Unit2Iconicattractions周测试卷（一）（含答案）高二英语下学期周测月考培优练（人教版2019选择性）

人教版（2019）选择性必修四Unit2Iconicattractions周测试卷（一）满分：100分测试时间：40分钟。品词填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)1．Toconstructahugebuilding,firstofall,yououghttolayasolid________(基础)．2．Asa________(政治的)leader,Mr.Wubehavesproperlyatanymomentinthepublic.3．Mostpartofourcountryliesnorthofthe________(赤道)．4．Mostteenagersenjoyeating________(烧烤),butitdoeslittlegoodtoourhealth.5．Asshehasreceivedlittleeducation,shehastoworkina________(面包店)nearherhome.6．The________(屠夫)thinksittoocruelforhimtokillsomanypigs,sohewantstogiveitup.7．British________(首相)willpayanofficialvisittotheeasterncountriesinAsianextmonth.8．Asweallknow,bamboosare________(空心的),sotheyareeasytocarry.9．Ilovetostaywiththosepeoplewhoare________(坦率的)andwillspeakuptheirmind.10．Therearemany________(标语)inthestreet,callingforwildlifeprotection.11.Thephraseremindsusthateverythingwethinkispermanentisactuallyonlyt（暂时的）andconstantlychanging.12.MrBrownwassentencedtofouryearsinprisonandlosthismedicall（执照）.13.Whenbabycuckoosh（孵出），theypushtheothereggsoutofthenest.14.Inourb（生物学）class，wewatchedavideowhichshowshowchickshatch.15.Thesessionwasheldinagrandhallwhichhasac（容量）of8，000people.单句语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)1．Manypeoplecallfor________(politics)reformsinthatcountry.2．Ihavenevervisitedthesmallvillage________(locate)ontheothersideofthisriver.3．Thewallhasbeenbuiltupasthe________(divide)ofthetwocities.4．Tom,alongwithhisparents,________(be)goingtopayavisittoChinanextmonth.5．Iboughtmanybooksyesterday,mostof________areinEnglish.6．While________(do)herhomeworkinherroom,sheheardsomeonecryingforhelpoutside.7．Ourpanyismadeup________tenbrancheswitheightinChinaandtwointheUS.8．Generally________(speak),peopleinChinaprefertostayinthecityaftertheyretire.9．Withallofhiswork________(finish),Mikewasallowedtogohomeearlierthanusual.10．EitherJackson________Jefferywillbesenttodosomevoluntaryworkinthevillage.阅读理解(共8小题;每小题2.5分，满分20分)ApetingintheMongolDerbyStandingatthefinishingline,70yearoldBobLongspentawhilereflectingontheachievementhe’djustmade.Behindhimwasthewild,endlessMongoliangrasslandextendingintothedistance.ThisAmericanhadjustbeetheoldestpersontoeverpleteandwintheMongolDerby,theworld’slongesthorserace.Long,ariderallhislife,enteredtheraceafterbeinginspiredbyAlltheWildHorses,amoviebasedontheexhaustingevent.Fearingthathewouldn’tbeabletopleteit,hesetaboutpreparinghismindandbodyforthis“hardest,toughest,mostdemandingthingyoucandoonahorse”,anannual1,000kilometerracethatwasrecognizedastheworld’slongesthorseracebyTheGuinnessBookofRecordsin2011.Heconfirmedhisbeliefthatpreparationcansurpass(超过；胜过)youth,assomeoftheotherriderswerelessprepared.AlthoughLonghadbeenridinghorsesformanyyears,thehardshipanduncertaintyofthetaskpushedhimtohislimitandforcedhimtodependentirelyonhisownwill.Theraceorganizershadprovidedanextensivesupportnetworktokeepaneyeontheparticipantsfromafar.Despitethat,thephysicalpressureofridingsuchalongdistancemadesimplethingslikesquatting(蹲)downattheendofthedayalmostimpossible.AlongthevastracecoursetherewereunpredictablecircumstancesbeyondLong’scontrol,howeverwellpreparedhe’dbeen.Weatherwasoneofthem,whichcouldswitchfromheavyraintoburningsununexpectedly.Aboveallelse,thebiggestobstaclewasthestateofmind.Withoutalivingsoulinsight,Longwasdesperateforinteraction,guidance,andfort.Thisfeelingoflonelinessaccountedforhishopethatoneofhisfellowpetitorswouldcatchup.Regardlessofthehardship,Longfeltasortofspiritualadventurewhiletravelingthroughthewilderness.Hewasprovidedwithsomememorablemomentswhileconnectingwithnature.Healsogrewtolovethecountryandthemunitiesalongtheroute.Stillholdingthepassionforriding,LongneverdismissestheideaofpetinginanotherMongolDerby.1WhatdistinguishedBobLongfromotherpetitorsintheMongolDerby?A.Herodethewholeracecoursealone.B.Hepletedthetoughestpartofthecourse.C.Hewastheoldestparticipantofthehorserace.D.Hewasmostlikelytoenterthepetitionagain.2.WhatplayedadecisivepartinLong’sachievement?A.Hisstrongwillpower. B.Histhoroughpreparation.C.Hispassionfornature. D.Anextensivesupportprovidedbytheorganizers.3.WhatwasthebiggestchallengethatLongfacedduringtherace?A.Thechangeableweather.B.Thepsychologicalconditioninthecourse.C.Thedifficultyinfindingthepetitors.D.Thephysicaldemandofridingalongdistance.4.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.AnintroductiontotheMongolDerby.B.Areviewofafilmbasedonthelongesthorserace.C.TheexperienceoftheMongolDerby’soldestwinner.D.Thepreparationsbeforealonganddifficulthorserace.BWeareallawareofthedamagingpollutionthat’screatedbydrivingpetrolanddiesel(柴油)vehicles.Manyoftheworld’scitiesareblockedwithtraffic,creatingfumescontaininggasessuchasnitrogenoxides.Thesolutionforacleaner,greenerfuturecouldbeelectricvehicles.Buthowoptimisticshouldwebe?TherewasmuchexcitementlastyearwhentheUKgovernmentannounceditwillbanthesaleofnewpetrolanddieselcarsfrom2030.Butisthateasiersaidthandone?Theroadtoglobaltrafficbeingtotallyelectricisstillalongwayoff.Currently,batterylifeisanissue—afullychargedbatterywon’ttakeyouasfarasafulltankofpetrol.TherearealsolimitednumbersofchargingpointstopluganEVinto.Ofcourse,technologyisalwaysimproving.Someofthebiggesttechpanies,likeGoogleandTesla,arespendinghugeamountsofmoneydevelopingelectriccars.Andmostofthebigcarmanufacturersarenowmakingthemtoo.ColinHerron,aconsultantonlowcarbonvehicletechnology,toldtheBBC:“Thebigleapforwardwillewithsolidstatebatteries,whichwillappearfirstinmobilephonesandlaptopsbeforetheyprogresstocars.”Thesewillchargemorequicklyandgivecarsabiggerrange.Costisanotherissuethatmaydiscouragepeopleswitchingtoelectricpower.Butsomecountriesofferincentive,suchascuttingpricesbyreducingimporttaxes,andnotchargingforroadtaxandparking.Somealsoprovideexclusivelanesforelectriccarstobedrivenon,overtakingtraditionalcarswhichmightbestuckinjams.ThesekindsofmeasureshavemadeNorwaythecountrywiththemostelectriccarspercapita(人均)atmorethanthirtyelectriccarsper1000inhabitants.ButColinHerronwarnsthat“electricmotoring”doesn’tmeanazerocarbonfuture.“It’semissionfreemotoring,butthecarhastobebuilt,thebatteryhastobebuilt,andtheelectricitydoesefromsomewhere.”Maybeit’stimetothinkaboutmakingfewerjourneysorusingpublictransport.5.Whatcanweinferfromthequestionattheendofparagraph1?A.Weshouldnotbetoooptimisticaboutthefuture.B.Electricvehiclesmaynotsolvethetrafficproblems.C.It’snotagoodideatoreplacepetrolvehicleswithelectricones.D.Itisnoteasytoobtainagreenerfuturebymeansofelectricvehicles.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“incentive”meaninparagraph2?A.payment B.ine C.encouragement D.method7.Whichstatementistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Electricmotoringwillcreateazerocarbonfuture.B.Electriccarsmightnotgetstuckintrafficjamsinthefuture.C.Therearefourobstaclesontheroadtoglobaltrafficbeingtotallyelectric.D.Puttingsolidstatebatteriesinelectriccarsfirstwillbea“greatleapforward”.8.Whatisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.TotalElectricTraffic:aLongWaytoGoB.ElectricVehicles:aRoadtoaGreenerFutureC.ElectricPowerorPetrol:aToughDecisiontoMakeD.PetrolandDieselVehicles:aMainsourceofGases四、完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AsIwalkintothebigroomatschool,I’mwearingmywhitecoatthatdoctorsusuallywear.ButIalsohaveonsomefunny___1___andamessywigthatmakesmelooklikeacrazyscientist.Mynametagsays“ProfessorQuantumQuirks,”whichmakespeoplelaugh.Insidetheroom,therearealotof___2___gettingreadyforasciencefair.Theylookexcitedbutalsoalittle___3___.Inoticeoneboysittingbyhimself,looking___4___becausehisscienceprojectisn’tworkingright.Igoovertohimand___5___he’shavingahardtimewithit.Ifeelbadforhim.So,Idecideto___6___himbydoingafunexperimenttogether.We___7___aminivolcanousingsimplethingswecanfindathome.Hestartsto___8___himselfandgetsexcitedwhenthevolcanoeruptswithbubblystuff.Otherkidsseeushavingfunandeoverto___9___.Wedomorecoolexperimentswiththemandeveryoneis___10___andhavingagoodtime.Bytheendofthesciencefair,I___11___mywigandglasses,butI’mstill___12___becauseitwassomuchfun.Ihopethekidskeepbeing___13___aboutscienceanddiscoveringnew___14___.Afterall,askingquestionsandexploringishowwelearnandhavefunintheworldof___15___.1.A.gloves B.glasses C.socks D.shoes2.A.kids B.professors C.workers D.doctors3.A.disappointed B.angry C.nervous D.confused4.A.delighted B.upset C.excited D.calm5.A.argue B.hope C.imagine D.find6.A.help B.refuse C.abandon D.hug7.A.draw B.destroy C.make D.observe8.A.behave B.seat C.excuse D.enjoy9.A.join B.listen C.think D.wait10.A.peting B.laughing C.discussing D.changing11.A.puton B.catchsightof C.takeoff D.takepridein12.A.debating B.wandering C.explaining D.smiling13.A.curious B.sure C.anxious D.particular14.A.experiments B.things C.ments D.fairs15.A.music B.fashion C.literature D.science五、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。ItishardtogiveaprecisedefinitionofWesternart,asthere___1___(be)somanydifferentstylesofWesternartoverthecenturies.Perhaps___2___(take)alookatthedevelopmentofWesternpaintingoverthecenturiesisabestwaytounderstandWesternart.IntheMiddleAges,thepurposeofWesternartwas___3__(teach)peopleaboutChristianity.Thus,artistsfocused___4__(much)onreligionthanonrealisticscenes.However,theirattentionbegantoshiftfromreligiousthemestonatureinthe13thcentury.ThencametheperiodoftheRenaissance,___5___artistsbegantopaylessattentiontoreligiousthemes.Theytookamorehumanisticattitude___6___life.InfluentialpainterssuchasDaVinci,andMichelangelousedoilintheirworks.Thistechniquereachedits___7___(high)withRembrandt,___8___masterofshadowandlight.TherefollowedImpressionismandsomefamousartistsalsoemergedinthisperiod.Duringthisperiod,artistssoughttoshownotjusttheouterimagebut___9___(they)innerwarmthandhumanityaswell.Inmoderntimes,subsequentartistsbegintoaskwhatartisandunderstandart___10___(unique).Somegavetheirpaintingsarealisticbutdreamlikequalitywhileothersturnedtoabstractart.Maybenoonecananswerthequestion.参考答案：词汇运用：1.foundation2.political3.equator4．barbecue5.bakery6.butcher7.premier8．hollow9.straightforward10.slogans.11.temporary12.license13.hatch14.biology15.capacity二、单句语法填空：1.political2.located3.division4.is5．which6.doing7.of8.speaking9.finished10．or阅读理解【答案】1.C2.A3.B4.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述一位70岁的美国老人完成世界上最长的赛马比赛，并成为有史以来赢得蒙古德比的最年长的人。并讲述了他参加德比的经验。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“ThisAmericanhadjustbeetheoldestpersontoeverpleteandwintheMongolDerby,theworld’slongesthorserace.(这位美国人刚刚成为有史以来完成并赢得蒙古德比的最年长的人，这是世界上最长的赛马比赛)”可知，与其他参赛选手相比，Long是赛马比赛中最年长的参赛选手，故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“AlthoughLonghadbeenridinghorsesformanyyears,thehardshipanduncertaintyofthetaskpushedhimtohislimitandforcedhimtodependentirelyonhisownwill.(虽然Long已经骑马多年，但任务的艰辛和不确定性将他推向了极限，迫使他完全依靠自己的意志)”可知，在比赛中，任务的艰辛和不确定性需要Long完全依靠自己的意志。由此可知，在Long取得的成就中，他自己强大的意志起到决定性作用。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第六段“Aboveallelse,thebiggestobstaclewasthestateofmind. Withoutalivingsoulinsight,Longwasdesperateforinteraction,guidance,andfort.Thisfeelingoflonelinessaccountedforhishopethatoneofhisfellowpetitorswouldcatchup.(最重要的是，最大的障碍是心态。在看不到活人的情况下，Long迫切需要互动、指导和安慰。这种孤独感使他希望有一个竞争对手能赶上来)”可知，Long在比赛中，心态是他最大的障碍和最大的挑战，故选B。【4题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，并根据第一段“Standingatthefinishingline,70yearoldBobLongspentawhilereflectingontheachievementhe’djustmade.Behindhimwasthewild,endlessMongoliangrasslandextendingintothedistance.ThisAmericanhadjustbeetheoldestpersontoeverpleteandwintheMongolDerby,theworld’slongesthorserace.(站在终点线上，70岁的BobLong花了一段时间反思他刚刚取得的成就。在他身后，是一望无际的广袤蒙古草原，一直延伸到远处。这位美国人刚刚成为有史以来完成并赢得蒙古德比的最年长的人，这是世界上最长的赛马比赛)”及第三段“Fearingthathewouldn’tbeabletopleteit,hesetaboutpreparinghismindandbodyforthis“hardest,toughest,mostdemandingthingyoucandoonahorse”,anannual1,000kilometreracethatwasrecognizedastheworld’slongesthorseracebyTheGuinnessBookofRecordsin2011.Heconfirmedhisbeliefthatpreparationcansurpass(超过；胜过)youth,assomeoftheotherriderswerelessprepared.(由于担心自己无法完成比赛，他开始为可以在赛马上做出最努力，最艰难，最高要求的事，准备好自己的思想和身体)”可知，文章主要讲述一位70岁的美国老人完成世界上最长的赛马比赛，并成为有史以来赢得蒙古德比的最年长的人。C项“蒙古德比最年长赢家的经历”可以概括本文主要内容。故选C。【答案】5.D6.C7.B8.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讲述了电动汽车更加清洁、更加环保，但是电动汽车本身有两大问题亟待解决，而且汽车电动化并不意味着零碳，实现全球交通电动化还有很长的路要走。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“Butisthateasiersaidthandone?(但这说起来容易做起来难吗？)”可知，第一段提出疑问：英国宣布从2030年开始禁止销售新型汽油和柴油汽车，这说起来容易做起来难吗？第二段第一句“Theroadtoglobaltrafficbeingtotallyelectricisstillalongwayoff.(实现全球交通完全电动化的道路还有很长的路要走。)”指出实现全球交通完全电动化还有很长的路要走。由此可推测出，作者在第一段最后提出疑问是想说明用电动汽车来实现环保并不容易。故选D。【6题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线词前一句“Costisanotherissuethatmaydiscouragepeopleswitchingtoelectricpower.(成本是另一个可能阻碍人们转向电力的问题。)”和划线词后的“suchascuttingpricesbyreducingimporttaxes,andnotchargingforroadtaxandparking.(比如通过降低进口税来降低价格，以及不收取道路税和停车费。)”可知，划线词后的举例是对incentive的进一步说明，通过降低进口税来降价以及不收取道路税和停车费，这些有助于降低购买和使用成本，有助于激励人们购买，incentive意为“激励措施”，与encouragement(起激励作用的事物)意思最接近。故选C。【7题详解】细节理解题。文章第二段讲到“Currently,batterylifeisanissue(目前，电池寿命是一个问题)”以及“Costisanotherissuethatmaydiscouragepeopleswitchingtoelectricpower.(成本是另一个可能阻碍人们转向电力的问题。)”可知，C项“在全球交通完全电动化的道路上有四个障碍”是错误的。最后一段讲到“ButColinHerronwarnsthat“electricmotoring”doesn’tmeanazerocarbonfuture(但是科林·赫伦警告说“电动汽车”并不意味着零碳排放的未来)”可知，A项“电动汽车将创造一个零碳的未来”是错误的。第二段还讲到“Thebigleapforwardwillewithsolidstatebatteries,whichwillappearfirstinmobilephonesandlaptopsbeforetheyprogresstocars(固态电池将带来巨大的飞跃，它将首先出现在和笔记本电脑中，然后才会发展为汽车)”可知，D项“首先将固态电池应用于电动汽车将是一次“大跃进””是错误的。根据第二段“Somealsoprovideexclusivelanesforelectriccarstobedrivenon,overtakingtraditionalcarswhichmightbestuckinjams.(一些国家还为电动汽车提供专用车道，超越可能陷入拥堵的传统汽车。)”可知，电动汽车有专用通道，因此，“电动汽车在未来可能不会陷入交通堵塞”是正确的说法。故选B。【8题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段“Theroadtoglobaltrafficbeingtotallyelectricisstillalongwayoff.(实现全球交通完全电动化的道路还有很长的路要走。)”可知，电动汽车更加清洁、更加环保，但实现全球交通电动化还有很长的路要走，电动汽车本身有两大问题亟待解决，而且汽车电动化并不意味着零碳。由此可推测出，A项“全电动交通：任重道远”最适合作本文标题。故选A。完形填空【答案】1.B2.A3.C4.B5.D6.A7.C8.D9.A10.B11.C12.D13.A14.B15.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和孩子们一起进行科学实验，大家都玩的很高兴，作者希望孩子们对科学保持好奇心，发现新事物。【1题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我也戴着一副滑稽的眼镜和一顶凌乱的假发，让我看起来像个疯狂的科学家。A.gloves手套；B.glasses眼镜；C.socks袜子；D.shoes鞋子。根据后文“mywigandglasses”可知，作者戴眼镜。故选B。【2题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在房间里，有很多孩子正在为科学展览做准备。A.kids孩子；B.professors专家；C.workers工人；D.doctors医生。根据后文“Inoticeoneboy”提到看到男孩，说明孩子在为科学展览做准备。后文“Otherkids”也是提示。故选A。【3题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们看起来很兴奋，但也有点紧张。A.disappointed失望的；B.angry生气的；C.nervous紧张的；D.confused困惑的。根据上文“Theylookexcitedbutalsoalittle”以及“gettingreadyforasciencefair”可知，but表示转折，说明孩子们为科学展览兴奋，但也有点紧张。故选C。【4题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我注意到一个男孩独自坐着，看起来很沮丧，因为他的科学项目没有顺利进行。A.delighted高兴的；B.upset沮丧的；C.excited激动的；D.calm平静的。根据后文“becausehisscienceprojectisn’tworkingright”可知，男孩因为项目不顺利很沮丧。故选B。【5题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我走到他身边，发现他正在艰难地处理这件事。A.argue争论；B.hope希望；C.imagine想象；D.find找到，发现。根据后文“he’shavingahardtimewithit”指作者发现男孩在艰难地处理项目上的问题。故选D。【6题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以，我决定一起做一个有趣的实验来帮助他。A.help帮助；B.refuse拒绝；C.abandon抛弃；D.hug拥抱。根据后文“himbydoingafunexperimenttogether”指作者决定帮助男孩。故选A。【7题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们用在家里能找到的简单的东西做了一个迷你火山。A.draw绘画；B.destroy破坏；C.make制作；D.observe观察。根据后文“aminivolcanousingsimplethingswecanfindathome”可知，他们一起制作了一个迷你火山。故选C。【8题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他开始玩得很开心，当火山喷出气泡的时候，他变得很兴奋。A.behave行为；B.seat就坐；C.excuse原谅；D.enjoy欣赏。根据后文“getsexcitedwhenthevolcanoeruptswithbubblystuff”指男孩玩得高兴，应用enjoyoneself。故选D。【9题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：其他的孩子看到我们玩得开心，就过来和我们一起玩。A.join加入；B.listen听；C.think认为；D.wait等待。根据后文“Wedomorecoolexperimentswiththem”可知，其他孩子也加入了进来。故选A。【10题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们用它们做了更多很酷的实验，每个人都在笑，玩得很开心。A.peting比赛；B.laughing笑；C.discussing讨论；D.changing改变。根据后文“andhavingagoodtime”可知，大家玩的很开心，每个人都在笑。故选B。【1