04必修一Unit4Friendsforever2025年新高考英语一轮总复习筑基培优方案（2019）（训练版）

必修第一册Unit4Friendsforever知识背诵清单通关练（第一关）重点单词精选精背储备能量+核心词汇之转换词形词性（第二关）重点短语再现背诵及研磨记忆巩固（第三关）梳理核心词汇之转换词形词性及情境研磨记忆巩固（第四关）基本句型模仿背诵及巩固情境研磨记忆巩固（第五关）必备重点语法精讲精练（第一关）重点单词精选精背储备能量1.v.递送，传送2．n.进步，进展3．v.保持，维持4．adj.数字的，数码的5．v.使可能，使发生6．adj.异常的，不平常的7．v.获得，得到8．v.(举例)说明，阐明9．n.小盒，小包10．n.安慰，慰藉11．n.强烈的情感，激情12．v.使(事件、行动等)延期，推迟13．adj.约定的，指定的14．v.划(火柴)15．n.场景16．adj.感到不好意思的，难为情的17．v.(卷着的东西)展开，打开18．n.地点，位置19．n.周围的事物，环境20．n.气氛，氛围，环境核心词汇之转换词形词性1.adj.熟悉的→adj.不熟悉的，陌生的→n.熟悉，认识→adv.友好随便地，过分亲昵地，熟悉地2．n.历险(经历)，奇遇→adj.有冒险精神的，惊险的3．adv.重大地，显著地→adj.有意义的，重要的→n.重要性4．v.易于做某事，往往会发生某事→n.倾向，趋势5．adj.鼓舞人心的，启发灵感的→v.鼓舞，鼓励，唤起→n.鼓舞，启示，灵感6．n.慷慨，大方→adj.慷慨的，大方的，仁慈的→adv.慷慨地，大方地，仁慈地7．adj.焦虑的，不安的→adv.焦虑地→n.焦虑8．v.使与……保持距离，撇清和……的关系n.距离→adj.遥远的9．n.大笔的钱，巨款→adj.幸运的→adv.幸运地10．n.个性，性格→adj.个人的；私人的；个性的（第二关）重点短语再现背诵及研磨记忆巩固1．面对面2．不了解……的情况，不了解……的动态3．归功于……，多亏……4．弄清；找出；发现5．...和……保持联系6．从事7．使某人有能力做某事8．记住9．倾向于做某事10．不分良莠一起抛弃11．网上交朋友12．理解；锻炼；训练；进展顺利；算出；拟出(计划、安排)13．对某人清楚表明14．以……为背景15．发财16．地球上17．应该，应当18．(意外或终于)出现19．按时；准时20．迈步走出21．感到茫然22．对……难为情23．发生；举行24．某人认为第三关）梳理核心词汇之转换词形词性及情境研磨记忆巩固①preferv.更喜欢(教材P38)[名师点津]prefer既不用于进行时态，也不用于比较级。其过去式和过去分词形式均为：preferred。单句语法填空①(牛津高阶)Theirfatherprefersthem________(be)homeearly.②(中国日报)Office－goersprefer________(cycle)toworktoavoidwalkingthatextramileorsofromsubwaystationstotheirofficebuildings.③(牛津高阶)Employeeswhohaveworkedhereformanyyearswillbegiven________(prefer)overnewers.④(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)Whiletheyoungergenerationsprefer________(municate)visually,forthoseusedtoworkingwithtraditionaltoolslikeemail,itmayfeellikealearningcurve.单句表达⑤(柯林斯词典)我成为了一名教师是因为我更喜欢书籍和人而不是政治。IbecameateacherbecauseI________________________________．⑥(牛津高阶)我愿意步行，不愿意骑自行车。I______________________________________________________cycling.②deliverv.递送，传送(教材P38)单句语法填空①(2020·天津高考)Oncethebookyou'verequested________(deliver)tothenearestbranch,theywillinformyoubye－mail,soyoucanpickitup.②(2021·天津高考3月)Weneedpeoplewhocanworkatourwarehousesortingandpackingitemstobedelivered________families,repairdonatedfurnitureandmore.③(柯林斯词典)Hisspeechesweremagnificentlywrittenbuthis________(deliver)washopeless.单句表达④(中国日报)习近平主席将在世界卫生组织第73届世界卫生大会开幕式上发表讲话。PresidentXiJinpingwill________________attheopeningceremonyoftheWorldHealthOrganization's73rdWorldHealthAssembly.⑤(牛津高阶)你把我的信息传给我父亲了吗？Didyou________________________？③advancen.进步，进展(教材P38)写出advance在下列句中的词性及词义①(2021·天津高考3月)Greatimprovementsinpublichealthhavebeenbroughtaboutbyadvancesinmedicalscience.________②(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)Shedecidedtogobacktocollegetoadvancehercareerandtobeabletobettersupportherfamilywhiledoingsomethingsheloves:nursing.________③Itisapopularshow,soadvancebookingisessential.________单句表达④(牛津高阶)飓风袭来之前，沿海地带的人已经撤离。Peoplewereevacuatedfromthecoastalregions________________．④tendv.易于做某事，往往会发生某事(教材P39)单句语法填空①(2021·全国乙卷)Thesedays,safetyregulations—nottomentionthemodernsportsfan'sdesireforagoodviewandafortableseat—tend________(keep)stadiumcapacities(容量)slightlylower.②(2020·浙江高考)Thelambhadbeeseparatedfromitsmother,soIjumpedoutofthetractortotend________itwhileDonstayedinhisseat.③(朗文当代)Thereisanincreasing________(tend)forwomentohavechildrenlaterinlife.单句表达④当我们匆忙做事时，往往会犯错误。We________________________whenwedothingsinahurry.⑤patiencen.耐心(教材P42)单句语法填空①(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)AfterthatIpouredoilintothepanandturnedonthestove,Iwaited________(patient)untiltheoilwashot.②(2021·天津高考3月)Itrequirescreativityonthepartofthetechnologist,imagination,alotof________(patient)andkindness.③(牛津高阶)You'llhavetobepatient________mymother—she'sgoingratherdeaf.单句表达④(牛津高阶)她对小孩子很有耐心。She's___________________________________________________________.⑥anxiousadj.焦虑的，不安的(教材P42)单句语法填空①(中国日报)Iwasanxious________whatwouldhappenwhenthepowerwentoutsoonafterthewindshitandeverythingwentdark.②(2021·天津高考3月)AtrialprojectbytheMontrealChildren'sHospitalsuggestedthattheuseofmedicalhypnosis(催眠)canreducepainand________(anxious)inpatients.③Afterthecollegeentranceexaminations,thestudentswereallwaiting________(anxious)fortheresults.④(剑桥高阶)Developingcountrieswhichareanxious________hardcurrencycanrarelyaffordtoprotecttheenvironment.单句表达⑤(2019·天津高考)她急于知道发生了什么事。She__________________whathadhappened.⑦distancev.使与……保持距离，撇清和……的关系(教材P43)[名师点津]对于distance的提问的特殊疑问词多用what。单句语法填空①(牛津高阶)Sheneedstodistanceherself________someofhermoreextremesupporters.②Farther________thedistance,Icouldenjoytheviewofsnowymountains.③(朗文当代)Asharkcansmellblood________adistanceofhalfakilometer.④(2019·天津高考)Tomanypeople,technologymeansputers,hand－helddevices,orvehiclesthattravelto________(distance)planets.单句表达⑤(朗文当代)远处响起了教堂的钟声。Churchbellsrang________________．⑥(剑桥高阶)马德里和巴塞罗那之间的距离是多少？________________betweenMadridandBarcelona?⑧appointedadj.约定的，指定的(教材P46)单句语法填空①(剑桥高阶)He'sjustbeenappointed________directorofthepublishingdivision.②Torememberallthequestionsyouhavewhenyouarenotinthedoctor'soffice,writethemdownandbringthelistwithyoutoyour________(appoint).③(剑桥高阶)Tenminutesbeforethe________(appoint)time,hesatnervouslyoutsideheroffice.④(柯林斯词典)Themissionappointedaspecialinvestigator________(conduct)itsowninquiry.单句表达⑤我们要为下次会议确定日期。Wemust________________thenextmeeting.⑥你最好提前跟医生预约。You'dbetter________________________thedoctorinadvance.⑨strikev.划(火柴)(教材P46)[名师点津]strike的过去式为struck，过去分词为struck/stricken。写出strike在下列句中的词义①(剑桥高阶)Shestruckamatchandlitanothercigarette.________②(2020·北京高考)ButSmithwasstruckmainlybythefactthatshedidn'ttrulygraspanyoftheskillstheauthordescribed.________③(柯林斯词典)Shetooktwoquickstepsforwardandstruckhimacrossthemouth.________④(牛津高阶)Fouro'clockhadjuststruckonthechurchclock.________单句语法填空⑤Thefirsttimehemetthegirlhe________(strike)byherwisdom.⑥(柯林斯词典)Staffatthehospitalwent________strikeinprotestattheincidents.单句表达⑦(剑桥高阶)我突然想到我还欠你音乐会的票。________________________Istilloweyoufortheconcerttickets.①thanksto归功于……，多亏……(教材P38)单句语法填空①(2020·天津高考)You'llfinditeasiertogetacopyofwhateveryou'relookingfor,thanks________acooperativenetworkofarealibraries.②(2020·江苏高考)Thephoneboxesarebeingpopularmainlybecause________theirchangedrolesandfunctions.单句表达③(2020·新高考Ⅱ卷)多亏了男孩和警察，一家人才从火灾中获救。________________________，afamilywassavedfromthefire.②upto正在做……；直到，达到；胜任；由……决定(教材P38)单句语法填空①(中国日报)Uptonow,theBYDelectricbus________(expand)itscoverageinover100citiesinmorethan20Europeancountries.②(剑桥高阶)It'suptothemanager________(make)thefinaldecision.③(朗文当代)Thefilmhascertainlylivedup________myexpectations.④I'mafraidthatmyFrenchisnotupto________(translate)theletter.单句表达⑤(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)我小时候总是很喜欢读书，有时一天能读三本书。Iwasalwaysanenthusiasticreader,sometimesreading________________________asachild.③keepinmind牢记……，记住……(教材P39)单句语法填空①(柯林斯词典)Oncehemadeuphismind________(do)something,therewasnostoppinghim.②Icouldn'tbring________mindthenameofthehotelthatIhadstayedin.单句表达③另一种设定现实目标的方法是分析你的短期和长期目标，牢记你的信念、价值观和优势。Anotherwayofsettingrealisticgoalsistoanalyzeyourshortandlongtermobjectives,________________yourbeliefs,valuesandstrengths.④(中国日报)赵亚夫儿时的梦想是成为一名记者，但中国在50年代末60年代初遭受的一系列自然灾害和饥荒改变了他的想法。ZhaoYafu'schildhooddreamwastobeeajournalist,buttheseriesofnaturaldisastersandfaminerelatedtothemthatChinasufferedinthelate1950sandearly1960s________________．④turnup(意外地或终于)出现(教材P45)单句语法填空①(2020·江苏高考)Yet,whensomethingnewturns________，moreoftenthannot,wedonotevenknowitsname.②(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)Turn________apageinyourjournaltoyourlistofstrengthsandachievements.③(2019·天津高考)Thebookturns________tobeonethathasappealedtotheworldformorethan350years.④(牛津高阶)Youmustturn________yourkitbeforeyouleavethearmy.⑤(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)Thetechnology,Stranosaid,couldonedaybeusedtolighttheroomsoreventoturntrees________self－poweredstreetlamps.单句表达⑥我在任何地方都被拒绝了，除了一家出版商，在那里一个年轻的女人告诉我，我能力不足。____________________，exceptatonepublisher,whereayoungwomantoldmeIwasn'tverygood.what引导名词性从句Butweneedtokeepinmindthatwhatweseeonsocialmediaisoftennotthewholetruthaboutaperson.(教材P39)但我们需要谨记，我们在社交媒体上看到的往往不是一个人的全部真面目。what常用来引导名词性从句，即主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。what在引导名词性从句时有两个重要的特点：(1)what在相应的名词性从句中有一定的意义，常表示“什么”“所……的”“……的样子”“……的事/话”等。(2)what在相应的名词性从句中常作主语、宾语或表语。[名师点津]that也可以引导名词性从句，但that引导名词性从句时仅起连接作用，无实际意义，在从句中不作任何句子成分。单句语法填空①Ihavenoidea________weshoulddonext.②Thestudentpletedthisexperimenttomakeetrue________ProfessorJosephhadsaid.③Heprovedthatit'snot________happenstousthatdeterminesourlives.④Butthebottomlineis________Ishouldn'tlietomykids.⑤________puzzlesLily'sfriendsiswhyshealwayshassomanycrazyideas.单句表达⑥你需要的是一个允许你犯错的好老师。________________isagreatteacherwholetsyoumakemistakes.⑦(2021·天津高考3月)过去的几年是令人兴奋的，因为我一直跟着我的心去做我喜欢的事。ThelastfewyearshavebeenexcitingbecauseI'vebeenfollowingmyhearttodo________________．句型公式：whatever引导让步状语从句(教材原句)Whateverourhobbies,theInternetcanconnectuswithotherswhoalsoenjoydoingthem,eveniftheyliveontheothersideoftheworld.无论我们的爱好是什么，互联网都可以把我们与志同道合的人联系在一起，即使他们在地球的另一端。(1)wherever=nomatterwhenever=nomatterwhen(2)whatever,whichever,who(m)ever既可引导让步状语从句，又可引导名词性从句。(3)nomatterwhat,nomatterwhich,nomatterwho(m)只能引导让步状语从句。基础练习——单句语法填空①________greatthedifficultiesare,weshouldsparenoefforttooverethem.②Iwantedtobeperfectat________Idid,whichobviouslyinlifeisnotpossible.③Asmanyasfivecoursesareprovided,andyouarefreetochoose________suitsyoubest.④________wedosomething,weshouldpayattentiontoeverysmalldetail,whichcanguaranteeoursuccessintheend.⑤________isinterestedinwatchingtheingvolleyballgameagainstYucaiMiddleSchoolshouldbooktheticketinadvance.能力提升——一句多译不管你走哪条路，它都会带你到车站。⑥________________________，itwillleadyoutothestation.⑦________________________，itwillleadyoutothestation.【佳句背诵】Whereveryougo,whateveryoudo,Iwillberightherewaitingforyou.无论你去哪里，无论你做什么，我都会在原地等你。（第四关）基本句型模仿背诵及巩固情境研磨记忆巩固Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Higher­ineparentstended________(have)childrenplaywithpuzzlesmorefrequently.2．Fishprefershallowwater________deepwaterbecausetheformeriswarmer.3．Butwhentheygettothe________(appoint)place,theyfindthatitisnotthesamepanyaspostedonline.4．(牛津高阶)It'simpossibletoknow________advancewhatwillhappen.5．Ithinkmyeducationandprofessionalexperiencewillenableme________(offer)helpfulservicesforyourpany.6．(剑桥高阶)He'sagoodteacher,buthedoesn'thavemuch________(patient)withtheslowerpupils.7．(中国日报)It's________(inspire)forthemwhentheyassociatecharactersorincidentsinabookwithreallife.8．Theoldwomanwas________(anxious)awaitingthereturnofherrelatives.9．(中国日报)Theteacher,whohas32yearsofteachingexperience,decidedtosparkstudents'interestinlearningmathbycreatinganactive,________(humour)atmosphereinhisclassroom.10．(剑桥高阶)You'revery________(fortune)tohavefoundsuchalovelyhouse.Ⅱ.选词填空losetrackof;thanksto;facetoface;municatewith;keepinmind;upto;longfor;makeone'sfortune;turnup;beashamedof1．We________often____________ourshortings,ourmistakesandourfailures.2．(朗文当代)She____________thechancetospeaktohiminprivate.3．Bytheendofthecentury,ifnotsooner,theworld'soceanswillbebluerandgreener____________awarmingclimate,accordingtoanewstudy.4．(中国日报)China'sleadersarealwaysthinkingaboutthebigpicture;theyhaveavisionforthefutureand________thepeople'sinterests____________．5．(柯林斯词典)Hewasnevergoodat____________theplayers.6．Theconcertwasbroadcastliveandattractedthelargestonenightaudienceinthehistoryoftelevision____________thattime.7．(牛津高阶)Weinvitedhertodinnerbutshedidn'tevenbotherto____________．8．(柯林斯词典)Hismindwouldwander,andhewould____________whathewasdoing.9．WhenI'm____________withapolarbear,Ilikeittobethroughacamerawithatelephotolens.10．(中国日报)AlocalentrepreneurnamedMahmatiminwho____________sellingdriedfruitsinShanghaimanyyearsagoestablishedthecooperativewithsixfriendsafterhereturnedhomefouryearsago.Ⅲ.单句表达1．然而，我的孩子们放学后想做的就是拿起一个屏幕——任何屏幕——盯着它看几个小时。However,________________________afterschoolispickupascreen—anyscreen—andstareatitforhours.2．由你决定我们是否买这套家具。__________________________whetherwebuythissetoffurnitureornot.3．刘老师要跟那些没交作业的学生谈话。MrLiuwantstotalktothestudents________________________．4．(中国日报)由于不知道怎么画画，他自己做了一个切割机，用家里的装饰材料做了船模型。________________________________，hemadeacutterhimself,andusedhomedecorativematerialstomaketheboatmodels.5．我到达火车站时，火车已经离开了。BythetimeIgottothestation,__________________________．（第五关）必备重点语法精讲精练动词的时态、语态和主谓一致（4）高频句型1.现在完成时(have/has＋过去分词)•过去发生的或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成了影响或结果•过去已经开始，一直持续到现在的动作或状态，常与“since＋时间点”或“for＋时间段”，sofar,bynow,“inthepast/last＋时间段”连用•固定句型：It'sthefirst/second...timethat从句(主＋have/hasdone),①WhenIfirstmetBryanIdidn'tlikehim,butIhavechangedmymind.我第一次见布莱恩，我不喜欢他，但是我已经改变了看法。②Thisisthefirsttimewehaveseenafilminthecinematogetherasafamily.这是我们全家第一次一起看电影。2．过去完成时(had＋过去分词)•过去的过去已经发生或完成的动作或状态•表示过去未曾实现的打算或愿望，常用于该用法的动词：hope,mean,plan,intend,expect等•固定句型：Itwasthefirst...timethat从句(主＋haddone)•在“nosooner...than...”或“hardly/scarcely...when...”结构中，主句的谓语动词用过去完成时,①Hewasunhappywhenhesoldhisguitar.Afterall,hehadhadit