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选择性必修第一册综合检测卷(一)
[时间:120分钟满分:150分]第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。(
)1.Howdoesthemankeepfit? A.Henevereatsfastfood. B.Hewatcheshisdiet. C.Heexercisestoloseweight.B(
)2.Whosebookisit? A.John's. B.Theman's. C.Thewoman'ssister's.(
)3.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo? A.Trytogetbettergrades. B.Beontimeforhisappointment. C.Seehisprofessorabouthistermpaper.AC(
)4.WhatdoweknowaboutFlight998? A.Itwillbedelayedfortwohours. B.Itwillarriveassoonasthestormisover. C.Itsarrivaltimeisstillunknown.(
)5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace? A.Attheman'shome. B.Atadininghall. C.Atarestaurant.CA听力材料Text1W:Frank,youareingoodshape.What'syoursecret?M:Well,I'mverycarefulaboutwhatIeat.Iseldomeatfastfood.Ioftendiettoloseweight.Text2M:Wherehaveyouputthebook?IhavetoreturnittoJohntomorrow.W:I'msorry.I'velentittomysister.I'llgetitbackforyounow.Text3M:Idon'tunderstandwhyIreceivedsuchalowgradeonmytermpaper.W:Youshouldmakeanappointmentwithyourprofessortodiscussit.M:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.Text4M:WillFlight998arriveontimeat2:00?W:I'msorry.Flight998isdelayedduetoastorm.Wewillannounceitstimeofarrivalassoonaswegetnotice.Text5M:Helpyourselftosomesoup.W:No,thanks.I'mreallyfull.Thankyousomuchforthedinner.Itwasreallydelicious.M:I'mgladyouenjoyedit.W:CanIgiveyouahandwiththedishes?M:No,thanks.Don'tworryaboutit.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。(
)6.Whydoesthewomanmakethephonecall? A.Tomakeacomplaint. B.Toapplyforajob. C.Toplacearushorder.C(
)7.Whenwouldthewomanneedtheparts? A.OnSaturday.
B.OnSunday. C.OnMonday.A听力材料Text6M:Goodmorning.MidlandInternational.HowcanIhelpyou?W:It'sarushjob.WeneedsomemachinepartsfromFrance.OursupplierinParisletusdownatthelastminute.M:Isee.Whenwouldyouneedthem?W:ThisSaturday.WeneedtofitthepartsonthemachinethisSundaysothatwecangetonwithproductionfromMonday.Doyouthinkyoucandoit?M:Noproblem.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。(
)8.Whydidthewomangotoasmalltown? A.Toenjoyaconcert. B.Tovisitherfriends. C.Togohorseriding.(
)9.WhatdidthewomandoonSaturday? A.Shewenttoaconcert. B.Shewatchedamovie. C.Sheattendedaparty.BC(
)10.Whatarethespeakerstalkingaboutingeneral? A.Awonderfulweekend. B.Aninterestingparty. C.Abeautifulfarmland.A听力材料Text7M:Hi,howwasyourweekend?W:Itwasgreat.Iwenttoasmalltowntovisitmyfriends.M:Thatmustbeinteresting.I'veneverbeentoasmalltown.W:Ithinkyoushould.M:Yeah,ifIhavetime.Whatdidyoudothere?W:Quitedifferentthings,nomovies,noconcerts.Peoplejustmaketheirownentertainment.M:Whatdoyoumean?W:Forexample,onSaturday,wewenttoaspecialparty.M:Aspecialparty?W:Yeah.EverySaturday,thewholeneighbourhoodcomestogether.Everybodybringssomefoodtoshare.M:It'slikeadinnerparty,isn'tit?W:Yes,somewhat.M:WhatdidyoudoonSunday?W:Wewenthorseriding.Itwasexciting.Beautifulfarmland,cowsandsheep.M:Wow,youreallyenjoyedyourself.W:Sure.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。(
)11.Whereisthewomangoing? A.Toheroffice. B.Toherschool. C.Totheairport.(
)12.Whatisthewomanworriedabout? A.Shewillmissherplane. B.Thepolicewillstopthetaxi. C.Shewillbelateforameeting.CA(
)13.Whendoesthemanthinkhecangettotheplace? A.Atabout8:15. B.Atabout8:45. C.Atabout10:00.B听力材料Text8W:Hi,taxi!M:CanIhelpyou?W:Yes,I'dliketogototheairport,please.M:Well,justgetinandsitdown.Here,let'sgo.W:Couldyoupleasedrivealittlefaster?I'mtakingthe10:15planetoWashington.M:I'msorry,butit'snotallowed.Don'tyouseethepolicebytheroadside?W:I'mafraidthatIwillbelateformyplane.M:Takeiteasy.Yousee,itisstill8:15.W:Howlongisitfromheretotheairport?M:I'mnotsureexactly.ButI'msureIcangetthereinhalfanhour.W:Thatwouldbefine.IhopeIwon'tbelate.听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。(
)14.Whereisthewomannow? A.InBoston. B.InChicago. C.InSanFrancisco.(
)15.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo? A.Sellherhouse. B.Runastore. C.Huntforajob.AB(
)16.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman'sidea? A.Crazy. B.Challenging. C.Exciting.C听力材料Text9W:Hi,Mike,thisisJudy.HowareyouinSanFrancisco?M:I'mfine.How'severythingwithyou?W:Oh,OK,exceptsometimesIgetsotiredofdoingthesameoldthingsdayafterday.Imean,whenwelivedinChicago,Iworkedparttimeandwentswimmingeveryday.ButsincewemovedtoBoston,Ijustcookandcleanthehouse.M:Itsoundslikeyouneedtogetoutofthehouse.Maybeyoushouldgetajob.W:IguessIshould.Well,asamatteroffact,I'vebeenthinkingaboutopeningasportinggoodsstore.M:Asportinggoodsstore?Howcome?W:Well,sportsaresopopular.Andbesides,Iwanttoworkformyself.It'sacrazyidea,isn'tit?M:Infact,Ithinkitsoundskindofexciting.W:Yeah,itseemstobechallenging,butIreallywanttotry.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。(
)17.Whatwillbeknownfromthespeaker? A.Schoolrulesofthenewterm. B.Courserequirementsofthenewterm. C.Arrangementsofthenewterm.(
)18.WhoisthenewFrenchteacher? A.MarySmith. B.MrWilliams. C.MsWoods.CB(
)19.WhichclubwillmeetonWednesdays? A.Chessclub. B.Danceclub. C.Baseballclub.(
)20.Whenwilltheparents'eveningforYear8beheld? A.InSeptember. B.InOctober. C.InNovember.AB听力材料Text10Goodmorning,everyone!Andaverywarmwelcomeback!Ihopeyou'veenjoyedyourholidays.Forthoseofyouwhoarenew,mynameisMarySmith,andI'mtheheadmistressofthisschool.I'dliketostartournewtermwithafewnotices.First,I'dliketointroducetwonewteachers,MsWoods,ournewmusicteacher,andMrWilliams,ournewFrenchteacher.Let'sgivethemawarmwelcome.Now,I'lltalkaboutsomeoftheactivitiesforthisterm.AfterschoolclubswillstartinWeek2.ButthebaseballclubwillstartinWeek4.Andthereareseveralnewclubs,too.ThedanceclubwillmeetonMondays,andthechessclubonWednesdays.Finally,I'dliketoremindyouthattherewillbeseveralparents'eveningsduringthisterm.Year7,wewillhaveoneinSeptember,Year8,inOctober,andYear9,inNovember.That'sallIwanttosay.Thankyouforyourattention,andenjoyyournewterm.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)第一节(共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AIn2016,Chinareleasedguidelinesforbiddingweird(古怪的)construction,shiftingtheirfocustothe“economic,greenandbeautiful”.Nowanewplancertainlyfitsthebill—LiuzhouForestCity,designedbytheItalianfirmStefanoBoeriArchitettiwillbeunderconstructioninsouthernChina.The175hectare,selfcontainedneighborhoodwillcontainmorethan70buildings—includinghomes,hospitals,hotels,schoolsandoffices,allofwhichwillbecoveredwith40,000treesandalmostamillionplants.Thisisthefirstexperimentoftheurbanenvironmentthat'sreallytryingtofindabalancewithnature.Theideabehindtheprojectistocombineasmanyplantswiththearchitectureaspossible.Theplantsareexpectedtoabsorbalmost10,000tonsofcarbondioxideand57tonsofpollutantsperyear,andproduce900tonsofoxygenayear,whilealsodecreasingtheairtemperatureandprovidinganewhabitatfordisplacedwildlife.Solarpanels(控制板)ontheroofswillcollectrenewableenergytopowerthebuildings.Theprojectcomes__on__the__heels__ofStefanoBoeriArchitetti'sVerticalForest,tworesidentialtowersinMilancoveredintheequivalent(等同物)offiveacresofforest.
“Westartedtoimagineifitwaspossibletocreateanurbanenvironmentbyplantingmanytreesinthecity,”Boerisaid.China,inhiseyes,providedtheperfectbackgroundforsuchanambitiousproject.Buttheproject'scompletionisalongwayoff.Constructionwassettobeginin2020.Boerisaysthereisstillalotofplanningandresearchrequiredbeforeaprojectedcompletiondatecanbeset.Heremains,however,optimisticabouttheproject,andconfidentaboutitsaim.“Ireallythinkthatbringingforestsintothecityisawaytoreduceclimatechange,”hesaid.(
)21.Whatcanbeconcludedfromthefirstparagraph? A.Abanwillbestoppedquickly. B.AnItaliancompanywillpayforthenewplan. C.Anewneighbourhoodwillsatisfytheguidelines. D.AllstrangebuildingsinChinahavebeentorn down.C(
)22.Whatbenefitwillthisprojectbringabout? A.Purifyingtheairaround. B.Controllingtheclimateofthearea. C.Providinghabitatsforallthewildlife. D.Supplyingsolarenergytotheworld.(
)23.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedpart inParagraph4? A.Lookslike. B.Follows. C.Differsfrom. D.Equals.AB答案及解析:
【语篇解读】“柳州森林城”是意大利著名建筑设计公司StefanoBoeriArchitetti参与设计的作品,将在中国南方开始建设;该小区设计的理念为“经济,绿色,美观”,其设计将引领世界潮流。21.C推理判断题。由第一段第一句和第二句中的“Nowanewplancertainlyfitsthebill—LiuzhouForestCity”可知,2016
年中国倡导的建筑准则是“经济,绿色,美观”,新建社区“
柳州森林城”符合其准则。故C项正确。22.A细节理解题。由第三段第二句可知,这些植物预计每年
吸收近1万吨二氧化碳和57吨污染物,每年产生900吨氧气,
同时还能降低气温,为流离失所的野生动物提供新的栖息
地;据此可知,该项目能净化空气,故A项正确。23.B词义猜测题。由第四段画线部分所在的句子可知,该项
目紧随StefanoBoeriArchitetti的垂直森林项目;据此可推
知,画线部分意为“紧跟”,故B项正确。BHoweverexcitingspacetravelsounds,astronautsmuststillsufferwithbadfood.Now,foodinspacehastobedehydrated(使脱水)orprecookedandstored.Thismeansastronautsaren'treallyeatingfreshfood.Newtechnologymaychangethis.ScientificAmericanreportsthataspeciallydesignedovenwillbesentintospacethisautumnwithNASA'sNG12cargomission.Farfromthecommonvacuumpackedmeals,astronautsmaygettoenjoyfreshlybakedcookies.Whyaren'ttheybakingcookiesinspacealready?Foronething,there'stheriskofafire.Engineersalsohavetoovercomethechallengeofmicrogravity(微重力),whichpreventsheatfromcirclinginsideovensthesamewayitdoesonEarth.Astronautswillstillhavetowaitawhilebeforetheycanhavetheircookies,though.Afterbaking,theresultswillbesentbacktoEarthforsafetytesting.Ifsuccessful,thiswillbethefirstoventobakefoodinspace.
“Ibelieve...thatwillbegamechangingforbothscienceandastronauts,”foodtechnologyresearcherMaeenaNamanShafieetoldScientificAmerican.OneofthemaindrivingforcesbehindthisprojecthasbeenNASA's2018researchintotheeffectsof“confinementandisolation”.UnlikeontheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS),astronautstravelingoutofEarth'sorbitmaynotbeabletospeaktotheirlovedonesonfuturemissions,whichcouldleadtonegativefeelings.It'shopedthatthechancetobakeandsensefamiliarsmellscanbringjoytoastronauts.
“IstheISSgoingtosmelllikefreshlybakedcookies?Wedon'tknow,”saidNanoRacks'communicationsmanagerAbbyDickes.“Butthat'safeelingweallknowandlove...thatwillmakesomeonefeelathome.”Bakingcookiesinspacewouldmarkanimportantstep,offeringasmallcomfortinthedifficultandunfamiliarenvironmentofspacetravel.AstronautshavealreadygrownplantsaboardtheISS.Withcommercialspacetravelnowbeingplanned,whoknowswhatotherdevelopmentsmaysurpriseusinthefuture?(
)24.Whatcanastronautsdowiththespeciallydesigned oveninspaceinthefuture? A.Theycancookameal. B.Theycaneatcookies. C.Theycanbringmorefreshfood. D.Theycanpreparefoodquickly.B(
)25.Accordingtothepassage,whycan'tastronautsbake cookiesinspacenow? A.Cookinginspaceneedssomespecialcookingskills. B.Microgravitymakesitdangeroustocookinspace. C.It'sexpensiveandinconvenienttobringfreshfood tospace. D.It'sdifficulttoheatfoodthesamewayasonEarthbecauseofdifferentgravity.D(
)26.Theauthorismostlikelytothinkthatthefutureofthe astronauticaldevelopmentwillbe________. A.unknown B.imaginable C.surprising D.confusing答案及解析:
【语篇解读】文章介绍了一种特别设计的烤箱有可能让宇航员可以在太空上烤饼干,吃上新鲜的食物,从而使太空旅行更舒适。24.B细节理解题。由第二段中“FarfromthecommonCvacuumpackedmeals,astronautsmaygettoenjoyfreshlybakedcookies.”可知,新技术可以帮助宇航员吃到新鲜的
饼干。故选B。25.D细节理解题。由第三段中“Engineersalsohavetoovercomethechallengeofmicrogravity,whichpreventsheatfromcirclinginsideovensthesamewayitdoesonEarth.”可
知,宇航员现在不能在太空烘焙饼干,是由于重力的不同,
很难用地球上相同的方式加热食物。故选D。26.C推理判断题。由最后一段“Withcommercialspacetravelnowbeingplanned,whoknowswhatotherdevelopmentsmaysurpriseusinthefuture?”可推知,作者最有可能认为,航
天发展的未来将是令人惊讶的。故选C。CYou'reinacrowdofpeoplewhoareallaskingforthesamething.Howdoyoumakeyourvoiceheardabovetherest?Bedifferent.Don'tshout.Lisa,25,waitingtoboardaplaneflyingfromLondontoAustriaforChristmaswhentheflightwascancelled.
“Therewereaboutahundredofusunabletoleave,”shesays.“Everyoneelsewasshoutingattheairportstaff.Insteadofjoiningin,Iwalkeduptothemanbehindtheticketdeskveryquietlyandsaid,‘Thismustbesoawfulforyou!Idon'tknowhowyoudealwiththesesituations—it'snotevenyourfault.Icouldneverhandleitaswellasyouare.’Withoutmyevenasking,hefoundmeaseatonanotherairlinewithanupgradetofirstclass.Hewashappytodoafavourforsomeonewhowasappreciativeinsteadofhostile.”Flattery(恭维)isanessentialelementofthesweettalkstrategy.“It'shumanpsychologythatstrokingaperson'sego(自我价值)withafewwelldirectedpraisesmakesthemwanttoproveyouright,”saysapsychologist.“Tellsomeonethey'reprettyandthey'llinstantlyfixtheirhair;praisetheirsenseofhumourandthey'lltellajoke.”Youneedhelpandthere'sabsolutelynoreasonthatthepersonwillwanttolendahand.Allison,26,alawyer,realizedshe'dmadeahugemistakeonabatchofdocuments.“TheonlywayIcouldfixtheproblemwastogetthehelpofacolleaguewhoIknewdidn'tlikeme,”shesaid.Allisonthenwenttothewoman'sofficeandexplainedherproblem.“AsIwassayingtothebosstheotherday,you'retheonlypersonwhowouldknowhowtohandleasituationlikethis.WhatwouldyousuggestIdo?”“Feelingpumpedup,shesetabouthelpingmeandwefinishedthejobontime,andshewashappytohelp,”Allisonsaid.(
)27.Whatcouldhavehappenedattheairportaccordingto Paragraph1? A.Thedeparturehallwasfilledwithnoise. B.Someonescreamedjusttobedifferent. C.Thepassengerswaitedonboardpatiently. D.Theairportstaffwasrudetothepassengers.A(
)28.WhydidthemanputLisaonanotherairline? A.Hewasorderedtodoso. B.Heappreciatedherattitude. C.HeadmiredLisa'sbeauty. D.Hewasblamedforthecancellation.B(
)29.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout? A.Thepotentialbenefitsofego. B.Thestrategytostartsweettalk. C.Thegreatimportanceofflattery. D.Thevalueofhumourindailylife.C(
)30.WhatcanwelearnaboutAllison'scolleague? A.Shewasapopularlawyer. B.ShealwaysgotpraisefromAllison. C.Shewasalwaysreadytohelpothers. D.ShedidagreatfavourforAllisoneventually.D答案及解析:
【语篇解读】文章通过两个生动的小故事,阐述了一个道理:恭维是一种沟通技巧,通过激发对方的自尊心能够让对方更好地配合你,从而解决问题。27.A推理判断题。由第一段内容可推知,航班被取消了,很
多人无法离开,此时的候机大厅有可能充满了吵闹声,故选A。28.B细节理解题。由第二段内容可知,Lisa没有像别人那样
对机场工作人员喊叫,反而静悄悄地去安慰、表扬了一下该
工作人员,该工作人员就帮她解决了问题。由此可见,Lisa
表现出的礼貌态度打动了该工作人员,故选B。29.C主旨大意题。第三段提到心理学家认为,恭维的话可以
激发对方的自尊心,从而使对方愿意配合。心理学家还举了
两个例子:你如果夸对方漂亮,他们就会整理头发;你如果
说对方幽默,他们就会给你讲笑话。由此可以判断本段的主
旨大意,即恭维在日常生活中的重要性,故选C。30.D推理判断题。由最后一段内容可知,Allison对她的同事
说了一些恭维的话,她的同事最后很开心地帮助了她,故选D。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoReduceFoodWasteFoodwasteisahugeprobleminmanycountries.31.__D__Herearefoursimplewaystostartreducingyourfoodwasteathometoday.Makeaplan.Beforeyoushopforgroceries,thinkaboutexactlywhatyouneedfortheweek,makealistandthensticktoit.32.______—wethrowthingsintheshoppingcartthatsoundgoodorlooknovel,andthenweletthemsitinthebackofthefridgeforafewweeks.Whenfooddoesgobad,takestock.Whatareyoualreadybuyingtoomuchof?Whatareyoualwaysthrowingaway?Thenyoucanusethatinformationtobeamoreconsciousshopperduringyournexttriptothegrocerystore.33.______Onceyouknowwhatyou'llstillneedtobuy,writetheitemsdownwithexactnumbers,like“enoughforthreelunches”.It'salsohelpfultothinkaboutwhetheryou'llbeeatingoutduringthecomingweekand,ifso,howmanytimes.SobeCArealisticaboutyourschedulefortheweekasyou'redoingyourplanning,andcutdownaccordinglyontheamountyoubuy.Yourfridgeisyourfriend.Ifyourealizethatyouwon'tbeabletousefoodbeforeit'stoolate,turntothetrustyfridge.34.______Besides,freezingfoodhelpslockinitsflavorandnutrients,sothenexttimeyoufindthoseperfectstrawberriesforyoursummerpicnic,don'tthrowtheleftover.Bagit,dateitandputitinthefridgebeforeit'stoolate.Makefoodwasteintocompost(堆肥).Nomatterhowcarefulyouare,you'llalwayshaveafewapplecoresandeggshells.EvenGorganicmatterbreaksdownveryslowly.Theresultisawholelotofmethane(甲烷),whichwarmstheearthevenmorethancarbondioxide.Agreatwaytoreducefoodwasteimpactistocompostitemsinsteadofthrowingtheminthetrash.35.______F答案及解析:
【语篇解读】当前食物浪费的现象非常严重,作者介绍了几种减少食物浪费的方法。31.D上文“Foodwasteisahugeprobleminmanycountries.”
说明食物浪费现象非常严重;下文“Herearefoursimplewaystostartreducingyourfoodwasteathometoday.”说明
有减少浪费的方法。D项中thegoodnews与ahugeproblem
相对应,solveit与simpleways相对应,故选D。32.C由上文“Beforeyoushopforgroceries,thinkaboutexactlywhatyouneedfortheweek,makealistandthensticktoit.”以及下文“wethrowthingsintheshoppingcartthatsoundgoodorlooknovel,andthenweletthemsitinthebackofthefridgeforafewweeks.”可知,C项符合语境,与上文
形成转折关系,并引起下文。33.A所选内容为本段主题句,由本段最后一句“Soberealisticaboutyourschedulefortheweekasyou'redoingyourplanning,andcutdownaccordinglyontheamountyou
buy.”可知,本段的建议是限制购买量。A项符合本段主题。34.G由上文“Ifyourealizethatyouwon'tbeabletousefoodbeforeit'stoolate,turntothetrustyfridge.”以及下文“Besides,freezingfoodhelpslockinitsflavorandnutrients,sothenexttimeyoufindthoseperfectstrawberriesforyoursummerpicnic,don'tthrowtheleftover.”可知,先说明一个
可靠的冰箱的重要性,再说明“没有人会扔掉任何价值两百美
元的东西”与上下文呼应,最后进一步说明食物保鲜的好处,G项符合语境。35.F由上文“Agreatwaytoreducefoodwasteimpactistocompostitemsinsteadofthrowingtheminthetrash.”可知,F项承接上文,作出进一步补充说明,选项中的this指代上
文compostitems。故选F。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ionceunplugged(拔掉……电源插头)theTVforamonth.Itwassummer,the__36__oflongwalksandbeachparties.Ididn'tneedTVthatmuchthen.ButIknewthatifIreallywantedtoproveIcould__37__television,I'dhaveto__38__thedarkest,coldestEnglandmonthswithoutit.Thiswinter,Ihadmy__39__.AyearagoI__40__myownplace.Livingalonewasanopportunitytochoose__41__Iwantedtolive.AndbeingTVfreewould__42__metodowhatIdidn'thave__43__for.IwonderedifIwouldfeellonely,but__44__itwouldbebetternottospendtimewithmy“friends”onTVbuttovisitmy__45__friends.Ialsoconsidered__46__asmallTVtokeepintheclosetandbroughtoutonspecialoccasions.Ididmissalot,butIcouldfeel__47__changes.IhadthoughtthatIwastootiredto__48__afteralongdayatwork,butnowIfoundmyselfreadingalot.Ialsostarteddoingvolunteerworkalmosteveryweek__49__everyfewmonths.SometimesIeven__50__thatrarethingcalledquiet.Sometimeduringthewinter,theseasonIthoughtwouldbemost__51__,IdiscoveredIhadcrossedthelinefromexperimentto__52__.Finally,Iputupaphotoontheonlylivingroomwallthatcouldhavea__53__.Afriendcameoverforthefirsttimeandwitha(n)__54__look,sheasked,“So,don'tyouhaveaTV?”Idon'tknowhowlongmynewlifestylewilllast.Imight__55__wanttoreconnectwithmyTV,butI'mconfidentnowthatI'llstillfindtimeandspaceforme.(
)36.A.season B.style C.adventure D.opportunity(
)37.A.attract B.avoid C.stress D.design(
)38.A.live B.challenge C.survive D.escape(
)39.A.test B.exploration C.try D.exam(
)40.A.dreamedof B.brokeinto C.movedinto D.appliedforABCAC(
)41.A.why B.whether C.where D.how(
)42.A.allow B.invite C.request D.educate(
)43.A.responsibility B.respect C.time D.power(
)44.A.said B.debated C.expected D.decided(
)45.A.rich B.poor C.real D.youngDACDC(
)46.A.buying B.packing C.borrowing D.renting(
)47.A.extreme B.positive C.awkward D.effortless(
)48.A.cook B.read C.drive D.sleep(
)49.A.apartfrom B.otherthan C.exceptfor D.insteadof(
)50.A.admired B.enjoyed C.missed D.acceptedABBDB(
)51.A.enjoyable B.fun C.amazing D.difficult(
)52.A.effort B.test C.discovery D.lifestyle(
)53.A.TV B.bookshelf C.closet D.medal(
)54.A.focused B.confused C.determined D.annoyed(
)55.A.usually B.fortunately C.suddenly D.obviouslyDDABC答案及解析:
【语篇解读】文章主要讲述了“我”放弃电视以后,有了更多的时间去做以前没有时间做的事。“我”感觉这种新的生活方式非常好。36.A由“Itwassummer”可知,夏天是一个季节(season)。故
选A。37.B
But前后为转折关系。上文告诉我们,“我”在夏天不需
要电视,下文提到的是冬天本需要电视却要避免(avoid)看
视。故选B。38.C由“thedarkest,coldestEnglandmonthswithoutit.”可
知,“我”认为在最黑暗、最寒冷的冬天没有电视是难熬
的。survive生存,熬过。故选C。39.A由下文“Ihadcrossedthelinefromexperimentto__52__.”可知,空处对应的是信息词experiment。test测
试,符合语境。exploration探索;try尝试;exam考试。故
选A。40.C由下文“Livingalone”可知,此处表示“我”搬家独自一个
人生活。dreamof梦想;breakinto闯入;moveinto搬进,
进入;applyfor申请。故选C。41.D空处引导宾语从句,从句缺少方式状语,需用连接副词how引导。故选D。42.A由“AndbeingTVfree”可知,不看电视会让“我”做以前
没时间做的事情。allow允许,符合语境。invite邀请;request要求;educate教育。故选A。43.C不看电视让“我”有了时间做以前没有时间(time)做的
事。故选C。44.D由“AndbeingTVfree”可知,“我”决定(decide)不花费
时间和“我”在电视上的朋友一起。故选D。45.C与“withmy‘friends’onTV”对应,此处表示“真正的(real)朋友”。46.A由“tokeepinthecloset”可知,“我”考虑买(buy)一台小
电视机放在壁橱里。故选A。47.B
But前后为转折关系,上文提到“因为没有电视错过了很
多”,下文应该是指“发生了积极的(positive)变化”。故选B。48.B由“butnowIfoundmyselfreadingalot.”可知,此处是
信息词read的词汇复现。故选B。49.D此处表示每周都去做志愿者,而不是像以前那样几个月
一次。insteadof代替,而不是,符合语境。apartfrom除了……外(都);otherthan除了;exceptfor除了……之外。故选D。50.B由“butIcouldfeelpositivechanges”和“even”可知,“
我”甚至开始享受(enjoy)安静。故选B。51.D由第一段中的“I'dhaveto__38__thedarkest,coldestEnglandmonthswithoutit.”可知,“我”认为冬季是最难
度过的季节。difficult困难的。故选D。52.D由下文“Idon'tknowhowlongmynewlifestylewilllast.”
可知,此处是名词lifestyle的词汇复现。故选D。53.A由下文,“‘So,don'tyouhaveaTV?’”可知,作者
在卧室唯一可以放电视的墙上挂了一张照片。故选A。54.B由“don'tyouhave”可知,“我”的朋友看到家里没有电
视感到困惑。focused注意力集中的;confused感到困惑的;determined有决心的;annoyed恼怒的。故选B。55.C
“我”表示自己可能会突然想要插上电视。suddenly突然
地,符合语境。故选C。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。ZhongNanshanbeca
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