江苏省扬州市宝应县东北片八年级上学期期中调研测试英语试题（含听力）

12021秋学期期中调研测试试卷八年级英语2021.11（时间100分钟满分140分）第Ⅰ卷（选择题共80分）一、听力(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)第一部分听对话，回答问题本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。在听到“嘀”的信号后，进入下一小题。1.Whatistheboy’sfatherdoing?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Whereisyourfather?M:Oh,heisrepairinghiscaroverthere.2.Whatdoestheboywant?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Wouldyoulikesomehamburgers?M:No,thanks.I’mnothungry.I’dlikeaglassofjuiceinstead.3.WhichplacemayBettyvisitduringherholiday?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Betty,wheredoyouplantogoforyourholiday?W:IwanttogototheWhiteHouse,America.4.Whatdidtheytalkabout?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Whatdidyoudoafterschoolyesterdayafternoon?M:Iplayedbaseballwithmyfriend.5.Whowasthefirstintherunningpetition?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Mary. B.Ann. C.Kate.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Katedidquitewellintherunningpetition,butMarydidbetterthanKate.M:Iagreewithyou.ButAnnranalittlefasterthanMary.6.Howwillthewomangotothemeeting?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Bycar. B.Bybus. C.Bytaxi.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略7.WhatisSandy’sdream?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Ateacher. B.Adancer. C.Asinger.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Mydreamistobeateacher.Whataboutyou,Sandy?W:Iwanttobeasinger.8.Whoswimsfastestintheclass?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Jack. B.Danny. C.Andy.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Whoaretheseboysstandingnexttoyou,Jack?M:Theyaremyclassmates,DannyandAndy.Dannyisthetalleststudentinourclass.Andyistheheaviest,andI’mthefastestswimmer.9.Wherearethetwospeakersnow?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Inabookstore. B.Inaclothingstore. C.Inafruitstore.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Howmucharetheseapples?W:5dollars.M:OK.Hereisthemoney.W:Thankyouverymuch!Welenexttime.10.WhichsubjectsisJoegoodat?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Scienceandmath. B.ChineseandEnglish. C.ScienceandEnglish.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Howwasyourfinalexamination,Joe?M:IgotBgradesinscienceandmaths.W:Notbad.I’msureyouhavegoodmarksinChineseandEnglish.M:Yes,theyaremyfavoritesubjects.第二部分听对话或短文，回答问题。本部分将听到一段对话和两段短文，各听两遍。听对话，回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.Howisthemangoingtothezootomorrow?ABybus. B.Bycar. C.Onfoot.12.Wherearetheygoingtohavelunch?A.Inthezoo. B.AtMrWu’shome. C.Atschool.【答案】11.B12.A【解析】【原文】W:Areyougoingtothezootomorrow?M:Yes,butIamnotgoingtherebybustomorrow.W:Oh,whynot?M:Iwillstayatmyuncle’shousetonight.Hewilldrivemetothezooafterbreakfast.W:Oh,good.Butwillyoujoinusatthegateat9:00a.m.?M:Yes,ofcourse.Wewillleavehishouseat8:00a.m.,soIwon’tbelate!Iwilltakethebusbacktoschoolwithyouintheafternoon.Willyouhavelunchthere?W:Oh,yes.MrWuwillbringsandwichesforeveryone.M:Oh,that’sgood.Seeyoutomorrow.听短文，回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】AschooltriponSaturdayMorningFirstManyboysare____13____.ThenGirlsaresinginganddancing.Wearesittingbyalakeandsomeare____14____.FinallyWearewatchinganimalsinthezoo.AfternoonWearevisiting____15____.13.A.gettingonthebu B.havingbreakfast C.climbingthehill14.A.drawing B.swimming C.drinkingwater15.A.factories B.themuseum C.amarket【答案】13.C14.A15.B【解析】【原文】OnSundaymorning,afterbreakfastourclassmatesaregettingonthebustothepark.At7:00wearegettingoffthebusinfrontoftheparkgate.Wearegoingintotheparkwithourteacher,MrLee.First,weseeahillandmanyboysbegintoclimbit.Afterawhile,at9:00,girlsaresinginganddancingunderthetree.Whatarewedoingat10:00?Wearesittingbythelakeandsomeofusaredrawing.Finally,alltheclassmatesarewatchinganimalsinthezoo.Atnoon,weareeatingfastfood.Forthewholeafternoon,wearevisitingthemuseum.Whenwearriveattheschoolonfoot,itis5:00.听短文，回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】16.Whendidthestoryhappen?A.Onawintermorning. B.Onaspringmorning. C.Onawinterafternoon.17.Whatwasthemandoing?A.Hewassellingmaps.B.Hewasaskingtheway.C.Hewasstayinginahospital.18.Whywasthewomangoingtolaughattheman?A.Themanwassilly(傻的).B.Themanwasimpolite.C.Shethoughthewasafarmer.19.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?A.MrsSmithplannedtomakefunof(取笑)theman.B.MrsSmithwaskindandhelpfultotheman.C.Thetrafficwasbusyinfrontoftheshop.20.Whathappenedintheend?A.MrsSmithwasveryhappy.B.ThemanthankedMrsSmith.C.Themanansweredthewomaninacleverway.【答案】16.A17.B18.C19.B20.C【解析】【原文】Itwasacoldwintermorning.Thesunwasshining.MrsSmithsatonthestepoftheshop,lookingatthebusytraffic.Atthatmoment,amanwithamapinhishandwasingtowardsher.“Excuseme,Madam,couldyoutellmethewaytothenearesthospital,please?”MrsSmithlookedhimupanddown.Heseemstobeafarmer,shesaidtoherself,“Letmemakefunofhim.”Thensheturnedtohimandsaid,“Liedowninthemiddleofthestreet,andyou’llsoonbesenttoahospital.”“Pleaseshowmeanexample,”saidtheman.Shehadtotellhimthewayandthenshesaid,“Ithinkyouareinthecityforthefirsttime.It’smuchmorebeautifulthanthefield,right?”“Yes,Madam,”saidthefarmerwithasmile,“butIthinkit’sbuiltonthefield.”二、单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分,计15分)21.Thisis________usefularticleonhowtobe________honestman.A.a,the B.an,the C.an,an D.a,an【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：这是一篇有用的文章，关于如何做一个诚实的人的。考查冠词。a一个，用于辅音音素前面；an一个，用于元音音素前面；the定冠词。根据“usefularticle”和“honestman”可知，均是需要不定冠词表示泛指；“useful”是以辅音音素开头的单词，因此第一空“a”符合句意；“honest”是以元音音素开头的单词，因此“an”符合句意。故选D。22.—Thenewfilmwillbeoninthefallof2021.—Youmeaninthe________nextyear?A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——这部新电影将在2021年的秋季上映。——你是说明年的秋天吗？考查名词。spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根据“inthefall”可知，是秋天。故选C。23.WhenLuHan________thefans’gettogether,theygotexcitedandshoutedloudly.A.got B.reachedto C.arrived D.arrivedat【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：当鹿晗来到球迷的聚会现场时，他们很兴奋，大声喊叫。考查动词以及动词短语辨析。getto/reach/arriveat“到达”，get和arrive是不及物动词，而reach是及物动词。故选D。24.—Theairpollution(污染)isaseriousprobleminChina.—Iagree.Ifthereare________peopledriving,therewillbe________pollution.A.fewer,fewer B.less,less C.less,fewer D.fewer,less【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——空气污染在中国是一个严重的问题。——我同意。如果有更少的人开车，就会有更少的污染。考查形容词比较级用法。fewer更少的，修饰可数名词；less更少的，修饰不可数名词。“people”是可数名词，用“fewer”修饰；“pollution”是不可数名词，用“less”修饰。故选D。25.Themanager(经理)won’tetomorrow.________,hissecretarywill________themeeting.A.Insteadof;join B.Instead;join C.Insteadof;attend D.Instead;attend【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：经理明天不会来。相反，他的秘书将出席会议。考查副词及动词辨析。Insteadof代替；join加入；Instead反而；attend参加；根据句子结构可知，第一空应用副词，表示“反而”，用instead，结合“hissecretarywill...themeeting.”可知，第二空指的是参加会议，故选D。26.Afterhearingthebadnews,helookedathisaunt________andthen________lefttheroom.A.sad,quick B.sadly,quick C.sad,quickly D.sadly,quickly【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：听到这个坏消息后，他悲伤地看着他的阿姨，然后迅速离开了房间。考查副词修饰动词。两处均需要副词来修饰动词，故选D。27.—Alice________dance________Janicenow.—Yes.Janicepractises________ofallthegirls.A.isn’t;asgoodas;harder B.doesn’t;asgoodas;harderC.isn’t;aswellas;hardest D.doesn’t;aswellas;hardest【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——爱丽丝现在舞跳得不如珍妮丝好。——是的。珍妮丝是所有女孩中练得最刻苦的。考查副词比较等级和词汇辨析。good好的；well好，副词。第一句中dance是动词，主语是Alice，所以助动词用doesn’t，修饰动词需用副词well，所以排除A、B、C；根据“practises”和“ofallthegirls”可知，第三空处用副词最高级。故选D。28.Thesocialworkerhelpedtheoldman________alightinhisbedroomand________apictureonthewall.A.putin;puton B.putup;puton C.putin;putup D.puton;putup【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：社会工作者帮老人在卧室里放了盏灯，并在墙上挂了一幅画。考查动词短语。putin投入，放在；puton穿上；putup张贴。根据“Thesocialworkerhelpedtheoldman...alightinhisbedroom”可知把灯放在卧室里；第二空是指把画挂在墙上，故选C。29.—________yourEnglishteacher________?—Sheisfriendlyandpatient.A.Whatdoes;like B.Howdoes;looklike C.What’s;like D.How’s;look【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你们英语老师是个什么样的人？——她是一个友好且有耐心的人。考查特殊疑问句的用法。根据答语“Sheisfriendlyandpatient.”可知问句问的是个人品质，则应用固定句型“What’ssb.like?”。故选C。30.Thankyoufor________mefunnyjokes.Ineverfeel________withyou.A.telling,bored B.telling,boring C.saying,bored D.saying,boring【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：谢谢你给我讲有趣的笑话。和你在一起我从不感到无聊。考查动词和形容词辨析。telling告诉；saying说；bored感到无聊的，修饰人；boring枯燥的，修饰物。telljokes“讲笑话”，固定短语，排除选项C、D；由“Ineverfeel”可知，此处修饰人，用bored，排除B选项。故选A。31.—Howmuchtimedoyouspend________yourhomeworkeverynight?—Aboutanhour.SoIalwayshavehalfanhour________myhobbies.A.for;for B.on;on C.for;on D.on;for【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——你每天晚上花多少时间做作业？——大约一个小时。所以我总是有半个小时的时间用于我的爱好。考查介词的用法。“spend+时间+onsth”表示“在某事方面花费时间”，因此第一个空填on；再由“SoIalwayshavehalfanhour…myhobbies.”可知，此处指的是“为了我的爱好”，“for”表示“为了”，因此第二个空用“for”。故选D。32.NotonlyyoubutalsoI________tiredofwearingthatuglyschooluniforms.A.is B.am C.are D.will【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：不仅你，而且我也厌倦了穿那难看的校服。考查主谓一致。tired是形容词，前面可加be动词，排除D。notonly...butalso...不仅……而且，可以并列两个主语，其后的谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，即与I保持一致。故选B。33.—WhatdidMrBrownsaytoyoujustnow?—Headvisedme________myarticlebeforefouro’clockthisafternoon.A.tofinishtowrite B.finishingtowrite C.tofinishwriting D.finishingwriting【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——布朗先生刚才对你说了什么？——他建议我在今天下午四点前完成我的文章。考查非谓语动词。advisesbtodosth“建议某人做某事”，排除BD；finishdoingsth“结束做某事”。故选C。34.—Look,Sam.Whatamessinyourbedroom!—Sorry,Mum.I’ll________afterIhavebreakfast.A.senditup B.turnitup C.lookitup D.tidyitup【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——看，Sam。你的房间多么凌乱啊！——抱歉，妈妈。早饭后我就收拾一下。考查动词短语辨析。sendup发射；turnup调大，出现；lookup查阅；tidyup收拾。根据“Whatamessinyourbedroom”，可知Sam需要收拾房间，故选D。35.—Excuseme,butcanIsithere?—________.Myauntwillbebacksoon.A.Yes,please B.You’dbetternot C.You’rewele D.Noproblem【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——打扰一下，我能坐在这里吗？——最好不要。我姑姑很快就回来了。考查情景交际。Yes,please好的，请便；You’dbetternot最好不要；You’rewele不客气；Noproblem没问题；根据“Myauntwillbebacksoon.”可知，我姑姑很快就回来了。由此说明，对方是被拒绝了，不能坐在这儿，选项B“最好不要”符合语境。故选B。三、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,计15分)Mr.Younghasabigshopinthecenterofthecity.Hetellsallhisemployees(雇员)tobe___36___tothebuyersandhegetsalotof___37___.Onedayanoldwomanwenttotheshopto___38___asilkblouse.Whenshecameoutoftheshopwiththeblouse,she___39___herwalletinit.Agirlpickeditupand___40___therewerenearlyfivehundreddollarsinit.Shelookedaroundand___41___sawit.Sheputitintoher___42___quickly.Soontheoldwomancamebacktolookforit,ofcourseshe___43___.ThateveningMr.Youngwastoldaboutit.Hewasvery___44___andsentthegirlaway.Thenhedecidedtoemployanhonestmantotakeher___45___.Afewyoungmencame,butMr.Youngdidn’tlike___46___.Thismorningayoungmancametohis___47___.Heasked,"Doyousmoke,sir?""No,sir,"answeredtheyoungman."Doyou____48____?""No,sir."Mr.Youngaskedhimtheotherquestions,andtheyoungman's___49___satisfied（满足，满意）Mr.Young.Beforeheemployed（雇佣）him,heaskedhimthelastquestion,"Youhave____50____shorting,（缺点）doyou?""No,Idon't,sir."saidtheyoungman."Ionlyliketellinglies."36.A.angry B.strange C.friendly D.terrible37.A.interest B.money C.surprise D.hope38.A.borrow B.buy C.lookfor D.lend39.A.threw B.forgot C.left D.placed40.A.found B.knew C.understood D.wanted41.A.somebody B.anybody C.everybody D.nobody42.A.hand B.bottle C.pocket D.glass43.A.won B.lost C.failed D.forgot44.A.angry B.sad C.happy D.worried45.A.seat B.place C.table D.chair46.A.him B.their C.them D.theirs47.A.house B.car C.home D.office48.A.dress B.eat C.drink D.sleep49.A.answers B.clothes C.knowledge D.face50.A.no B.some C.any D.much【答案】36.C37.B38.B39.C40.A41.D42.C43.C44.A45.B46.C47.D48.C49.A50.A【解析】【分析】讲述了杨先生解雇一个拾到钱包不还给顾客的员工，之后在招聘员工时发生的事情，最后一个员工给他印象深刻。【36题详解】句意：杨先生告诉所有的员工要对买家友好,之后他将得到了一大笔钱。考查形容词。A.angry生气的；B.strange奇怪的；C.friendly友好的；D.terrible可怕的；根据句意是员工对顾客友好，befriendlytodo，对……友好，故选C。【37题详解】句意：杨先生告诉所有的员工要对买家友好,之后他将得到了一大笔钱。考查名词。A.interest兴趣；B.money钱；C.surprise惊喜；D.hope希望；员工对顾客友好，对于杨先生而言会有很多顾客，自然会得到更多钱。故选B。【38题详解】句意：一位老妇人去商店买一件丝绸衬衫。考查动词。A.borrow借进；B.buy买；C.lookfor寻找；D.lend借出；根据句意是老妇人去商店买衬衫，故选B。【39题详解】句意：她把钱包落在超市里了。考查动词。A.threw扔；B.forgot忘记；C.left落下；D.placed放置；根据前面老妇人去买衬衫，所以钱包应该是落在超市里。Leavesth.sp.把……落在某地。故选C。【40题详解】句意：她发现里面有近500美元。考查动词。A.found发现；B.knew知道；C.understood理解；D.wanted需要；根据她拾到了钱包，看到里面有500美元，可知是发现find，故选A。【41题详解】句意：她环顾四周，没有人看到它。考查代词。A.somebody某人；B.anybody任何人；C.everybody任何一个人；D.nobody没人；根据句意，这个女孩看了四周，她把钱放进口袋，可知是没有人看到。故选D。【42题详解】句意：她迅速把它放进口袋。考查名词。A.hand手；B.bottle瓶子；C.pocket口袋；D.glass杯子；根据句意，这个女孩应该把钱包收起来，应该是放在口袋里。故选C。【43题详解】句意：不久老妇人回来找它，当然她失败了。考查动词。A.won赢；B.lost丢失；C.failed失败；D.forgot忘记；根据后面杨先生让那个女孩离职，可知那个女孩没有把钱包还给老妇人，所以她没有找到。故选C。【44题详解】句意：他非常生气，把女孩赶走了。考查形容词。A.angry生气的；B.sad伤心的；C.happy开心的；D.worried担心的；根据前面有人将这件事告诉杨先生，作为老板，杨先生应该是非常生气，故选A。【45题详解】句意：于是他决定雇一个诚实的人来代替她。考查名词。A.seat座位；B.place地方；C.table桌子；D.chair椅子；根据句意杨先生找人代替这个女孩的位子。takeone’splace取代某人位子，固定词组。故选B。【46题详解】句意：有几个年轻人来了，但杨先生不喜欢他们。考查人称代词。A.him他；B.their他们的；C.them他们；D.theirs他们的（东西）；根据前面是动词like,动词后面加宾语，又因为有几个年轻人是复数，故选C。【47题详解】句意：今天早上一个年轻人来到他的办公室。考查名词。A.house房子；B.car小汽车；C.home家；D.office办公室；根据杨先生在超市，应该在办公室，故选D。【48题详解】句意：你喝酒吗?考查动词。A.dress穿；B.eat吃；C.drink喝酒；D.sleep睡觉；根据是面试问题，又根据前面问吸烟吗？第二个应该是喝酒吗？只有drink有喝酒的意思，故选C。【49题详解】句意：杨先生问他另一个问题,这个年轻人的答案让杨先生觉得很满意。考查名词。A.answers回答；B.clothes衣服；C.knowledge知识；D.face脸；根据面试环节，应该是年轻人的回答让杨先生满意，故选A。【50题详解】句意：之前他受聘，杨先生问他最后一个问题,你有没有一些缺点？A.no没有；B.some一些；C.any任何；D.much太多；根据后面说的是缺点，可数名词，故选B。四、阅读理解(共10小题;每小题2分,计20分)AAtelephonemessageFrom:SimonTo:PeterDate:May23rdTime:16:00Message:Simonsaysthatyoumustputonyoursportsshoes,yourhatandsunglasses,bringsomefoodanddrinks,andrideabiketomeethimattheschoolgateat8:00tomorrow.Tel:8673785Takenby:MotherFoundMay18thAnMP3wasfoundinthelibraryonthemorningofMay18th.Pleasecall870344oretoClass3,Grade9togetitLiuTaoSunshineClubFORYOUNGPEOPLEFROM12—18YEARSOLD9:30a.m.6:30p.m.everySaturday28SunshineStreet87596828759683¥5atimeGame,music,dancingandmore51.WhatwillSimonandPeterprobablydotomorrow?A.Gotothemovies. B.Gohiking. C.JointheSunshineClub. D.Gotoaparty.52.Whoisallowedto28SunshineStreet,9:30a.m.6:30p.m.everySaturday?A.Atenyearoldkid. B.Athirtyyearoldparent.C.Afourteenyearoldboy. D.Anineteenyearoldstudent.53.WhatdoweknowaboutFound?A.AnMP3wasfoundintheplayground. B.LiuTaoisfromClass9,Grade3.C.Youcancall870433tofindtheMP3. D.SomeonelostanMP3onMay18th.【答案】51.B52.C53.D【解析】【分析】本文是三则广告信息，分别是：留言，失物招领，阳光俱乐部的广告信息。【51题详解】推理判断题。根据“Simonsaysthatyoumustputonyoursportsshoes,yourhatandsunglasses,bringsomefoodanddrinks”可推断，他们有可能去出门远足，故选B。【52题详解】细节理解题。根据“FROM12—18YEARSOLD”可知，12到18岁的孩子可以去这个俱乐部，故选C。【53题详解】细节理解题。根据“AnMP3wasfoundinthelibraryonthemorningofMay18th”可知，有人在5月18日的早上丢了一个MP3，故选D。BNewtrafficlaws(交通法)saythatifpeoplecrossthestreetwhenthelightisred,theycanbefinedasmuchas50yuan.Thelawhasnewrulesfordriversandpedestrians(行人.Drivershavetoslowdownwhentheyareclosetocrosswalks.Ifpeopleareinacrosswalk,carsmuststoptoletthempass.Therearerulesforbusdrivers,too.Ifbusdriverssmoke,drinkormakephonecallswhiledriving,theycanbefined.Busesthatcarrytoomanypeoplearealsoagainstthelaw.Doyourideabiketoschool?It’snotagoodideatocarryclassmatesontheback.Youcouldbefined50yuan.Andstayinthebikelane(车道)whenyou’reriding.Thebigroadsareforcarsandbuses.Doyouliketorideyouruncle’smotorbike?Whenyouputonyourhelmet(头盔),askhimtoputoneon,too.Peopleonmotorbikesmustwearhelmets,thenewlawsays.Iftheydon’t,they’llhavetopay200yuan.Doyourideincarsoften?Don’tforgettoputonyourseatbelt(安全带),evenifyou’regoingforashorttaxiride.Itcouldsaveyourlife.Ifyouseeahitandrun(肇事逃逸),tellthepolice.Theymaygiveyouareward(奖赏).Anddon’tbeafraidtohelppeopletothehospitaliftheyarehurtinanaccident.Don’tworryaboutmoney.Thenewlawsaysthatdoctorsmusttakecareofthemeveniftheycan’tpayrightaway.54.Whatdoestheword“crosswalk”meaninChinese?A.过马路 B.人行横道 C.立交桥 D.车行道55.Ifyouareabusdriver,______whileyouaredriving,accordingtothenewtrafficlaws.A.youcanmakeaphonecallB.youcan’ttalktoothersC.youcan’tsmokeD.youcandrink56.Whenyourideinacar,thefirstthingyoumustdois__________.A.toputonthehelmetB.topaythedriverCtoputontheseatbeltD.toseeifitcarriestoomanypeople57.YoushoulddoallthefollowingEXCEPT_________.A.carryingyourclassmateonthebackwhenyou’reridingabikeB.phoningthepolicewhenyouseeahitandrunChelpingpeopletothehospitaliftheyarehurtinanaccidentD.wearingyourhelmetwhileridingamotorbike【答案】54.B55.C56.C57.A【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文主要讲述了交通安全问题，并重点讲了一些新交通法禁止的一些行为。【54题详解】词义猜测题。联系前半句Drivershavetoslowdown描述，可知此处指的是，当司机接近人行横道时要减速慢行，故选B。【55题详解】细节理解题。根据Ifbusdriverssmoke,drinkormakephonecallswhiledriving,theycanbefined.描述，可知驾车时不能吸烟，故选C。【56题详解】细节理解题。根据Don’tforgettoputonyourseatbelt(安全带),evenifyou’regoingforashorttaxiride.Itcouldsaveyourlife.描述，可知坐车时首要的事情就是系好安全带。故选C。【57题详解】细节理解题。根据Doyourideabiketoschool?It’snotagoodideatocarryclassmatesontheback.描述，可知用自行车带同学是不允许的。故选A。CRudySaldiaisa25yearoldpostmanfromAmerica.Everydayheridestodeliverparcels(投递包裹)acrosshishometownofPhiladelphiawithhissixmontholdcatcalledMJalwayssittingonhisshoulders.MJ,shortforMaryJane,isdifferentfromothercats.ShewasborninadrawerinRudy’sbedroomonAprilFool’sday.Whenshegotolder,Rudynoticedthatherfavoriteplacetorestwashisshoulders(肩膀),sohedecidedtoteachhertoworkwithhim.“Thefirstdaywecrossedoneblock.Thenextdaywetriedtwoblocksandnowwecanrideabout25mileseveryday.MJenjoysmovingaroundonmyshoulders,”Rudysaid.However,Rudyhopestobeabletoride100mileswithMJintheingday.“Peoplearealwayssurprisedandexcitedtowatchus.Ioftenhearsomeoneshout,Oh,myGod,hehasacatonhisshoulder!Howlovelythatis!’MJissofortableonmyshoulderandsheneverhurtsmewithherclaws.Wealwaysgetonwellwitheachotherandhaveagreattimeduringthework.”Rudysmiled.MJlovesnoisystreetsofPhiladelphia,theonlyproblemisthatsheisafraidofthesiren(警笛声).However,herownerRudyisalwaysthereforher.Oneday,ifyougotoPhiladelphiaandseeapostmanwithacatonhisshoulder,don’tbesurprised!58.WhichmightbetherealreasonwhyRudyalwaysbringsMJwhileworking?A.MJenjoyspeople’sattention. B.MJhelpshimdeliverthings.C.MJcanmakehimpleasedandrelaxed. D.MLcanhelphimmakealotmoremoney.59.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?AMJislessthanoneyearoldnow. B.FewpeopleenjoywatchingRudiandMJ.C.RudiandMJcrossovertwoblockseveryday. D.MJdoesn’tlikesirenorthenoisystreets.60.Theunderlinedword“claws”means“________”.A.爪子 B.尾巴 C.嘴巴 D.牙齿61.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.ASmartPostman. B.AVeryCoolCat.C.AVerySpecialRiding. D.APostmanandHisCoolCat.【答案】58.C59.A60.A61.D【解析】【分析】这篇短文讲述了邮递员Rudy每天带着他的猫MJ去投递包裹的故事。【58题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“‘Wealwaysgetonwellwitheachotherandhaveagreattimeduringthework.’Rudysmiled.”可知，Rudy说他们总是相处得很好，工作的时候也很开心。故选C。【59题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段第二句“Everydayheridestodeliverparcels(投递包裹)acrosshishometownofPhiladelphiawithhissixmontholdcatcalledMJalwayssittingonhisshoulders.”可知，MJ六个月大了。由此可推断，选项A“MJ现在还不到一岁。”描述正确。故选A。【60题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线部分前半句“sheneverhurtsme.”可知，她从不伤害我。结合常识可推断，猫伤人一般使用的是猫的爪子。由此推断画线部分claws是“爪子”的意思。故选A。【61题详解】最佳标题题。通读全文可知，这篇短文讲述了邮递员Rudy每天带着他的猫MJ去投递包裹的故事。因此，选项D“一个邮递员和他的酷猫。”为最佳标题。故选D。DAyoungmanwenttoacarshop.Hewaswearingrubberboots(橡胶靴子)andadirtyjacket.Heneededahaircut(理发)verymuch.Theyoungmanlookedatanexpensivecarcarefullyandthenaskedtheshopowner,“Howmuchisthiscar?”“Ninethousandtwohundredandeighteen,”theowneranswered.“Iwantsixteenofthem,”theyoungmansaid.Theshopownersmiledcoldly.Heshowedthedoortotheyoungman.Inanothershopontheothersideofthestreet,thebusinesswasdone(生意做成了).Theyoungmantookmoneyoutofhispocketandpaidforthecars.Hesaidthecarswereforhimselfandhisfriends.Eachofthemwantedtogetone.Hesaidthatheandhisfriendswereworkingonafishingboat.“Wehavegotmuchmoneythisseason,”theyoungmansaid,“andwewanttobuycars.”62.Theshopownershowedtheyoungmanthedoormeans________.A.toaskhimtogoaway B.toaskhimtolookatthedoorofthecarC.totellhimwherethedooroftheshopwas D.tolethimenjoythebeautifuldoorofthecar63.Howmanycarsdidtheyoungmanwanttobuyforhisfriends?A.18. B.17. C.16. D.15.64.Themanwasa________.A.bankclerk B.fisherman C.shopowner D.schoolteacher65.Thestorytriestotellus________.A.wecan’ttellifamanisrichbyhisclothes B.carsareexpensiveC.peoplewearingrubberbootsarerich D.wecan’tshowthedoortoothers【答案】62.A63.D64.B65.A【解析】【分析】一个穿着打扮一般的年轻人一次性想要买16辆车，第一个店主以貌取人，没有做成生意，第二个店主没有以貌取人，最后做成生意了。【62题详解】推理判断题。根据“Ayoungmanwenttoacarshop.Hewaswearingrubberboots(橡胶靴子)andadirtyjacket.Heneededahaircut(理发)verymuch”以及“Theshopownersmiledcoldly”可知，这个年轻人穿着打扮一般，且店主冷冷地微笑可知，让这个人出去，故选A。【63题详解】细节理解题。根据“Iwantsixteenofthem”以及“Hesaidthecarswereforhimselfandhisfriends”可知，年轻人要买16辆车，一辆给他自己，另外15辆给他的朋友，故选D。【64题详解】推理判断题。根据“Hesaidthatheandhisfriendswereworkingonafishingboat”可知，他是一个渔夫，故选B。【65题详解】主旨大意题。根据全文可知，一个穿着打扮一般的年轻人一次性想要买16辆车，第一个店主以貌取人，没有做成生意，第二个店主没有以貌取人，最后做成生意了。所以我们不能通过衣服来辨别一个人是否富裕，故选A。五、词汇运用(共10小题;每小题1分,计10分66.Thehillisover200metersin________(高度).【答案】height【解析】【详解】句意：这座山有200多米高。height“高度”，是名词，故填height。67.________XihasshowedusChineseDream.(国家主席)【答案】President【解析】【详解】句意：习主席向我们展示了中国梦。根据汉语提示可知此处应用名词“president”，作主语。注意专有名词首字母需大写。故填President。68.Whatniceweather!Thesunis________(照耀)brightlyinthesky.【答案】shining【解析】【详解】句意：天气真好啊！太阳正在天空中明亮地照耀着。“照耀”shine；根据“Whatniceweather!Thesunis…brightlyinthesky.”可知，句子的时态为现在进行时，结构为：am/is/are+现在分词，空前已经有了“is”，故此处要用shine的现在分词shining。故填shining。69.Danielisso_______(humor)thatwealllikehim.【答案】humorous【解析】【详解】句意：丹尼尔很幽默，我们都喜欢他。结构“so+形容词/副词+that”表示“如此……以至于”；根据空前的“is”可知，此处要填形容词；humor名词，表示“幽默”，其形容词为humorous，表示“幽默的”。故填humorous。70.ZhongNanshanisafamousdoctor,andhecanspeakatleasttwoforeign________(语言).【答案】languages【解析】【详解】句意：钟南山是一位著名的医生，他至少会说两门外语。language语言，此前有two修饰，使用名词复数形式，故填languages。71.—Wouldyouliketoreadthisbookonceagain?—No.Itisboring,far________(bad)thanIthought.【答案】worse【解析】【详解】句意：——你想再读一遍这本书吗？——不，很无聊，比我想象中还要糟糕。根据“than”可知，此处要用形容词的比较级；bad的比较级为worse；far修饰比较级，表示程度。故填worse。72.Ithinktheseoldthingsare________(mean)toyou,youshouldn’tthrowthemaway.【答案】meaningful【解析】【详解】句意：我认为这些旧东西对你有意义，你不应该把它们扔掉。分析句子此处缺少形容词作表语；mean意味着，动词，对应的形容词为meaningful有意义的，故填meaningful。73.Theyareveryhonest,sotheycankeepthesecretto________.(they)【答案】themselves【解析】【详解】句意：他们非常诚实，所以他们能保守秘密。they“他们”，是主格形式，keepthesecrettooneself“保守秘密”，因此用they的反身代词，故填themselves。74.Allthe________namesareonthepaper.Youcanhavealook.(登山者)【答案】climbers’【解析】【详解】句意：所有登山者的名字都在纸上。你可以看一看。climber“登山者”，是名词，有all修饰，用复数名词，修饰名词names，用名词所有格，故填climbers’。75.Mikefelt________(happy)becausehefailedinthetestagain.【答案】unhappy【解析】【详解】句意：迈克因为考试又不及格而不开心。felt后接形容词作表语。happy形容词，意为“高兴的”，根据“becausehefailedinthetestagain”可知，这里填unhappy不开心的。故填unhappy。六、任务型阅读阅读下面短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）Jan’sDiaryFriday,26February2010Ihadanamazingdreamlastnight.Itwasaboutthefuture.Atthattimemyhousewasinthemiddleofabigcity.Ilookedoutofmywindowandtherewerestreetsfullofpeople.Therewerelotsoftallbuildingsfulloflights.Ilookedupandthereweretaxisflyinginthesky.Itwasnightbuttherewaslightandcolorhereandthere.Butintheend,Iwakeupthismorningandfindthateverythingisstillthesame.Iaminthepresentandit'stimeformetogetreadyforschool.Friday,27February1976IthinkIhadatimetravel!Onadarknightafewdaysago,Iwentouttolookformytimecapsule.Ineverfoundmywayback!IhadtoewithTom,aboyIjustmet,tohishome.IfindoutIaminthepastwhileIamhavingbreakfast.Itistheyearof1976now!Idon’thaveaPC.Idon’thavetheInternet.Idon’tknowhowtogobackhome.Icryforsuchalongtime.Saturday,28February1976ItisSaturdaysothereisnoschoolin2010orin1976.TomandIgocyclingtoday.Myparentsneverallowmetocycleontheroads.It’stoodangerous.Buttodaytheroadisempty.IfeelsofreeasIcyclefasterandfaster,followingTomfurtherandfurtherawayfromthetown.Sittingonthetopofthecliffs,wetalkaboutlifeinthe1970sandlifeinthe2010s.IknowTombetternow.Iknowhewantstoworkinelectronicsinthefuture.Jan’sDiaryFriday,26February2010￭Jandreamtaboutthe_____76_____.￭Inherdream,therewaslightandcolor_____77_____.￭_____78_____shewokeupandfoundoutshewasstillinthepresent.Friday,27February1976￭Janwentoutinthe_____79_____tolookforhertimecapsule.￭Sherealized(意识到)shewasinthepast_____80_____breakfast.￭Shemissedhomeand_____81_____foralongtime.Saturday,28February1976￭Therewasnoschoolon_____82_____in2010orin1976.￭Jan_____83_____Tomfurtherawayfromthetownby____84____.￭Theytalkedaboutdifferentlifestyles,andJan______85______moreaboutTom.【答案】76.future77.everywhere78.Finally##Eventually##Lastly79.dark#darkness80.during81.cried82.Saturday83.followed84.bike85.knew##learnt【解析】【分析】本文是Jan的三篇日记。【76题详解】根据“Ihadanamazingdreamlastnight.Itwasaboutthefuture”可知，她梦到有关未来的事情，故填future。【77题详解】根据“Itwasnightbuttherewaslightandcolorhereandthere”可知，到处都有光亮和色彩，hereandthere=everywhere，故填everywhere。【78题详解】根据“Butintheend,Iwakeupthismorningandfindthateverythingisstillthesame‘可知，最终早上醒来后，发现一切仍是相同的，intheend=finally/eventually/lastly，故填Finally/Eventually/Lastly。【79题详解】根据“Onadarknightafewdaysago,Iwentouttolookformytimecapsul