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Task
&
Self-assessment(第六课时)1.I
often
play
football
to
keep
fit.
为了保持健康,我经常踢足球。
动词不定式to
keep
fit在此处用作目的状语。动词不定式作目的状语时,既可以放在句首,也可以放在句末,意为“为了……”。例如:
To
catch
the
early
bus,
I
often
get
up
early.
为了赶早班公共汽车,我经常会早起。2.This
meal
gives
me
energy
for
the
whole
afternoon.
这顿饭给我提供整个下午的能量。
(1)
give
sb
energy
for
sth/doing
sth
意为“给某人提供……的能量”。例如:
Beef
can
give
athletes
enough
energy
for
doing
sports.
牛肉可以给运动员们提供足够的能量去做运动。
(2)
whole是形容词,意为“整个的”,与定冠词、形容词性物主代词等限定词连用时,应放在限定词的后面。例如:
She
feels
sleepy
the
whole
morning.
她整个早上都很困。3.This
helps
start
the
day
well.
这样做帮助我白天有一个好的开端。(1)句中help是动词,其后跟动词不定式可以带to,也可以不带to。例如:Couldyouhelpmecleantheclassroom你能帮我打扫教室吗【拓展】helpsbwithsth/doingsth意为“在某事/做某事上帮助某人”。例如:AliceoftenhelpsmewithmyEnglish.艾丽斯经常帮我学英语。(2)句中well是副词,意为“好”,修饰动词。well作形容词用时,意为“健康的”,与连系动词连用。例如:Areyoufeelingwell你感觉身体好吗?基础达标一、根据句意和中文提示写出单词。1.The
girl
knows
the
_______(整个的)
thing,
so
she
can
tell
you
about
it.whole2.The
watermelon
juice
______(品尝起来)
nice.
I
want
some
more.tastes3.Meat
can
give
us
_______(能量),
but
too
much
meat
is
bad
for
our
health.energy4.You
are
not
fit.
You
need
to
_______(改变)
your
lifestyle.change5.The
students
often
have
tomato
and
egg
______(汤)
at
school.soup二、用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。1.Look!
The
little
baby
has
two
milk______(tooth)
now.teeth2.It’s
important
______(do)
exercise
for
half
an
hour
every
day.to
do3.There
___(be)
not
any
milk
in
the
fridge.is4.She
often
helps
me
______(clean)
the
classroom.clean5.My
friend
Amy
seldom
exercises.
She
doesn’t
sleep
_____(good).well三、单项选择。1.Breakfast
gives
us
energy
________
the
morning.(
)
BA.to
B.for
C.in2.We
need
vitamins
________
healthy.(
)
BA.stay
B.to
stay
C.staying[解析]
need
sth
to
do
sth意为“需要某物做某事”。3.Three
bottles
of
pure
milk
________
on
the
table.(
)
CA.am
B.is
C.are[解析]
句中主语部分的不可数名词用three
bottles来计量,此时中心主语是bottles,表示复数。4.She
often
helps
Lily
________
Chinese.(
)
AA.learn
B.learning
C.to
learning[解析]
help
sb
(to)
do
sth意为“帮助某人做某事”。5.Li
Ming
often
plays
basketball
to
keep
________.(
)
BA.health
B.fit
C.good[解析]
英语中常用动词不定式表示做某事的目的。
keep
fit“保持健康”,是固定搭配。能力训练四、从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。kind
cup
between
vegetable
bigfood
member
and
buy
lunch
English
breakfast
is
a
very
1.
.
meal―eggs,
tomatoes,
tea,
coffee
and
so
on(等等).big
For
many
English
people,
2.
.
is
a
quick
meal.
In
cities
there
are
a
lot
of
sandwich
shops.
There
office
workers
can
buy
bread,
all
3.
.
of
salads
and
meat
or
fish
for
lunch.
School
children
can
have
a
hot
meal
at
school,
but
many
just
take
a
sandwich
or
some
other
4.
.
from
home.lunchkindsfoodkind
cup
between
vegetable
bigfood
member
and
buy
lunch
“Tea”
means(意味着)
two
things.
It
is
a
drink
5.
.
a
meal.
Some
people
have
afternoon
tea
with
sandwiches,
cakes
and
a
6.
.
of
tea.
They
usually
have
the
evening
meal
7.
.
6
p.m.
and
8
p.m.
And
often,
all
the
family
8.
.
eat
together.andcupbetweenmemberskind
cup
between
vegetable
bigfood
member
and
buy
lunch
On
Sundays
many
families
have
a
takeaway(外卖食物).They
have
chicken,
pork
and
9.
..
The
English
like
food
from
other
countries
too.
People
often
get
a
takeaway―they
10.
.
the
food
outside
and
then
bring
it
home
to
eat.vegetablesbuykind
cup
between
vegetable
bigfood
member
and
buy
lunch素养提升五、书面表达。
假如Kate是你的同班同学,她来自英国。请你根据表格中所提供的内容描述一下她的饮食情况。MealsFoodPlacesTimebreakfastbread,
milkhome7:00
a.m.lunchrice,
vegetables,
meat,
fruitschool11:30
a.m.suppernoodles
or
dumplings,
fish,
fruithome6:00
p.m.
Kate
is
my
classmate.
She
comes
from
the
UK.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
She
usually
has
breakfast
at
home
at
7:00
a.m.
She
has
bread
and
milk
for
breakfast.
She
doesn’t
go
home
for
lunch.
She
has
it
at
school
at
11:30
a.m.
She
often
eats
rice,
vegetables
and
meat
for
lunch.
After
lunch,
she
has
some
fruit.
At
6:00
p.m.,
she
has
her
supper
at
home.
She
often
has
noodles,
fish
and
fruit
for
supper.
Sometimes
she
has
dumplings.
She
likes
Chinese
food
very
much.知识清单重点短语1.______________________跳舞半个小时 danceforhalfanhour2.________________保持健康keepfit/healthy3.___________感觉饿 feelhungry4.______________对……有益处/有害begood/badfor5.______________计划做某事 plantodosth6._____________________五瓶果汁fivebottlesofjuice7.______________少/多于 less/morethan8.___________散步takeawalk9._______________________看一下菜单havealookatthemenu12._____________在两餐之间betweenmeals13._________________________每周三到六次threetosixtimesaweek14.__________尝起来不错tastegood10.______________需要做某事needtodosth11.____________________________________早/中/晚餐吃……have/eat...forbre
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