河南省新乡市辉县市第二高级中学2024-2025学年高二英语下学期第五次月考试题

PAGE10-河南省新乡市辉县市其次高级中学2024-2025学年高二英语下学期第五次月考试题其次部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AWhereveryouwanttogoforyourholiday,arighthotelcanprovideyouwithagoodyear'sworthofbig-talkmaterial.Herearesomehotelsmaybesuitableforyou.NgorongoroCraterLodgeIfit'saviewofTanzaniasnortherngrasslandfromtheedgeofavolcaniccaldera(火山口)thatyou'reafter,thisisthehotelforyou.TheNgorongoroConservationAreaishometo40,000pastoralists(牧民)aswellasabundantwildanimals.Gamedrivesarethemainactivity,sothereisplentyoftimeforadmiringthesplendidviewsovertheancientcaldera.HotelSaratogaIfyou'reinCuba,chancesareyouwillpassthroughHavana,andthereisnocoolerplacetostaythantheHotelSaratoga.ItsrooftoppoolhassomeofthebestviewsintownandgoessomewaytogreatlyreducingthetrafficnoiseofthePaseodelPrado.Itisconsideredoneofthebestsheltersintown.Butavoidthefoodifyoucan.GreatOrmeLighthouse,WalesThisoldlighthouse,builtin1862andinfulluseasawarningtoshipsuntil1985,certainlyhasaroomwithaviewa180-degreeviewoverthemountainedgesofnorthWalesandtheIrishSea.Don'texpectluxury(豪华),butdoexpectawarmandfriendlywelcomefromthehostessFionaandaverycomfortablestayhere.TheOberoiUdaivilas,IndiaHere,youhaveabigchancetolivelikeaMughalEmperor—atleastforonenight.TheOberoiUdaivilasatUdaipurisbuiltinthestyleofatraditionalIndianpalace,withgold-leafdomes(圆顶)andsand-coloredwallsreflectedinthewatersofLakePicholaandthehotel'spool.Thehotel'sinsidemarbledecorationsandhand-paintedwallpaintingswillmakeyoufeellikereallylivinginaroyalpalace.21.WhatcanyoudoinNgorongoroCraterLodge?A.Eatlocalfoods. B.Viewwildanimals.C.Driveracingcars. D.Avoidtramcnoise.22.WhatdoHotelSaratogaandTheOberoiUdaivilashaveincommon?A.Theyareeco-friendlyhotels. B.TheyarebuiltinthePalace.C.Theyareequippedwithapool. D.Theyarethecoolestplaces.23.WhichdescriptionismostsuitableforGreatOrmeLighthouse?Aplacewhereluxuryisreplacedbycomfort.B.Anoldlighthousestillinfullusetodayforships.C.Ahotelwhichhasthelongestofhandpaintings.D.Anexcellentforgamelovers.24.Whichhotelcangiveyouanexperienceofanemperor?A.NgorongoroCraterLodge B.HotelSaratogaC.GreatOrmeLighthouse D.TheOberoiUdaivilasBSometimesit'sthesmallthingsinlifethatcangreatlyliftone'sspirits,evenasimplehaircut.That'swhataUltaBeautysalonhairstylistrealizedwhena"deeplydepressed"womanwalkedinoneday.Langmansawthewomanlookingathair-softeningproductsinthesalonandapproachedher.Thewomanbrokedownandexplainedthatshewasstrugglingwithdepression(抑郁).Becauseshehadbeenunabletogetoutofbedformonths,herhairhadbecomeextremelytwistedandmatted.AccordingtoLangman,"Thebun(发髻)wassomattedthatitfeltlikeshehadrocksonthebackofherhead."Aftertalkingtothewomanforawhile,Langmansuggestedthatshecomeinforanappointmentthenextday.Thewomanagreedbutthenfailedtoshowup.Afterbookinganotherappointmenttwoweekslater,shecanceledagain."AtthispointIfiguredshewasn'tgoingtoeverendupcomingin,"Langmanremembers."Itactually,kindof,brokemyheart."Then,oneday,thewomanreturnedandaskedforahaircutandcolorappointment,sayingshewasready.Langmanimmediatelysatherdownandworkedeight-and-a-halfhoursonherhair:"fourandahalfhoursofcombing,andthreehourscoloring,andhalfanhourforthecut."Afterward,Langmanrecallshowexcitedthewomanwastobeabletorunherfingersthroughherhairagain.WhenLangmansharedtheentirestoryonFacebook,thepostinstantlywentviral,withmoreandmoreFacebookuserssharingtheirownstoriesofstrugglingwithdepression."Thebestpartofthisstoryformeisthekindnessandlackofjudgmentandwillingnesstohelp,"wroteoneuser."Andherhairlooksbeautiful!"25.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthefirstparagraph?A.Toliftupawoman'sspirits. B.Tointroducethestory.C.ToadvertiseaBeautysalon. D.Toprovideadviceforhaircut.26.Whatdotheunderlinedwords"wentviral"inthelastparagraphprobablymean'?A.A.Angeredthewoman. B.Sanktothebottom.C.Spreadfarandwide. D.Greatlybotheredher.27.WhatdoweknowaboutLangman?A.Sheisakind-heartedhairstylist. B.Sheisawell-receiveddoctor.C.Sheisadeeplydepressedwoman. D.Sheisastrugglingwriter.CGreenteaissaidtohavebeenfirstbrewed(冲泡)in2737BCinChinaduringtheperiodwhenEmperorShennongwaspowerful.Atthattimeitwasusedbothasadrinkandformedicalpurposes.Itwasbelievedthatthisbrewwouldcontrolbleeding,healwounds,regulatebodytemperature,controlbloodsugar,andpromoteahealthydigestivesystemandthatisn'ttoofarofffromwhatstudieshaveshowntoday.Thankstothis,ithasmorerecentlybecomewidespreadintheWest,whichwasonceruledbyblacktea.Inshops,youcanbuygreentealeavespreparedinanumberofways:fried,powderedorsteamed.Theridiculousthingisthat,despitegreentea'shealthyreputation,thedrinkwasonceconsideredasdangerous.Wheredidthissillyopinioncomefrom?BlametheVictorians,ofcourse.One1882bookdescribedstrangeexperimentstoshowtheharmofgreentea.Applysomegreenteabelowafrog'sstomach,andyoucouldcauseparalysis(瘫痪)initslegs,accordingtothebook.Andputtinggreenteaintoadog'sbodywithaneedlewouldcauseittolosecontrolofitslegsandtail.Thebookwentsofarastodeclarethatgreenteacouldkillsomeoneifitwereappliedtothesciaticnerve(坐骨神经).Atthetime,agreenteapanicwassweepingEngland.EvenCharlotteBronte,afamousEnglishwriter,refusedtotouchthedrink,fearingtheterribleeffectsitwouldhaveonhernerves.Someofthefearwaswellfounded,though.Englishconsumerspreferredbrighterleaves,overdullolive-coloredones.Asaresult,teasellerswoulddyetheirproducts,usinganythingincludingpoisonslike"Prussianblue".Eventoday,mixinggreenteawithchemicalsremainsaproblem.Butthoserareinstancesaren'tstoppingWesternersfromraisingtheirpinkyfingersinpraiseofgreenteaandallitsnutritionaladvantages.Bottomsup!28.Whathasmadeforgreentea'spopularityintheWest?A.Itsspecialtaste.B.Itsbrightcolor.C.Itsvarietiesofuses.D.Itshealthbenefits.29.Whywasgreenteaonceconsidereddangerous?A.Manypeoplesufferedfromit.B.Apersondiedfromdrinkingit.C.Abookspreadnegativeopinions.D.Thetestongreentea’seffectfailed.30.WhyisCharlotteBrontementionedinthetext?A.Toshowgreentea'sharmfuleffects.B.TomakeEnglishwritersbetterknown.C.Towarnpeopleagainsttheabsurdopinion.D.ToindicateEnglishpeoplefearedgreentea.31.What'stheauthor'sattitudetogreentea'?ObjectiveB.FavorableC.UnconcernedD.DoubtfulDNASA,SouthKorea,andtheEuropeanSpaceAgencyareworkingtogetherona"virtualconstellation"(虚拟星座)ofspace-basedinstrumentstodocumentglobalairqualityinnoveldetail.Forthefirsttime,scientistswillbeabletotrackpollutionfromspaceonanhourlybasis.Thefirstinstrumentlaunched(放射)wasSouthKorea'sGeostationaryEnvironmentMonitoringSpectrometer(GEMS)onFebruary18th,whichflewintospacefixedonaKoreansatellitealsotaskedwithoceansurfacemonitoring.NASAplanstosendaverysimilarinstrumenttospaceaboardacommercialcommunicationssatellitein2024.They'llbefollowedbytheEuropeanSpaceAgency'stwoInstrumentsthatwilljoinitsexistingairqualitymonitoringsatellites,withthefirsttakingoffin2024.Thesatellite-fixedinstrumentswillbeabletoseewhetherpollutionwithinacertainareawasproducedthereorwhetheritwasblownoverfromanothercountry."What'sexcitingisgettingthesepollutionsourcesandpollutiontransportatdifferenttimesoftheday,"saidBarryLefer,aprogrammanagerinNASA'sEarthScienceDivision."We'llbeabletogetmoreaccurateairquality,airpollutionforecastsbecausewe'llknowaboutthesourcesandhowthesesourceschangeovertime.'Olderspace-basedinstrumentshaveonlybeenabletomeasureairpollutiononceaday.TheypassoveranygivenpointonEarthatthesametimeeachday,astheycircleonaSun-synchronous(太阳同步轨道)polarorbit.GEMSbecamethefirstairqualitysensortocircletheEarthingeostationary(与地球轨道同步)orbit,whichallowsittomakeconstantobservationsofthesamearea.GEMSwillmonitorsmogoverAsia;itsdatawillbeavailablebynextyear.NASAisinterestedinfollowingpollutionfromoilandgasfields,shipsandrush-hourtrafficinNorthAmerica.TheEuropeanSpaceAgencyisworkingtoimprovetheaccuracyofitsdailyairqualityforecasts.Beyondtheseaims,thedatacollectedcanincreaseourunderstandingofawiderangeofairqualityissuesthataffecthumanhealth.AirpollutioninEuropelowerstheaveragelifeexpectancybytwoyears.32.Whatisthe"virtualconstellation"ofspace-basedinstrumentsusedfor?A.Blowingpollutionfromcountrytocountry.B.Changingtheglobalairqualityinanewway.C.Monitoringthetravelingrouteofthesatellite.D.Keepingtrackoftheglobalpollutionfromspace.33.WhydoesBarryLeferfeelexcited?A.Thetaskofmonitoringtheairqualityhasbeenfinished.B.Instrumentsinthenewly-launchedsatellitewillbefixed.C.Pollutionsourcesandtransportcanbegainedmoreaccurately.D.He'sbecomeprogrammanagerinNASA'sEarthScienceDivision.34.WhatdoweknowaboutGEMS?A.Ittrackstrafficproblemsduringtherushhours.B.ItwasfirstlaunchedbytheA.EuropeanSpaceAgency.C.Itcanmakecontinuousobservationsofthesamearea.D.ItpassesoveranygivenpointonEarthatthesametime.35.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Scientistswillsoonbeabletomonitorairpollutionhourlyfromspace.B.AirpollutioninEuropelowerstheaveragelifeexpectancybytwoyears.C.Awiderangeofairqualityissuesthataffecthumanhealthwillbesolved.D.Peoplefromallwalksoflifehavebecomeconcernedaboutairpollution.其次节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项是多余选项。（留意，涂卡时E=AB、F=AC、G=AD）TalkingtoKidsabouttheCoronavirusNewsofthecoronavirus(新冠病毒)COVID-19iseverywhere,fromthefrontpageofallthepaperstotheplaygroundatschool.Manyparentsarewonderinghowtobringuptheepidemic(传染病)inaproperway.___36__HereissomeadvicefromtheexpertsattheChildMindInstitute.Don'tbeafraidtodiscussthecoronavirus.Mostchildrenhavealreadyheardaboutthevirusorseenpeoplewearingfacemasks,soparentsshouldn'tavoidtalkingaboutit.__37_Lookattheconversationasanopportunitytoconveythefactsandsettheemotionaltone.Youtakeonthenewsandyou'rethepersonwhorelaysthenewstoyourkid.Bedevelopmentallyappropriate.Don'tvolunteertoomuchinformation,asthismaybeoverwhelming(无法抗拒的).38Doyourbesttoanswerhonestlyandclearly.It'sokayifyoucan'tanswereverything;beingavailabletoyourchildiswhatmatters.Dealwithyourownanxiety.Whenyou'refeelingmostanxiousorpanicked,thatisn'tthetimetotalktoyourkidsaboutwhat'shappeningwiththecoronavirus.39Andthentrytohaveaconversationoransweryourchild'squestions.Focusonwhatyou'redoingtostaysafe.Animportantwaytocomfortkidsistoemphasizethesafetypreventionsthatyouaretaking.Kidsfeelempoweredwhentheyknowwhattodotokeepthemselvessafe.40Soremindkidsthattheyaretakingcareofthemselvesbywashingtheirhandswithsoapandwaterfor20secondsorthelengthoftwo"HappyBirthday"songswhentheycomeinfromoutside,beforetheyeat,andafterblowmgtheirnose,coughing,sneezingorusingthebathroom.Instead,trytoansweryourchild'squestions.B.Theydon'twanttomaketheirkidsmoreworried.C.Nottalkingaboutsomethingcanactuallymakekidsworrymore.D.Tellkidsthatyouwillcontinuetokeepthemupdatedasyoulearnmore.E.Ifyounoticethatyouarefeelinganxious,takesometimetocalmdown.F.Inviteyourchildtotellyouanythingtheymayhaveheardaboutthecoronavirus.G.Weknowthatthecoronavirusisspreadmostlybycoughingandtouchingsurfaces.第三部分语言语用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应选项涂黑。Theraceforavaccine(疫苗)forthenovelcoronavirus,officiallytermedCOVID-19,ison.Tostopthespreadofthe41,thefirsttestinhumansofanexperimentalvaccinewasbegunat8amyesterday.Theveryfirstpersonto42thisimmunization(免疫)shotwasJenniferHallerfromSeattle,a43-year-oldoperationsmanageratasmalltechcompany.Shedoesn'thavethevirus,butshe43totakepartinthetrialinordertohelpfightthe44.Shesaid,"Itwasabouttwoweeksagothatthey45acallforvolunteers.Afriendofmine46itonFacebookandInoticedit.Iwaslookingforsomethingtodothatcouldbehelpful,soI47filledoutthesurvey.ThenextdayIgotaphonecallto48myhealthhistory.Ipassedallthosequalifications,andwentonthenextdaytodoa(n)49exam,ablooddraw,andgetmoreintomyhealthhistory.And50,itwasallgoodandthenIwasarrangedtogetthe51vaccine.Andthenfourweeksfromyesterday,I'llgoinforthesecondshot.ThroughoutthewholetrialI'llneverbe52totheactualvirus,sothere'snorisktoanyonearoundme.There'sa45agreementthatIhaveto53Thishasneverbeentestedonhumans,54there'sacomplete'unknown'.Thepotentialriskisthatthevaccinedoesn't55I'mnotdoingthetrialinthehopeof56myself,I'mnotexpectingthat.I'ma(n)57personandIdon'treallyfocusonthepotentialdownsides.Rightnow,they'rejusttryingto58whatdosage剂量)theyneedtogiveforittobe59Throughoutthenext14or18monthsI'llhaveahandfulof6041.A.news B.virus C.fame D.cancer42.A.receive B.discover C.refuse D.order43.A.rejected B.promised C.volunteered D.regretted44.A.horror B.poverty C.anxiety D.disease45.A.putout B.calledoff C.turneddown D.madeup46.A.changed B.posted C.cleared D.assessed47.A.doubtfully B.originally C.immediately D.curiously48.A.repeat B.report C.remove D.review49.A.physical B.mental C.natural D.academic50.A.presently B.obviously C.hopefully D.surprisingly51.A.next B.last C.first D.only52.A.introduced B.addicted C.accustomed D.exposed53.A.write B.sign C.memorize D.copy54.A.or B.but C.so D.for55.A.matter B.happen C.exist D.work56.A.protecting B.proving C.praising D.promoting57.A.depressed B.positive C.energetic D.shadow58.A.bringout B.takeout C.figureout D.carryout59.A.affordable B.available C.sensitive D.effective60.A.visits B.means C.courses D.reasons其次节（共10小题，每题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。ChinahasacceptedWesternfashionandextremelymoderndesignsinrecentdecades,butan61(increase)numberofyoungpeoplearelookingtothepastforfashionadvice.Ifyoulook62(close)aroundyourcity,youmightspot"hanfu",thetraditionalclothingoftheHannationality.Inarecently63(publish)reportbyonlineshoppingplatformTmall,morethan2millionsuitsof"hanfu"64(sell)in2024.Thenumberof"hanfu"buyersincreasedby92percentcomparedto2024.ButwhyhasthistraditionalclothingbecometrendyamongyoungChinesepeople?Someofthemthinkdressingin"hanfu"isawayforthem65(escape)thetroublesofreallife.Otheryoungsterslike"hanfu"because66theculturebehindit.Theyregarditasawayofreconnectingwithtraditions.67(it)widesleeves(袖子)andcrossedcollarbringpeoplebacktotheancienttimes.That'sprobably68somefanshavestartedtobringthetraditionalclothingabroad.ABilibilivlogger,69climbedGermany'shighestpeakwearing"hanfu"thissummer,receivedpraisefromtourists.ManyChinesepeoplearetakingalikingfor"hanfu",asithelpsthemestablishtheir70(nation)identityandbelonging.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错Tiredofstudyingathome,Iwenttothebotanicalgardenthisafternoon.WhenIenteredintothegarden,comingintomysightwasthethickgreentrees.TheairwastoofreshandpurethatIcouldclearseeapathskirtingalongthepond.Lyingonthelawndecoratingwithavarietyofflowers,IfeltateasebecauseallIwantedwassomepeacefulandquietness.Allthethingsformedabeautifullandscape.Withtimepasssoquickly,thesunwassettinginthewest.However,Ihadtogobackhome!Iwillneverforgetsuchmemorableexperience,thatisreallybeyonddescription!其次节书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华，下周五将有一批美国师生到你校来访，现须要两名学生志愿者去机场接机。请给正在你校学习的交换生David写一封邮件，邀请他一同前往。内容包括：1.写信目的；2.动身时间；3.交通方式。留意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细微环节，以使行文连贯.英语答案阅读理解21—24BCAD25—27BCA28—31DCDB32—35DCCA36—40BCAEG第三部分语言学问运用41—45BACDA46—50BCDAB51—55CDBCD56—60ABCDAincreasing62.closely63.published64.weresold65.toescape66.of67.Its68.why69.who70.national第四部分写作短文改错Tiredofstudyingathome,Iwenttothebotanicalgardenthisafternoon.WhenawhichThereforepassingpeacedecoratedsoclearlywereIenteredintothegarden,comingintomysightwasthethickgreentrees.TheairwastoofreshandpurethatIwerecouldclearseeapathskirtingalongthepond.Lyingonthelawndecoratingwithavarietyofflowers,IfeltateasebecauseallIwantedwassomepeacefulandquietness.Allthethingsformedabeautifullandscape.Withtimepasssoquickly,thesunwassettinginthewest.However,Ihadtogobackhome!Iwillneverforgetsuch˄memorableexperience,thatisreallybeyonddescription!awhichThereforepassingpeacedecoratedsoclearlywere书面表达DearDavid,Howareyouthesedays?I’mwritingtoaskifyou’dliketoworkasavolunteernextFriday.Asyouknow,agroupofteachersandteachersfromAmericaarecomingtovisitourschool.Sotwovolunteersareneededtopickthemupattheairport.ThereasonwhyIwanttoinviteyouisthatwearegoodfriendsandit’sagoodchanceforustodovoluntaryworktogether.Moreover,youhavenodifficultycommunicatingwithourguests,whichwillsurelymakethemfeelcomfortablewhentheyarrive.Ifyouarewillingtogo,weshallmeetattheschoolgateat9inthemorning.Acoachwillpickusupandgototheairport.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua答案详解阅读理解A篇这是一篇应用文。讲解并描述了四个带给你不同体验的宾馆。B细微环节理解题依据第一个宾馆内容TheNgorongoroConservationAreaishometo40,000pastoralistsaswellasabundantwildanimals.可知答案为B。22.C细微环节理解题依据文章内容Itsrooftoppoolhassomeofthebestviewsintown和sand-coloredwallsreflectedinthewatersofLakePicholaandthehotel’spool可知答案为C。23.A细微环节理解题依据GreatOrmeLighthouse宾馆内容Don’texpectluxury(奢华),butdoexpectaverywarmwelcomefromthehostessFionaandaverycomfortablestayhere.可知答案为A。24.D细微环节理解题依据TheOberoiUdaivilas中提到的TheOberoiUdaivilasatUdaipurisbuiltinthestyleofatraditionalIndianpalace,with…可知答案为D。B篇这是一篇记叙文。讲解并描述了一个发型设计师帮助了一个极度抑郁的女人的故事。生活中的一件小事可以提升别人的精神。25.B写作目的题依据第一段内容及后面故事的讲解并描述，可推断答案为B。引出本文要讲解并描述的故事。26.C词义揣测题依据该词后面内容withmanyFacebookuserssharingtheirownpersonalstoriesofstrugglingwithdepression.可推断答案为C。27.A细微环节推断题依据“Itactually,kindof,brokemyheart.和Langmanimmediatelysatherdownandworkedeight-and-a-halfhoursonherhair:“fourandahalfhoursofcombing,andthreehourscoloring,andhalfanhourforthecut.”可推断Langman是一个很热心的发型设计师。C篇这是一篇说明文。讲解并描述了绿茶对身体健康的好处及过去维多利亚时期人们对绿茶的错误认识。28.D细微环节理解题依据文章第一段讲到的绿茶对健康的好处,正是因为这些好处，导致了绿茶的快速销售。故答案为D。29.C细微环节理解题依据文章其次段内容One1882bookdescribedstrangeexperimentstoshowtheharmofgreentea.及后面的试验可知答案为C项。30.D推理推断题依据其次段内容Atthetime,agreenteapanicwassweepingEngland.EvenCharlotteBronte,afamousEnglishwriter,refusedtotouchthedrink,fearingitsterribleeffectsitwouldhaveonhernerves.故选D项。31.B观点看法题依据文章中的关键信息Theridiculousisthat….;Wheredidthissillyopinioncomefrom?和Bottomsup!可知答案为B项。D篇这是一篇说明文。讲解并描述了美国航天局，韩国和欧洲航天局合作探讨“virtualconstellation”来更具体地跟踪全球的空气质量和预报。D细微环节理解题依据文章第一段内容…todocumentglobalairqualityinnoveldetail.可知答案为D。33.C细微环节推断题依据第三段内容“What’sexcitingisgettingthesepollutionsourcesandpollutiontransportatdifferenttimesoftheday,”可推断答案为C。34.C细微环节理解题依据文章内容tocircletheEarthingeostationary(与地球轨道同步)orbit,whichallowsittomakeconstantobservationsofthesamearea.可知答案为C。35.A主旨大意题