2024年人教版八年级下册英语第四单元课后练习题（含答案和概念）

2024年人教版八年级下册英语第四单元课后练习题（含答案和概念）试题部分一、选择题：A.attractB.interestC.involveD.encourageA.attractedB.interestedC.involvedD.encouraged3.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusestheword"encourage"correctly?A.Themovieinterestedmetotears.B.Myparentsencouragedmetostudyhard.D.Thestoryinvolvedmeinitsexcitingplot.4.Whatisthepastparticipleof"encourage"?A.encouragedB.encouragingC.encouragesD.encourage5.TranslatethefollowingsentenceintoEnglish:"老师鼓励我们参加英语演讲比赛。"A.TheteacherattractedustoparticipateintheEnglishspeechcontest.B.TheteacherinterestedusintheEnglishspeechcontest.C.TheteacherencouragedustoparticipateintheEnglishspeechcontest.D.TheteacherinvolvedusintheEnglishspeechcontest.A:Whydidyoujointhebasketballclub?B:Becausethecoach_______metotryoutfortheteam.A.attractedB.interestedC.involvedD.encouraged7.Whichofthefollowingwordsisanoun?A.attractB.interestC.involveD.encouragement8.Whatistheoppositeof"discourage"?A.attractB.interestC.involveD.encourageA.attractedB.interestedC.involvedD.encouraged10.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisincorrect?A.Themovieinterestedme.B.Theteacherencouragedustostudyhard.C.Thestoryinvolvedmeinitsexcitingplot.D.Myparentsattractedmetodomyhomework.二、判断题：1.Theword"encourage"canbeusedasanoun.()2."Interest"and"encourage"havethesamemeaning.()3.Thepasttenseof"encourage"is"encouraged".()4.Thesentence"TheteacherinterestedmetolearnEnglish"iscorrect.()5.Theoppositeof"encourage"is"discourage".()6.Theword"involve"canbeusedtodescribemakingsomeoneinterestedinsomething.()7.Thesentence"Themovieattractedmetotears"iscorrect.()8.Thepastparticipleof"encourage"is"encouraging".()9.Theword"encouragement"isaverb.()10.Thesentence"Myparentsencouragedmetostudyhard"isincorrect.()三、填空题：1.Themodalverb"can"isusedtoexpress________abilityorpossibility.2.Thesimplepasttenseisoftenusedtodescribeactionsthathappened________.3.Whenwewanttomakeasuggestion,wecanuse"Whydon'twe________?"4.Theoppositeof"expensive"is________.5."Iamlookingforwardto________you"meansthespeakerisexcitedtoseetheperson.6.InEnglish,"I'msorrytohearthat"isapoliteresponseto________news.7.Thepresentcontinuoustenseisformedwith"am/is/are"+________+ing.8."I________you"isthecorrectwaytosay"Imissyou"inEnglish.9.Thecorrectquestionwordtoaskforthetimeis________.10."No,thanks"isapolitewayto________anoffer.11.Thepastparticipleof"go"is________.12."I________abookyesterday"isanexampleofthesimplepasttense.13."_______"isthecontractionfor"theyare".14."_______"isthecontractionfor"letus".15."_______"isthecontractionfor"Ihave".16."_______"isthecontractionfor"youwould".17.Thecorrectformof"I"inthesentence"_______amgoingtothestore"isasubjectpronoun.18.Thecorrectformof"me"inthesentence"Canyouhelp________?"isanobjectpronoun.19."_______"isthecorrectpossessiveadjectivetousebeforeanounwhenreferringto"myfriend".20."_______"isthecorrectpossessivepronountouseinthesentence"Thisbookis________."四、简答题：1.Explainthedifferencebetween"I'msorry"and"Iapologize".2.Howdoyouformthepresentperfecttense?3.Whatisthedifferencebetween"a"and"an"?4.Giveanexampleofhowtousethephrase"usedto"correctly.5.Whatisthedifferencebetween"its"and"it's"?6.HowdoyouaskforpermissioninEnglish?7.Explainthedifferencebetween"make"and"do".9.Howdoyouexpress"Iliketodosomething"inthepasttense?10.Whatisthedifferencebetween"any"and"some"inquestionsandnegativesentences?一、选择题答案：1.A2.B3.B4.A5.C6.D7.D8.D9.B10.A二、判断题答案：1.×2.×3.√4.×5.√6.×7.×8.×9.×10.×三、填空题答案：1.current2.inthepast3.gotothepark4.cheap5.seeing6.bad7.verb8.miss9.Whattime10.refuse11.gone12.read13.They're14.Let's15.I've16.You'd17.I18.me19.My20.mine四、简答题答案：1."I'msorry"isusedtoapologizeforamistakeorinconvenience,while"Iapologize"isamoreformalwayofsayingsorryandcanbeusedinmoreformalsettings.2.Thepresentperfecttenseisformedwith"has/have"+pastparticiple.3."A"isusedbeforewordsthatbeginwithaconsonantsound,while"an"isusedbeforewordsthatbeginwithavowelsound.4.Example:"IusedtoplaysoccerwhenIwasachild."5."Its"isapossessiveadjectiveshowingownership,while"it's"isacontractionfor"itis."6."CanI?"or"MayI?"7."Make"isoftenusedtocreateorproducesomething,while"do"isusedforactionsortasks.8."Howareyoufeeling?"9."Ilikedtoplaytheguitar."10."Any"isusedinquestionsandnegativesentences,while"some"isusedinpositivesentencesandoffers.ModalVerbs:Can,could,may,might,shall,should,will,would,mustTenses:Simplepast,presentcontinuous,presentperfectPronouns:Subject,object,possessiveadjectives,possessivepronounsContractions:CommoncontractionswithauxiliariesandpronounsQuestionWords:How,what,why,where,whenPhrases:Usedto,lookingforwardto,I'msorry,IapologizeVocabulary:Opposites,expressinglikesanddislikes,makingsuggestions各题型所考察学生的知识点详解和示例：选择题：考察词汇意义、tenseusage、modalverbs、andsentencestructure.Example:"Thete