江苏省盐城市东台市第五联盟2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题（含听力）【含答案解析】

2023~2024学年度春学期期中质量检测八年级英语试题满分：120分考试时间：100分钟一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，计20分）第一部分听对话回答问题本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，选出你认为最合适的答案，每段对话听两遍。1.Whichpartofthecomputergoeswrong?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略2.WhatisJennydoing?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略3.WheredidAmygoyesterday?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略4.Whattimeisitnow?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略5.WhatdidJudydoonthecomputer?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Shewatchedvideos. B.Shesentemails. C.Shesearchedforinformation.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略6.Whatdoestheboythinkofthehistorybook?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Boring. B.Interesting. C.Difficult.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略7.HowoftendoesFrankwatchvideosonthecomputer?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Everyday. B.Onceaweek. C.Onceamonth.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略8.Whatkindofbooksdoesthemanwanttobuy?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Novels. B.Travelbooks. C.Cookingbooks.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略9.WheredoesHarry’sfavouritewritercomefrom?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.China. B.Britain. C.America.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略10.HowmanytimeshasthemanbeentoJapan?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Once. B.Twice. C.Threetimes.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略第二部分：听对话和短文回答问题听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.Whatwilltheweatherbelikeduringtheweekend?A.Hot. B.Warm. C.Cold.12.Whataretheygoingtodo?A.Togocamping. B.Toreadbooks. C.Tovisitanisland.【答案】11.C12.B【解析】【原文】略此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】CheltenhamBookFestivalPlaceIn_____13_____.TimeItstartedin1949andlastsfor_____14_____daysinOctobereveryyear.ActivitiesYoucandiscussnovelsandinterviewwritershere.“BookIt”isaprogrammefor_____15_____.13.A.England B.Germany C.France14.A.two B.five C.ten15.A.localpeople B.famouswriters C.youngreaders【答案】13.A14.C15.C【解析】【原文】略第三部分：【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】16.WhatEnglishskillscanJackhelpwith?A.Listening. B.Speaking. C.Writing.17.WhatisJack’sideaaboutlearningEnglish?A.YoushouldwatchmoreEnglishvideos.B.YoushouldlearnEnglishlittlebylittle.C.Youshouldtalkwithforeignersasmuchaspossible.18.Howoftencanyouhavetheclasses?A.Threetimesaweek. B.Fourtimesaweek. C.Fivetimesaweek.19.WhatareJack’sonlineEnglishclasseslike?A.Long. B.Easy. C.Natural.20.WhatisJack’sphonenumber?A.649-2768. B.496-2687. C.946-2876.【答案】16.A17.B18.C19.B20.C【解析】【原文】略二，补全对话（每小题2分，满分10分）根据对话内容，选出最佳选项。根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。A:Hi,Paul!Ihaven’tseenyouforalongtime.____21____B:IhavebeentoTokyowithmyclassmates.A:Isthatso?____22____B:Oh,itwasgreat.A:Howlongdidyoustaythere?B:____23____Wewenttomanywonderfulplaces.A:Whichisyourfavoriteplace?

B:IthinkMountainFujiisthebest.____24____A:WhatelsedidyoudoinTokyo?B:____25____A:Itmustbegreatfun.Ireallywanttogothere,too.A.Foraboutaweek.B.ItwassobeautifulthatIlostmyselfinit.C.Wherehaveyoubeen?D.Howwasyourtrip?E.Wealsowentskiingandshoppingthere.【答案】21.C22.D23.A24.B25.E【解析】【导语】本文是A、B两个人的对话，A询问B去东京旅游的感受、时长、最喜欢的地方及所做的事情。【21题详解】根据下文“IhavebeentoTokyowithmyclassmates.”可知，此处是在询问去了哪里，选项C“你去哪里了？”符合语境。故选C。【22题详解】根据下文“Oh,itwasgreat.”可知，此处应是在询问此次旅行的感受，选项D“你的旅行怎么样？”符合语境。故选D。【23题详解】根据上文“Howlongdidyoustaythere?”可知，此处应该回答在东京待了多久，选项A“大约一个星期。”符合语境。故选A。【24题详解】根据前文“IthinkMountainFujiisthebest.”可知，此处是指认为富士山是最好的，所以选项B“它是如此美丽，我迷失了自己。”符合语境。故选B。【25题详解】根据上文“WhatelsedidyoudoinTokyo?”可知，此处应该回答在东京还做了什么事，选项E“我们还去滑雪和购物。”符合语境。故选E。三，完形填空（共10小题,每小题1分）阅读下列短文,从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mattlovescience,andhewantedtobetheScienceStaroftheweek.NowhewaspresentinghisexperimentinMrs.Perry’sclass.“Letmeshowyou___26___tokeepanegginthemiddleoftheglass.”Mattdroppedaneggintosaltwater.Butitfelltothebottom.“Look,Matt’sblushing(脸红)!”Cocoshouted.Mattcoveredhisredfacewithhands.Thateveninghe___27___TheBookofWonderfulScienceExperiments.Whenitcametothelastpage,hesmiled“Thisistherightexperimentforme!It’simpossibleto___28___thistime.”Thenextdayinfrontofhisclass,Mattspreadsmallpiecesofpaperontothedeskandrubbed(擦)aspoonwithcloth.“Thespoonwillliftupthepaper.”Heraisedthespoon,butnothinghappened.Thepaperlaystill.“Matt’sblushingagain!”Emilypointedout.Mattwas___29___andranbacktohisseatwithhisredface.“BecomingtheScienceStarseemsso___30___,”Mattthought.Thatnighthecouldn’tsleep.“Ihavetomakeit,buttheonlythingIcoulddorightwasblushing.”Suddenly,aplancametohismind.Thefollowingmorning,Mattappearedbeforetheclassagain,___31___hisMickeyMouseears.“Mouseearsontheheadareyour___32___?”SomeonelaughedandMatt’sfaceburned.“No,watchmy___33___!Blushingismyexperiment,”Mattanswered.Everyonequieteddown.Mattcontinued,“Whenyoufeelstressed,yourbloodvessels(血管)inthefaceopenwideandfilltheskinwithblood,___34___youblush.”Heshowedapictureofbloodvessels.“I’vetriedmanytimestocontrolblushing,butnowIknowit’sanormalpartofbeinghuman.Sothebestthingtodoisto____35____it.”TheclasscheeredandMatt’sredfacelitupthewholeclassroom.“MattistheScienceStaroftheweek”Mrs.Perryannounced.Mattwalkedproudlybacktohisseat.Whataperfectday!26.A.how B.where C.why D.when27.A.handedin B.lookedthrough C.waitedfor D.putaway28.A.work B.fail C.win D.manage29.A.happy B.excited C.nervous D.bored30.A.difficult B.common C.natural D.safe31.A.passing B.throwing C.wearing D.repairing32.A.play B.song C.painting D.experiment33A.hands B.face C.teeth D.back34.A.if B.so C.because D.but35.A.finish B.change C.hide D.accept【答案】26.A27.B28.B29.C30.A31.C32.D33.B34.B35.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了马特成为科学实验之星的经过。【26题详解】句意：让我来向你们展示如何把鸡蛋放在玻璃杯中间。how如何；where在哪里；why为什么；when何时。根据下文“Mattdroppedaneggintosaltwater.”可知，此处是指他展示如何把鸡蛋放在玻璃杯中间。故选A。【27题详解】句意：那天晚上，他翻了翻《奇妙科学实验》。handedin上交；lookedthrough浏览；waitedfor等待；putaway收起来。根据下文“Whenitcametothelastpage”可知，他浏览了这本书。故选B。【28题详解】句意：这次不可能失败。work工作；fail失败；win获胜；manage管理。根据上文“Thisistherightexperimentforme!”可知，此处是指这次不可能失败。故选B。【29题详解】句意：马特很紧张，红着脸跑回座位。happy高兴；excited兴奋的；nervous紧张的；bored无聊的。根据上文“Heraisedthespoon,butnothinghappened.Thepaperlaystill.”可知，实验没有成功，所以他很紧张。故选C。【30题详解】句意：“成为科学之星似乎太难了，”马特想。difficult困难的；common普通的；natural自然的；safe安全的。根据“Matt’sblushingagain!”结合上文内容可知，马特两次实验都失败了，成为科学之星很难。故选A。【31题详解】句意：第二天早上，马特戴着米老鼠耳朵再次出现在全班同学面前。passing经过；throwing扔；wearing穿，戴；repairing修理。根据下文“Mouseearsonthehead”可知，此处是指他戴着米老鼠耳朵。故选C。【32题详解】句意：头上的老鼠耳朵是你的实验吗？play戏剧；song歌曲；painting画作；experiment实验。根据下文“No,watchmy...!Blushingismyexperiment”可知，此处有人笑问头上戴米老鼠耳朵是否就是马特的实验。故选D。【33题详解】句意：不，看我的脸！hands手；face脸；teeth牙齿；back背部。根据下文“yourbloodvesselsinthefaceopenwide”可知，此处是指马特让大家看他的脸。故选B。【34题详解】句意：当你感到有压力时，你脸上的血管会张开，让皮肤充满血液，所以你会脸红。if是否；so所以；because因为；but但是。空前“Whenyoufeelstressed,yourbloodvesselsinthefaceopenwideandfilltheskinwithblood”是脸红的原因，用so连接表因果关系的并列句。故选B。【35题详解】句意：所以最好的办法就是接受它。finish完成；change改变；hide隐藏；accept接受。根据上文“butnowIknowit’sanormalpartofbeinghuman.”可知，此处是指脸红是正常的现象，接受它即可。故选D。四、阅读理解（每小题2分，满分30分）（一）阅读下列短文，从四个选项中选出最佳答案。AWeWantYou!JoinusatLily’s—oneofthebestlocalrestaurants.Wearenowlookingforpeoplewhowouldbeinterestedinworkingwithus.3cooks*Atleastoneyear’sworkexperienceinawesternrestaurantskitchen.*Abletoworkonweekends.*Work4p.m.—9p.m.everyday.($600/week)waiter/waitresses*Atleastoneyear’sworkexperienceinacaféorrestaurant.*Part-timewelcome.*Abletoworkonweekends.*Work4a.m.—11a.m.or6p.m.—1a.m.everyday.($16/hour)2cleaners*Noworkexperienceneeded.*Part-timewelcome.*Work12a.m.—5p.m.or5p.m.—10p.m.everyday.($12/hour)Call654-589-7859.36.HowmanykindsofjobsdoesLily’soffer?A.Six. B.Five. C.Three. D.Seven.37.WhocanworkasawaiteratLily’s?A.AmanwhoworkedinKFCfor2years. B.Amanwhocanonlyworkonweekdays.C.Amanwhowantstomake$20anhour. D.Amanwhocanonlyworkfor2hoursaday.38.Thepassageabovemaycomefrom________.A.ashoppingwebsite B.asciencemagazineC.astorybook D.amorningnewspaper【答案】36.C37.A38.D【解析】【导语】本文是一家餐馆招聘广告，主要招聘3个厨师，一些服务员以及2名清洁工。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据“3cooks”、“waiter/waitresses”及“2cleaners”可知，提供了三种工作。故选C。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据“Atleastoneyear’sworkexperienceinacaféorrestaurant.”可知，服务员需要一年以上咖啡馆或餐厅工作经验。因此一个在肯德基工作了2年的人可以从事服务员工作。故选A。【38题详解】推理判断题。本文是一家餐馆的招聘广告，可能来自晨报。故选D。BIcelandliesintheNorthAtlanticOcean.Itliesbetween63°24’and66°33’Nandbetween13°30’and24°2’W.ItisthesecondlargestislandinEurope.ItisclosetotheArcticCircle(北极圈)yetinfactonlyoneofitsnortherlyislandsliesinside.Thecountryhasatotalareaof103,000squarekilometersandacoastlineofabout6,600km.Theislandis300kmwidefromnorthtosouth,and500kmacrossfromwesttoeast.From1262to1944IcelandwasruledfirstbyNorwayandthenbyDenmark.Centuriesofforeignrule,andsuchthingsasvolcanoes(火山)andtheweather,madelifeverydifficultattimesfortheIcelanders,therewaslotsofhardworkandlittlechange.Thesituationbegantoimproveduringthenineteenthcentury.Thenin1944Icelandbecameanindependentrepublic(独立国家);sincethattimeithasbecomeaquiterichcountrywherethepeopleenjoyhavingcars,modernhousesandlotsofelectricalequipment.IfyoulookatthekindofproductsthatIcelandsellstoothercountriestoday—fish,meat,woolandsoon—it’seasytoseethatboththeseaandthelandareimportanttoIcelanders.ThishasbeentrueinfactsincethetimeofthefirstIcelanders—VikingsfromNorwaywhoarrivedinAD874.SomethingsinthelivesoftheIcelandershavehardlychanged—theIcelandiclanguage,forexample,700yearsagothestoriescalledSagaswerefirstwrittendown,thesecanstillbereadintheoldlanguagewithoutmuchdifficultybyIcelandicspeakerstoday.39.What’sthemainideaofParagraph2?A.There’regreatchangesinIcelanders’livingconditions.B.Icelandersselldifferentkindsoflocalproductsabroad.C.ThelivingconditionsinIcelandareunsuitableforpeopletolive.D.TheIcelandersworkhardtoselltheirproducts.40.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisNOTtrue?A.Icelandisnotthelargestislandintheworld.B.Icelandisacountryofmanysmallislands.C.Icelandisquiteamoderncountrynow.D.IcelandhasbeenanindependentrepublicsinceVikingsbegantolivethere.41.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthepassage?A.ItisthesecondlargestislandinEurope.B.GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinIcelandsincethenineteenthcentury.C.TheIcelandiclanguagechangedalotovertheyears.D.TheseaandthelandareimportanttoIcelanders.【答案】39.A40.D41.B【解析】【导语】本文介绍了冰岛，包括其地理位置、历史、经济和文化。【39题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Centuriesofforeignrule…therewaslotsofhardworkandlittlechange.Thesituationbegantoimproveduringthenineteenthcentury…sincethattimeithasbecomeaquiterichcountrywherethepeopleenjoyhavingcars,modernhousesandlotsofelectricalequipment.”可知，一开始冰岛被殖民统治，冰岛人的生活很困难，到后来冰岛成为一个独立的国家后，冰岛成为了一个非常富有的国家，人们喜欢有汽车以及现代房屋等，因此本段主要讲述了冰岛人的生活条件发生的巨大变化。故选A。【40题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thenin1944Icelandbecameanindependentrepublic”以及“VikingsfromNorwaywhoarrivedinAD874.”可知，冰岛在1944年成为一个独立的国家，而维京人是在874年来到冰岛的，所以那时冰岛还没有成为独立的国家。故选D。【41题详解】推理判断题。根据“Centuriesofforeignrule,andsuchthingsasvolcanoes(火山)andtheweather,madelifeverydifficultattimesfortheIcelanders,therewaslotsofhardworkandlittlechange.Thesituationbegantoimproveduringthenineteenthcentury.”可知，在19世纪前冰岛人的生活非常艰难，但在19世纪期间情况有所改善，由此可推测，自从19世纪那时开始，冰岛发生了巨大的变化。故选B。CJiaLingisapopularChineseactressanddirector(导演)whohasrecentlymadeheadlinesonWeibo,asocialmediaplatforminChina.SheisknownforherfunnyperformancesintheSpringFestivalGalaandforhersuccessfulmovieHi,Momin2021.JiaLinghasbeenworkingonanewmoviecalledYOLO(youonlyliveonce),wheresheplaystheleadroleandservesasthedirector.InarecentWeibopost,JiaLingsharedthatshehadbeenworkinghardontheYOLOmovieforayear,duringwhichshelostasurprisingamountofweight.YOLOwasshownduringtheSpringFestivalholiday,atimewhenmanyChinesepeoplewenttothemovies.ThemovietellsthestoryofacharacternamedLeYingwhomeetsaboxing(拳击)coachandstartsanewjourneyinlife.Shesaidthatthemovieisnotaboutweightlossbutaboutlearningtoloveyourself.JiaLing’sweightlossjourneyhassparkedalotofinterestonsocialmedia,withmanypeoplediscussinghertransformation(转变).Someexpertswarnagainstrapidweightlossmethodsandrecommendahealthierone.However,JiaLing’sdedication(奉献)toherroleinthemovieisadmirable(令人钦羡的).FanshaveseenJiaLing’shardworkpayoffonthebigscreen.42.WhichofthefollowingisNOTJiaLing’soccupation(职业)?A.Actress. B.Director. C.Boxer. D.Performer.43.AccordingtoJiaLing,themovieYOLOisexactlyabout________.A.weightloss B.learningtoloveyourselfC.caringaboutothers D.boxingtraining44.Accordingtothesentence“However,JiaLing’sdedicationtoherroleinthemovieisadmirable.”inthelastparagraph,wecaninferthat________.A.shewoulddoanythingtoloseweightB.shedoesn’tcaremuchaboutherhealthC.sheneverasksotherstodotheworkforherD.sheiswillingtoputinefforttoachievehergoals45.WhichstatementistrueaboutthemovieYOLOandJiaLing’sinvolvement(参与)init?A.JiaLinggainedweightwhileworkingonthemovie.B.ThemovieYOLOisatruestoryaboutJiaLing’spersonallife.C.JiaLingonlyactedinthemovieanddidnotdoanyotherwork.D.JiaLingdirectedandstarredinthemovie,showinghertalentsinbothareas.【答案】42.C43.B44.D45.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了贾玲和她的新电影《热辣滚烫》。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据“JiaLingisapopularChineseactressanddirector(导演)”可知，贾玲的职业是一名演员兼导演。故选C。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据“Shesaidthatthemovieisnotaboutweightlossbutaboutlearningtoloveyourself.”可知，贾玲说这部电影主要是关于学会爱自己。故选B。【44题详解】推理判断题。根据“Someexpertswarnagainstrapidweightlossmethodsandrecommendahealthierone.However,JiaLing’sdedication(奉献)toherroleinthemovieisadmirable(令人钦羡的).”可知，贾玲对在电影中角色的奉献是令人钦羡的，可推知贾玲愿意为实现目标而努力。故选D。【45题详解】推理判断题。根据“JiaLinghasbeenworkingonanewmoviecalledYOLO(youonlyliveonce),wheresheplaystheleadroleandservesasthedirector.”及“FanshaveseenJiaLing’shardworkpayoffonthebigscreen.”可知，贾玲自导自演了这部电影，展现了她在导演和演员两个领域的才华。故选D。DWhenitcomestomakingbigchangesinlife,atsomepointthethoughtsneedtobeturnedintoaction.____46____Ms.Hua,anoldhousewife,wasnodifferentfromtherestofherpeers(同龄人)inTianzhenCounty,apoorareainShanxiProvince.ButHuamadeanimportantdecisiontofreeherselfandherfamilyfromthepoverty.____47____“WhenIfirststartedthejourney,littledidIrealizethatdoinghouseworkandtakingcareofelderlypeople,simpletasksthatIusedtodoformyfamilyforfree,wouldbewelcomeandhelpmemakeabout50,000yuaneveryyearinBeijing.”Huasaid.____48____Atthattime,sheheardthatTianzhenSunshineVocationalTrainingSchoolofferedhome-caretrainingforfree.“Iattendedthetrainingwithoutthinkingtwice.Ithoughitwasagreatchancethatenabledpeopleatmyagetogooutside,earningmoreandlearningmore.”Shesaid.____49____“Myfirstcustomerwasagrandmotherwhowasbadlyill.Itookcareofherforoverthreemonths,andthenIwenttoanotherfamily.NowIearnabout50,000yuanto60,000yuaneveryyearandinthelastthreeyearsIhavebeenabletopayoffourfamilydebtsanddecorateournewhouse.”Huasaid.____50____Sofar,over30,000womenfromTianzhenhavebeentrainedinhome-careservicesandhavefoundjobsoutsideoftheirhomecounty.A.HuatookthetraintoBeijingafterthetraining.B.Huamadeherlife-changingchoiceseveralyearsago.C.Hereisquiteagreatexampletoexplainthis.D.Huaisn’ttheonlyonewhobenefitedfrom(受益于)thehome-careservicetraining.E.AlmostallofthemweretrainedinTianzhenSunshineVocationalTrainingSchool.F.Shebecameahome-careserviceproviderinBeijing.【答案】46C47.F48.B49.A50.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了山西贫困地区天镇县的华女士参加了居家护理培训，并在家乡以外找到了工作的故事。【46题详解】根据“Whenitcomestomakingbigchangesinlife,atsomepointthethoughtsneedtobeturnedintoaction.”可知，此处说的是要在生活中做出重大改变时，需要将想法转化为行动，后文举了华女士的例子，C项“这里有一个很好的例子来解释这一点。”符合语境。故选C。【47题详解】根据“ButHuamadeanimportantdecisiontofreeherselfandherfamilyfromthepoverty.”可知，此处说的是华女士做出的重要决定，F项“她成为了北京的一名家庭护理服务提供者。”符合语境。故选F。【48题详解】根据“Atthattime,sheheardthatTianzhenSunshineVocationalTrainingSchoolofferedhome-caretrainingforfree.”可知，此处说的是几年前，华女士决定参加居家护理培训的事情，B项“几年前，华女士做出了改变她一生的选择。”符合语境。故选B。【49题详解】根据“Iattendedthetrainingwithoutthinkingtwice.Ithoughitwasagreatchancethatenabledpeopleatmyagetogooutside,earningmoreandlearningmore.”可知，华女士在接受培训后就去了北京，A项“训练结束后，华女士坐火车去了北京。”故选A。【50题详解】根据“Sofar,over30,000womenfromTianzhenhavebeentrainedinhome-careservicesandhavefoundjobsoutsideoftheirhomecounty.”可知，像华女士这样受益于居家护理培训且在外地找到了工作的妇女有很多，D项“华女士并不是唯一一个从家庭护理服务培训中受益的人。”故选D。五、词汇运用（满分25分）请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，并用其适当形式填入相应的空白处。每个单词或短语仅用一次。adviseeatoppositearoundthatlittlehealthwriteloseweightCanadaIn1901,a___51___scientistdiscovered(发现)thattherearefourtypesofblood.HenamedthemA,B,ABandO.Peoplehaveoneofthesefourtypes.BloodtypeOisthemostcommon___52___theworld.BloodtypeABisthe___53___common.In1927,anAustraliandoctorfoundthatpeoplewithdifferentbloodtypeshavedifferentpersonalities,too.HesaidthatpeoplewithtypeAbloodareusuallycalm(平静的)andserious;peoplewithtypeBbloodarethe___54___ofthem,theyarecheerfulandoutgoing(外向的);peoplewithtypeObloodaregenerous(慷慨的)andhonest;___55___withtypeABbloodareoftencaringandcreative.Morerecently,doctorPeterD’AdamointheUnitedStates___56___abookthatconnects(连接)bloodwithwhatpeopleeat.Thewriter___57___peoplewithtypeObloodtoeatmoremeatandlessbread.AdietforpeoplewithtypeAbloodincludesmorevegetables.Hisbook,EatRightforYourtype,hasbeenhitwithpeoplewhowantto___58___.However,hebelievesthat___59___foodthatmatchesaperson’sbloodtypewillmaketheperson___60___inotherways,too.【答案】51.Canadian52.around53.least54.opposite55.those56.wrote57.advised58.loseweight59.eating60.healthier##healthy【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文讲了人类对血型的认知进程：1901年，奥地利科学家发现有四种血型：A、B、AB和O；1927年，日本医生发现：不同血型的人，不同的性格；最近，美国医生写了一本书上写到：不同血型的人，吃的东西的比例不同。【51题详解】句意：在1901年，一位加拿大科学家发现有四种血型。根据空格前的a和空格后的scientist可知，空格处应用形容词来修饰名词，表明国别。故填Canadian。【52题详解】句意：O型血是全世界上最常见的。根据“BloodtypeOisthemostcommon...theworld.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处是在说明在全世界的拥有O型血是最常见的，around符合语境。故填around。【53题详解】句意：AB血型是最不常见的。根据“BloodtypeOisthemostcommon...theworld.”的句式可知本句应使用形容词的最高级，结合句意，可知拥有AB血型的人最少，因此要填little的最高级least。故填least。【54题详解】句意：拥有B型血的人正好相反。根据“HesaidthatpeoplewithtypeAbloodareusuallycalm(平静的)andserious”和“PeoplewithtypeBbloodarethe...ofthem,theyarecheerfulandoutgoing(外向的)”可知两种血型的人性格截然相反，结合备选词汇可知，此处opposite符合语境。故填opposite。【55题详解】句意：那些拥有AB血型的人经常体贴，有创造力。根据“...withtypeABbloodareoftencaringandcreative.”句子分析可知，本句“areoftencaringandcreative”为系表结构，句子缺少主语；再根据“withtypeAB”做定语可知主语为人，结合备选词汇可知，此处应填that的复数形式those，泛指有AB血型的人。故填those。【56题详解】句意：最近，美国的PeterD’Adamo医生写了一本书，将血液与人们的饮食联系起来。根据“doctorPeterD’AdamointheUnitedStates...abookthatconnects(连接)bloodwithwhatpeopleeat.”句子分析可知本句缺少动词，结合句意和待选词汇可知write符合语境，且本处应使用过去式。故填wrote。【57题详解】句意：作者建议有O型血的人多吃肉少吃面包。根据句子“Thewriter...peoplewithtypeObloodtoeatmoremeatandlessbread.”的结构和待选词汇可知本处缺少动词advise做句子的谓语；此处应使用advise的过去式advised。故填advised。【58题详解】句意：他的书《适合自己的饮食》受到了想要减肥的人的欢迎。根据书名“EatRightforYourtype”《适合自己的饮食》可知，这书书会受那些想保持健康、想减肥的人士欢迎，根据空前的to可知本空应填动词词组原形loseweight。故填loseweight。【59题详解】句意：然而，他认为吃符合一个人血型的食物也会使这个人在其他方面健康。根据“hebelievesthat...foodthatmatchesaperson’sbloodtypewillmaketheperson...”句子结构可知空格词和food共同做了宾语从句的主语，结合待选词汇可知应填eat的动名词形式eating。故填eating。【60题详解】句意：然而，他认为吃符合一个人血型的食物也会使这个人在其他方面健康。根据“hebelievesthat...foodthatmatchesaperson’sbloodtypewillmaketheperson...”的句意和句型makesb.adj.可知此处应填healthy的原级healthy或比较级healthier，来表示变得健康或比原来更健康。故填healthier/healthy。阅读下面短文，根据首字母填空。Travelcanteachkidsmorethanatextbook.Travellingwithkidsisgoodforthem.Theycanfindnewinterests.Travelmakesinformationaliveforkids,andmakesitmuchmoreexcitingthanstudyingtextbooksintheschool.Whiletravelling,theylearnhowtod___61___withdifferentthings,andhavemorec___62___withotherpeople.Theylearnpatience(耐心),becausesometimesitmakesiti___63___togettosomeexcitingorinterestingplacesinashorttime.Ihavebeentravellings___64___Iwassixyearsold.F___65___me,tostoptravellingwouldbeliketakingsomethingawayfrommysoul(灵魂).Ican’tlivewithouttravelling.Somepeoplethoughtitwashardtotravelbyt___66___afterhavingkids.Theyhadtroublewhiletheyweret___67___.Butinmyeyes,whenpeoplebecomeparents,itdoesn’tmeantheycan’ttravelanym___68___.Infact,mychildrenhavetravelledwithmetomanyplacessincetheywerethreeweeksold.Bringinganewlifeintotheworldcomeswithmanyduties(责任)andI’dlovetobeagoodmother.Oneofmydutiesistoteachmychildren.I’mthankfulthatmyparentstookmeonfamilytripswhenIwasyoung.I’velearnedthattheoutsideworldismorec___69___thanthelittleoneIwaslivingin.Ofcourse,IhopeIcanp___70___thesetravelexperiencesontomychildren.【答案】61.(d)eal62.(c)ommunication63.(i)mpossible64.(s)ince65.(F)or66.(t)hemselves67.(t)ravelling68.(m)ore69.(c)olourful##(c)olorful70.(p)ass【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了旅游的好处，并提倡要多带孩子出去看外面的世界。【61题详解】句意：在旅行中，他们学会了如何处理不同的事情……。设空处使用了“疑问词+不定式”结构作宾语，故需填一个动词原形，结合首字母提示及句意可知，dealwith“处理”，符合语境。故填(d)eal。【62题详解】句意：在旅行中，他们学会了如何处理不同的事情，并与其他人有了更多的沟通。设空处应填写名词形式作宾语，communication交流，不可数名词。故填(c)ommunication。【63题详解】句意：他们学会了耐心，因为有时短时间内到达一些令人兴奋或有趣的地方是不可能的。“makesth.+形容词”意为“让某物怎么样”；结合语境可知，此处表示“不可能的”，其英文表达为impossible。故填(i)mpossible。【64题详解】句意：我从六岁起就一直在旅行。空格前时态是现在完成进行时，空格后时态是一般过去时；再结合句意可知，这里缺少连词“自从”，英语表达为since。故填(s)ince。【65题详解】句意：对我来说，停止旅行就像从我的灵魂中带走了什么东西。结合首字母f可知，此处指对于作者而言。for对于，介词，位于句首首字母大写。故填(F)or。【66题详解】句意：有些人认为有了孩子后很难独自旅行。byoneself独自，they的反身代词为themselves，指“他们自己”。故填(t)hemselves。【67题详解】句意：他们在旅行时有困难。根据上下文可知这里指旅行时有困难；travel旅行，动词；由空格前的“were”可知使用过去进行时“was/were+doing”的形式。故填(t)ravelling。【68题详解】句意：但在我看来，当人们成为父母时，并不意味着他们不再能旅行了。not...anymore不再……。故填(m)ore。【69题详解】句意：我了解到外面的世界比我生活的那个小世界更加丰富多彩。设空处应用形容词作表语，结合首字母提示可知，colourful/colorful丰富多彩的。故填(c)olourful/(c)olorful。【70题详解】句意：当然，我希望我能把这些旅行经历传递给我的孩子。情态动词can后加动词原形；passonto...传递给……，符合句意。故填(p)ass。六，读写综合阅读并回答问题Youmayhaveseensuchaphoto:withalongwhitebeard(胡须)andwearingabamboohat,anoldfishermansitsonaboat.HuangQuandelookedlikethiswhentouriststookphotoswithhimontheLijiangRiverinGuilin,Guangxi.Hebecamesofamousonlinethatmanybelievedthefishermanonthebackofthe20-yuanrenminbibanknote(纸币)wasbasedonhim.Sadly,Huangdiedattheageof94onFeb1,2023.Huanggaveupfishingandbecameaphotomodelin2008.Heshowedthetruespirit(精神)ofLijiangRiver—beingpositiveandfriendly.Inhis90sHuangcouldstillmovehisboatwithspeed.Theimageofthefishermanonthebackofthe20-yuanbanknoteisnotjustaboutoneman.Instead,itisaculturalsymbolofGuilinlandscape(风景)commentedGuangmingDaily.Infact,thedifferentbacksidesofthefifthseriesofrenminbibanknotesshowthemosticonic(标志性的)landscapesinChina.Eachofthemcarriesitsownculturalvalue.Forexampleonthebackofthe5-yuanbanknoteisMountTaiinShandong.Inancienttimesmanyemperorswouldgothereandpray(祈祷)forthecountry.Onthebackofthe1-yuanbanknotearetheThreePoolsMirroringtheMoon(三潭映月)inWestLake,Zhejiang.ItisagreatplaceformoonwatchersduringtheMid-AutumnFestival.Becauseoftherenminbipictures,theseplaceshaveattractedmoretouriststhanbefore.Followingthebanknotesfrom1yuanto100,PanJinyufromChongqinghada“banknotetour”whenhewas21.“Iwanttofinishaceremonial(有仪式感的)journeyandfeelthebeautyofourcountry”PantoldChongqingEconomicTimes.根据短文内容，回答下列问题,每题答案不超过6个词。71.Whendidtheoldfishermandie?________________________________72.WhatisthetruespiritofLijiangRiver?________________________________73.OnwhichbanknoteisthepictureofMountTaiinShandong?________________________________74.Whyaretheremoretouriststhanbeforeintheseplaces?________________________________75.Whatdoyouthinkoftheserenminbipictures?________________________________【答案】71.Attheageof94./OnFeb1,2023.72.Beingpositiveandfriendly.73.(On)the5-yuanbanknote.74.Becauseoftherenminbipictures.75.Beautiful/Interesting/Wonderful…（言之有理即可）【解析】【导语】本文主要写了一个名叫黄全德的渔民在桂林漓江上成为了网络名人，甚至有人认为20元人民币上的渔民形象就是以他为原型。黄全德在90多岁时还能快速驾驶自己的船，他被认为展现了漓江的真实面貌。他在2008年成为了一名摄影模特，与世界各地的游客合影。人民币的背面展示了中国最具代表性的风景，每一张都有其独特的文化价值。【71题详解】根据“Sadly,Huangdiedattheageof94onFeb1,2023.”可知他去世时是2023年2月1日，享年94岁，故填Attheageof94./OnFeb1,2023.【72题详解】根据“Heshowedthetruespirit(精神)ofLijiangRiver—beingpositiveandfriendly.”可知丽江精神是积极友好的精神，故填Bei