江苏省盐城市五校联考2023-2024学年高一下学期4月期中英语试题

2023/2024学年度第二学期联盟校期中考试高一年级英语试题（总分150分考试时间120分钟）注意事项：1.本试卷中所有试题必须作答在答题纸上规定的位置，否则不给分．2.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在试卷及答题纸上．3.作答非选择题时必须用黑色字迹0.5毫米签字笔书写在答题纸的指定位置上，作答选择题必须用2B铅笔在答题纸上将对应题目的选项涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，请保持答题纸清洁，不折叠、不破损。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatisthepriceofthecase?A.$25. B.$35. C.$50.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howwastheweatherduringthewoman’sholiday?A.Sunny. B.Rainy. C.Cloudy.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Inashop. B.Attheairport. C.Inamuseum.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Buyabook. B.Getsomechange. C.Returnabook.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Co-workers. B.Husbandandwife. C.Doctorandpatient.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟，听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whydoesthemantalktothewoman?A.Toborrowabook. B.Toreturnabook. C.Tochangeabook.7.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A.Waitforacall.B.Gotoanotherplace.C.Checkonthecomputer.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.How

doesthewomansoundfirst?A.Confident. B.Worried. C.Thankful.9.Why

isJonnypraised?A.Forhisprogressatschool.B.Forhisperformanceathome.C.Forhiskindnesstohisfriends.10Who

isthewomanprobablytalkingto?A.Jonny’sclassmate. B.Jonny’sfriend. C.Jonny’steacher.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Afamouspainting. B.Someunusualfood. C.Anartexhibition.12Whatwillthemandotomorrow?A.Gotothegallery. B.Buysomeartwork. C.Stayathome.13.WhatdidMarkdointhemorning?A.Hevisitedthewoman.B.Heworkedonhispaper.C.Hespenttimewithhisaunt.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.Whendoesthemanusuallyread?A.Beforegoingtobedatnight.B.Earlyinthemorning.C.Whentravelingonthebus.15.Howmanyhoursdoesthemanspendreadingperweek?A.Aboutthreehours. B.Aboutfourhours. C.Aboutfivehours.16.Whatkindofbooksdoesthemanlike?A.Lovestories. B.Travelbooks. C.Sciencefiction.17.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoflovefiction?A.Ithelpsherrelax. B.Itwastestime. C.Itcanteachheralot.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18.Whousuallyreadsthemorningannouncements?A.Timmy. B.Mr.McKinney. C.Johnson.19.Whydoesthespeakerapologize?A.Forthelibraryhours. B.Forthehomework. C.Forthecomputers.20.WhatwilltakeplaceonSaturdayafternoon?A.Abasketballgame. B.Avolleyballgame. C.Abaseballgame.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ABooksThatCelebrateDiverseHolidaysandTraditionsIt’simportanttorememberthereareadiversesetofholidaysavailabletoexplore.Belowareafewbooksthathelpintroducechildrentodifferentholidayculturesandtraditions.TooManyTamalesbyGarySoto,illustratedbyEdMartinezWhilehelpinghermotherwithChristmascelebration,Mariaistemptedtotryonhermother’sdiamondring.Aftergettingcaughtupinthejoyoftheholidayandplayingwithhercousins,Mariarealizestheringismissing!That’swhensheandhercousinscomeupwithaplantoeatallofthetamales,inhopesoffindingthering.TogetherforKwanzaabyJuwandaG.Ford,illustratedbyShellyHehenbergerThisisastoryaboutalittlegirlnamedKaylawhowantstoseeherolderbrotherKharicomehomesotheycancelebrateKwanzaatogetherasafamily.Khariisstuckatcollegewhenasnowstormhitsandhiscarbreaksdown.WillhemakeithomeintimeforKwanzaa?AChild’sChristmasinWalesbyDylanThomas,illustratedbyTrinaSchartHymanThisbookisafunny,nostalgictaleofChristmasEveafternoonthroughChristmasnightinWales,andisfullofuniqueimageryandpoeticprose.ItwillarouseasenseoffamiliarityforsomeyoungreaderswhileintroducingthemtodifferentaspectsofChristmastraditions.WeAreGrateful:OtsaliheligabyTraciSorell,illustratedbyFraneLessacThewordotsaliheligaisusedbymembersoftheCherokeeNationtoexpressgratitude.Thisisanamazingstorythatdescribesajourneythroughtheseasonswithamodern-dayCherokeefamily.Cherokeehistoryandtraditionsarealsowovenintothestoryinaverykid-friendlyway.21.WhatmakesitdifficultforKharitoreturnhomeintimeforKwanzaa?A.Acarcrash. B.Delayedflights. C.Extremeweather. D.Academicpressure.22.WhoprovidespicturesforAChild’sChristmasinWales?A.TraciSorell. B.EdMartinez. C.DylanThomas. D.TrinaSchartHyman.23.Thefourbooksallinformreadersof______.A.howtofindhiddentreasuresathome B.howtostrengthenbondswithfriendsC.thelifestylesofdifferentethnicgroups D.differentholidaycelebrationsandcustomsBRobertandHenryweregoinghomeforlunchfromschoolwhen,onturningacorner,Robertcriedout,“Afight!Let’sgoandsee!”“No.”saidHenry,“let’sgohomequietlyandnotmeddlewith(参与)thisfight.Wehavenothingtodowithit,andmaygetintotrouble.”“Youareacoward,andafraidtogo,”saidRobert,andoffheran.Henrywentstraighthome,andintheafternoonwentbacktoschool,asusual.ButRoberthadtoldalltheboysthatHenrywasacoward,andtheylaughedathimagreatdeal.However,Henryknewthattruecouragewasfarmorethanthat.Heknewthatheshouldbeafraidofnothingbutdoingwrong.Afewdayslater,Robertwasswimmingwithsomeschoolmatesandgotoutofhisdepth.Hestruggledandcriedforhelp,butnobodyanswered.TheboyswhohadcalledHenryacowardgotoutofthewaterasfastastheycouldanddidnoteventrytohelphim.RobertwasgoingdownfastwhenHenrythrewoffhisclothesandjumpedintothewater.HereachedRobertjustintime.Withgreateffort,andwithmuchdangertohimself,hebroughtRoberttotheriverbankandsavedhislife.RobertandhisschoolmateswereashamedofhavingcalledHenryacoward.Theyrealizedthathehadmorecouragethanallofthem.Neverbeafraidtodogood,butalwaysfeartodobad.24.WhatdidRobertwanttodowhenheandHenrysawafight?A.Togoawayquietly.B.Totellhisfriendsaboutthefight.C.Towatchafightthatwashappening.D.Tomeddlewithsometroublemakers.25.Ifsomeonecallsyouacoward,itmeansthat________.A.youcanfacedangerbyyourself.B.youarenotbraveandeasilyscared.C.youaren'tafraidofdoinganything.D.youfollowothersinthefaceofdanger.26.WhatdidHenrydowhenRobertwasindangerwhileswimming?A.Hejumpedintothewatertosavehimassoonaspossible.B.Hegotoutofthewaterandranaway.C.HecalledthepolicetohelpRobert.D.Hecriedforhelptootherboys.27.Whatisthebesttitleforthestory?A.TheMeaningofTrueCourageB.TheTroublesofBeingaCowardC.TheCommonFearsofDoingWrongD.TheImportanceofListeningtoOthers’AdviceCChinahassetnewruleslimitingtheamountoftimechildrencanplayonlinegames.Theruleslimitchildrentojustthreehoursofonlinegameplayingaweek.Thatisonehourbetween8p.m.and9p.m.onFriday,SaturdayandSundaymostweeks.LiZhanguohastwochildrenaged4and8.Eventhoughtheydonothavesmartphones,theyenjoyplayingonlinegames.Likemanyotherparents.Liishappywithnewgovernmentrules.Butexpertssayitisunclearifsuchpoliciescanhelppreventaddictiontoonlinegames.Childrenmightjustgetaddictedtosocialmediainstead.Intheend,expertssay,parentsshouldbetheonestosetlimitsandsupportgoodpractice.TherehasbeenagrowingconcerninChinaaboutgamingaddictionamongchildren.Governmentreportsin2018foundthataboutoneintenChinesechildrenwereaddictedtotheInternet.Thenewrulesarepartofanefforttopreventyoungpeoplefromspendingtoomuchtimeonunhealthyentertainment.Thatincludeswhatofficialscallthe“irrationalfanculture”Underthenewrules,theresponsibilityformakingsurechildrenplayonlythreehoursadayaslargelyonChinesegamingcompanieslikeNetEaseandTencent.Companieshavesetupreal-nameregistrationsystemstopreventyoungusersfromgoingpastgametimelimits.Theyhaveusedfacialrecognitiontechnologytochecktheiridentities.Andtheyhavealsosetupaprogramthatpermitspeopletoreportwhatisagainstthelaw.Itisunclearwhatpunishmentsgamingcompaniesmayfaceiftheydonotcarryoutthepolicies.Andevenifsuchpoliciesareperformed,itisalsounclearwhethertheycanpreventonlineaddiction.AspecialisttreatingInternetaddictionexpectsabout20percentofchildrenwillfindwaystobreaktherulesbyborrowingaccountsoftheirolderrelativesandfindawayaroundfacialrecognition.Inhisopinion,short-videoalpssuchasDouyinandKuaishouarealsoverypopularinChina.Theyarenotunderthesamerestrictionsasgames.28.Whencanchildrenplaygamesaccordingtothenewrules?A.Between8p.m.and9p.m.OnFriday. B.Between8p.m.and9p.m.OnTuesday.C.Between10p.m.and11p.m.OnSaturday. D.Between10p.m.andallp.m.OnThursday.29.Accordingtoexperts,_________A.thenewrulescanstopchildren’saddictiontosocialmediaB.companiesaremoreresponsibleforkids‘obeyingtherulesC.thenewruleswillhelppreventchildrenplayingonlinegamesD.parentsplayagreaterpartinlimitingthetimeofonlinegames30.Whatwillchildrenprobablydotobattlewiththenewrules?A.Designanadvancedprogram. B.Usefacialrecognitionsystems.C.Setupreal-nameregistrationsystems. D.Borrowaccountsoftheirolderrelatives.31.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.RulesLimitingShort-videoalps B.RulesLimitingVideoGameTimeC.RulesBanningIrrationalFanCulture D.RulesBreakingAdditiontoSocialMediaDIt’ssummer,andschool-agedkidsarefindingallkindsofwaystohavefun,fromatriptothepoolorplaygroundtoplayinggameswithsmartphones.Asaresult,theyarealsoforgettingsomeofwhattheylearnedinschool,aphenomenon(现象)called“summerslide”.Fortunately,summerslidecanbepreventedwithjustalittleregularpracticeoffun.Encouragereadingeveryday.Makeaspecialeventoutofatriptothepubliclibrary,andletyourkidspickoutwhateverintereststhem.Giveyourkidsaspecialtreatforeverybooktheyfinish.Helpthemsetupareadingcornerintheirroomthat’squiet,comfortableandfreeofvariouselectronicdistractions.Bestofall,givethemthegiftofyourownexampleasanenthusiasticreader.Anotherwaytomakereadingfunistoshareapoemtogether.PoemsbywriterslikeDr.Seuss,ShelSilversteinandMauriceSendakarefuntoreadaloud,andoftenhaveastrongsenseofhumorthatattractschildren.Taketurnsreadingthemaloudtoeachother,talkaboutwhattheymean,andseeifyoucanmemorizeyourfavorites.Thenhaveacontesttoseewhocanwritethebestpoem.Summerisagreattimetovisitalearningplacetogether.Children’smuseumsarespeciallydesignedtomakelearningfunandenjoyableforkidsandletthempracticeessentialskills.Orjusttakeawalktogetherononeofourmanynaturepaths,whereyourchildrencanusetheirreadingskillstolearnabouttheplants,animalsandgeologyaroundthem.Andofcourse,don’tforgetthespecialprogramsofferedbymanylocalpubliclibraries,alongwithmanyotherlearningmaterialsforkidsofallages.32.Whichofthefollowingcanbenamed“summerslide”?A.Havingnoideahowtoplaycomputergames.B.Forgettinghowtoorganizeacampingactivity.C.Failingtoknowhowtogoswimminginapool.D.Notrememberinghowtodoachemistryexperimentinthelab.33.What’sthebestwaytokeepyourchildrenreading?A.Takingthemtolibrariesoften.B.Beinganenthusiasticreaderyourself.C.Settingareadingcornerintheirroom.D.Givingthematreattoencouragereading.34.WhatdoweknowaboutthepoemsmentionedinParagraph3?A.Theyareeasytoreadaloud.B.Theycanbememorizedbychildren.CTheyaresuitableforbothadultsandchildren.D.Theyattractchildrenwiththeirsenseofhumor.35.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Thecauseofsummerslide.B.Funwaystopreventsummerslide.C.Waystokeepchildrenactiveinsummer.D.Theeffectsofsummerslideonchildren.第二节七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Youmaybesurprisedtolearnthatoneofyourbestwellnesstoolsisactuallyajournal(日记).Herearefivebenefitsofjournaling.Journalinghelpstoreducestress.Journalingcanbeagreatpressure-releasingdevicewhenwefeeloverwhelmed(不堪重负的).Someresearchprovesthis.Forexample,inonestudy,patients,families,andhealthcareworkersfromahospitalreportedareductioninstresslevelsaftercompletingonejournalingexercise.____36____Journalingprovidesawaytoprocessemotions.Youremotionshaveawayofpoppinguptothesurfaceandaffectingyouractions.Journalinggivesyoutheopportunitytoprocessyouremotionsinasafe,containedspace.Namingthespecificemotionsyou’reexperiencingandacceptingthemreducestheirstrength.____37____Journalingencouragesspacefromnegativethoughts.Whennegativeorworriedthoughtsappear,it’seasytogetcaughtupintheirterriblestories.____38____Thisdistanceisformallycalledcognitivedefusion(认知解离).Theideaisthatifyourthoughtsaren’tservingyou,youdon’thavetobelievethem.Journalingcanhelpyoufigureoutyournextstep.Writingdownyourthoughtsandfeelingsaboutasituationisthefirststepinunderstandinghowbesttomoveforward.Maybeyourangerisasignthatyouneedtosetastrongboundary(界限)fromsomeone.____39____Seeingyourconcerns,questionsandemotionsinblackandwhitegivesyouaclearerpictureofyourneeds.____40____Thinkofyourselfasapuzzle:Yougettodiscoveradifferentpieceeverysingleday.Journalingprovidesamuch-neededstoptohelpusrediscoverourselves.Weareconstantlygrowing.Journalinghelpsbearwitnesstothesechanges,makingusknowourselvesbetter.A.Journalingdeepensself-discovery.B.Journalingshinesaspotlightoninvaluablethings.C.Oryoursadnessispushingyoutoreachoutandstrengthenyourconnections.D.Thatway,difficultemotionsbecomelessoverwhelmingandeasiertomanage.E.Whenwewrite,welearnourpreferences,painpoints,fears,favorites,anddreams.F.Inafollow-upstudyayearlater,thosepeoplestillusedwritingtodealwiththeirstress.G.Notingdownyourthoughtscreatesdistancesoastoconsidertheminamoreobjectiveway.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Itallbeganonacold,rainyday.Sarah,apoorsinglemother,was____41____tomakeendsmeet(维持生计).Whilewaitingforthebuswithhertwochildren,Sarah____42____anoldmansittingonanearbybench.Hewasshivering(颤抖),histhinjacketprovidinglittleprotectionagainstthe____43____weather.Sarahapproachedthemanand____44____himhercoat.Sheknewitwouldmakehercold,butthe____45____ofthisstrangersufferingwhileshehadsomethingtogivewastoomuchtobear.____46____byherselflessness,themanthankfullyacceptedthecoatandgavebackasmile.LittledidSarahknowthathersimpleactofkindnesswouldmakeahuge____47____.Aman,whosawtheheartwarmingexchange,tookaphotoand____48____itonsocialmedia.Thepostquicklybecamea____49____,withthousandsofpeoplesharingand____50____onSarah’sgenerosity.Encouragedbyher,peoplebegan____51____eventstosupportthoselesslucky.Schoolsaddedlessonsonthe____52____ofhelpingothers,andbusinessesstarteda“payitforward”project,wherepeoplecouldbuymoreand____53____theextramealforthoseinneed.Reflectingonthisunbelievablejourney,wecan____54____ourindividualpower,whichmay____55____aneffectthatwouldeventuallyreacheverycorneroftheglobe.41.A.helping B.struggling C.continuing D.seeking42.A.cameacross B.leftbehind C.lookedfor D.turnedto43.A.rainy B.cool C.snowy D.freezing44.A.offered B.lent C.threw D.caught45.A.feeling B.movement C.action D.thought46.A.Attracted B.Confused C.Moved D.Shocked47.Areaction B.appreciation C.difference D.impact48.A.made B.published C.shared D.gave49.A.story B.symbol C.chance D.hit50.A.commenting B.arguing C.saying D.donating51.A.writing B.organizing C.reporting D.composing52.A.creativity B.significance C.strength D.description53.A.sell B.share C.abandon D.leave54.A.expect B.recognize C.remember D.admit55.A.build B.create C.develop D.reject第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。China’snext-generationrockettocarryhumansisexpectedtomake____56____(it)flightaround2027.ItisanimportantpartofChina’sambitiousplantoplaceitsastronauts____57____themoon.Thenewrocketwillbeabout90meterstall,____58____meansitwillbealmosttwiceastallastheLongMarch5,currentlythe____59____(big)inChina’srocketfamily.Thenewrocketwillbecapableofcarryingspaceship____60____(weigh)about27tonsintoanEarth-moonorbit(轨道).Itisintendedforthecountry’sfuturemannedspaceflightsthat____61____(carry)outbyanew-generationspaceship.Inthelongterm,LongMarch9,China’ssuper-heavyrocket____62____isunderdevelopment,willalsojointhegroupofthenewrockettotransport____63____(material)tothemoontobuildalong-lastingbasethere.China’sspaceauthoritieshavealong-termplan____64____(land)astronautsonthemoonandsetupatleastonesciencestationthere.Theyhopetocarryoutscientificresearch,developlunarresources____65____strengthenthenation’sspacecapabilities.第四部分基础语言运用（共三节，满分25分）第一节(每小题1分，满分5分)选择并使用所给英语单词的正确形式完成句子。有两个单词为多余。66.Susanisavery________womanwhoknowsherownmind.67.Thecenteriseasily________tothegeneralpublic.68.Igota________offresheggsthismorning.69.Hearingthenews,myimmediate________wastocallmyfather.70.Youreyeproblems________anunhealthylifestylewithyouinthelastfewmonths.第二节(每小题1分，满分10分)根据句意和所给汉语提示，用适当的英文短语完成句子。71.Thecompanyhasnochoicebutto________________(削减，缩减)onstuffatthemoment.（根据汉语提示完成句子）72.Peopletrytoavoidpublictransportationdelaysbyusingtheirowncars,andthis_________(转而)createsfurtherproblems.(根据汉语提示完成句子)73.Muchtotheirparents’relief,theboyseventuallycamehome,________________(安然无恙的).(根据汉语提示完成句子)74.Theillustrationinthetextbookhave________________(造成，引起，使发生)negativecommentsinalargescale.(根据汉语提示完成句子)75.Ournextclasswill________(采取……