河北省唐山市路北区第十一中学2024-2025学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题含解析

PAGE24-河北省唐山市路北区第十一中学2024-2025学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题（含解析）留意事项：1.本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。共150分。考试时间120分钟。2.答第卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷和答题卡相对应的位置上。3.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上相对于题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第一卷(共100分)第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回来有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.15C.￡9.18.答案是B。1.Whatkindoffruitdoesthewomanlikebest?A.Bananas.B.Apples.C.Oranges.2.WhatkindsofTVshowsdoesLilydislike?A.Sportsshows.B.GameshowsC.Talkshows.3.Wheredothespeakerswanttogo?A.AbookstoreB.AmuseumC.Apark4.whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Heusedtobeasportsstar.B.He’llcomebacksoon.C.He’sinBrazilnow.5.Whywasthemanlate?A.Hehadavisitor.B.Hemissedthebus.C.Heforgotthetime.其次节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给出的A、B、C三个选项种选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6.Whoissupposedtoattendthemeeting？A.Sam.B.John.C.Tom.7.Whenwillthemeetingstart?A.At3:30.B.At3:15.C.At3:00.8.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Gotohavelunch.B.Makeaphonecall.C.Gotothemeeting.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题9.Whatisthewomangoodat?A.Law.B.Teaching.C.Officework.10.Howlongissheabletoworktherealtogether?A.2months.B.Morethan3months.C.About5months.11.Whencanshestart?A.May14.B.May15.C.May16.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12.Wheredoesthemanparkhiscar?A.Inthegarage.B.Intheparkinglot.C.Inhisyard.13.Whatisthelowesttemperaturearoundthere?A.30belowB.20below.C.10below14.Whatdoesthewomansuggest?A.HavingsomehotdrinksB.StartingthecarC.Puttingonmoreclothes听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15.Whatservicedoesthewomantrytoselltheman?A.AbargainondancelessonsB.Amembershiptoasportsclub.C.AgreatdealonairfaretoHawaii.16.Whydoesthemanrefusetheoffer?A.Heneverbuysthingsoverthephone.B.Hedoesn’thaveextramoneytospend.C.Hedoesn’tneedtheservicebeingprovided.17.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Heagreedtojointheclubsixmonthslater.B.Hemightbecalledagaininthecomingweeks.C.Hisnamewillberemovedfromthelistsoon.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatoftenbothersthemanwhenhewatchesmoviesinacinema?A.Thenoisemadebychildren.B.Thesmelloftobacco.C.Thesoundsandsmellofpopcornbeingchewed.19.Whatisthebiggestadvantageofseeingamovieathome?A.Youarefreetodowhateveryouwant.B.Youcanwatchitwithyourfamily.C.There’snoneedtoworryaboutthetime.20.Whomightespeciallylikethelastpointmentionedbythespeaker?A.Peoplewithchildren.B.Newlymarriedcouples.C.Thosewhocan’tspendalotofmoney.其次部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AJustastheteacherwascomingintotheclassroom,oneoftheboys,Bill,saidloudly,“Theteacherisarealfool.”Totheirsurprise,theteacherpretendednottohaveheardthis.Hepaidnoattentiontoanyoneandsaidnothing.Hejustwentuptotheteacher’sdeskandbegantheclass.Hesaid,“Todaywearegoingtostudypunctuation(标点符号).Punctuationinsentencesisveryimportant.Lookatthesentence,please,boysandgirls.”Hepickedupapieceofchalkandwrotethefollowingsentenceontheblackboard:Billsaystheteacherisarealfool.Theclasslaughedatonce.“Now,”theteacherwenton,“withtwocommasIcanchangethemeaningofthesentenceanditreads:Bill,saystheteacher,isarealfool.”1.Whathappenedatthebeginningoftheclass?A.Oneoftheboysmademuchnoise.B.Oneoftheboystoldtheclasswhytheirteacherwasafool.C.Oneoftheboyssaidsomethingbadabouttheteacher.D.Oneoftheboyswasfooledbytheteacher.2.Totheirsurprise,_____.A.thestudentspaidnoattentiontotheteacher.B.Theteacherwentuptotheteacher’sdeskangrily.C.Theteacherbegantheclasswithastrangesentence.D.Theteacherseemednottohaveheardit.3.Whatdidtheteacherteachinclass?A.Heaskedastudenttoreadasentence.B.Hetoldthestudentsthatpunctuationwasveryimportanttoasentence.C.Hetoldthestudentsnottobeafool.D.Heaskedthestudentstochangeasentence.4.Fromthestorywecanlearn_____.A.It’sveryimportanttousepunctuationcorrectly.B.Theteachermustbestrictinhiswork.C.Theteacherisafoolishman.D.TheteacherwassatisfiedwithwhatBillhadsaid.【答案】1.C2.D3.B4.A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲解并描述了在课堂上，老师用自己的才智奇妙地讲解了标点符号的重要性，同时化解了课堂尴尬。【1题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第一段内容Justastheteacherwascomingintotheclassroom,oneoftheboys,Bill,saidloudly,“Theteacherisarealfool.”可知，就在老师走进教室的时候，一个叫Bill的男孩大声说到：“老师真是个傻瓜。”由此可推断出，上课起先时，一个男孩说了老师的坏话。故选C项。【2题详解】细微环节理解题。依据其次段关键句Totheirsurprise,theteacherpretendednottohaveheardthis.Hepaidnoattentiontoanyoneandsaidnothing.可知，令他们惊讶的是，老师假装没听见。他没有留意任何人，什么也没说。由此可推断出，令他们惊讶的是，老师看起来似乎没有听见这句话。故选D项。【3题详解】细微环节理解题。依据其次段关键句Hesaid,“Todaywearegoingtostudypunctuation(标点符号).Punctuationinsentencesisveryimportant.可知，今日他们要学习标点符号，老师说标点符号在句子中是特别重要的。由此可推断出，老师这节课主要是告知学生标点符号在句子中是特别重要的。故选B项。【4题详解】细微环节理解题。阅读文章可知，文章出现了两个关键的句子，第一句Billsaystheteacherisarealfool.意为“Bill说老师真是个傻瓜”。其次句通过在句中加了两个逗号，变为Bill,saystheteacher,isarealfool.，意为“老师说，Bill真是个傻瓜”，由此可知，通过标点符号的改变，句意发生了很大改变。所以通过这个故事我们能学到，正确运用标点符号是很重要的。故选A项。BEverybodyhasoneofthosedayswheneverythinggoeswrong.ThisiswhathappenedtoHarry.Hegotuponemorningverylatebecausehehadforgottentowindup(设定)hisalarmclock.Hetriedtoshave（刮脸）quicklyandcuthimself.Whenhegotdressedhegotbloodalloverhiscleanshirt,sohehadtofindanotherone.Theonlyothershirtthatwascleanneededironing（熨烫）,soheironedit.Whilehewasironingit,therewasaknockatthedoor.Itwasthemantoreadtheelectricitymeter（电表）.Heshowedhimwherethemeterwas,saidgood-byeandfoundthattheironhadburntaholeinhisshirt.Sohehadtoweartheonewiththebloodonitafterall.Bythistimeitwasverylate,sohedecidedhecouldn’tgotoworkbybus.Hetelephonedforataxitotakehimtowork.ThetaxiarrivedandHarrygotinandbegantoreadthenewspaper.Inanotherpartofthetownamanhadkilledawomanwithaknifeandwasseentorunawayinataxi.WhenHarry’staxistoppedoutsidehisoffice,apolicemanhappenedtobestandingthere.HesawthebloodonHarry’sshirt,andtookhimtothepolicestation.Hewaskepttill3o’clockintheafternoonbeforethepoliceweresurethathewasnotthemantheywanted.Whenhefinallyarrivedattheofficeataboutfour,hisbosstookalookathimandtoldhimtogoawayandfindanotherjob.5.Harryhad_________________.A.aluckyday B.anunluckydayC.abusyday D.agoodday6.WhydidHarryweartheshirtwithbloodonit?A.Theironhadburntaholeinhiscleanshirt.B.Theonlyotherneededironing.C.Hehadonlyoneshirt.D.Hecuthimselfandgotbloodalloverhisshirt.7.Harrywastakentothepolicestationbecause_____________.A.histaxistoppedoutsidehisofficeandapolicemanhappenedtobethereB.therewasbloodonhisshirtandhewasinataxiC.amankilledawomanwithaknifeD.themurdererwasseentorunawayinataxi8.Hisbosstoldhimtogoawayandfindanotherjobbecause.A.hehadbeenkeptbythepolice B.therewasbloodonhisshirtC.hewaslateforwork D.hehadkilledawoman【答案】5.B6.A7.B8.C【解析】【分析】本文属于记叙文，文章主要介绍了Harry所遭受到的不幸的一天。【5题详解】推理推断题。依据文章第一段“Everybodyhasoneofthosedayswheneverythinggoeswrong.ThisiswhathappenedtoHarry.(每个人都有事事不顺心的时候。这就是发生在哈利身上的事。)”及下文的故事可知，Harry这一天很倒霉。故选B【6题详解】细微环节理解题。依据为其次段“Heshowedhimwherethemeterwas,saidgood-byeandfoundthattheironhadburntaholeinhisshirt.Sohehadtoweartheonewiththebloodonitafterall.(他指给他电表的位置，说了声再见，发觉熨斗在他的衬衫上烧了一个洞。所以他最终还是得穿上那件上面有血迹的衬衣。)”可知，熨斗把他干净的衬衫烫了一个洞，所以哈利不得不穿着那件有血迹的衬衫。故选A【7题详解】细微环节理解题。依据文章第三段“WhenHarry’staxistoppedoutsidehisoffice,apolicemanhappenedtobestandingthere.HesawthebloodonHarry’sshirt,andtookhimtothepolicestation.”可知，一个男人持刀杀人后乘出租车逃跑，恰巧Harry乘坐出租车且衬衣上有血迹，警察自然怀疑其为凶手。故选B。【8题详解】推理推断题。依据文章第四段“Whenhefinallyarrivedattheofficeataboutfour,hisbosstookalookathimandtoldhimtogoawayandfindanotherjob.”可知，Harry从警察局出来，当他最终到达办公室时，已经4点左右。从而推断老板解雇他因为他上班迟到。故选C。【点睛】故事类短文要留意故事发生的时间、地点、依次，还有就是要在字里行间推断出作者的意图，要求学生做题时更好的把握细微环节。本题第1小题，依据故事第一句话可选准答案。依据全文可进一步证明答案的精确性。故选BCIwastellingmyboySonnythestoryofthehareandthetortoise.Intheend,Isaid,“Son,remember:Beslowandsteady,andthatwillwintherace.Don’tyouthinkthere’ssomethingtolearnfromthetortoise?”Sonnyopenedhiseyeswide,“DoyoumeannexttimewhenI’menteringforthe60-metreraceIshouldwishthatBilly,TonyandSandywouldallfallasleephalfway?”Iwasshocked,“Butthetortoisedidn’twishthattheharewouldfallasleep!”“Hemusthavewishedthat,”Sonnysaid,“Otherwisehowcouldhebesofoolishastoracewiththehare?Heknewverywellthehareranahundredtimesfasterthanhehimselfdid.”“Hedidn’thavesuchawish,”Iinsisted.“Hewontheracebyperseverance(坚忍不拔的),bypushingonsteadily.”Sonnythoughtawhile.“That’salie,”hesaid.“Hewonitbecausehewaslucky.Iftheharehadn’thappenedtofallasleep,thetortoisewouldneverhavewontherace.Hecouldbeassteadyasyoulike,orahundredtimessteadier,buthe’dneverhavewontherace.That’sforsure.”Igaveup.Today’schildrenarenotlikewhatweusedtobe.They’rejusthopeless.9.Thewriterarguedwithhissonbecause______________.A.helikedtortoiseswhilehissonlikedharesB.theydisagreedaboutwhetherthetortoisewasfoolishC.hetriedtoteachhissonamoral(品德)lessonbutthesonhadtotallydifferentopinionD.helikedthestoryofthehareandthetortoisewhilehissondidn’t.10.Sonnybelievedthatthetortoise______________.A.wontheracebyhisownhardworkingB.tookariskbyagreeingtorunaraceC.wasnotgivenafairchanceintheraceD.infactdidwintheraceluckily11.Billy,TonyandSandymustbe_______________.A.boyswhowereunknowntoSonny’sfatherB.boyswhoSonnyhasrunraceswithbeforeC.boyswhoSonnyhasneverracedwithbeforeD.boyswhoSonnydidnotexpecttoracewithagain12.Accordingtothepassage,whodoyouthinklearntalesson?A.Thetortoise B.SonnyC.Thehare D.Sonny’sfather【答案】9.C10.D11.B12.D【解析】试题分析：文章大意：父亲本想通过龟兔赛跑的故事教化儿子，但是最终却没能劝服自己的儿子，因为儿子说的也很有道理。【9题详解】细微环节理解题。从文章的内容和第一段的句子：Don’tyouthinkthere’ssomethingtolearnfromthetortoise?”可知作者和儿子争辩是因为他想教儿子故事中的寓意，但是儿子拒绝了。故C正确。【10题详解】细微环节理解题。从文章第六段的句子：Sonnythoughtawhile.“That’salie,”hesaid.“Hewonitbecausehewaslucky.可知乌龟赢得竞赛完全是出于幸运。故D正确。【11题详解】推理推断题。依据文章其次段DoyoumeannexttimewhenI’menteringforthe60-metreraceIshouldwishthatBilly,TonyandSandywouldallfallasleephalfway?可知索尼以前确定和这三个人进行过赛跑竞赛。故B正确。【12题详解】推理推断题。从文章的内容：可知作者想教儿子故事中的寓意，但是儿子拒绝了，从和儿子的辩论中，作者了解到他这一代人和Sonny这一代对于人生有不同的看法，可知是Sonny的父亲最终得到一个教训。故D项正确。考点：考查故事类短文阅读DItdoesn’tmatterwhenorhowmuchapersonsleeps,buteveryoneneedssomeresttostayalive.That’swhatalldoctorsthought,untiltheyheardaboutAlHerpin.AlHerpin,itwassaid,neverslept.Couldthisbetrue?Thedoctorsdecidedtoseethisstrangemanthemselves.AlHerpinwas90yearsoldwhenthedoctorscametohishomeinNewJersey.Theythoughtforsurethathegotsomesleepofsomekind.Sotheystayedwithhimandwatchedeverymovementhemade.Buttheyweresurprised.Thoughtheywatchedhimhourafterhouranddayafterday.TheyneversawHerpinsleeping.Infact,hedidnotevenownabed.Heneverneededone.TheonlyrestthatHerpinsometimesgotwassittinginacomfortablechairandreadingnewspapers.Thedoctorswerepuzzledbythisstrangecontinuoussleeplessness.Theyfoundonlyoneanswerthatmightexplainhiscondition.Herpinrememberedsometalkabouthismotherhavingbeeninjuredseveraldaysbeforehewasborn.Butthatwasall.Wasthistherealreason?Noonecouldbesure.Herpindiedattheageof94.13.Themainideaofthispassageisthat_______.A.largenumbersofpeopledonotneedsleepB.apersonwasfoundwhoactuallydidn’tneedanysleepC.everyoneneedssomesleeptostayaliveD.peoplecanlivelongerbytryingnottosleep14.Afterwatchinghimclosely,thedoctorscametobelievethatAlHerpin_______.A.wastoooldtoneedanysleep B.oftensleptinachairC.needednosleepatall D.neededsomekindofsleep15.OnereasonthatmightexplainHerpin’ssleeplessnesswas_______.A.thathehadn’tgotabedB.thathehadgraduallygottiredofthesleepinghabitC.hismother’sinjurybeforehewasbornD.hismagnificentphysicalcondition【答案】13.B14.C15.C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲解并描述了一个名为AlHerpin的90岁老人从来不睡觉，医生经过视察也渐渐信任他的确不须要睡眠。并就他不须要睡眠的缘由进行了一些揣测。【13题详解】主旨大意题。依据第一段Itdoesn’tmatterwhenorhowmuchapersonsleeps,buteveryoneneedssomeresttostayalive.That’swhatalldoctorsthought,untiltheyheardaboutAlHerpin.AlHerpin,itwassaid,neverslept.Couldthisbetrue?Thedoctorsdecidedtoseethisstrangemanthemselves.可知一个人什么时候睡、睡多少并不重要，但每个人都须要一些休息来维持生命。全部的医生都是这么想的，直到他们听说AlHerpin的事。据说AlHerpin从不睡觉。这是真的吗？医生们确定亲自去看看这个生疏人。结合文章主要讲解并描述了一个名为AlHerpin的90岁老人从来不睡觉，医生经过视察也渐渐信任他的确不须要睡眠。并就他不须要睡眠的缘由进行了一些揣测。由此可知，这篇文章的大意是，有人发觉有一个人的确不须要任何睡眠。故选B。【14题详解】推理推断题。依据其次段中Theythoughtforsurethathegotsomesleepofsomekind.Sotheystayedwithhimandwatchedeverymovementhemade.Buttheyweresurprised.Thoughtheywatchedhimhourafterhouranddayafterday.TheyneversawHerpinsleeping.Infact,hedidnotevenownabed.Heneverneededone.可知他们以为他确定睡了一觉。所以他们和他呆在一起，视察他的每一个动作。但他们很惊异。尽管他们日复一日，一小时又一小时地看着他。他们从没见过海尔宾睡觉。事实上，他甚至连一张床都没有。他从来不须要。由此可推知，在细致视察AlHerpin之后，医生们起先信任AlHerpin根本不须要睡眠。故选C。【15题详解】细微环节理解题。依据最终一段中Herpinrememberedsometalkabouthismotherhavingbeeninjuredseveraldaysbeforehewasborn.Butthatwasall.Wasthistherealreason?Noonecouldbesure.可知Herpin记得一些关于他的母亲在他诞生前几天受伤的谈话。但仅此而已。这是真正的缘由吗？没有人能确定。由此可知，Herpin不睡觉的一个缘由可能是他的母亲在他诞生前受伤了。故选C。其次节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。___16___oneofthebestthingsyoucanpossiblydoistostartyouownclub.It’sgreatfunespeciallyifyouarethesortofpersonwhofeelsthere’sneveranythingtododuringtheschoolholidays.Thefirstthingyouneedtocomeupwithisanideaforyourclub.____17____pets,clothes,popmusicordancinggroups,sports,makingthings?Thelistisendless.Next,youneedsomefriendstobeinyourclubwithyou.____18____allyouneedisthreeorfourotherpeoplewhoareinterestedinthesamethingasyou.___19___youshouldallsitdownsomewheretogetherwithlotsofpiecesofpaperandwritedowneverynameyoucanthinkup.That’llkeepyoubusyforages.Atyourfirstmeetingyoushouldmakeuparulebook.Andthefirstruleshouldbenogrown-upsorlittle/bigbrothersorsisters!Thebestclubsarealwayssecret!Nowyouhavejustabouteverythingyouneedexceptmembershipcards.Theseareveryimportantandagainyoucanspeedalotoftimemakingthem.____20____whynotleavesomespaceforaphotoofyourself?Thatwillmakethemembershipcardreallylooklikeit.Sothereyouare,getclubbing!Onceyougetstarted,you’llthinkofloadsofmoreinterestingthingstodo!A.That’seasyB.Enjoyyourownclub!C.Inviteadesignertojoinyou.D.Whatareyouinterestedin?E.Somevacationisjustaroundthecorner.F.Thenyouneedtopickanameforyourclub.G.Useabrightthickpentomakeaspecialdesign.【答案】16.E17.D18.A19.F20.G【解析】本文是说明文。介绍了学生在假期中开办俱乐部，以提高自己的个人实力。文章就假期中如何创办俱乐部进行详细的说明。【16题详解】从第一段后面的duringtheschoolholidays.以及本段内容——建议假期创办俱乐部，可知，第一句应当是“假期即将来临”，引入话题。故答案为E。【17题详解】依据上句“你须要做的第一件事情是想出俱乐部的活动主题”，到下句赐予的选择“宠物、服装、流行音乐或者舞蹈队，做运动或者搞制作？”可知要选自己感爱好的主题，故答案为D。【18题详解】上句“然后你须要一些挚友成为你的会员”，以及下句“你所须要的就是三个或四个和你一样对同样的事情感爱好的人”，可知过度句是A“哪很简洁”。故答案为A。【19题详解】依据下句“你们应当带着一些纸坐在某个地方，写下你们能想起的名字”，可知本句应当是F，“然后你须要为俱乐部选一个名字”。故答案为F。【20题详解】本段大意是做会员卡，作者在指导如何做会员卡。因而选择G比较适合本段大意，“运用一支亮而粗的笔作出特殊设计”。故答案为G。第三部分语言学问运用第一节完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Youngpeopleoftensaythattheirparentsdon’tunderstandthem.Theyoftenthinkthattheirparentsareout___21___touchwithmodernways;thattheyaretooseriousandtoo___22___withtheirchildren;thatthey____23____givetheirchildrenfreespace.Itistruethatparentsoften____24____itdifficulttowintheirchildren’s____25____andtheytendtoforgethowtheythemselves____26____whenyoung.Forexample,youngpeopleliketoactonthespotwithoutmuch___27___.Itisoneoftheirwaystoshow____28____theyhave____29____andtheycan_____30_____anydifficultsituation.Olderpeople____31____moreeasily.Mostof_____32_____planthingsahead,atleastinthebackoftheirminds,anddonotliketheirplanstobeupsetbysomething_____33_____.Whenyouwantyourparentsto____34____youdosomething,youwillhave_____35_____successifyouaskbeforeyoureallystart____36____it.Youngpeopleoftenmaketheirparentsangry____37____theirchoiceinclothes,inentertainment（消遣）andin_____38_____.Buttheydonotmeanto______39______anytrouble;itisjustbecausetheyfeelcutofffromtheolderpeople’sworld,into____40____theyhavenotyetbeenaccepted.21.A.off B.to C.in D.of22.A.correct B.strict C.straight D.slow23.A.seldom B.usually C.finally D.occasionally24.A.find B.take C.hold D.suggest25.A.honor B.trust C.money D.laugh26.A.felt B.worked C.touched D.believed27.A.using B.thinking C.idea D.help28.A.what B.when C.that D.where29.A.growup B.grewup C.growfrom D.grownup30.A.solve B.fight C.face D.consider31.A.worry B.sleep C.live D.die32.A.which B.whom C.them D.who33.A.ordinary B.interesting C.unexpected D.special34.A.allow B.let C.permit D.agree35.A.better B.all C.complete D.great36.A.eating B.bringing C.doing D.failing37.A.with B.by C.because D.at38.A.fighting B.music C.battle D.war39.A.give B.offer C.take D.cause40.A.which B.what C.that D.why【答案】21.D22.B23.A24.A25.B26.A27.B28.C29.D30.C31.A32.C33.C34.B35.D36.C37.D38.B39.D40.A【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲了年轻人与父母之间的代沟。【21题详解】考查介词的辨析。句意：他们常常认为他们的父母与现代生活方式脱节。A.off(离)开；折扣；脱离；戒；B.to(表示接受动作的人或物)给；对；(表示方向)到；往；向；比较；依据；C.in在…里(内,上)；用…(表示)；D.of.(属于)…的；在…之中。“outoftouchwith…”是一个固定短语，意为：与…失去联系，他们常常认为他们的父母与现代生活方式脱节。故答案为D。【22题详解】考查形容词的辨析。句意：他们对自己的孩子过于严厉和苛刻。A.correct正确的；B.strict严厉的；C.straight干脆的、垂直的；D.slow慢的。依据空格前“theyaretooseriousandtoo…”可知空格所填与serious是并列关系，故答案为B。23题详解】考查副词的辨析。句意：他们很少赐予孩子空闲时间。A.seldom很少；B.usually通常地；C.finally最终地；D.occasionally间或；偶然。依据前文“thattheyaretooseriousandtoo___2___withtheirchildren;”可知父母对孩子们很严格，故赐予的空闲时间比较少，故答案为A.。【24题详解】考查动词的辨析。句意：的确，父母常常发觉很难赢得孩子的信任，他们往往遗忘自己年轻时的感受。A.find发觉；B.take拿、乘坐；C.hold拿；握住；保持容纳；D.suggest建议；示意。“finditdifficulttodo”是一个固定句式，意为：发觉做某事很困难，本句指父母常常发觉很难赢得孩子的信任。故答案为A。【25题详解】考查名词的辨析。句意：的确，父母常常发觉很难赢得孩子的信任，他们往往遗忘自己年轻时的感受。A.honor荣耀；B.trust信任；C.money钱；D.laugh讪笑。依据前文“Youngpeopleoftensaythattheirparentsdon’tunderstandthem年轻人常常说他们的父母不理解他们”可知父母很难赢得年轻人的信任，故答案为B。【26题详解】考查动词的辨析。句意：的确，父母常常发觉很难赢得孩子的信任，他们往往遗忘自己年轻时的感受。A.felt感觉；B.worked工作；C.touched联系；D.believed信任。依据前文“Youngpeopleoftensaythattheirparentsdon’tunderstandthem年轻人常常说他们的父母不理解他们”可知父母没能站在年轻人的角度上想问题，因为他们遗忘了自己年轻时的感受，故答案为A。【27题详解】考查动名词及名词的辨析。句意：年轻人喜爱毫不犹豫地马上行动。A.using运用；B.thinking思索；C.idea想法、办法；D.help帮助。依据空格前“liketoactonthespot喜爱马上行动”可知年轻人做事是没有过多思索的，故答案为B。【28题详解】考查宾语从句引导词。句意：这是他们表示自己已经长大，能够面对任何困难的一种方式。A.what；B.when；C.that；D.where。分析句子结构可知show后面是一个主宾语从句“theyhave____9____”，再结合第9小题的选项，可知此处是一个主干成分完整、语义完整的宾语从句，故答案为C。【29题详解】考查时态和动词短语辨析。句意：这是他们表示自己已经长大，能够面对任何困难的一种方式。A.growup长大；B.grewup长大；C.growfrom由…长成；D.grownup长大。年轻人喜爱毫不犹豫地马上行动是为了证明自己已经长大。故答案为D。【30题详解】考查动词的辨析。句意：这是他们表示自己已经长大，能够面对任何困难的一种方式。A.solve解决；B.fight打架；C.face面对；D.consider考虑、认为。依据前一句他们已经长大，结合语境可知此处是指能够面对任何困难，故答案为C。【31题详解】考查动词的辨析。句意：大人们更简洁担忧。A.worry担忧；B.sleep睡觉；C.live生活；D.die死亡。依据下文“planthingsahead,atleastinthebackoftheirminds,大人都提前安排事情”可知大人们做事都比较谨慎，因为他们更简洁担忧，故答案为A。【32题详解】考查代词的辨析。句意：他们中的大多数人都是提前安排事情的，至少在他们内心深处是这样的，并且不喜爱他们的安排被意想不到的事情打乱。A.which哪一个；B.whom谁（代替宾语）；C.them他们；D.who谁（代替主语、宾语）。空格前的句子以句号结尾，故空格所在句子并非非限制性定语从句，而是一个独立的句子，of为介词，其后干脆接人称代词宾格，故答案为C。【33题详解】考查形容词的辨析。句意：他们中的大多数人都是提前安排事情的，至少在他们内心深处是这样的，并且不喜爱他们的安排被意想不到的事情打乱。A.ordinary一般的；B.interesting好玩的；C.unexpected意想不到的；D.special特殊的。依据前文“planthingsahead,atleastinthebackoftheirminds,大人都提前安排事情，不喜爱他们的安排被意想不到的事情打乱。故答案为C。【34题详解】考查动词的辨析。句意：当你想要你的父母让你做某件事时，假如你在真正起先做之前先问他们，你将会取得巨大的胜利。A.allow允许；B.let让；C.permit允许；D.agree同意。依据空格后“youdosomething,”可知空格处所填词后面接省略to的不定式做宾语，A、D选项通常的搭配为：allowdoing/allowsbtodo、permitdoing/permitsbtodo，C选项的搭配通常为：agreetodo。只有D选项是letsbdosth。故答案为B。【35题详解】考查形容词的辨析。句意：当你想要你的父母让你做某件事时，假如你在真正起先做之前先问他们，你将会取得巨大的胜利。A.better更好的；B.all全部的；Cplete完全的；D.great宏大的、巨大的。依据前文年轻人认为父母不理解自己可知一般年轻人很少与父母沟通，依据空格下一句“ifyouaskbeforeyoureallystart___16___it.”可知这是与父母的沟通，这种沟通是一种进步，会取得巨大的胜利。故答案为D。【36题详解】考查动名词的辨析。句意：当你想要你的父母让你做某件事时，假如你在真正起先做之前先问他们，你将会取得巨大的胜利。A.eating吃；B.bringing带来；C.doing做；D.failing失败。依据前文“___14___youdosomething,”可知此处是指当你做这件事时，故答案为C。【37题详解】考查介词辨析。句意：年轻人常常使他们的父母对他们在衣服，消遣和音乐上的选择生气。A.with和……在一起；具有；用；B.by由，被；通过；C.because因为某人（某事物）D.at在……方面；在……岁时；以（某种价格、速度等）。依据语境可知年轻人在一些选择方面让父母生气，短语为beangryatsth。故答案为D。【38题详解】考查名词的辨析。句意：年轻人常常使他们的父母对他们在衣服，消遣和音乐上的选择生气。A.fighting打架；B.music音乐；C.battle战斗；D.war斗争。依据空格前“theirchoiceinclothes,inentertainment（消遣）andin…”可知空格处与clothes、entertainment是并列关系，所以空处指音乐。可知答案为B。【39题详解】考查动词的辨析。句意：但是他们不是为了引起麻烦。A.give给；B.offer供应；C.take拿、乘坐；D.cause引起。依据anytrouble可知此处指这样做不是为了引起麻烦，故答案为D。【40题详解】考查非限制性定语从句的关系代词。句意：这只是因为他们觉得与老年人的世界隔绝了，在这个世界里他们还没有被老年人接受。A.which；B.what；C.that；D.why。分析句子结构可知空格所在的句子是一个非限制性定语从句，且空格前有一个介词into，介词+which可以引导非限制性定语从句，into+which(指代先行词world),意为;在这个世界里，其他三个选项均没有此用法，故答案为A。第II卷（共50分）第一节单词拼法（共10小题，每小题1分满分10分）41.Iwillnotallowyoutoleaveunlessyoumakean________(致歉)towhatyouhavedone.（依据中文提示单词拼法）【答案】apology【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：除非你对你所做的事致歉，否则我不允许你离开。分析句子可知，an为不定冠词，后接名词，apology意为“致歉”，名词词性，符合句意。另外，makeanapology意为“致歉”，为固定短语。故填apology。42.WhenI________（定居）inChicago,mynewcityseemedsobigandunfriendly.（依据中文提示单词拼法）【答案】settled【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：当我定居在芝加哥,我的这个新城市显得那么大而不友好。分析句子结构可知空格处填谓语，依据seemed可知谓语要用过去式，依据汉语提示可知答案为settled。43.Sheisvery_________(敏感的)tocriticism.（依据中文提示单词拼法）【答案】sensitive【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：她对指责很敏感。分析句子可知，sensitive意为“敏感的”，形容词词性，句中表示她对指责是敏感的，符合句意。故填sensitive。44.Theletterwasn'taddressedtomebutIopeneditoutof_______（新奇）.（依据中文提示单词拼法）【答案】curiosity【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：这封信不是写给我的，但我出于新奇，把它拆开了。依据汉语意思“新奇”，可知应填名词curiosity，短语outofcuriosity“出于新奇”。故填curiosity。45.Morepracticemakes__________（完备的）.（依据中文提示单词拼法）【答案】perfect【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：熟能生巧。依据汉语意思“完备的”，可知应填形容词perfect，此处为谚语固定表达“Morepracticemakesperfect”，表示“熟能生巧”。故选perfect。46.Ittakesyearsofstudyto_________(驾驭)aforeignlanguage.（依据中文提示单词拼法）【答案】master【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：驾驭一门外语须要多年的学习。依据汉语意思“驾驭”可知应填动词master，且上文为句型ittakessometimetodosth.表示“做某事花费了多少时间”，上文为Ittakesyearsofstudyto可知应填动词原形。故填master。47.Onhis________(到达)hewentstraighttothecounterandspoketotheclerk.（依据中文提示单词拼法）【答案】arrival【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：他一到达，就径直走到柜台和店员说话。分析句子可知，his为形容词性物主代词，后接名词，arrival意为“到达”，名词词性，符合句意。同时，onone’sarrival意为“某人一到达”，为固定短语。故填arrival。48.Takingregularexerciseandhavingahealthy________(饮食)aregoodforyourhealth.（依据中文提示单词拼法）【答案】diet【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：有规律的熬炼和健康的饮食对你的健康有好处。分析句子可知，healthy意为“健康的”，形容词词性，后接名词。diet意为“饮食”，名词词性，符合句意。故填diet。49.Weaimtooffergoodservicetoallour________(顾客).（依据中文提示单词拼法）【答案】customers【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：我们的目标就是为顾客供应好的服务。依据空格前的形容词性物主代词our可知空格处要填一个名词，依据汉语提示可知答案为customers。50.Thewaterinsomewesternpartsisso________(有限的)thatpeopleonlygetthreecupsofwatereveryday.（依据中文提示单词拼法）【答案】limited【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：一些西部地区的水很有限，以至于人们每天只能喝三杯水。分析句子可知，本句涉及句型“so+形容词/副词+that+从句”，意为“如此……以至于……”。limited意为“有限的”，形容词词性，句中指水资源有限，符合句意。故填limited。其次节语法填空Oneday,itwassunny.Iwenttoschool___51___foot.WhenIarrived,Ifoundsomeofmyclassmates___52___(stand)outoftheclassroomwith___53___(worry)faces.Iwonderedwhy.With___54___(break)windows,theclassroomlookedterrible.Noonecantellmeanything,andnoonecanentertheroom.Havingbeenlockedfor3hours,thedoorwasopenedatlast.Theteachercameintotheclassroom,___55___(follow)bythestudents,wefoundtheclassroom___56___(fill)withthemess.Therewasapotofflowersintheclassroom,___57___wasverybeautiful.If___58___(give)morewater,theflowermightseemfresher.Iwonderedwhowere___59___(blame).“Nothingserious.Ourmonitorlostthekeyandsomeonebrokethewindow.Seizeeveryminutetostudy,andyouwillbesuccessful!”saidtheteacher.____60____(encourage)bytheteacher'swords,wedecidedtoworkhard!【答案】51.on52.standing53.worried54.broken55.followed56.filled57.which58.given59.toblame60.Encouraged【解析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲解并描述了作者一天去上学，发觉教室的窗户被打破了，老师教化学生没什么大不了的，抓紧每一分钟学习，就会胜利，学生们很受鼓舞。【51题详解】考查介词。句意：我步行去学校。结合句意表示“步行”短语为onfoot。故填on。【52题详解】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知stand在句中应用非谓语动词形式，且此处为“find+宾语+宾语补足语”结构，stand与classmates构成主动关系，故应用现在分词作宾补。故填standing。【53题详解】考查形容词。修饰后文名词faces应用形容词作定语，且此处修饰人应用-ed结尾形容词worried。故填worried。【54题详解】考查形容词。修饰后文名词windows应用形容词broken，表示“破裂的”，作定语。故填broken。【55题详解】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知follow在句中应用非谓语动词形式，且与逻辑主语teacher构成被动关系，故应用过去分词作伴随状语。故填followed。【56题详解】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知fill在句中应用非谓语动词形式，此处为“find+宾语+宾语补足语”结构，fill与classroom构成被动关系，故应用过去分词作宾补。故填filled。【57题详解】考查定语从句。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词apotofflowers，且先行词在从句中作主语，指物，故应用关系代词which，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。【58题详解】考查省略句。if引导的条件状语从句中，常省略和主句主语一样的主语和be动词，从句完整为if(theflowerwas)given。故填given。【59题详解】考查固定短语。句意：我不知道谁该受责怪。结合句意表示“该受责怪”短语为betoblame。故填toblame。【60题详解】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知encourage在句中应用非谓语动词形式，且与逻辑主语we构成被动关系，故应用过去分词作状语。故填Encouraged。第三节书面表达（满分25分）61.假定你是李华，你的美国笔友来信说他的兄弟Tom下学期将来中国留学，希望在中国留学期间找一个寄宿家庭。请你给Tom写一封信，邀请Tom到你家居