句意。故填never。【25题详解】句意：今年，盲盒旅行旅行在中国年轻人中流行起来。根据“Thisyear,mysteryboxtravelbecame...”可知，此处指盲盒旅行变得受欢迎，形容词popular“受欢迎的”符合句意。故填popular。【26题详解】句意：在正常的旅行中，人们通常会提前很长时间计划假期。根据“theirvacationswellinadvance.”可知，此处指提前计划旅行，动词plan“计划”符合句意，本句时态为一般现在时，主语people为复数意义。故填plan。【27题详解】句意：在以低价（通常为100元或200元）购买盲盒后，旅行者使用这种方法来选择他们的机场和地点。根据“...buyingamysterybox”可知，此处指买完盲盒后，after“在……之后”符合句意，句首单词首字母要大写。故填After。【28题详解】句意：在以低价（通常为100元或200元）购买盲盒后，旅行者使用这种方法来选择他们的机场和地点。根据“ata...price”可知，此处指低价购买，形容词low“低的”作定语修饰名词price。故填low。【29题详解】句意：在以低价（通常为100元或200元）购买盲盒后，旅行者使用这种方法来选择他们的机场和地点。根据“thetravelersusethismethod”可知，此处考查usesthtodo“用某物做”。故填toselect。【30题详解】句意：游客程羽（音译）渴望来一场神秘的盲盒之旅，她说，一个人出去通常花费太大，很多人都不知道该去哪里。根据“shesaysgoingout...usuallycoststoomuch”可知，此处指独自出行，应用副词alone“独自”修饰动词going。故填alone。【31题详解】句意：盲盒给了我勇气。根据“Theboxgivesme...”可知，盲盒给了她独自出行的勇气，此处应用名词courage“勇气”作宾语。故填courage。【32题详解】句意：此外，这些地方包括许多不太受欢迎的城市，旅行盲盒也给他们带来了活力。根据“theplacesincludemany”可知，此处指许多城市，应用可数名词city“城市”的复数形式。故填cities。【33题详解】句意：此外，这些地方包括许多不太受欢迎的城市，旅行盲盒也给他们带来了活力。根据“travelmysteryboxesalsobringvigorto...”可知，此处应用they“他们”的宾格形式them指代复数名词cities作宾语。故填them。【34题详解】句意：现在，它已经引起了广泛的关注。根据“...ofattention”可知，此处指许多关注，plentyof“大量的”为固定搭配。故填plenty。四、阅读理解(46分)A)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并写在答题卷上。(每小题2分)AJoinusatUncleBob’scountrybuffet(自助餐)—oneofthebestlocalrestaurants.Wearenowlookingforpeoplewhowouldbeinterestedinworkingwithus.WEWANTYOU!3cooks*Atleastoneyear’sexperienceinawesternrestaurantkitchen.*Abletoworkonweekends.*Work5p.m.—10p.m.everyday($600/week)Waiters/Waitresses*Atleastoneyear’sworkexperienceinacafeorrestaurant.*Part-timewelcome.*Acceptfast-pacedworkandshiftchanges(换班).*Work4a.m.—11a.m.,11a.m.—6p.m.or6p.m.—1a.m.($16/hour)2cleaners*Noexperienceneeded*Part-timewelcome.*Work12a.m.—5p.m.or5p.m.—10p.m.($12/hour)We’realsolookingfordeliveryworkerswhoaregoodatridingabike.Youmustbe18oroldertoworkatUncleBob’s.Ifyouareinterested,pleasecall6247859.35.Howmuchcanawaitermakeifheworksa7-hourshift?A.$178. B.$112. C.$90. D.$84.36.Howcanyougetmoreinformationaccordingtothetext?A.Bysendingane-mail. B.Bywritingaletter.C.Bymakingacall. D.Byvisitingthecook.37.Thetextaboveisprobably________.A.aposter B.anotice C.anewsreport D.adiary【答案】35.B36.C37.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要是一家餐馆的招聘信息。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据“Waiters/Waitresses$16/hour”可知，服务员工作每小时的薪水是16美元，所以工作7小时能赚16×7=112美元。故选B。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ifyouareinterested,pleasecall6247859.”可知，如果对工作有兴趣，可以拨打电话6247859获得更多信息。故选C。【37题详解】推理判断题。本文主要是一家餐馆的招聘信息，所以推测文章是一张招聘海报。故选A。BFromageeighttoeleven,IstudiedatasmallschoolinBath,England.Itwasasmallschooloffourclasses,withabouttwenty-fivechildrenineachclassaccordingtoage.Forthemostpart,oneteacherhadtoteachallsubjects.However,sometimestheheadteacher,Mr.RonaldBroacheswouldcomeinandspendanhourorso.Hewasalargemanwithaveryhappynature.Hehadasenseofhumorandwouldbegladintellingthechildrensmallstorieswhichmakeuslaugh.IfoundthathetookgreatinterestinmeandhequicklyfoundthatIenjoyedpuzzles.HewouldstopmeasIwasgoingtoclassandtakeapieceofpaperoutofhispocket,oftenwithapuzzleonit.Astimewenton,theyslowlygavemeaninterestinmathandproblem—solvingthatstayswithmetothisday.Tothisday,IcanrememberMr.Broaches’cheerfulcryof“Welldone!”wheneverIgotaproblemright.Ishallalwaysbethankfulthatourpathscrossed.Mr.BruoachesdiedjusttwoweeksafterIwonthe1993NobelPrizeinPhysiologyandMedicine.Unfortunately,Ihadnochancetospeaktohimbeforehedied.IlearntlatethathehadheardofmysuccessandIwillalwayshopethatheknewthedeepinfluencehehadmadeonmylife.38.Thewriterspent_______studyattheschoolinBath,England.A.threeyears B.sixyears C.oneyear D.twoyears39.Thewriter’ssuccessshowsus_______.A.Mr.BroachesoftengavehimsomepuzzlesonlyforfunB.theyhadthesameinterestC.Mr.BroachesfoundanddevelopedhisinterestD.Mr.Broacheswashisfather’sfriend40.Fromthestory,wecanguessthewriter_______.A.likedlanguagelessonsverywellB.wasagoodfootballplayerC.wasgoodatmathD.hadagreatdream41.Thewriterfeltsorrybecause_______.A.Mr.BroachespassedawaybeforehewontheNobelPrizeB.hedidn’texpresshisthanksbeforeMr.BroachesdiedC.hecouldn’tfindMr.BroachesafterhegrewupD.Mr.Broachesdidn’tknowabouthissuccess.42.Thebesttitleforthepassageis________.A.TheStoryofMr.BroachesB.TheHistoryofNobelPrizeC.MyEarlySchoolLifeD.AnImportantTeacherinMyLife【答案】38.A39.C40.C41.B42.D【解析】【导语】本文讲述了作者中学的校长发现了作者的兴趣并且一直都在培养他，后来作者取得非常大的成就，但是还没有来得及感谢老师，他就去世了，作者感到很难过。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据文章“Fromageeighttoeleven,IstudiedatasmallschoolinBath,England.”可知，作者在英国巴斯的一所学校读了三年的书。故选A。【39题详解】推理判断题。根据“IfoundthathetookgreatinterestinmeandhequicklyfoundthatIenjoyedpuzzles.HewouldstopmeasIwasgoingtoclassandtakeapieceofpaperoutofhispocket,oftenwithapuzzleonit.Astimewenton,theyslowlygavemeaninterestinmathandproblem—solvingthatstayswithmetothisday.”可知，Mr.Broaches发现了作者的兴趣，并且一直在引导他，对他后来的成功有着很深的影响。故选C。【40题详解】细节理解题。根据文章“Astimewenton,theyslowlygavemeaninterestinmathandproblem—solvingthatstayswithmetothisday.”可知，作者很擅长数学。故选C。【41题详解】推理判断题。根据文章“Unfortunately,Ihadnochancetospeaktohimbeforehedied.IlearntlatethathehadheardofmysuccessandIwillalwayshopethatheknewthedeepinfluencehehadmadeonmylife.”可知，作者感到很难过，他没有在Mr.Broaches去世之前表达出自己对他的感激。故选B。【42题详解】最佳标题题。文章讲述了作者中学的校长发现了作者的兴趣并且一直都在培养他，后来作者取得非常大的成就，但是还没有来得及感谢老师，他就去世了，作者感到很难过，选项D“我生命中重要的老师”符合题意。故选D。CFuLei’sFamilyLettersisabookofletterswrittenbyChinesetranslator(翻译家)andwriterFuLeitohiseldersonFuCong,whoisafamouspianist.Between1954and1966,FuCongspentalotoftimeawayfromhometrainingasapianoplayer.Asaresult,writinglettersbecameFuLei’susualwayofcommunicatingwithhiselderson.FuMin,FuLei’syoungersonedited(编辑)thelettersandthebookcameoutin1981.ThebookshowsFuLei’sfamilytraditionandvalue.ToFuLei,thepurposeofeducationofaperson,istomakethatpersonusefultothesociety.FuLeipraised(赞扬)hissonFuCongafterwinningapianocompetition.FuLeiwrote,“Wearehappybecauseyoumakeyourcountryproud.IamsoexcitedwhenIthinkaboutyourfuture.Youwillmakegreatprogressandservemorepeople,encouragethemandhealthem.”Inthefamilyletters,FuCongwasalsoadvisedtoreadfamousChinesetexts.Whenreadingthesebooks,FuCongwastoldtoconnectideasandfeelingstogether,forthatwouldhelphimbecomeabetterperson.ToFuLei,learningtobeagoodpersoncomesbeforeanyacademic(学术的)training.FuLei’sFamilyLettershasagreatimpactonpeopleinChinabecauseithelpsmanyyoungstudentsunderstandhowtheyshouldlivetheirlives.43.WhoeditedFuLei’sfamilyletters?A.FuLei. B.FuCong. C.FuMin. D.Atranslator.44.WhatcanwelearnfromFuLei’sFamilyLetters?A.FuLei’sfamilytraditionandvalueareshowninthebook.B.Peopleinthe1950scommunicatedwitheachotherbybooks.C.It’sdifficultforparentstomaketheirchildrenwelleducated.D.Praisingchildrenaftertakingpartinacompetitionisimportant.45.WhatdidFuLeithinkofFuCong’sfuture?A.Itwouldbeuncertain. B.Itwouldbehopeful.C.Itwouldbedifficult. D.Itwouldbeinteresting.46.WhywasFuCongadvisedtoreadfamousChinesetexts?A.Tobearicherman. B.Todomoreacademictraining.C.Tohelpmorepeople. D.Tobecomeabetterperson.47.What’stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword“impact”inthelastparagraph?A.改变 B.影响 C.贡献 D.挑战【答案】43.C44.A45.B46.D47.B【解析】【导语】本文主要向我们介绍了《傅雷家书》。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据“FuMin,FuLei’syoungersonedited(编辑)thelettersandthebookcameoutin1981.”可知，这本书是傅敏编辑的。故选C。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据“ThebookshowsFuLei’sfamilytraditionandvalue.”可知，傅雷的家族传统和价值体现在书中。故选A。【45题详解】推理判断题。根据“IamsoexcitedwhenIthinkaboutyourfuture.Youwillmakegreatprogressandservemorepeople,encouragethemandhealthem”可知，傅聪在一次钢琴比赛中获胜后，傅雷表扬了他的儿子傅聪，根据他说的话可推断，傅雷认为傅聪的未来充满希望。故选B。【46题详解】细节理解题。根据“Inthefamilyletters,FuCongwasalsoadvisedtoreadfamousChinesetexts.Whenreadingthesebooks,FuCongwastoldtoconnectideasandfeelingstogether,forthatwouldhelphimbecomeabetterperson.”可知，傅聪被建议阅读中国名著是为了成为一个更好的人。故选D。【47题详解】词义猜测题。根据“becauseithelpsmanyyoungstudentsunderstandhowtheyshouldlivetheirlives.”可知，《傅雷家书》帮助许多年轻学生了解他们应该如何生活，所以它对中国人有很大的影响。故选B。DOverthepast10years,thankstothecountry’sstressonculturalconfidence,Han-styleclothinghasbeendevelopingintoafashiontrend(趋势).WhileacityinHenanProvincehasheldfourHanfufestivals,ChengduhashostedHanfufashionshows.Evenascenicspot(景点)inSanya,HainanProvince,announcedthatthosewearingHanfuwillbeallowedtoenteritforfree.HanfufanshavedevelopedwebsitesandwrittenarticlesonHanfu,attractingmorethan4billionpageviewsonWeiboalone.TherisingpopularityofHanfuhasalsoexcitedpublicinterestinothertraditionalculturalforms.Forexample,Chinesepainting,calligraphy(书法)andkungfuareattractingmoreandmoreyounglearnerswhiletraditionalChinesemedicineisreturningtohospitals.AlthoughmostpeopleagreethatHan-styleclotheslookbeautifulonpeopleoncertainoccasions(场合),thereisstillheatedargumentsaboutwhetherthetrendshouldbeencouragedornot.ThosesupportHanfusayitspreadsChinesecultureandlooksbeautiful.AnditcanalsohelpteenagersknowmoreabouttraditionalChineseartandculture.However,thoseagainstitbelievethatasetofHan-styleclothingmaycostmuchmoneybecausetheyhavetobehandmadebutnotmass-produced.TheyalsosayputtingonHanfuandotheraccessories(配饰),nottomentiongettingahairstyletomatchthedress,willwastealotoftime.Theymayberight.AgirlImetinSuzhoutoldmethatshehadtospendmorethan1,000yuan($138)torentasetofHan-styledressandgetamakeuptogowithit,whichtooktwohourstocomplete.Mostpeople,however,choosetoignoresucharguments.TheyjustthinkthatseeingpeoplewhollyorpartlydressedinHan-styleclotheswhilewalkinginastreetisa“beautiful”experience.48.WherehashostedHanfufashionshows?A.InSuzhou. B.InSanya. C.InHenan. D.InChengdu.49.Howmanyformsoftraditionalculturearementionedinthepassage?A.3. B.4. C.5. D.6.50.HanfufansmayNOT________.A.complainaboutspendingmuchtimeputtingonHanfuB.developwebsitesandwritearticlesonHanfuC.believeHanfuspreadsChinesecultureandlooksbeautifulD.wearHanfuoncertainoccasions51.WhatdomostpeoplethinkofHanfu?A.Wedon’tknowaboutthis.B.Theychoosetoignoretheargumentsandjustadmireitsbeauty.C.Theydoubtwhetherthetrendofitshouldbeencouragedornot.D.Theyareagainstitbecauseit’sexpensiveandtime-wasting.52.What’sthepurposeofthispassage?A.TospreadChineseculturalforms.B.ToencouragemorepeopletowearHanfu.C.TostopthefashionofwearingHanfu.D.TohelppeoplelookatHanfuindifferentways.【答案】48.D49.C50.A51.B52.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了汉服的现状及汉服支持者和反对者的观点。【48题详解】细节理解题。根据“WhileacityinHenanProvincehasheldfourHanfufestivals,ChengduhashostedHanfufashionshows.”可知，成都举办了汉服时装秀。故选D。【49题详解】细节理解题。根据“Forexample,Chinesepainting,calligraphyandkungfuareattractingmoreandmoreyounglearnerswhiletraditionalChinesemedicineisreturningtohospitals.”可知，文章提到的传统文化有汉服、中国画、书法、功夫和传统中医药，即文章提到了5种传统文化形式。故选C。【50题详解】细节理解题。根据“HanfufanshavedevelopedwebsitesandwrittenarticlesonHanfu,attractingmorethan4billionpageviewsonWeiboalone.”“ThosesupportHanfusayitspreadsChinesecultureandlooksbeautiful.”和“AlthoughmostpeopleagreethatHan-styleclotheslookbeautifulonpeopleoncertainoccasions”可知，汉服粉丝会创建网站、并写关于汉服的文章，支持汉服的人说汉服传播中国文化，而且看起来很漂亮，还会在某些场合穿汉服，但没有人抱怨汉服花费太高。故选A。【51题详解】观点态度题。根据“Mostpeople,however,choosetoignoresucharguments.TheyjustthinkthatseeingpeoplewhollyorpartlydressedinHan-styleclotheswhilewalkinginastreetisa‘beautiful’experience.”可知，大部分人并不理会这样的争论，他们只是简单地欣赏汉服的美。故选B。【52题详解】主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，文章既介绍了汉服支持者的观点，也介绍了汉服反对者的观点，由此，我们可以看出作者写作这篇文章的目的是帮助人们从不同方面来看待汉服。故选D。阅读短文，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中，选择五个句子还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。Makingyourschoolabetterplacewillmakeeveryonearoundyouhappier.____53____Besides,abetterplacewillalsomakeyoumoreproductive(有效的).Thefollowingaresomeofthewaystomakeyourschoolabetterplace.◆Standupbravely.____54____Speakupconfidentlyandtellthemtostop.Thiswillhelpcreateabetteratmosphereatschool.◆Trytodealwithargumentsbetweenotherkids.Whenyouseeotherstudentsinanargument,youcanhelpdealwiththeproblem.____55____Afterall,manyargumentsinschoolarejustmisunderstandingsbetweentwopeople.◆____56____Ifyouknowthatotherstudentshavedifficultylearningasubjectthatyou’regoodat,youcanhelpthembyteachingtheminthatsubject.Helpingotherstudentstoimprovetheirgradeswillhelpcreateapositiveatmosphereinschool.◆Makefriendswithlonelystudents.Ifyounoticeastudentwhodoesn’thavemanyfriendsorsitsaloneatlunch,makeitapointtobecometheirfriend.____57____Sowhynotencourageotherpeopletobecomefriendswiththem?A.Encourageyourclassmatestotalktoeachother.B.Ihavedifficultyinlearningmath.C.Friendshipwillmakethemlesslonely.D.Teachotherstudentsifyoucan.E.Justsitthereandtalktoteachers.F.Itwillalsogetyoumoreexcitedtogoeveryday.G.Donotstaysilentwhenyouseeanotherstudentgettinghurtbyothers.【答案】53.F54.G55.A56.D57.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述让学校变得更好可以带来积极的影响，包括提高个人幸福感和效率，文章提供了几个方法来实现这一目标。【53题详解】根据“Besides,abetterplacewillalsomakeyoumoreproductive(有效的).

”可知，描述了好地方的另一个作用，故空处是描述它的其他作用。选项F“它还会让你每天都更加兴奋。”与之相符。故选F。【54题详解】根据“Standupbravely”及“Speakupconfidentlyandtellthemtostop.”可知，告知了我们要勇敢站起来告诉他们要停止一些不好的行为。故空处与面对坏行为的举动相关。选项G“当您看到其他学生受到他人伤害时，不要保持沉默。”与之相符。故选G。【55题详解】根据“Whenyouseeotherstudentsinanargument,youcanhelpdealwiththeproblem.”以及“Afterall,manyargumentsinschoolarejustmisunderstandingsbetweentwopeople.”可知，描述了面对学生因误解而产生的争论，要帮助他们解决问题的情况。故空处应与解决两人争吵的方法有关，A项“鼓励你的同学互相交谈”与之相符。故选A。【56题详解】根据“Ifyouknowthatotherstudentshavedifficultylearningasubjectthatyou’regoodat,youcanhelpthembyteachingtheminthatsubject.”可知，描述了遇到同学有不擅长的学科，要给予帮助的建议。由此空处应与帮助同学有关。选项D“如果可以的话，教其他同学”与之相符。故选D。【57题详解】根据“Sowhynotencourageotherpeopletobecomefriendswiththem?”可知，空处应是鼓励大家与孤单的同学交友的原因，选项C“友谊会使他们不那么孤独”与之相符，故选C。A:Howtimeflies!Hereweareattheendofjuniorhighschool.B:Yeah.Wehavehadthreeunforgettableyearshere.____58____A:Yes,IrememberhurtingmyleftlegwhileplayingbasketballinGrade7.B:Irememberthat!____59____A:Yes.____60____Iwillmisshermostaftergraduation.B:Me,too.ShealwaysencouragedandhelpedmesothatIcoulddobetterinMath.A:Sheisreallyagoodteacher.____61____B:Mr.Wang.____62____Buthewaskindtomeandhelpedmealot.A:Weshouldbethankfultotheteachers.B:Ican’tagreemore.A.Whatdoyouremember?B.Othersubjectsareveryeasy.C.MissLeetookyoutothehospital.D.Doyouhaveanyspecialmemories?E.Sheisacaringteacherandapatientfriend.F.IhadlotsofdifficultyinlearningphysicsinGra