安徽省江南十校2025届高三英语下学期一模联考试题含解析

PAGEPAGE22安徽省江南十校2025届高三英语下学期一模联考试题（含解析）留意事项:1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名和座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案C.1Whywasthemanlate?A.Heoverslept.B.Hehadnoalarmclock.C.Hiscarbrokedown.2.Howoldisthegirlnow?A16.B.9.C.7.3.WhatdoweknowaboutTed?A.Hewasvisitingahospital.B.Hegotaseriousheadache.C.Hefelldownfromatree.4.Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?A.Orderapizza.B.Repairherphone.C.Buyanewsmartphone.5.Whichisthenearestplacetobuyacitymap?A.Thegrocerystore.B.Thesupermarket.C.Thebookstore.其次节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whataretheygoingtodotonight?A.Holdaparty.B.Walkinapark.C.Sellflowers.7.Wherewilltheymeet?A.AtMary'shome.B.Attheparkgate.C.Intheoffice.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatisthedatewhentheconversationtakesplace?A.March6th.B.March7th.C.March8th.9.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Bossandclerk.B.Guestandreceptionist.C.Customerandsaleswoman.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheman'spresentation?A.It'sexcellent.B.It'stiring.C.It'shard.11.Whatdoesthemanthinkisthemosthelpfulinachievingsuccess?A.Patience.B.Determination.C.Confidence.12.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Celebrateasuccessfulending.B.Nevercomparewithothers.C.Haveagoodstartingpoint.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatdomostpeoplethinkoffilming?A.Interesting.B.Challenging.C.Motivating.14.WhywasYifeichosentoplayMulan?A.Becausesheisbrilliant.B.Becauseshenevercomplains.C.Becausesheisgoodatmakingfilms.15.WhatdocsNikisayaboutherownfilms?A.Theyareawesomeactionfilms.B.Theydeservethehighestbudget.C.Theycanreflectpartofherownlife.16.WhatisthemostimportantaspectinmakingfilmsaccordingtoNiki?A.Teamwork.B.Stories.C.Actorsandactresses.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhichofthefollowingbelongstoGenerationZ?A.Thosebornin1960.B.Thosebornin1980.C.Thosebornin2000.18.WhatisspecialaboutGenerationZcomparedwithothergenerations?A.Theydomuchmoreresearch.B.Theyusetechnologymoreoften.C.Theyputmorestressoneducation.19.WhatcausesmentalhealthissuesinGenerationZ?A.Searchingforinformationonline.B.Seekingfriendshiponsocialmedia.C.Feelinguncertainaboutthefuture.20.Whatisthespeaker'sattitudetowardsGenerationZ?A.Objective.B.Ambiguous.C.Sympathetic.其次部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AApplicationandEssaysYoucanapplytoStanfordbysubmittingonlineeithertheCoalitionApplicationortheCommonApplication.Bothapplicationsincludeessaypromptsforyourpersonalessay.Inadditiontothepersonalessay,youalsoneedtoreplytotheStanfordQuestions,whichyoucanaccessineitherapplicationonceyouaddStanfordUniversitytoyourlistofcolleges.WhenyouapplytoStanford,weencourageyoutoindicatepotentialmajorsandcareerinterestsintheapplication,butpleaseknowyouarenotboundbytheseselectionsinanyway.StanfordQuestionsWeaskapplicantstochooseoneofthethreetopicsbelowandwriteashortessay.◆ReflectonanideaorexperiencethatmakesyougenuinelyexcitedaboutlearninginStanford.◆Writeanotetoyourfutureroommatethatrevealssomethingaboutyouorthatwillhelpyourroommateknowyoubelter.◆Tellusaboutsomethingthatismeaningfultoyou,andwhy?HowtoSubmitRequiredMaterials◆WesuggestusingCoalitionorCommonApplicationonlineformswheneverpossibletoSubmitdocuments,whichisthespeediestmethod.◆Ifonlinesubmissionisnotpossible;schoolpersonnelmaysendmaterialsasanemailAttachmenttopersonnel@.◆Whenorderingcollegetranscripts,pleaseusecredentials@asthecontactemail.◆Ifyourchecklistisnotcompletebythedeadline,simplycontinuetocheckyourApplicationStatusPortaluntilwehavereceivedallitems.1.Whatisnecessarilyincludedinanapplication?A.Apersonalessay. B.Careerinterests.C.Personalhobbies. D.Theselectedmajor.2.WhatissuggestedwhenyoureplytoStanfordQuestions?A.Writinganessaytoincludethethreetopics.B.Writinganoteaboutsomethingthatinterestsyou.C.WritinganessayonwhatinspiresyourlearninginStanford.D.Writinganotetorecommendsomethingmeaningfultoyourroommate.3.Whichonlineserviceorwebsiteisthequickestwaytosubmitmaterials?A.personnel@ B.credentials@C.ApplicationStatusPortal. D.CoalitionorCommonApplication.【答案】1.A2.C3.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了申请美国斯坦福高校的一些详细要求。【详解】1.细微环节理解题。依据第一个标题ApplicationandEssays下的其次段“Bothapplicationsincludeessaypromptsforyourpersonalessay(这两种申请都包括你的个人论文)”可知，申请表的必要条件是提交一份个人论文。故选A。2.细微环节理解题。依据其次个标题StanfordQuestions下的“ReflectonanideaorexperiencethatmakesyougenuinelyexcitedaboutlearninginStanford(回想一个让你对在斯坦福学习感到由衷兴奋的想法或经验)”可知，在论文中建议写一篇关于什么激发了你在斯坦福的学习的文章。故选C。3.细微环节理解题。依据第三个标题HowtoSubmitRequiredMaterials下的“WesuggestusingCoalitionorCommonApplicationonlineformswheneverpossibletosubmitdocuments,whichisthespeediestmethod(我们建议尽可能运用联合或通用的在线申请表格来提交文件，这是最快的方法)”，可知最快的提交材料方式是采纳CoalitionorCommonApplication线上程序。故选D。BWithpaperflowersandmusichangingaroundintheair,LyuJunwashostingasmallfarewellceremonyatanindustrialzoneinShenzhen,Guangdongprovince.Itwasafuneralforapetdog.Lyucameupwiththeideaofbecomingapetmortician(殡葬师)fouryearsagowhenhewaspreparingtostartabusiness.“Atthattime,therewasonlyonebrick-and-mortar(实体的)businessthatprovidedfuneralservicesforpetsinShenzhen,buthundredsofpetsdieeverydayinthiscity,”hesaid.AccordingtoLyu,manypetownersusedtoburytheremainsoftheirbelovedanimalsneartheirhomes,whichhadaharmfulimpactontheenvironmentandcreatedtheriskofspreadingdisease.Hesawagapinthemarketforsomeoneabletoproperlyhandlethedeathofpets.“Apetfuneralserviceprovidestreatmentofthebodiesthatisharm-free,anditisthegreatestcomforttopetowners,”Lyusaid.Hetakesgoodcareoftheremainsofthepetsandtidiesuptheirappearancebeforethefuneral.Inaddition,hepreparesfuneraladdressesandselectssuitabletombsforthepets.Healsofilmsfuneralsforownerswhocannotattendtheceremonies,andprovidespaperandpensforthosewhowanttowritedowntheirblessingsandhangthenotesonthewishingtree.Overthepastfouryears,Lyuhasbidfarewelltomorethan2,000dogs,catsandotherkindsofanimals.Healsodoesvolunteerworkinhissparetimetopromoteresponsibledograising.“Thepetfuneralserviceindustryisstillinitsbabyhood,andIhopetherewillbeasetofstrictstandardsforpeoplewhotakeonthisjobandabelterenvironmentfortheindustry,”Lyusaid.4.WhydidLyustartthebusinessonpetfuneralservice?A.Becausehecouldearnalotofmoneyfromit.B.Becausehethoughtitmetthemarketrequirement.C.Becausehethoughtitwouldbeauniqueandchallengingbusiness.D.Becausehecouldhelpownersburytheirdeadpetsneartheirhomes.5.WhatdoesLyuoftendoasapetmortician?A.Hedeliversspeechestomournthepets.B.Hegivesbestwishestothepets'owners.C.Hemakesfilmsofthepetsfortheirbirth.D.Henursesandcaresforthepetscarefully.6.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Lyuvolunteerstoraisepetsonhisown.B.Thepetfuneralservicehasgotabigsuccess.C.Morestrictstandardsshouldbesetforpets'owners.D.Thereremainsapotentialinthepetfuneralindustry.7.Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?A.Aresearchreport. B.Anadvertisement.C.Anovel. D.Amagazine.【答案】4.B5.A6.D7.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了一名宠物殡葬师的工作经验。【4题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第三段中“Hesawagapinthemarketforsomeoneabletoproperlyhandlethedeathofpets.”（他发觉市场上缺少一个能够适当处理宠物死亡的人。）可知，Lyu起先他的事业是因为看到了宠物殡葬行业比较稀缺，他从中看到市场需求。故选B项。【5题详解】推理推断题。依据第四段中“Healsofilmsfuneralsforownerswhocannotattendtheceremonies,andprovidespaperandpensforthosewhowanttowritedowntheirblessingsandhangthenotesonthewishingtree.”（此外，他还打算葬礼地址，并为宠物选择合适的坟墓。他还为不能参与葬礼的主子拍摄葬礼，并为那些想要写下祝愿的主子供应纸和笔，并把纸条挂在许愿树上。）可以推知，作为一个宠物殡仪业者，Lyu的工作日常里常常会组织一些宠物哀悼会，他会发表演讲哀悼宠物。选项BCD均与宠物殡葬无关。故选A项。【6题详解】推理推断题。依据最终一段中Lyu说的“Thepetfuneralserviceindustryisstillinitsbabyhood,andIhopetherewillbeasetofstrictstandardsforpeoplewhotakeonthisjobandabelterenvironmentfortheindustry.”（宠物殡葬服务行业仍处于萌芽阶段，我希望对从事这项工作的人有一套严格的标准，并为这个行业创建一个更好的环境。）可知，宠物殡葬行业仍有着很大的发展潜能。故选D项。【7题详解】推理推断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一名宠物殡葬师的工作经验，围绕的话题是“宠物殡葬”，该话题与社会人文有关。本文不是依据现实和历史材料，描述客观事实的探讨报告，解除A项；本文不具备广告的特点，解除B项；本文不具备小说的三要素，解除C项。从而可推断本文出处应来自于杂志。故选D项。CAccordingtoasurvey,thewasteoffoodonthediningtableoccupies10%ofthetotalgrainoutput.LastweekMeituanco-publishedaproposalwithanumberofbusinessorganizations,callingonrestaurantstostopfoodwasteandhelpdevelopneweatinghabitsforcustomers.“Restaurantsshoulduseofficialaccountsonsocialmediaandlive-streamingtopromoteandadvocatefood-savingactions,”theproposalsaid.Meituanandtheorganizationsareadvocatingthatmerchantsofferguidanceforconsumers,includingremindingthemduringtheorderingprocessaboutthetasteoftheingredients,portionsizesandotherinformationaboutthedishes,tohelpthemavoidfoodwasteduetomisleadinginformation.Cateringassociationsinmorethan18provinceshavealsojoinedthecampaigntoremovefoodwaste.TheWuhanCateringAssociationproposedan“N-1”orderingcodeforrestaurantsinwhichagroupof10dinerswouldonlyorderenoughforninepeople.Morefoodisonlybroughttothetableifrequired.Ithasinspiredpeopletorethinktheirrelationshipwithfoodandwaste.OnFriday,theChinaCuisineAssociationannouncedthatithadteamedupwithEle.me,afooddeliveryplatform,tolauncha“half-dishplan",encouragingrestaurantstoprovidecustomerswiththeoptiontoordersmallerportions.Besides,customersareencouragedtotaketheirleftovershome.Toreducefoodwasteonsocialmediaplatforms,somepopularvideoplatformshavesteppedupcontentreviewsoffood-relatedlivestreamsandimplementedregulationofonlineeatingshows.Now,ifuserssearchcertainkeywords,suchas“eatingshow"or“competitiveeaters",acautionarymessagepopsuptoremindthemtocherishfoodandkeepareasonablediet.8.Whatisthepurposeoftheproposalmentionedinthepassage?A.Tomonitorfoodsalesonsocialmediaandlive-streaming.B.ToexpandthebusinessandcompetitiveabilityofMeituan.C.Toencouragerestaurantstotakemeasurestoreducefoodwaste.D.TopromotecooperationbetweenMeituanandotherorganizations.9.HowisParagraph3developed?A.Bydoingasurvey. B.Byofferinganalysis.C.Bymakingcomparisons. D.Bygivinganexample.10.Whatisthesuggestionforconsumersinthepassage?A.Purchasingtheirfavoritefood. B.Buyingproperamountsoffood.C.Followingsomecompetitiveeaters. D.Leavingtheirleftoversintherestaurant.11.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“popsup”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Appearsunexpectedly. B.Spreadswidely.C.Movesquickly. D.Fadesslowly.【答案】8.C9.D10.B11.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。据调查，餐桌上的食物奢侈占粮食总产量的10%。上周，美团网与一些商业组织联合发布了一项提案，呼吁餐馆停止食物奢侈，帮助消费者养成新的饮食习惯。文章介绍了应对节约粮食的各种做法。【8题详解】推理推断题。依据第一段中“LastweekMeituanco-publishedaproposalwithanumberofbusinessorganizations,callingonrestaurantstostopfoodwasteandhelpdevelopneweatinghabitsforcustomers.“Restaurantsshoulduseofficialaccountsonsocialmediaandlive-streamingtopromoteandadvocatefood-savingactions,”theproposalsaid.(上周，美团网与一些商业组织联合发布了一项提议，呼吁餐馆停止食物奢侈，帮助消费者养成新的饮食习惯。该提议称：“餐厅应利用社交媒体和直播的官方账号来推广和提倡节约食品的行动”)”可推知，文章中提到的提议的目的是激励餐馆实行措施削减食物奢侈。故选C。【9题详解】推理推断题。依据第三段“Cateringassociationsinmorethan18provinceshavealsojoinedthecampaigntoremovefoodwaste.TheWuhanCateringAssociationproposedan“N-1”orderingcodeforrestaurantsinwhichagroupof10dinerswouldonlyorderenoughforninepeople.Morefoodisonlybroughttothetableifrequired.Ithasinspiredpeopletorethinktheirrelationshipwithfoodandwaste.(18个省的餐饮协会也加入了这场消退食物奢侈的运动。武汉餐饮协会提出了“N-1”订餐代码，即10人一组只订够9人用餐的量。更多的食物只有在须要的时候才会被带到餐桌上。它启发人们重新思索他们与食物和奢侈的关系)”可知，第三段中以武汉餐饮协会提出“N-1”方案为例，可推知，第三段是通过举例而绽开的。故选D。【10题详解】推理推断题。依据其次段“Meituanandtheorganizationsareadvocatingthatmerchantsofferguidanceforconsumers,includingremindingthemduringtheorderingprocessaboutthetasteoftheingredients,portionsizesandotherinformationaboutthedishes,tohelpthemavoidfoodwasteduetomisleadinginformation.(美团和相关组织提倡商家为消费者供应指导，包括在点餐过程中提示消费者有关食材的味道、份量等信息，帮助消费者避开因信息误导而造成的食物奢侈)”；倒数第三段中“TheWuhanCateringAssociationproposedan“N-1”orderingcodeforrestaurantsinwhichagroupof10dinerswouldonlyorderenoughforninepeople.(武汉餐饮协会提出了“N-1”订餐代码，即10人一组只订够9人用餐的量)”以及倒数其次段“OnFriday,theChinaCuisineAssociationannouncedthatithadteamedupwithEle.me,afooddeliveryplatform,tolauncha“half-dishplan",encouragingrestaurantstoprovidecustomerswiththeoptiontoordersmallerportions.Besides,customersareencouragedtotaketheirleftovershome.(周五，中国烹饪协会宣布与饿了吗合作。外卖平台饿了么将推出“半份支配”，激励餐厅为顾客供应点小份的选择。此外，激励顾客把剩菜带回家)”可推知，文中提到的商家在顾客点菜过程中提示顾客食物份额的大小，武汉餐饮协会提出的N－1方案以及中国烹饪协会与“饿了么”平台合作推出的“半份支配”，即文章中对消费者的建议是购买适量的食物。故选B。【11题详解】词义揣测题。依据画线词上文“ifuserssearchcertainkeywords,suchas“eatingshow"or“competitiveeaters",acautionarymessage”以及后文“toremindthemtocherishfoodandkeepareasonablediet.”可知，当用户搜寻与食物有关的关键词时，警示信息就会“突然出现，弹出”，提示他们珍惜食物，保持合理饮食。故画线词意思是“突然出现，弹出”。故选A。D“We'vedesignedbuildingsfor100-yearfloods;”saysKevinVanDenWymelenberg,directoroftheInstituteforHealthintheBuiltEnvironment.“Buttherewillbeanotherepidemicoranotherpandemic-ortheremightjustbeanotherfluseason.Let'sgoaheadandlearntodesignforthe100-yearflu.”Publichealthofficialsagreethatoneofthesimplestwåystopreventtheindoorspreadofthevirusistoincreasetheamountofoutsideairthatcomesintoourbuildings.Thesimpleactofopeningawindowcanmeaningfullyreducetheconcentrationofinfectious(感染的)particlesintheair.Butinmanycurrentofficebuildings,thewindowsaren'toperable.Creatingatightairsealinabuildingisoneofthemainstrategiesusedtomakebuildingsmoreenergy-saving.Soarchitectsarenowwrestlingwithhowtoincreaseaircirculationwithoutacceleratingenergyconsumption.Onesolution,accordingtoKevinVanDenWymelenberg,isaspecialtypeofwindowdesign.Thisallowsoutsideairtobewarmedorcooled,asneeded,whenitentersthebuilding.Mostcurrentofficebuildingsusuallyadoptopen-planoffices,whicharesuitableformodernofficework.Butintimeofpandemic,virusesspreadeasilyamongworkersintheoffice.Ratherthansealemployeesintoindividualhard-walledrooms,officedesignerscanpreservethebenefitsofopen-planofficesbyfittingairflowsystemsthatcleantheairbreathedout.Forexample,vents(通风口)canbeinstalledatthetopoftheroomtopulloutthecloudofexhaled(呼出的)airandforfreshairtobedeliveredalongthefloor.Thistypeof“biophilicdesign”canincreaseproductivityandimprovephysicalhealth.Whatallthesechangeshaveincommonisthatthey'llhappenonlyifthepubliccontinuetofocusonindoorhealthaftertheacutecrisisofthepandemichaspassed.Inthelongrun,what'sperhapsevenmoreimportantismakingwholeenvironmentssupporthumanimmunefunction.12.AccordingtoKevin,whatisasolutiontoimprovingaircirculationwithoutconsumingmoreenergy?A.Creatingspecially-designedwindows.B.Increasingtheamountofoutsideair.C.Fittingventsatthetopofthebuilding.D.Designingatightairsealinthebuilding.13.Whichofthefollowingmaybeconsidereda“biophilicdesign”?A.Officeswithexhaledair. B.Officeswithairflowsystems.C.Officeswithbigwindows. D.Officeswithindividualrooms.14.Whatdoestheauthorfocusoninthelastparagraph?A.Addingsomebackgroundinformation.B.Explainingtheconceptofindoorhealth.C.Expressingtheexpectationforthefuture.D.Providingthetheoreticalbasisfortheresearch.15.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.SettingupbuildingsgoodfortheenvironmentB.TheneedtoputhumanhealthinthefirstplaceC.Redesigningtheofficeforthenext100-yearfluD.Thesimplestwaytostopindoorspreadofviruses【答案】12.A13.B14.C15.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍如何对办公室进行重新设计，使得它可以更好地应对和预防将来可能出现的病毒。【12题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第三段“Onesolution,accordingtoKevinVanDenWymelenberg,isadifferenttypeofwindowdesign.Thisallowsoutsideairtobewarmedorcooled,asneeded,whenitentersthebuilding.（依据KevinVanDenWymelenberg的说法，一个解决方案是一种不同类型的窗户设计。当外部空气进入建筑时，可以依据须要对其进行加热或冷却。）”可知，解决方案是要设计一款特别的窗户。故选A项。【13题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第四段中“Ratherthansealemployeesintoindividualhard-walledrooms,officedesignerscanpreservethebenefitsofopen-planofficesbyfittingairflowsystemsthatcleantheairbreathedout…Thistypeof“biophilicdesign”canincreaseproductivityandimprovephysicalhealth.（办公室设计师可以通过安装空气流通系统来净化呼出的空气，这样就可以保留开敞式办公室的好处，而不必把员工关在单独的硬墙房间里。……这种类型的亲生物设计可以提高生产力和改善身体健康。）”可知，有空气流通系统的办公室可以被认为是亲生物设计。故选B项。【14题详解】推理推断题。从最终一段“Inthelongrun,what'sperhapsevenmoreimportantismakingwholeenvironmentssupporthumanimmunefunction.（从长远来看，或许更重要的是让整个环境支持人类的免疫功能。）”可推知，此段表达作者对将来的期盼。故选C项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。依据第一段“Buttherewillbeanotherepidemicoranotherpandemic-ortheremightjustbeanotherfluseason.Let'sgoaheadandlearntodesignforthe100-yearflu.（但是将会有另一场流行病或另一场大流行——或者可能只是另一个流感季节。让我们接着为预防百年流感学习设计。）”及下文内容可知，文章主要说的是如何对办公室进行重新设计，使得它可以更好地应对和预防将来可能出现的病毒。因此C项“Redesigningtheofficeforthenext100-yearflu（重新设计办公室以应对下一个百年流感）”适合做本文标题。故选C项。其次节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Recently,manyargumentsbetweenanxiousparentsandchildrenontheuseofmobilephoneshavehittheheadlines.Accordingtoasurvey,children'saddictiontoonlinegamesiscloselyrelatedtoparent-childrelations:____16____Tokeepchildrenawayfromsmartphones,parentshavetoreflectontheirownbehaviorandapplythemselvestobuildingharmoniousparent-kidrelationships.First,parentsshouldnotbeoverlyupsetorannoyedwhentheirkidsplayvideogames.Onlinegamesareoneofthemostpopularpastimesforstudents.Andit'sunfairforparentstoblamesmartphonesforalltheproblemsoftheirchildren,includingpoorperformance,lackofambitionandinactivelifestyles.____17____.___18___.Researchshowschildrentreatedasequalsinthefamilyaremoreawareofthenegativeeffectsofonlinegames.Thoseparentswhorespecttheirchildren'sopinionsandpayattentiontotheirneedscansetfamilyruleswiththehelpoftheirchildren.___19___.Andinsuchanatmosphere,childrenmaybeopenabouttheirthoughtsandneeds,andtalktotheirparentsaboutwhattheyreallyfeel.Lastbutnotleast,parentsshouldspendtimewiththeirchildren.____20____.Soparentshavetofindtimefortheirkidsinsteadofsayingtheyaretoobusywithworkorignoringtheirkids’feelings.Inaword,developinggoodparent-kidrelationsisaneffectivewaytokeepordrawkidsawayfromsmanphones.A.Therearesomeotherproblemsthatdeserveparents'attention.B.Besides,someoftheproblemsshouldbeleftfortimetosolve.C.What'smore,itisadvisabletoadoptafriendlywayofparenting.D.Suchproblemsexistedevenwhensmartphonesandvideogameswerenotinvented.E.Thebettertherelationshipis,thelesslikelyakidistobeaddictedtoonlinegames.F.Familymemberscanalsosmoothouttheirdifferencesandreachconsensusestogether.G.Actually,themostvaluablegiftfortheirkidsistime,notmoneyorexpensivepresents.【答案】16.E17.D18.C19.F20.G【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章阐述了良好的亲子关系能缓解学生电子产品运用上瘾的问题，并就此提出相应的一些建议，包括：不要一味的把孩子的行为弊端与电子产品联系到一起，要同等对待孩子；要多陪伴孩子。【16题详解】考查段中设空句。考查句子的承接关系。依据前句“Accordingtoasurvey,children'saddictiontoonlinegamesiscloselyrelatedtoparent-childrelations:(一项调查显示，儿童对网络嬉戏的沉迷与亲子关系亲密相关。)”可知，设空处作为对该句的进一步说明说明，和谐的亲子关系可以让孩子远离网络。所以选择项E“Thebettertherelationshipis,thelesslikelyakidistobeaddictedtoonlinegames.(为了让孩子远离智能手机，父母必需反思自己的行为，努力构建和谐的亲子关系。)”符合语境。故选E。【17题详解】考查段尾设空句。依据前句“Andit'sunfairforparentstoblamesmartphonesforalltheproblemsoftheirchildren,includingpoorperformance,lackofambitionandinactivelifestyles.(父母把孩子的全部问题都归咎于智能手机，这是不公允的，包括表现不佳、缺乏理想和懒散的生活方式。)”可知，孩子的种种不良表现，在电子产品独创之前就存在了。此句是作为对该段的总结。所以选择项D“Suchproblemsexistedevenwhensmartphonesandvideogameswerenotinvented.(甚至在智能手机和视频嬉戏还没有独创的时候，这些问题就已经存在了。)”符合语境。故选D。【18题详解】考查段首设空句。依据本段“Researchshowschildrentreatedasequalsinthefamilyaremoreawareofthenegativeeffectsofonlinegames.Thoseparentswhorespecttheirchildren'sopinionsandpayattentiontotheirneedscansetfamilyruleswiththehelpoftheirchildren.(探讨表明，在家庭中受到同等对待的孩子更能意识到网络嬉戏的负面影响。那些敬重孩子看法，关注孩子需求的父母可以在孩子的帮助下制定家庭规则。)”可知，本段的核心主题是要采纳恰当的教化沟通方式，要敬重孩子，同等对待孩子。所以选择项C“What'smore,itisadvisabletoadoptafriendlywayofparenting.(更重要的是，明智的做法是实行一种友好的哺育方式。)”符合语境。故选C。【19题详解】考查段中设空句。依据前句“Thoseparentscansetfamilyruleswiththehelpoftheirchildren.(那些敬重孩子看法，关注孩子需求的父母可以在孩子的帮助下制定家庭规则。)”可知，全部的家庭成员在共同制定的规则下，相互敬重，求同存异，达成理解。所以选择项F“Familymemberscanalsosmoothouttheirdifferencesandreachconsensusestogether.(家庭成员也可以消退分歧，共同达成共识。)”符合语境。故选F。【20题详解】考查段中设空句。依据本段的段首句内容“Lastbutnotleast,parentsshouldspendtimewiththeirchildren.(最终但并非最不重要的是，父母应当花时间和孩子在一起。)”可知，本段的主题是家长要多花时间陪伴孩子。所以选择项G“Actually,themostvaluablegiftfortheirkidsistime,notmoneyorexpensivepresents.(事实上，给孩子们最宝贵的礼物是时间，而不是金钱或昂贵的礼物。)”符合语境。故选G。第三部分语言学问运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。CraigFosterisadiverandwildlifefilmmaker.Oncehewasdivingin____21____coldwaterswhenhesawanoctopus(章鱼)，anunbelievablyshycreaturewithmanybehaviorsunknowntoscience,_____22_____undershellsandstones.___23___,hebeganfollowingherwithoutanydisturbance.Forweeksshe____24____him,after26daysofclosewatching,___25___,theoctopusrealizedCraigwasnotadanger,buta(n)_____26_____.She____27____andallowedCraigintoherlife.BothCraigandtheoctopusenjoyedamutual(相互的)learningandexploration.Beforecomingacrosstheoctopus,Craigwasonceinadarkandstressfulperiod.“Iwas_____28_____.Tohelpmyselfout,IfeltlikeIneededtobeintheocean,mygo-tohappyplaceasachild.Luckily,theoctopus,myfriend,broughtakindof_____29_____inmyheart,"herecalled.NowCraigregardsthisdailydiving___30___asawayofdealingwiththedepressionthatoncelefthim____31____anddisconnected.Heisableto____32____intimate(亲密的)momentsofthisoctopus'shortlifebyspendingtwohours____33____hereverysingledayforayear.“EverytimeIinteractwithher,it's____34____andhealing,becauseshehas____35____inme.Ifyougainhertrust,shewillallowyoutostepintohersecretworld,”hesaid.___36___himselfintothisfreezingunderwaterworldhascalmedhismind.Overtheyears,otheranimalshaveofferedtomakecontact,butnothinghas____37____tohis“once-in-a-lifetime”____38____withtheoctopus.Craigsaysthegreatest_____39_____shehastaughthimisthathumansarenotsimple_____40_____,butpartofthenaturalworld.21.A.bitterly B.slightly C.closely D.barely22.A.waiting B.playing C.hiding D.dancing23.A.Frightened B.Touched C.Embarrassed D.Overjoyed24.A.learnedfrom B.keptawayfrom C.turnedto D.gavewayto25.A.otherwise B.furthermore C.however D.therefore26.A.colleague B.assistant C.organizer D.friend27.A.reachedout B.triedout C.gaveout D.hungout28.A.hesitating B.preparing C.pretending D.struggling29A.anxiety B.peace C.disappointment D.astonishment30.A.campaign B.competition C.routine D.regulation31.A.lonely B.lively C.ashamed D.surprised32A.discuss B.record C.imagine D.explain33.A.guiding B.seizing C.tracking D.predicting34.A.promising B.annoying C.disturbing D.inspiring35.A.confidence B.satisfaction C.suspect D.respect36.A.Trapping B.Throwing C.Forcing D.Driving37.A.contributed B.referred C.compared D.responded38.A.appointment B.connection C.celebration D.agreement39.A.lesson B.experience C.theory D.morality40.A.attendants B.survivors C.helpers D.visitors【答案】21.A22.C23.D24.B25.C26.D27.A28.D29.B30.C31.A32.B33.C34.D35.A36.B37.C38.B39.A40.D【解析】【分析】本文为记叙文。文章通过讲解并描述摄影师Craig与章鱼的友情互动，诠释了人类须要与自然界和谐共生。【21题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：有一次，他在刺骨的冷水中潜水时，看到了一只章鱼，这是一种羞涩得令人难以置信的生物，有很多未知的行为，躲在贝壳和石头下面。A.bitterly苦涩地，特别；B.slightly些微地；C.closely紧密地；D.barely仅仅。依据最终一段中“freezingunderwater”可知水温很冷，所以选择bitterly表示“特别地”。故选A。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一次，他在刺骨的冷水中潜水时，看到了一只章鱼，这是一种羞涩得令人难以置信的生物，有很多未知的行为，躲在贝壳和石头下面。A.waiting等待；B.playing玩耍；C.hiding隐藏；D.dancing跳舞。依据第一段提示“anunbelievablyshycreaturewithmanybehaviorsunknowntoscience”可知章鱼天性羞涩，所以生活习惯是喜爱躲藏，故选“hiding”。故选C。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他喜不自胜，起先悄无声息地跟着它。A.Frightened胆怯 的；B.Touched感动的；C.Embarrassed尴尬的；D.Overjoyed狂喜的。Craig因为能近距离视察到章鱼鲜为人知的生活习惯很惊喜，所以选择“overjoyed”。故选D。【24题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：有好几周的时间，它都远离她，然而，在经过26天的亲密视察后，章鱼意识到Craig并不是一个危急的人，而是一个挚友。A.learnedfrom学习；B.keptawayfrom远离；C.turnedto求助于；D.gavewayto给……让路。上文提到章鱼天生羞涩，所以章鱼刚起先是远离他，keptawayfrom符合语境。故选B。【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：有好几周的时间，它都远离她，然而，在经过26天的亲密视察后，章鱼意识到Craig并不是一个危急的人，而是一个挚友。A.otherwise否则；B.furthermore此外；C.however然而；D.therefore因此。上文提到章鱼远离他，后文提到章鱼把他当挚友，前后为转折关系，应用however。故选C。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：有好几周的时间，它都远离她，然而，在经过26天的亲密视察后，章鱼意识到Craig并不是一个危急的人，而是一个挚友。A.colleague同事；B.assistant助手；C.organizer组织者；D.friend挚友。依据上文“theoctopusrealizedCraigwasnotadanger,buta”以及后文中“theoctopus,myfriend”可推想，章鱼在和Craig相处过一段时间后，起先觉得他是一个挚友。故选D。【27题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：它接纳了Craig，让Craig进入她的生活。A.reachedout伸出，接纳；B.triedout尝试；C.gaveout分发；D.hungout闲逛。依据后文“andallowedCraigintoherlife”可知，随着章鱼意识到他是挚友，“起先接纳他”用reachout。故选A。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我那时在挣扎。A.hesitating迟疑；B.